Module 4 Home alone（知识清单）英语外研版九年级上册

【同步100分背默】Module4 Home alone知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. miss v. 未出席；未出现→missing（ adj.）找不到的；失踪的 2. shut v. 关上；合上→shut（过去式/过去分词）短语：shut off停止；关掉；隔绝 shut up闭嘴；关闭 3. simple adj. 简单的；容易的→simply（adv. ）简单地；实在；的确 4. clock n. 钟；时钟短语：alarm clock闹钟 5. ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声；给……打电话n. 环，圈；戒指→rang（过去式）→rung（过去分词） 短语：ring up给……打电话 6. text n. 文本；正文短语：text message短信 7. couple n. 一对；两个；（人）一对；（尤指）夫妻，情侣；两人；两件事物短语：a couple of一对…… 8. manage v. 管理；支配→management（n.）管理 9. order n. 命令；指示；顺序；条理；订单；治安；秩序v. 点菜；组织；订购；预订 短语：give an order/orders发布命令in order按顺序 keep... in order使……有序 take one's order点菜 obey/follow orders遵守命令under orders奉命 句型：order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 order sth. for sb./order sb. sth.为某人订购某物 10. business n. 工作；生意；商业（2019选词填空涉及）；事情；事件；工厂；商店；企业 →businessman（n.）男商人→businesswoman（n.）女商人短语：on business出差 11. empty adj. 空的→full（反义词）满的 12. unable adj. 不能做某事的→able（反义词）能够 13. burn v. （使）烧焦；（使）烤煳→burned/burnt（过去式）→burned/burnt（过去分词） 核心短语句型 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. turn off关掉；关闭（设备） 2. wake up醒；醒来 3. hand in提交；上交 4. all day long整天 5. be careful with小心 6. plenty of大量 7. so...that如此……以至于 8. be busy（in）doing sth.忙于做某事 9. go to bed睡觉 10. go away离开 11. in a hurry匆忙 12. by accident 意外地 13. come true实现 14. tidy up使整洁；使整齐 15. get back 返回 16. plan to do sth.计划做某事 重点句型： 1. Be especially careful with the door.要特别当心门户。 2. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.在家时要关好门，离开家时要锁好门。 3. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.我能照顾好我自己，尽管那对我来说不那么容易。 4. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.你一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 5. There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.早上也没人叫你起床了。 6. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟很响，肯定能把我叫醒。 7. As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.放学一到家，我就开心地把书包往沙发上一扔，然后吃了许多零食。 8. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.我好喜欢这游戏以至于一直玩到半夜。 9. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late.我不得不没吃早餐赶去学校，但我还是迟到了。 10. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!我肚子空空，我没力气和同学们打篮球。 11. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.然后我意识到，独自在家并不是完美的事情。 12. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 当我爸妈回家的时候，他们开心地发现我会烧饭和整理了。 二．易错点记忆 一．现在进行时表将来 It’s leaving from Platform 2.它将从第2站台离开。 表示位移的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时可以表示将来。如: My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我父亲将前往上海。 二．a couple of 的用法 See you in a couple of weeks!两周后见! a couple of意为“两个”,后接可数名词的复数形式。如: They are a couple of famous tennis players.他们是两位著名的网球选手。 拓展　　a pair of 意为“一对;一双”,可修饰可数名词复数,但多 指不能分开使用的物品,如:a pair of glasses 一副眼镜。 三．so+谓语+主语”和“so+主语+谓语”的用法 (1)当两个句子指的是两个人时,so后句子要倒装。如: He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生。我也是。 I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane.我以前没去过纽约,简也没去过。 (2)当两个句子指的是同一个人时,so后句子不倒装。如: —Lucy likes dark blue.——露西喜欢深蓝色。 —So she does.——确实如此。(她确实喜欢深蓝色。) 四．turn off的用法 Turn off the TV! 关掉电视! turn off意为“关掉”,其反义短语为turn on(打开)。与turn相关的短语还有:turn up开大,调高(音量等);turn down关小,把……调低。如: Don’t forget to turn off the light before you go. 你走之前别忘了关灯。 归纳拓展 turn on/off/up/down都是“动词+副词”构成的短语, 代词作宾语时,必须放在turn和副词(on/off/up/down)之间;名词作宾语时,放在两者之间或之后均可。如: If you don’t use the computer, turn it off. 如果你不用电脑了,就把它关掉。 五．be worried about的用法 Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 虽然我父母很担心离开我,但他们不得不出差几天。 be worried about为固定搭配,可与动词短语worry about互换,about是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如: They are worried about their small business. 他们担心自己的小生意。 Don’t worry about me.别为我担心。 六．hand in的用法 The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师问我要家庭作业,但我交不出来。 hand in意为“提交;上交”,其反义短语是hand out,意为“分发”。 注意 hand in 与hand out 都是“动词+副词”结构;代词作宾语时,必须位于副词之前。 如:Can you help me to hand them out?你能帮我把它们发下去吗? 六．so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句 (1)so...that...和such...that...都是表示“如此……以至于……”。 用法上要注意so后接形容词或副词;such后所接内容的中心词是名词,that后面是一个完整的句子。