Unit 6 课时作业(15)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十五) (限时：40分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The theme (主题) park, covering 350 square kilometers, attracts many tourists every year. 2．The design of the castle (城堡) and its vital position still impress visitors today. 3．This may be the band's last public appearance together. 4．He is proud of his children and blind to their faults . 5．The creature was so frightening that no one dared to get close to it. 6．The team who were trapped (困住) in the burning building were eager to be rescued. 7．Our village is making efforts to transform (使改变) its development pattern to promote green growth. 8．If you're looking forward to experiencing the natural beauty along the Yangtze River, upstream(上游) Yunnan Province is a good place to get a kick out of. 9．If you experience any uncomfortable symptoms after withdrawal (脱瘾) of the treatment, then contact your doctor. 10．The illness can be recognizable from the patient's abnormal behaviour. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．His withdrawal from the election attracted people's great attention. 2．There is no perfect person.Don't always find fault in his appearance. 3．Two survivors were rescued after being trapped with the mine for twenty minutes. 4．There were frightening (frighten) noises in our neighbourhood so we didn't go out. 5．It is vital that the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas. 6．Some children undergo a complete transformation (transform) when they become teenagers. 7．The spirit of struggling for independence and self-reliance conveyed (convey) by her life experience has attracted great attention at home and abroad. 8． An abnormal virus called 2019-nCoV has arisen suddenly and has been spreading in some countries at a fast pace. 9．Many kinds of fish and creatures (create) have reappeared after fishermen moved ashore and stopped fishing. Ⅲ.选词填空 find fault with；to be honest；be trapped in；take…seriously；deal with；put down；keep in contact with；check out 1．Linda must be trapped in this storm.If so, she must be in danger. 2．Nobody likes one who loves to find fault with others. 3．The case is so important that you must take it seriously . 4．The journalists simply put down what they thought they heard. 5．On top of going online and watching television, you can check out the BBC. 6． To be honest , the first lesson was not a great success. 7．I think he's just going to deal with this problem another day. 8．E-mail and cell phones also make it easier for the students to keep in contact with their own families back home. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．常言道，不能以貌取人。 Just as a saying goes, you can't judge a person by his appearance . 2．一看到那可怕的场面，女孩惊恐地跑开了。 On seeing the frightening scene , the girl ran away in terror. 3．在这封信中，我对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(convey) In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help . 4．每当你陷入困境时，我总是会在这里帮助你。 (trap) Whenever you are trapped in trouble, I will always be here for you . 5．我真诚地邀请你到中国来欣赏长城的美。(beauty) I sincerely invite you to China to enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall . 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 How to Preserve Your Culture Look at any object in your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and you'll find evidence of culture.Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are.　1　. Share your culture's art Each culture's art has its own unique characteristics.　2　.You'll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun.This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum. 　3　 Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals.Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture.You can also organize your own event if possible. Cook family recipes(菜谱) 　4　.Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory.As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays.Reading recipes can teach you a lot.Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride. Spend time with other members of the community The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive.　5　.You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and humor. A．Attend or organize major events B．It's important to copy it from others C．You can gather for holidays as a group D．Find an expert willing to explain it to you E．Here are some tips on how to keep them strong F．Try to learn recipes from your grandmother's cookbook G．For example, it has its own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，列举了一些保持文化传递的几种建议或做法。 1. 答案　E　 解析　顺承关系。关系。根据文章题目以及下文所给建议可推断，本空引起下文，作者要提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，故选E项。 2. 答案　G　 解析　例证关系。上一句说到每种文化都有它自己的特征，本空承上启下，进一步举例说明具体的文化特征有什么，G项(例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多)符合语境，故选G项。 3.答案　A 解析　总分关系。根据本段内容可推出，本段的建议是：通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递，故选A项。 