Unit 4 Period Two Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Part I (Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ　Language Points 组一　自主研读 (教材P6)My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else. 我最喜欢的喜剧类型是某人假装成另一个人。 pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 pretend to do…　假装做…… pretend to be doing… 假装正在做…… pretend to have done… 假装已经做过…… pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是……；假装…… pretend (that)… 假装…… (1)He asked who we were and pretended not to know us, making us confused. 他问我们是谁，假装不认识我们，这使我们困惑。 (2)He pretended to be studying (study) when his father stepped into his room. 当他的父亲走进他的房间时，他假装正在学习。 (3)Jim pretended to have solved (solve) the difficult problem and left the company. 吉姆假装已经解决了难题就离开了公司。 (4)My neighbor pretended to be asleep , so that she would not be threatened or attacked by the thief. 我的邻居假装睡着了，以免受到小偷的威胁或袭击。 (5)(2024·1月浙江续写)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist .她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方不存在。 (教材P6)…it relieves stress and anxiety ……它能缓解压力和焦虑 anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望 ①with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.) 焦急地 ②anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 be anxious for/about… 担心…… be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious (for sb) to do… 渴望(某人)做…… (1)His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.他对工作的焦虑只是暂时的。 (2)The girl, who has been working hard to enhance herself, is anxious for success. 这个一直在努力提高自己的女孩渴望成功。 (3)The woman was anxious for all the children to stay (stay) away from the fierce dog. 那个女人急着让所有的孩子都远离那只凶猛的狗。 (4) Anxiously (anxious)/ With anxiety, I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.我怀着焦急的心情上床睡觉，梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上我会发现什么。 (教材P8)Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. 拜托了，我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢。 appetite n．胃口，食欲；强烈欲望 have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口 loss of appetite 食欲不振 have an appetite for 渴望…… have no appetite for 不喜欢…… (1)(2022·6月天津)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of appetite while others can't stop eating. 当人们抑郁时，有些人会食欲不振，而另一些人则无法停止进食。 (2)The young man has no appetite for meat because he has eaten too much recently. 这个年轻人不想吃肉，因为他近来吃得太多了。 (3)Lots of students now have a strong appetite for knowledge. 现在很多学生都有强烈的求知欲。 (教材P8)Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend… 几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友…… faithful adj.忠诚的 ①be faithful to　对……忠诚 ②faith　n．信任；信心；信念 have faith in 对……有信心 lose faith in 对……失去信心 ③faithfully adv.忠实地 (1)The director said that he had faith in the film Kung Fu Panda 4. 导演说他对电影《功夫熊猫4》有信心。 (2)What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith in his potential. 我想知道的是你是否对他的潜力失去了信心。 (3)It is his belief that one cannot be too faithful (faith) to one's duty. 他相信一个人怎样忠实于自己的职责都不为过。 (4)He has supported the local team faithfully (faithful) for 30 years. 他30年来一直忠实地支持那支当地的球队。 (教材P9)“Well, everything is working OK, ” she announced afterwards. “嗯，一切正常，”她检查后说道。 announce vt.宣布，宣告 ①announce sth to sb　向某人宣告某事 announce that… 宣布…… It is announced that… 据宣布…… ②announcement n．宣布；通告；声明 make an announcement 下通知；宣布 (1)(2024·1月浙江续写)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.在她的第一堂体育课上，当皮特教练宣布每个人都必须绕着外面的跑道跑一英里时，伊娃惊呆了。 (2)The speaker announced the establishment of a new college to the public. 演讲者向公众宣布建立一所新学院。 (3) It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.据宣布屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。 (4)The leader is making an important announcement (announce) about astronomy at the moment. 目前这位领导人正在发表一项关于天文学的重要声明。 组二　师生共研 (教材P107)Research shows that laughing has significant benefits. significant adj.重要的，重大的；有意义的，意味深长的 ①significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 be of great significance非常重要；有重大意义 be of no significance无意义；无关紧要 attach significance to…重视；认为……重要 ②insignificantadj.无意义的；不重要的 [提示] 常见的“be＋of＋抽象名词”短语，抽象名词前可用great, little, no, some, any等来修饰： be of importance＝be important be of value＝be valuable be of help＝be helpful be of use＝be useful [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)The charity to be set up will be very significant to people in need. (2)Our teacher told us that this would be a speech of great significance about comedy. (3)I attach great significance to the news that some new traffic rules will take effect. [单句语法填空] (4)(2022·1月浙江)Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant (significant)． [句型转换/完成句子] (5)As a matter of fact, his advice is very significant to the beginners. →As a matter of fact, his advice is of great significance to the beginners. (6)Generally speaking, most parents 　attach great significance to their children's education　. 一般来说，大多数父母都很重视他们孩子的教育。 (教材P107)He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there. confused adj.困惑的 ①be/get confused with/about…对……感到困惑 ②confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆 confuse…with/and…把……和……混淆 ③confusionn.困惑；糊涂；混淆 in confusion困惑地；乱七八糟 ④confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)I can't see how anyone could confuse you with/and another! (2)We felt confused with/about the difficult question that was significant. (3)She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in confusion. (4)The instructions(说明) on the box are very confusing. [单句语法填空/句式升级] (5)(2024·新课标Ⅱ)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused (confuse)． (6)The old man is always confusing the boy with/and his twin brother. (7)What you said at the meeting was really confusing (confuse)． (8)He was confused with the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) → Confused with the present situation , he was at a loss what to do next. (教材P8)According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three. measurement n．