如: She is so beautiful that many people like her.她太漂亮了以至于很多人喜欢她。 It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.天气这么好,没有人想待在家里。 (2)“so...that...”和“such...that...”两种句型可以互相转换。 如: He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。 七．although和though引导的让步状语从句 让步状语从句常由连词though、although或even if引导。 although和though都有“虽然,尽管”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet或still连用,但不能与but连用。如: Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 尽管太阳高照,却不是很暖和。 Although he is rich, he is not happy.他虽然富有,但并不快乐。 Though we had tried our best, we lost the game.虽然我们已经尽了最大的努力,但还是输了比赛。 随堂练习 一.单项选择 1.—This math exercise is 　　　difficult 　　　I can’t work it out.  —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A.such;that　　 B.so;which　　 C.so;that 2.　　　 John is an English boy,he knows a lot about Chinese culture.  A.Because　 B.If　 C.So　 D.Although 3.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —Yes. What sad news! He is no longer with us, 　　　he will be an inspiration to us all.  A.so　 B.if　 C.but　 D.as 4.I have never won a prize, 　　　I have entered the competition several times.  A.so　　 B.because　　 C.but　　 D.although 5.Our Maths teacher explained the problem 　　　clearly 　　　we all understood it.  A.so;that　　 B.such;that C.too;to　　 D.enough;to 二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 6.让我们整理房间吧。 Let’s 　　　　　　 the room.  7.我的父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。 My parents almost 　　　every minute of my life.  8.因为这部电影太无聊了,电影院里是半空的。 The cinema was half　　　 because the movie was so 　　　.  9.这个男孩足够大了,能照顾自己了。 The boy is old enough to 　　　　　　 himself.  10.我习惯周末睡懒觉,但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。 I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always 　　　me 　　　early.  三.选词填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词只能用一次。 share　watch　kid　speak　music 11⁃year⁃old Jude Nyame Yie Kofie went viral for surprising his father one morning with seemingly⁃overnight musical mastery. A local news station in Denver 　11　 a video of his talent and a viewer bought him a grand piano.  Jude surprised his father one morning with a concert on an old keyboard he found. It turns out Jude, who has autism(自闭症), is a 　12　 genius(天才).  Jude’s father took a video and posted it to social media where it was picked up by Denver7 News. A professional piano teacher named Bill Magnusson happened to be 　13　 the news when he saw the video Jude’s father shared. He emailed the station and said he wanted 　14　 with the family.   “My first sense was,‘This 　15　 is Mozart level’,” Magnusson said.  Magnusson said he used his father’s inheritance(遗产) to pay for the piano. 四.单项选择 16.He was 　　　tired 　　　he couldn’t go on working.  A.too;to　　 B.too;that　　 C.so;that 17.Lucy is not a teacher;　　　she is a doctor. A.finally　 B.simply　 C.nearly　 D.actually 18.It was a really 　　　task. I finished it in ten minutes.  A.excellent　　 B.simple C.harmful　 　 D.impossible 19.　　　Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.   A.Although　 B.If　 C.Because　 D.When 20.The Battle at Lake Changjin is 　　　wonderful movie 　　　I want to see it again. A.such a;that　 B.so;that　 C.such an;that 五.补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A:Hello, Troy. I know you’re one of the best graduate students.　21　  B:Sure, please. A:How do you feel now? B:　22　  A:Will you miss your teachers and classmates? B:Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my school life. A:　23　  B:By sending e⁃mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. A:　24　  B:I want to be a scientist, so I’ll keep on working hard at my lessons in high school. A:　25　  B:Thanks for their help and I will remember them forever! A.What’s your plan for the future? B.How will you keep in touch with them? C.I feel excited and sad. D.May I ask you some questions? E.What else would you like to say to your teachers and classmates? 六.阅读判断 Tom got a fishing rod(鱼竿)for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice,“There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.“How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink(冰球场), and second of all, you must pay for those holes.” 