Unit 5 Period Four Lesson 2 &Lesson 3 Language Points(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Period Four　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 组一　自主研读 (教材P36)…his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. ……他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。 worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 worthwhile It's worthwhile doing … 值得做某事 It's worthwhile to do … worth be worth＋n. 值得……，值…… be worth doing “某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 worthy be worthy of＋n. 值得…… be worthy of being done “某事值得被做”，接动名词的被动式 be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”，用不定式的被动式 (1)When you encounter such difficulty, this suggestion is worthy of being considered/to be considered.当你遇到这样的困难的时候，这个建议值得考虑。 [选词填空]　worthwhile, worth, worthy (2)The book, written by a famous writer, is well worth reading again. (3)With the goal to make your dream come true, it's worthwhile to study hard. (4)In such a situation, the topic “how to protect the environment” is worthy to be discussed. (教材P37)We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei.我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利莱这样的人。 owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠(账、钱、人情等) ①owe sb sth/owe sth to sb　欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb that… 把……归功于某人 ②owing to 因为，由于 (1)Thanks for helping me so much.I owe you a favor.谢谢你帮了我那么多，我欠你一个人情。 (2)The winner said that he should owe his success to his patient coach.这位获胜者说，他应该把他的成功归功于他耐心的教练。 (3)Was it owing to the bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving? 是因为恶劣的天气他们才不得不改变了离开的日程吗？ 组二　师生共研 (教材P110)Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world. contribute vt.& vi.奉献；捐献；投稿；促成，造成 ①contribute…to…　　把……捐献给……；向……投稿 contribute to 捐赠；捐献；有助于；导致；投稿 ②contribution n．贡献；捐助 make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)(2023·1月浙江)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. (2)Everyone including educators should make a contribution to our society. (3)(2024·1月浙江)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. [一词多义]　写出下列句中contribute to的含义 (4)Many enthusiastic people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily. 捐款 　 促使 　 投稿 (5)It was his carelessness that contributed to the accident. 导致 (教材P110)…so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things. expose vt.暴露；揭露，揭发；使暴露；使接触；使体验 expose…to…　使显露；暴露；使接触 be exposed to 暴露于；感染 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)The mother tries to expose her children to some good books. (2)He stole a purse just now and was exposed to the police. (3)It is apparent that being exposed to sunlight for long will do harm to one's skin. [单句语法填空/句式升级] (4)(2022·全国乙)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose)． (5)Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.(改为分词短语作状语) → Exposed to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. → Exposing themselves to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. (教材P111)It makes people behave with integrity… behave v．(举止或行为)表现；举动 ①behave well/badly　　　表现好/差 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 ②behavio(u)r n．举止，行为；习性 behavio(u)r towards/to… 对……的行为/态度 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)The young man behaved badly, which made his girlfriend disappointed. (2)The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party. (3)The boss was not satisfied with his behavior towards/to customers. [单句语法填空/单句写作] (4)Biologists are working together to study the behavio(u)r (behave) of this family of birds. (5)这个在学校表现很好的男孩竟然对他母亲撒谎，真是让人惊讶。 It is surprising that this boy who behaves well at school should lie to his mother. (教材P111)In conclusion, education is important not only because… conclusion n．结论；结束 ①reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后 ②concludev.结束；推断出，断定 conclude…from…从……中推断出…… conclude (from sth ) that… (从某事中)推断出……；(从某事中)断定…… conclude sth with…/by doing…以……结束…… [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)He concluded/drew a conclusion that the film was well worth seeing. (2)What we can conclude from the conversation is of great significance. (3)The philosopher concluded his speech with a famous saying. (4)In conclusion, the ceremony is a great success. [句型转换/完成句子] (5)I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. →I drew/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. (6) In conclusion , walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。 (教材P111)What about the students' responsibility? responsibility n．责任；职责 ①take/have responsibility for　对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 ②responsible adj.负责任的，对……负责的 be responsible for 对……负责 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. (2)I am convinced that childhood activities help a child develop a sense of responsibility. (3)By apologizing, parents teach their kids the importance of being responsible for one's behavior. [一句多译] (4)我丈夫负责组织了这次旅行。 ①My husband took/had responsibility for organizing the trip.(responsibility) ②My husband was responsible for organizing the trip.(responsible) (教材P37)At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue… approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准 ①approve of sth 　同意/赞成某事 approve of sb/sb's doing sth 同意/赞成某人做某事 ②approval n．赞同，同意；认可；批准 give one's approval to 赞同；批准 meet with one's approval 得到某人的认可 ③approving adj.