内容正文:
Unit 3 Times change
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.教育工作者 (2) adj.不可缺少的(3) adj.有说服力的 (4) n.组成部分
(5) adv. 紧急地,急迫地(6) n.精神
(7) v.促进;使便利 (8) adj.易懂的
(9) n.趋势 (10) n.改编
educator
integal
convincing
component
urgently
soul
facilitate
tendency
accessible
adaptation
课前基础自测
一,单词
(11) n.意图,目的 (12) adj.情感(上)的(13) v.(使)扩大,增加(14) adj.面部的(15) n. 手势,姿势 (16) n.类别
(17) n.流行,受欢迎 (18) n.反思;反射
(19) adj.独创的;原始的(20) n.分离;分开
intention
emotional
expand
facial
geature
category
popularity
original
reflection
separation
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.cafeteria (2) n.emoji
(3) n.pictograph (4) adj.pictorial
(5) n.textspeak (6) n.comic
(7) adj.secondary(8) n.costume
(9) adv.literally (10) n.phenomenon
自助餐厅
表情符号
象形图
图画的
短信简写语
连环漫画
次要的;第二位的
按照字面意义地
化妆服
现象
二,短语
(1)对...的态度 .
(2)迟到, 延迟 .
(3)以...回应/回复 .
(4)寻找, 搜寻 .
(5)某人做某事的尝试 .
(6)跟随潮流 .
(7)随着...的发展 .
(8)被限制在...;局限于 .
(9)胜过; 优于... .
(10)与...相似 .
课前基础自测
an attitude to/towards
run late
reply with
search for
one’s attempt to do sth.
follow the trend
with the development of...
be limited to...
take an adventage over...
be similar to
二,短语
(11)一系列, 一串 .
(12)把...替换为... .
(13)易得到的;易使用的 .
(14)精髓 .
(15)有做某事的倾向 .
(16)到处 .
(17)挤满...; 充满... .
(18)宁愿做...而不愿做 .
(19)换衣服 .
(20)前几天 .
课前基础自测
a string of
replace... with...
be accessible to
the heart and soul
have a tendency to do sth.
all over the place
be packed with
would rather do than do
get changed
the other day
二,短语
(21)某人突然想起... .
(22)急急走进 .
(23)碰巧做某事 .
(24)用不着某物 .
(25)不太可能做某事 .
(26)经过深思熟虑 .
课前基础自测
occur to sb
pop into
happen to do sth.
have no use for
be unlikely to do sth.
on mature reflection
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. n.教育工作者→ v.教育;教导
→ n. 教育;培养→ adj.有教育意义的
2. n.适应;改编本→ v.改编;适应
3. adj.易懂的→ n.机会,权利;通路
4. adj.有说服力的→ v.说服,使信服
5. n.趋势;倾向;趋向→ v.倾向;趋于;趋向;往往会
educator
educate
education
adaptation
adapt
accessible
access
convincing
convince
tendency
tend
educational
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. n.意思;意义→ v.打算;意味着
→ adj.意味深长的;重要的
7. v.(使)扩大,增加→ n.膨胀;扩展;扩大
8. adj.情绪的,情感(上)的→ n.情绪;情感9. n.意图,目的→ v.打算;计划;想要
10. adj.面部的→ n./v.脸;表面/面对
meaning
mean
meaningful
expand
expansion
emotional
emotion
intention
intend
facial
face
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. adj.有限的→ v. 限制; 限定
→ n.限制;控制;局限
12. n.符号→ v.象征→ adj.象征的
13. n.分开; 分离→ adj.单独的;分开的
14. v.促进;使便利→ n.促进;便利
15. n. 流行;普及;受欢迎→ n.推广者
→ adj. 受欢迎的;流行的
limited
limit
limitation
symbol
symbolise
separation
separate
facilitate
facilitation
popularity
populariser
popular
symbolic
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
16. adv.急迫地→ adj.紧急的
→ n.紧急; 催促;紧急的事
17. v.发生;出现→ n.发生;出现;存在
18. adj.便捷的→ n.方便;便捷
19. adj.独创的;原始的→ n.起源;出身
20. n.认真思考;反映→ v.反映;反射;思考→ adj.反思的;反光的
urgently
urgent
urgency
occur
occurrence
convenient
convenience
original
origin
reflection
reflect
reflective
Language points
1. expand
v. (使)扩大; 增加(指范围、体积扩大、膨胀)
expansion n. 膨胀; 扩展; 扩充
expand by/to 增加了/到
expand into 扩展成...
expand one’s knowledge of... 增加某人对...的了解
expand on/upon 详细阐述,进一步说明
Exercise
1. The company has abandoned plans for further
(expand).
