Unit 5 Period Two Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Part I (Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ　Language Points 组一　自主研读 (教材P28)Education has great social and personal significance…教育具有重大的社会和个人意义…… significance n．[U，C](尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义 ①be of great/much significance重要的，有重大意义的 be of no/little significance无关紧要的 have great/no significance (for)(对……)很重要/不重要 attach (great) significance to (非常)重视…… ②significantadj.有重大意义的，显著的 It is significant that…很明显…… ③significantlyadv.显著地，明显地 (1)The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。 (2)I think his research on renewable energy sources is of great significance. 我认为他对可再生能源的研究很有意义。 (3)It has been proved that the training method can significantly (significant) improve the performance of professional athletes.实践证明，这种训练方法可以显著提高专业运动员的成绩。 (4)The Amazon rainforest, as the largest rainforest in the world, plays a significant (significance) role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 亚马孙雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统的良好平衡方面发挥着重要作用。 (教材P28)…developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men. ……增强对我们同胞的同情和理解。 sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同 ①have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人 in sympathy with赞同，支持 out of sympathy出于同情 with sympathy同情地 ②sympathizevi.同情 sympathize with同情…… ③sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的 feel/be sympathetic to/towards同情…… ④sympatheticallyadv.同情地 (1)I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own and encountered all kinds of difficulties.我很同情他，他一个人把两个孩子抚养成人，遇到了各种各样的困难。 (2)We are in sympathy with your enhancing people's awareness of protecting the environment. 我们对你们提高人们保护环境的意识表示赞同。 (3) Out of sympathy , Mrs Black gave some money to the old disabled man. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了那位残疾老人一些钱。 (4)We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step with sympathy .我们同情地看着那个笨拙的孩子一步一步地走下楼。 (5)Although I have sympathy/sympathies for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to sympathize with the young man begging in the street；in other words, I do not feel sympathetic towards him at all.(sympathize) 虽然我同情有困难的人，但我很难同情那个在街上乞讨的年轻人，换句话说，我一点也不同情他。 (教材P31)When her teacher said that it wasn't, she was confused and disappointed. 当她的老师说那不是(爱)，她感到困惑且失望。 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ① ②disappoint　　　vt.使失望；使沮丧；使(希望、计划等) 落空；挫败 ③disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的(形容事) ④disappointment n．(U)失望；挫折；沮丧 to one's disappointment 使人失望的是…… (1)He was disappointed that the famous comedian didn't come. 那位著名的喜剧演员没有来，他感到失望。 (2)I'm really disappointed with/in you, Tom. 我对你很失望，汤姆。 (3)I was disappointed at/by not obtaining the scholarship. 我没有得到奖学金，感到很失望。 (4)To the parents' great disappointment , their disappointing son almost always makes them awfully disappointed at his disappointing performance. (disappoint)令父母非常失望的是，他们令人失望的儿子几乎总是让他们对他令人失望的表现感到非常失望。 组二　师生共研 (教材P109)Well, for example, the first great educational philosopher of modern times, Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners' interests, and the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development. insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 ①insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持(做)某事 ②insist意为“坚持说，固执己见”时，其后若跟从句，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气；insist意为“坚持，坚决要求”时，其后若跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略。 [提示] 与insist用法相似的还有suggest。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)He was stubborn, and he insisted that he was innocent. [单句语法填空] (2)Our English teacher insisted that the homework (should) be handed (hand) in tomorrow morning. (3)(2022·全国乙改编)They simply insist 　on/upon　 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. (4)Though his face suggested that there was (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he (should) stay (stay) in bed for a few days. adapt to 适应 ①adapt…for…　把……改编成…… adapt…from… 由……改编成 ②adaptation n．适应；改编本 adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (5)(2022·6月天津)Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. [单句语法填空/完成句子] (6)Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (adapt) when compelled to do so. (7)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. (8)Most students 　have little difficulty adapting (themselves) to　 college life. 大多数学生适应大学生活没有什么困难。 consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 be consistent with　　与……一致 be consistent in 在……方面一致 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (9)It is announced that these results are consistent with our earlier research. (10)As is known to all, he is consistent in his arguments. [单句语法填空] (11)She's not very consistent in the way she treats her children. (12)Second, we should take scientific measures consistent with this goal. (教材P30)She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her. tendency n．