赞许的；认可的 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)The course is approved by the Department of Education. (2)Initially, the parents didn't approve of their son's marriage, but they gave in to their son at last. (3)What made me disappointed was that my new plan failed to meet with my boss' approval. [单句语法填空] (4)I'm very glad that my parents have approved of me buying (buy) a new purse. (5)The man's plan was approved , and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve) urge vt.强烈要求；敦促　n．强烈的欲望；冲动 ①urge sth on sb　　向某人强调某事 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that… 主张……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略) ②have an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动 ③urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (6)I never had an urge to learn any sign language before. (7)The central government urges the importance of safety in production on local mines. (8)I'm sorry to interrupt you, but it's really urgent and significant. [一句多译] (9)当地政府敦促这几家工厂测试这些机器人。 ①The local government urged that these factories (should) test out the robots . ②The local government urged these factories to test out the robots . (教材P37)They didn't want to abandon what they'd always thought as true. abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵 ①abandon doing sth　放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉溺于……，纵情于……(to为介词) ②with abandon 无约束地，放任地 ③abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的 be abandoned to 沉湎于…… [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)(2022·全国乙)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. (2)By no means shall we abandon searching for the missing people. (3)Hearing the satisfying result, all the staff were shouting and cheering with abandon. (4)Those who abandon themselves to pretending to have understood can't succeed. [完成句子] (5)My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them. 我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。 (6) He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time. 闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。 (教材P37)These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind… beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的 ①be beneficial to　对……有益处 ②benefit n．好处；利益；优势 v．有益于；有助于；受益 be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处 for the benefit of… 为了……的利益 benefit from/by… 从……中受益，得益于…… [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)It's obvious to us that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that's to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises. (2)The faithful soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland. (3)This is an agreement that is greatly beneficial to both parties. →This is an agreement which is of great benefit to both parties. [一句多译] (4)良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。 ① A good diet is beneficial to our health. (beneficial) ② A good diet benefits our health. (benefit v．) ③ A good diet is of benefit to our health. (benefit n．) (教材P36)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 句型：It seems/seemed that… 看来……；似乎有…… ①It seems/seemed that…是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；似乎有……”，该句型可转换为：sb/sth seems/seemed＋不定式。 ②含seem的其他相关句型还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth 做某事看起来好像…… It seems as if/as though/like…看起来好像…… [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)It seems that they used the stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin. (2)It seems difficult to expand the vocabulary by heart in a short time. (3)To our excitement, it seems as if our team is going to win. [完成句子/一句多译] (4) It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 (5)看来他适合现在的工作。 ① It seems that he is fit for the present job. ② He seems to be fit for the present job. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank (等级)． 2．(2022·6月天津)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, allowing the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. 3．The tall tree threw a long shadow (阴影) on the ground near a stream. 4．What's more, the construction of harmony between mankind and nature is very important. 5．Last night, we urged them to sort out the problem sooner rather than later. 6．What made us happy was that most people approved (同意) of the new plan. 7．The brilliant scientist spent six months in prison (监狱) before fleeing the country. 8． Civilisation/Civilization (文明) and culture can spread, and so can peace and development. 9．She could have been a brilliant (才华横溢的) pianist if she'd put her mind to it. 10．Nowadays, schools are more concerned with teaching good moral (道德的) values in their students. 11．(2023·6月天津)Enrollment(课程注册) priority (优先权) is given to degree students. 12．Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college students to pursue (追求) her goal to earning a nursing degree. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan for lack of money. 2．He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. 3．The agent should take the responsibility for the failure of the plan. 4．By doing well at school, he hoped to win his parents' approval (approve)． 5．Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively (respective)． 6．Owing to lack of precious work experience, we wasted much time and energy. 7．Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an educated (educate) person. 8．In conclusion (conclude), you must convince me of your ability to be an educator. 9．(2022·新课标Ⅱ)Teachers and chaperones should model good behavio(u)r(s) (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times. 10．I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 11．A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. 12．If you don't know the definition (define) of a word, you can read the next sentence or two. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$