根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。 26.Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday. 27.Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice. 28.Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it. 29.Tom saw a man looking down at him happily. 30.Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did. 七.阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 How to spend your weekend alone without losing it There are many stories behind weekends I have spent alone. During the four years that I’ve been living on my own, I’ve achieved the “feat”(壮举) of spending 208 weekends alone. Based on(基于) this mind⁃blowing success, here’s a practical guide that you can learn something from to spend your weekends alone. Go to a free gig(现场演出) 　　Coffee shops, libraries and local places often host free gigs. You can see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend. Concerts can actually be much more rewarding(令人收获的) when you go alone. Go on a long walk 　　Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful and relaxing. You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass, and hear all the sounds of nature. Order your favourite take⁃out food 　　Get the menu and order your favourite food. As you don’t have to share it with anyone else, you can order as much food as you want. Take a shopping trip alone 　　Bring down shopping stress by taking the trip alone. Other people can slow you down or make you hurry up, and you may miss the best things. Take a relaxing trip alone and take your time trying everything on: you are likely to have a great day and find something you love. Watch a TV show you love 　　The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want. Put on your comfortable clothes, get some food and put your feet up for hours of watching.(E9104003) 31.What is the practical guide based on? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  32.How many ways of spending the weekend alone are there in the guide? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  33.Why is going for a long walk and experiencing nature more enjoyable if you are alone? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  34.When you are alone,how do you spend your weekend?And why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  一.1.C　考查状语从句。句意:——这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。——加油!动动脑筋,你会找到办法的。such...that...如此……以致……,such后接名词或名词短语;没有so...which...结构;so...that...如此……以致……,so后接形容词或副词。由difficult可知选C。 2.D　考查连词辨析。句意:虽然约翰是一个英国男孩,但他对中国文化了解很多。because因为;if如果;so因此;although虽然。由句意可知,选项D符合题意。 3.C　 考查连词辨析。句意:——你听说过关于袁隆平的新闻吗? ——听说了。多么让人难过的消息啊!他不再和我们在一起了,但是他将激励我们所有人。so因此;if如果;but但是;as因为。空格前后内容之间是转折关系。故选C。 4.D　考查连词的用法。句意:我虽然参加过几次比赛,但从未获奖。so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,后面跟结果;because因为,从属连词,引导原因状语从句;but但是,并列连词,表示转折关系;although虽然,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。由句意可知选D。 5.A　考查固定句型。句意:我们的数学老师把这道题解释得很清楚,我们都明白了。第二个空格后是句子,先排除C、D两项;表示“如此……以至于……”要用so...that或such...that,so后接的中心词是形容词或副词,而such后接的中心词为名词,clearly为副词,故选A。 二.6.tidy up　7.managed　8.empty;boring　9.look after　10.wakes;up 三.[语篇解读]　本文报道了一个11岁的自闭症男孩Jude似乎一夜之间就掌握了音乐,因此迅速走红的新闻。 11.shared　句意:一家丹佛当地的新闻台分享了一段关于他的才华的视频,一位观众给他买了一架大钢琴。根据方框中的词以及语境可以判断此处用动词share,再根据后半句的动词bought可以判断用一般过去时。故填shared。 12.musical　句意:原来患有自闭症的Jude是个音乐天才。根据方框中的词以及语境可以推断他是一个音乐天才。设空处应填形容词修饰名词genius,故填musical。 13.watching　根据方框中的词以及空格后面的the news可以判断此处选动词watch,再根据空格前面的be可知用现在分词形式。故填watching。 14.to speak　此处表示“他想和这家人谈谈”。根据方框中的词以及语境可以判断此处用动词speak,空格前面是wanted,want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to speak。 15.kid　此处表示“这个孩子是莫扎特级别的”。故填kid。 四.16.C　句意:他太累了以至于不能继续工作了。too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形;so+形容词或副词+that+句子。“he couldn’t go on working”是一句话,故选C。 17.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意:露西不是老师;实际上她是一名医生。finally最后,最终;simply简单地;nearly几乎,将近;actually实际上。根据“露西不是老师”可知,此处表示“实际上她是一名医生”。因此用actually。故选D。 18.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:这是个非常简单的任务。我在十分钟之内完成了。excellent极好的,优秀的;simple简单的;harmful有害的;impossible不可能的。