2. The river expanded a small lake.
3. He asked his teacher to expand the steps of programming.
4. This year the region's economy will again expand
more than 5%.
expansion
into
on
by
had intended to do 本打算做某事(实际没做)
Language points
2. intention
n. 打算;意图;目的;计划
intend v. 打算; 计划; 想要
have no/every intention of doing sth. 无意/一心做...
be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for... 专供...使用;专为...设计
Exercise
1. The book is intended (educate) young readers.
2. The school to be built is intended he disabled children.
3. I (intend) to catch the early train,but I got up late.
4. I have no (intend)of staying up late tonight; I need to get up early for my exam tomorrow.
to educate
for
had intended
intention
Language points
3. adaptation
n. 调试; 适应; 改编(版/本)
adapt v. (使)适应;改编
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 适用广泛的(to)
adapt oneself to(介) 使自己适应...
be adapted for 被改编成......
be adapted from 改编自......
Exercise
1.The film (adapt) from a novel Mo Yan.
2. All people must be (adapt) to changing society.
3. It took the boy three months to adapt the new school environment.
4. When it comes to (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
is adapted
adaptable
to
adaptation
Language points
4. accessible
adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的
access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路
be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的
have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近...
gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会
Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到
Exercise
1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids.
2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability.
accessible
to
with
Language points
5. convincing
adj. 有说服力的; 使人信服的
convince v. 使某人信服
convinced adj. 确信的; 坚信的; 深信的
convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
be convinced of/that... 确信...
Exercise
1. We were able to convince the students the need for wider reading.
2. I managed to convince my friend (join) the running club with me.
3. The lawyer presented a (convince) argument to the jury, resulting in a favorable verdict.
4. She (convince)that she can pass the exam.
of
to join
convincing
is convinced
Language points
6. urgently
adv. 急迫地
urge v. 敦促;竭力主张 n. 冲动
urgent adj. 紧急的→urgency n. 紧急;紧急的事
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人去做...
urge that (should) do 竭力主张...
urge sb. on 激励某人
feel/have the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动
Exercise
1. Nowadays, the industry’s most (urge) question may be how to attract more tourists.
2. Tom’s teacher urged him (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
3. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of
(urge) to do my school work immediately.
4. In this box are some stem cells that are (urge) needed for a patient.
urgent
to take
urgency
urgently
emotional support/harm 情感支柱/伤害
Language points
7. emotional
adj. 情绪(上)的;情感(上)的
emtion n. 感情; 情绪; 情感
emotionally adv. 情绪上地; 情感上地
be/become emotional 变得伤感
full of emotion 充满感情
emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子
Exercise
1. The film is believed to be instructive and full emotion.
2. The movie was so touching that it made everyone in the theater be (emotion).
3. Nursing is an (emotion)and physically demanding job.
4. I felt a mix of (emotion)such as depression, loss, and emptiness.
of
emotional
emotionally
emotions
Language points
8. focus on
集中于/专注于...
focus v. v. 集中;调节焦距 n. 中心点;焦点
focused adj. 注意力集中的
bring... into focus 使......成为焦点
focus attention on sb./sth. 集中注意力于
be in focus 受关注
Exercise
1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things.
2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time.
3. The discussion focused three main problems.
4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees.
into
focused
on
on
in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面
Language points
9. in any way
无论如何
way n. 方法; 方式; 方面; 道路; 方向; 出/入口; 距离; 路程
on the way to sp. 在去...的路上
(be) in the way 阻挡; 挡道; 碍事
in no way 绝不(置于句首, 要用部分倒装)
Exercise
1. Without doubt, the best way (learn) a language is through practice.
2. some ways, criticism is good for children’s development.
3. I found a poor kitten my way home.
4. You're standing in way," she said. "Would you mind moving aside?
to learn
In
on
the
run after 追赶, 追逐 run away 逃跑
Language points
10. run late
迟到, 延迟, 晚了
run v. 跑; 快速移动; 经营; 运行; 开设;
参加竞选; 起作用,奏效;持续 run - ran - run - running
run for 参加竞选 run out (of sth.) 用完;耗尽
run across 穿过; 碰到
run into (trouble) 遇上; 陷入(困境)
Exercise
1. Her daughter pretended not to hear what she said and kept on (run).
2. I don't know who's running president.
3. While I was walking to the store, I ran an old friend from high school.
4. We have run time. We need to hurry.
5. He ran from home at the age of thirteen.
running
for
into
out of
away
Thank you for watching
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