测量，计量，衡量 measure　vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施 measure…by… 用……来衡量…… make…to sb's measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)As we all know, accurate measurement is very important in science. (2)It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant. (3)In our daily life, we measure comedies by a high standard. (4)Afterwards, the tailor measured me and made a suit to my measure. (5)Measures are being taken to prevent the river from being polluted. [单句写作/句型转换] (6)当地政府采取的措施将于下月生效。 The measures/steps/action taken by the local government will come into effect next month. (7)We finally bought a house, which measured about twelve feet by fifteen feet.(用非谓语改写) →We finally bought a house, measuring about twelve feet by fifteen feet . (教材P9)Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. consultation n．就诊；咨询 consultvi.& vt.请教，咨询；商量；查阅 consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary查字典 [注意] “查字典”的其他表达方式：look up a word in a dictionary；refer to a dictionary。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)To enhance my health, I consulted a physician(内科医生) and began to eat healthy meals. (2)I'll consult with my partners about/on this significant agreement. (3)If you can't understand the words, consult a dictionary. [单句语法填空/完成句子] (4)(2021·6月天津改编)Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation (consult)． (5) She consulted with her parents about/on the way to do the matter. 她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。 (教材P11)I really don't think I deserve a zero. deserve vt.应得，应受到(报答或惩罚)；值得 deserve consideration/attention/praise　值得考虑/注意/赞扬 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done 应该/值得被…… [联想] 类似deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有：need, want, require等。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)The crisis once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. (2)Many people say the new circus deserves a visit. (3)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried. [单句语法填空] (4)Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to be punished/ punishment (punish)． (5)He has worked very hard and deserves to pass (pass) the exam. (教材P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 句型：be doing…when…正在做……这时…… when 在此句中意为“就在这时，突然”。常用句型如下： had just done…when… 刚刚做完……这时…… be about to do…when… 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing…when… 正要做……这时…… [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)Yesterday afternoon, I was planting cabbage in the garden when it suddenly began to rain heavily. (2)I had just sat down when the light went out, making me terrified. (3)(2023·1月浙江续写)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. (4)She was on the point of opening the window when someone knocked at the door. [完成句子] (5)John was studying in his room when he heard screams. 约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。 (6)Lily 　was about to study/was on the point of studying when　 someone knocked at the door. 莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。 (7)He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His father has just recovered from heart surgery (外科手术)． 2．As we all know, coughs and sneezes (喷嚏) spread the virus. 3．That foreign man speaks English with a strong German accent . 4．His opinion often swings (摇摆) from one extreme to the other. 5．(2022·北京)I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed (消耗) me. 6．If you feel dizzy (眩晕的) or short of breath, stop exercising immediately. 7．Investors took their money elsewhere, causing a far-reaching economic crisis (危机)． 8．It is forecast(ed) that a heavy rain is on its way, so you'd better bring an umbrella. 9．Practice makes perfect.Only in this way can we enhance (提高) our spoken English. 10．She abandoned herself to the plot of the TV play and didn't notice the guest come in. 11．Let's go to the theatre first to enjoy a comedy and eat at a restaurant afterwards (后来)． 12．The tall tree suddenly collapsed (突然倒下) in the heavy storm. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Ann made a faithful (faith) promise never to tell my secret. 2．Our emotion can be conveyed through facial (face) expressions. 3．Yet the pace of a child's progress can also be a source of anxiety (anxious) for parents. 4．The best way to treat such bleeding (bleed) is to apply firm pressure. 5．I bet the referee was even more embarrassed (embarrass) than the player was. 6．The decision was taken after close consultation (consult) with local residents. 7．“Have I done something wrong？”the referee asked innocently (innocent)． 8．The country can adjust the unbalanced (balanced) market by controlling the prices. 9．Most girls are terrified (terrify) at snakes and mice, both of which look very ugly. 10．The middle-aged man mentioned casually (casual) that he might come again next Sunday. 11．Charlie Chaplin is famous for his humourous (humour) performance in all kinds of comedies. 12．The country's new plan to assure the well-being of the people was announced (announce) last year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$