结合“I finished it in ten minutes.”可知任务很简单。故选B。 19.A　考查连词辨析。句意:尽管张桂梅身体健康状况不好,但她努力去帮助她的学生。although 即使,尽管;if 如果;because因为;when当……时。根据句意可知,设空处用Although引导让步状语从句符合语境,故选A。 20.A　考查such...that...结构。句意:《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一遍。so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词;由“movie”可知用such,“wonderful”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 五.21.D　22.C　23.B　24.A　25.E 六.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述汤姆在生日的时候得到了一个鱼竿,但是他误去了冰球场钓鱼,最后非但没钓到鱼,还要因为挖了洞而赔偿。 26.A　根据文章第一句“Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.”可知,汤姆在生日时得了个鱼竿,故本句是正确的。 27.A　根据文章第三句“Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice.”可知,第二天早上很早他带着所有东西去冰上钓鱼,故本句是正确的。 28.B　根据文章第五句“Suddenly he heard a voice, ‘There are no fish in it.’”可知,他听到的是“里面没有鱼”,题干和原文相反,故本句是错误的。 29.B　根据文章中的“Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.”可知,这个人很生气,而不是开心,故本句是错误的。 30.A　根据文章中的“first of all, this is a hockey rink, and second of all, you must pay for those holes”可知,这是一个冰球场,汤姆要为那些洞付款,故本句是正确的。 七.[语篇解读]　本文主要就如何独自度过周末给出了一些建议。 31.The writer’s mind⁃blowing success.　细节理解题。根据Based on this mind⁃blowing success, here’s a practical guide that you can learn something from to spend your weekends alone.可知,实用指南的依据是作者的成功。 32.Five.　细节理解题。根据Go to a free gig; Go on a long walk; Order your favourite take⁃out food; Take a shopping trip alone和Watch a TV show you love可知,指南中列出了五种独自度过周末的方式。 33.Because it is peaceful and relaxing.　细节理解题。根据Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone,as it is peaceful and relaxing.可知,当你独自一人时,去散步和体验自然往往更令人愉快因为它是平静和令人放松的。 34.When I am alone, I will stay at home and watch TV. Because I can watch whatever I want.　开放性试题,言之有理即可。 三．语法点记忆 结果状语从句和让步状语从句 在前面的模块中我们学习了时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和so引导的结果状语从句，本模块我们将学习so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句和although / though引导的让步状语从句。它们有什么特点？我们一起来了解一下吧。 1. so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句 当我们想要表达“太……以至于……”的意思时，可以使用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词，表示程度；that后面接从句，表示这种程度造成的影响或结果。如： Jenny is so young that she can’t look after herself. David was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself. 2. although / though引导的让步状语从句 当我们想要表达“尽管 / 虽然……，(但是)……”的意思时，可以使用although / though引导的让步状语从句。如： Although / Though the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【注意】although / though引导让步状语从句时，不与but 同时使用。 一. 同义句转换 1. Jack was too tired to keep walking. Jack was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t keep walking. 2. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is _______ young _______ he can’t dress himself. 3. It was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat. _______ it was cold outside, he still went out without a coat. 二. 翻译句子 1. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although, foreigner) _________________________________________________________________        2. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 ________________________________________________________________ 一. 1. so; that       2. so; that      3. Although / Though 二.  1. Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 2. The rabbit was so fat that it couldn’t go through the hole. 四．写作背默 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Harry给你发来电子邮件，询问你父母不在家时你会做与不会做的事。请根据表格提示内容，给Harry回一封邮件。 会做的事 不会做的事 按时醒来 做早饭 整理房间 洗衣服 洗碗 独自给狗洗澡 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文                       时态：描述日常活动用一般现在时 人称：介绍自己的情况用第一人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成篇时，为了将自己会做的事情和不会做的事情形成对比，可以使用although, but等来连接相关内容；在说明具体事例时，还可用so ... that ...结构，使文章结构紧密、内容连贯。 4. 成篇章 Dear Harry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 2. 谋布局、写句子 (1) wake up on time            (2) tidy up the room  (3) wash the dishes              (4) wash clothes  (5) take care of / look after myself 4. 