4. 答案　F　 解析　总分关系。根据本段标题Cook family recipes(制作家族菜谱)以及下文Reading recipes can teach you a lot可推出，本段作者建议通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，故选F项。 5.答案　C 解析　并列关系。上句讲到保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来，下句讲到你们也可以是日常聚餐、活动或者是聊天，本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，故选C项(你们可以群体节日聚会)。 Ⅵ.语法填空 To raise the elderly's 1. (motivate) of learning telecommunication fraud(欺骗) crimes, volunteers of Qingdao “Blue Vest” held 2. special anti-fraud lecture at an elderly service center recently. 3． (make) the lectures more interesting, volunteers organized a quiz show on fraud related issues and those who came up with the correct answers 4. (give) a steamed bun(馒头) weighing 1.5 kilograms each as prizes—which had essential anti-fraud materials printed on them using edible(可食用的) coloring. This method was widely welcomed by the attendees and the service center was crowded with people.According to the local police, elderly citizens are key 5. (target) of telecommunications fraud.By acquiring basic knowledge on anti-fraud practices, they can better identify the crime.The volunteers chose steamed buns as prizes because they are 6. (constant) liked by the locals. Volunteers also handed out handbooks on telecommunication fraud prevention to the seniors, 7. included tips for proper smart phone use as well as learning why you should not click unknown links, not to provide or sell bank cards, phone cards and not to provide other important information 8. strangers. The handbooks also warned that when 9. (face) sceptical situations, one should instantly check the information or call the police with relevant evidence saved.The case was widely spread online and some netizens commented.“With anti-fraud buns10. (eat), anti-fraud knowledge grows in mind.” 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为新闻报道。为了提高老年人学习电信诈骗犯罪的动力，近日，青岛举办了一场特殊的反诈骗专题讲座。 1．答案　motivation　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：为了提高老年人学习电信诈骗犯罪的动力，近日，青岛“蓝背心”志愿者在一家老年服务中心举办了一场特殊的反诈骗专题讲座。空处应用名词，作raise的宾语，motivation动力，为不可数名词。 2．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。句中泛指“一场反诈骗专题讲座”，空处应用不定冠词，special的发音为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。 3．答案　To make　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让讲座更有趣，志愿者们组织了一个关于欺诈的相关问题的问答节目，给那些给出正确答案的人每人一个重达1.5公斤的馒头作为奖品，上面用可食用色素印制了反欺诈的基本材料。句中有谓语动词organized，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，“让讲座更有趣”是“组织问答节目”的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。 4．答案　were given　 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意和organized可知，陈述的是过去发生的事，且句子主语those和give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为those，故填were given。 5．答案　targets　 解析　考查名词的数。句意：据当地警方称，老年市民是电信欺诈的主要目标。key为形容词，后接名词，target(目标)为可数名词。根据句中are可知，空处应用target的复数形式。 6．答案　constantly　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：志愿者们选择馒头作为奖品，因为它们一直受到当地人的喜爱。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词liked，constantly一直，始终。 7．答案　which　 解析　考查引导词。句意：志愿者还向老年人分发了关于防止电信诈骗的手册，其中包括正确使用智能手机的提示，以及学习为什么不应该点击未知链接、不提供或出售银行卡、电话卡以及不向陌生人提供其他重要信息。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为handbooks，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。 8．答案　for　 解析　考查介词。provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，为固定搭配。 9．答案　facing　 解析　考查特殊句式和非谓语动词。句意：手册还提醒说，当面临怀疑的情况时，应立即检查信息或致电警察，并保存相关证据。句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时；从句主语和主句主语一致，即one，从句谓语中含有be，即“is”，故可省略从句的主语和be，故填face(面对)的现在分词为facing。 10．答案　eaten　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这件事在网上广为传播，一些网民评论道：“吃了反欺诈馒头，反欺诈知识就在脑海中成长。”此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作状语，anti-fraud buns与eat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处应用eaten的过去分词作宾语补足语。 Ⅶ.小作文 假如你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏，请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇关于电影《流浪地球》的影评向该栏目投稿。 片名 The Wandering Earth 导演 郭帆 故事梗概 该片改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了在不久的未来太阳即将毁灭，太阳系已经不适合人类生存。面对绝境，人们将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类的新家园。 评论 1．该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑，自上映以来，深受观众欢迎。 2．…… 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．不要逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： The Wandering Earth is a science fiction film directed by Guo Fan and is adapted from Liu Cixin's novel. The film tells the story that in the near future the sun is dying out and the solar system is no longer suitable for life. Faced with the danger of human extinction, people will start the “Wandering Earth” project, trying to escape from the solar system with the earth and looking for a new home for human beings. The film is a landmark in the history of Chinese science fiction films and has been popular with audience since its release. All in all, I highly recommend this film. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$