倾向；趋势 ①have a tendency to do sth 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事 ②tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 tend (to)… 照料，护理…… tend to do sth 易于做某事；倾向于做某事 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)The genius tends to get angry when you disagree with her. (2)The producer is tending (to) his sick mother at home. (3)Most of the students have a tendency to believe that their brain is not suited for a few subjects that they are uncomfortable with. [单句语法填空/句型转换] (4)(2022·北京改编)Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore (ignore) our health. (5)She tends to talk (talk) fast when she's nervous. →She has a tendency to talk fast when she's nervous. (教材P31)Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 句型：now that “既然”，引导原因状语从句 now that在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。 ①引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since, because, as, considering (that), in that等。 ②引导原因状语的短语：due to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of等。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)(2023·6月天津)Now that you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. (2)(2023·北京)Since you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. (3)I've been lucky in that I have never had to worry about money. [一句多译] (4)既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。 ① Now that you have a good chance , you may/might as well make full use of it. ② Since you have a good chance , you may/might as well make full use of it. (教材P31)I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 句型：动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 从句。it作形式宾语的主要用法是用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构中。 “动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”中的“6123”结构： √6指常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； √1指形式宾语it； √2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词； √3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)(2024·1月浙江写作)Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. (2)(2024·1月浙江续写)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. [完成句子] (3)No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都把早餐之前去散步作为惯例。 (4)I think it necessary to get a map when travelling. 我觉得旅行时弄一张地图很有必要。 (教材P31)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 句型：It/This/That is the＋序数词＋time＋that… ①It/This/That is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，意为“这/那是第……次做某事”，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果将is改为was，则that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 ②It's time (for sb) to do…到了(某人)做……的时候了。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has included the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. [单句语法填空] (2)That was the last time that I had seen (see) the middle-aged man who was so kind. (3)It is time for you to set (set) about doing your homework. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She tapped her forehead (前额) and looked annoyed with herself. 2．The study performance of each student is evaluated by their teachers. 3．Scientists are struggling for a breakthrough (突破) in cancer research. 4．What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week. 5．The doctor advised him to bathe in the sun's rays if he wanted to keep fit. 6．She has found the significant necklace (项链) which she lost two weeks ago. 7．Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract concepts (概念)． 8．The water had raced down the slope and scoured out(冲刷) the bed of a stream . 9．Can you imagine what it is like when a philosopher (哲学家) chats with a comedian? 10．The skin, whose functions are very complex (复杂的), is our body's largest organ. 11．Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in learning that facilitate (促进) learning. 12． Cultivating (培养) a positive mental attitude towards yourself can enhance your confidence. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·1月浙江改编)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently (apparent) not been used in many years. 2．(2022·6月天津改编)The children failed to hide their disappointment (disappoint) when they found out the school had cancelled the party. 3．What puzzled (puzzle) me was why he didn't obtain the scholarship. 4．I have no sympathy (sympathize) for the agent; it's all her own fault. 5．(2022·新课标Ⅰ改编)I said gently (gentle) and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself.” 6．In most people's view, education is of great significance to one's growth. 7．My mother insisted that I (should) go (go) to bed before 10 o'clock at night. 8．(2023·全国甲改编)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. 9．What makes us confused is that these actions aren't consistent with his rules. 10．Putting myself in your shoes, I relate to your feelings and I want to help you out. 11．The little boy told us the fairy story vividly (vivid) as if he had experienced it himself. 12．The old lady has a tendency to help (help) when she sees people in trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$