成篇章 Dear Harry, Thanks for emailing me. Let me tell you what I can do and can't do when my parents are away. I can wake up on time. I can tidy up the room although my mum often does it for me. I can wash the dishes, but I usually don't get them very clean. Although I can't make breakfast, I can have it at school. I can't wash clothes, but I can send them to the laundry. I can't wash my dog alone. It's so difficult that I can't do it alone. When my parents are away, I miss them. But I think I can look after myself. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua $$【同步100分背默】Module4 Home alone知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. miss v. 未出席；未出现→ （ adj.）找不到的；失踪的 2. shut v. 关上；合上→ （过去式/过去分词）短语： 停止；关掉；隔绝 shut up闭嘴；关闭 3. simple adj. 简单的；容易的→ （adv. ）简单地；实在；的确 4. clock n. 钟；时钟短语： 闹钟 5. ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声；给……打电话n. 环，圈；戒指→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 短语： 给……打电话 6. text n. 文本；正文短语： 短信 7. couple n. 一对；两个；（人）一对；（尤指）夫妻，情侣；两人；两件事物短语： 一对…… 8. manage v. 管理；支配→ （n.）管理 9. order n. 命令；指示；顺序；条理；订单；治安；秩序v. 点菜；组织；订购；预订 短语： 发布命令 按顺序 使……有序 点菜 遵守命令 奉命 句型： 命令某人做某事 为某人订购某物 10. business n. 工作；生意；商业；事情；事件；工厂；商店；企业 → （n.）男商人→ （n.）女商人短语： 出差 11. empty adj. 空的→ （反义词）满的 12. unable adj. 不能做某事的→ （反义词）能够 13. burn v. （使）烧焦；（使）烤煳→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 核心短语句型 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 关掉；关闭（设备） 2. 醒；醒来 3. 提交；上交 4. 整天 5. 小心 6. 大量 7. 如此……以至于 8. 忙于做某事 9. 睡觉 10. 离开 11. 匆忙 12. 意外地 13. 实现 14. 使整洁；使整齐 15. 返回 16. 计划做某事 重点句型： 1. Be the door.要特别当心门户。 2. it when and lock it when you .在家时要关好门，离开家时要锁好门。 3. I can myself, although it won’t be easy for me.我能照顾好我自己，尽管那对我来说不那么容易。 4. you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.你一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 5. There won’t be anybody to in the morning.早上也没人叫你起床了。 6. My clock rings it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟很响，肯定能把我叫醒。 7. the first day, I my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.放学一到家，我就开心地把书包往沙发上一扔，然后吃了许多零食。 8. I liked the games I played midnight.我好喜欢这游戏以至于一直玩到半夜。 9. I had to hurry to school , but I was still late.我不得不没吃早餐赶去学校，但我还是迟到了。 10. , I was play basketball with my classmates!我肚子空空，我没力气和同学们打篮球。 11. Then I was not always perfect.然后我意识到，独自在家并不是完美的事情。 12. When my parents came home, they that I could cook and tidy up now. 当我爸妈回家的时候，他们开心地发现我会烧饭和整理了。 二．易错点记忆 一．现在进行时表将来 It’s leaving from Platform 2.它将从第2站台离开。 表示位移的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时可以表示将来。如: My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我父亲将前往上海。 二．a couple of 的用法 See you in a couple of weeks!两周后见! a couple of意为“两个”,后接可数名词的复数形式。如: They are a couple of famous tennis players.他们是两位著名的网球选手。 拓展　　a pair of 意为“一对;一双”,可修饰可数名词复数,但多 指不能分开使用的物品,如:a pair of glasses 一副眼镜。 三．so+谓语+主语”和“so+主语+谓语”的用法 (1)当两个句子指的是两个人时,so后句子要倒装。如: He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生。我也是。 I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane.我以前没去过纽约,简也没去过。 (2)当两个句子指的是同一个人时,so后句子不倒装。如: —Lucy likes dark blue.——露西喜欢深蓝色。 —So she does.——确实如此。(她确实喜欢深蓝色。) 四．turn off的用法 Turn off the TV! 关掉电视! turn off意为“关掉”,其反义短语为turn on(打开)。与turn相关的短语还有:turn up开大,调高(音量等);turn down关小,把……调低。如: Don’t forget to turn off the light before you go. 你走之前别忘了关灯。 归纳拓展 turn on/off/up/down都是“动词+副词”构成的短语, 代词作宾语时,必须放在turn和副词(on/off/up/down)之间;名词作宾语时,放在两者之间或之后均可。如: If you don’t use the computer, turn it off. 如果你不用电脑了,就把它关掉。 五．be worried about的用法 Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 虽然我父母很担心离开我,但他们不得不出差几天。 be worried about为固定搭配,可与动词短语worry about互换,about是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如: They are worried about their small business. 他们担心自己的小生意。 Don’t worry about me.别为我担心。 六．hand in的用法 The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师问我要家庭作业,但我交不出来。 hand in意为“提交;上交”,其反义短语是hand out,意为“分发”。 注意 hand in 与hand out 都是“动词+副词”结构;代词作宾语时,必须位于副词之前。 如:Can you help me to hand them out?你能帮我把它们发下去吗? 六．so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句 (1)so...that...和such...that...都是表示“如此……以至于……”。 用法上要注意so后接形容词或副词;such后所接内容的中心词是名词,that后面是一个完整的句子。如: She is so beautiful that many people like her.她太漂亮了以至于很多人喜欢她。 It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.天气这么好,没有人想待在家里。 (2)“so...that...”和“such...that...”两种句型可以互相转换。 如: He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。 七．although和though引导的让步状语从句 让步状语从句常由连词though、although或even if引导。 although和though都有“虽然,尽管”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet或still连用,但不能与but连用。如: Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 尽管太阳高照,却不是很暖和。 Although he is rich, he is not happy.他虽然富有,但并不快乐。 Though we had tried our best, we lost the game.虽然我们已经尽了最大的努力,但还是输了比赛。 随堂练习 一.单项选择 1.—This math exercise is 　　　difficult 　　　I can’t work it out.  —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A.such;that　　 B.so;which　　 C.so;that 2.　　　 John is an English boy,he knows a lot about Chinese culture.  A.Because　 B.If　 C.So　 D.Although 3.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —Yes. What sad news! He is no longer with us, 　　　he will be an inspiration to us all.  A.so　 B.if　 C.but　 D.as 4.I have never won a prize, 　　　I have entered the competition several times.  A.so　　 B.because　　 C.but　　 D.although 5.Our Maths teacher explained the problem 　　　clearly 　　　we all understood it.  A.so;that　　 B.such;that C.too;to　　 D.enough;to 二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 6.让我们整理房间吧。 Let’s 　　　　　　 the room.  7.我的父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。 My parents almost 　　　every minute of my life.  8.因为这部电影太无聊了,电影院里是半空的。 The cinema was half　　　 because the movie was so 　　　.  9.这个男孩足够大了,能照顾自己了。 The boy is old enough to 　　　　　　 himself.  10.我习惯周末睡懒觉,但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。 I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always 　　　me 　　　early.  三.选词填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词只能用一次。 share　watch　kid　speak　music 11⁃year⁃old Jude Nyame Yie Kofie went viral for surprising his father one morning with seemingly⁃overnight musical mastery. A local news station in Denver 　11　 a video of his talent and a viewer bought him a grand piano.  Jude surprised his father one morning with a concert on an old keyboard he found. It turns out Jude, who has autism(自闭症), is a 　12　 genius(天才).  Jude’s father took a video and posted it to social media where it was picked up by Denver7 News. A professional piano teacher named Bill Magnusson happened to be 　13　 the news when he saw the video Jude’s father shared. He emailed the station and said he wanted 　14　 with the family.   “My first sense was,‘This 　15　 is Mozart level’,” Magnusson said.  Magnusson said he used his father’s inheritance(遗产) to pay for the piano. 四.单项选择 16.He was 　　　tired 　　　he couldn’t go on working.  A.too;to　　 B.too;that　　 C.so;that 17.Lucy is not a teacher;　　　she is a doctor. A.finally　 B.simply　 C.nearly　 D.actually 18.It was a really 　　　task. I finished it in ten minutes.  A.excellent　　 B.simple C.harmful　 　 D.impossible 19.　　　Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.   A.Although　 B.If　 C.Because　 D.When 20.The Battle at Lake Changjin is 　　　wonderful movie 　　　I want to see it again. A.such a;that　 B.so;that　 C.such an;that 五.补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A:Hello, Troy. I know you’re one of the best graduate students.　21　  B:Sure, please. A:How do you feel now? B:　22　  A:Will you miss your teachers and classmates? B:Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my school life. A:　23　  B:By sending e⁃mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. A:　24　  B:I want to be a scientist, so I’ll keep on working hard at my lessons in high school. A:　25　  B:Thanks for their help and I will remember them forever! A.What’s your plan for the future? B.How will you keep in touch with them? C.I feel excited and sad. D.May I ask you some questions? E.What else would you like to say to your teachers and classmates? 六.阅读判断 Tom got a fishing rod(鱼竿)for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice,“There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.“How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink(冰球场), and second of all, you must pay for those holes.” 根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。 26.Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday. 27.Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice. 28.Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it. 29.Tom saw a man looking down at him happily. 30.Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did. 七.阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 How to spend your weekend alone without losing it There are many stories behind weekends I have spent alone. During the four years that I’ve been living on my own, I’ve achieved the “feat”(壮举) of spending 208 weekends alone. Based on(基于) this mind⁃blowing success, here’s a practical guide that you can learn something from to spend your weekends alone. Go to a free gig(现场演出) 　　Coffee shops, libraries and local places often host free gigs. You can see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend. Concerts can actually be much more rewarding(令人收获的) when you go alone. Go on a long walk 　　Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful and relaxing. You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass, and hear all the sounds of nature. Order your favourite take⁃out food 　　Get the menu and order your favourite food. As you don’t have to share it with anyone else, you can order as much food as you want. Take a shopping trip alone 　　Bring down shopping stress by taking the trip alone. Other people can slow you down or make you hurry up, and you may miss the best things. Take a relaxing trip alone and take your time trying everything on: you are likely to have a great day and find something you love. Watch a TV show you love 　　The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want. Put on your comfortable clothes, get some food and put your feet up for hours of watching.(E9104003) 31.What is the practical guide based on? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  32.How many ways of spending the weekend alone are there in the guide? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  33.Why is going for a long walk and experiencing nature more enjoyable if you are alone? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  34.When you are alone,how do you spend your weekend?And why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三．语法点记忆 结果状语从句和让步状语从句 在前面的模块中我们学习了时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和so引导的结果状语从句，本模块我们将学习so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句和although / though引导的让步状语从句。它们有什么特点？我们一起来了解一下吧。 1. so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句 当我们想要表达“太……以至于……”的意思时，可以使用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词，表示程度；that后面接从句，表示这种程度造成的影响或结果。如： Jenny is so young that she can’t look after herself. David was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself. 2. although / though引导的让步状语从句 当我们想要表达“尽管 / 虽然……，(但是)……”的意思时，可以使用although / though引导的让步状语从句。如： Although / Though the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【注意】although / though引导让步状语从句时，不与but 同时使用。 一. 同义句转换 1. Jack was too tired to keep walking. Jack was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t keep walking. 2. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is _______ young _______ he can’t dress himself. 3. It was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat. _______ it was cold outside, he still went out without a coat. 二. 翻译句子 1. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although, foreigner) _________________________________________________________________        2. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 ________________________________________________________________ 四．写作背默 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Harry给你发来电子邮件，询问你父母不在家时你会做与不会做的事。请根据表格提示内容，给Harry回一封邮件。 会做的事 不会做的事 按时醒来 做早饭 整理房间 洗衣服 洗碗 独自给狗洗澡 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文                       时态：描述日常活动用一般现在时 人称：介绍自己的情况用第一人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成篇时，为了将自己会做的事情和不会做的事情形成对比，可以使用although, but等来连接相关内容；在说明具体事例时，还可用so ... that ...结构，使文章结构紧密、内容连贯。 4. 成篇章 Dear Harry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $$