专题04 选词填空（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题04 选词填空 （23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 sixteen  early  among  start  over  you  band  long  call  people If you want to travel at Christmas, Oaxaca, Mexico, is a good choice! On December 23rd, there is a special festival 1 the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜). It is a competition 2 the artists there. They work hard to make radish sculptures (雕像), and hopefully, win the big prize of the night. The competition is to get more people to buy local radishes. The Spanish introduced this plant in the 3 century. Since then, radishes have been the local 4 great pride (骄傲) every year, and the government grows radishes for the festival. The radishes are very big. Some are 0.5 meters 5 and can weigh almost 3.2 kilograms. During the festival, you can see all kinds of sculptures, such as saints (圣人), animals, and buildings. The festival 6 in the morning, but you need to wait until night, if you want to see the finished art. If you don’t like big crowds, try to visit much 7 when the artists are working on their sculptures. It’s the best way to see details (细节). When the competition is 8 , you can walk through the radish art and watch some 9 play music. You can also taste delicious street food. In a word, you can enjoy 10 very much at the festival. 【答案】1．called 2．among 3．sixteenth 4．people’s 5．long 6．starts 7．earlier 8．over 9．bands 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州的一个特殊的节日——萝卜之夜。 1．句意：12月23日，有一个叫做萝卜之夜的特殊节日。根据“there is a special festival…the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜).”和所给词汇可知，此处是指被称作萝卜之夜的特殊节日，动词过去分词called“叫作”符合语境。故填called。 2．句意：这是那里的艺术家之间的竞争。根据“…the artists there.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指艺术家之间的竞争，介词among“在……之间”符合语境。故填among。 3．句意：西班牙人在16世纪引进了这种植物。根据“in the…century.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示在16世纪，序数词sixteenth“第十六”符合语境。故填sixteenth。 4．句意：从那时起，萝卜每年都成为当地人的骄傲。根据“the local…great pride (骄傲) every year,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指当地人的骄傲，名词所有格people’s“人们的”符合语境。故填people’s。 5．句意：有些萝卜长0.5米，重约3.2公斤。根据“Some are 0.5 meters…and can weigh almost 3.2 kilograms.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指萝卜长0.5米，long“长的”符合语境。故填long。 6．句意：节日从早上开始，但如果你想看到完成的艺术品，你需要等到晚上。根据“The festival…in the morning,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指节日从早上开始，主语The festival为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式starts“开始”符合语境。故填starts。 7．句意：如果你不喜欢人多的地方，尽量早点参观，当艺术家们在创作他们的雕塑时。根据“If you don’t like big crowds, try to visit much…”和所给词汇可知，此处是指早点参观，副词earlier“更早”符合语境。故填earlier。 8．句意：比赛结束后，你可以在萝卜艺术中漫步，观看一些乐队演奏音乐。根据“When the competition is…,”和所给词汇可知，此处是指比赛结束后，over“结束”符合语境。故填over。 9．句意：比赛结束后，你可以在萝卜艺术中漫步，观看一些乐队演奏音乐。根据“and watch some…play music.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指观看乐队演奏，名词复数形式bands“乐队”符合语境。故填bands。 10．句意：总之，你可以在节日中尽情享受。根据“you can enjoy…very much at the festival.”和所给词汇可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself“享受”，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves“你（们）自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 also include and lose number like invite live river begin rain danger Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon. The Amazon River 1 from the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6, 400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is 2 the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the 3 are 190 kilometres wide. The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest 4 forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the largest 5 of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, 6 the world’s largest ant. At least 3, 000 kinds of fish and one­ fifth of all the bird species in the world 7 there. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 8 ,  such as the anaconda (水蟒), so people should be careful. There are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) 9 the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will 10 a big part of life on Earth. 【答案】1．begins 2．also 3．river 4．rain 5．number 6．like/including 7．live 8．dangerous 9．and 10．lose 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马逊河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林——亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。 1．句意：亚马逊河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。begin from意为“发源于”，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填begins。 2．句意：也是第二长的。根据“It is the largest river in the world. It is…the second longest.”以及所给单词可知，它也是第二长河，also意为“也”，副词。故填also。 3．句意：在雨季，部分河段宽190公里。根据“During the rainy season, parts of the…are 190 kilometres wide.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是部分河段，river意为“河”，名词。故填river。 4．句意：亚马逊河穿过世界上最大的雨林。根据“The Amazon rain forest”可知，此处描述的是世界上最大的雨林，rain forest意为“雨林”，固定词组。故填rain。 5．句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上数量最多的植物和动物物种的家园。the number of意为“……的数量”，固定词组。故填number。 6．句意：有250万种昆虫，像世界上最大的蚂蚁。根据“There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, …the world’s largest ant.”可知，此处在举例说明，应该用介词like或者动词including，作非谓语动词。故填like/including。 7．句意：至少有3000种鱼和世界上五分之一的鸟类生活在那里。此处指的是那些鸟类生活在那里，句子主语是3, 000 kinds of fish and one­f ifth of all the bird，谓语动词用复数形式，live意为“居住”，作谓语动词。故填live。 8．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，所以人们应该小心。根据“such as the anaconda (水蟒), so people should be careful.”可知，这些动物很危险。dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：也有温和的动物，像树懒和粉红海豚。根据“the sloth (树懒)…the pink dolphin.”可知，两个词前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：如果我们失去了亚马逊，我们将失去地球上很大一部分生命。根据“…a big part of life on Earth.”可知，此处说的是失去地球上很大一部分生命，lose意为“失去”，will后跟动词原形。故填lose。 （23-24九年级上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, of, little, everyday, provide, clothes, make, again, they, resource Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often 1 guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring 2 own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s 3 some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are 4 of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural 5 and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!     Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down (降解). So the 6 plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and 7 . Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your 8 life: Use 29 shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-hall, use your own bowls and chopsticks instead 10 disposable ones. 【答案1．provide 2．their 3．because 4．made 5．resources 6．less 7．again 8．everyday 9．cloth 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京的一些酒店不再提供一次性用品的原因，并呼吁大家在日常生活中减少使用一次性用品，保护环境。 1．句意：大多数中国酒店通常会为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋等物品。根据“things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋).”可知，是提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋等物品，因此选provide，provide sb with sth.为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填provide。 2．句意：许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带自己的。根据“own”可知，此处指不必带他们自己的，因此选they，one’s own为固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，因此填their符合题意。故填their。 3．句意：那是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。根据“But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own.”可知，那是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品，因此选because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 4．句意：许多一次性物品是由塑料制成的。be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成”。故填made。 5．句意：这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。根据“natural”可知，此处指自然资源，因此选resource，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填resources。 6．句意：所以我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们将拥有更好的环境。根据the better environment we will have.”可知，此处为the more..., the more...固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，因此选little，并用其比较级形式。故填less。 7．句意：所以，无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们。again and again为固定短语，意为“反复地”。故填again。 8．句意：试着在你的日常生活中做这些事情。in one’s everyday life为固定短语，意为“在某人的日常生活中”。故填 everyday。 9．句意：使用布购物袋，而不是塑料购物袋。根据“not plastic ones”可知，此处指用布袋购物袋，因此选clothes，用cloth“布制的”修饰shopping bags。故填cloth。 10．句意：在学校食堂，使用自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。 （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并且其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 from  thing  alone  enjoy  volunteer  value  something  prepare  wise  best As everyone knows, time is very important in the life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not 1 . Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time 2 . Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you 3 for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the 4 for a week. Maybe you want to do 5 different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a 36 . So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the 7 ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy 8 these experiences. Time really is the most 9 thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . you can never have them back . So seize (抓住) the day and 10 every minute of your free time! 【答案】1．alone 2．wisely 3．prepare 4．things 5．something 6．volunteer 7．best 8．from 9．valuable 10．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用空闲时间来充实自己的生活。 1．句意：如果你这样想，不要担心。你不是一个人。根据“Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not…”可知，你不是一个人不知道如何来度过空闲时间的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间。根据“Here are some ways to help you spend your free time…”可知，这些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间，空处需填一个副词来修饰spend，结合备选词汇应用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 3．句意：计划是一种很好的方式，可以帮助你为你心中的活动做好准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，为固定搭配，空前有help，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。 4．句意：然后学会列出一周的所有事情。根据“then learn to make a list of all the…”可知，是列出所有的事情，空处需填一个名词复数，结合备选词汇应用things“事情”。故填things。 5．句意：也许你想做一些不同的事情来改变。根据“Maybe you want to do…different for a change.”可知是做一些不同的事情，空处需填一个不定代词，结合备选词汇需用something“某事”。故填something。 6．句意：那么你应该成为一名志愿者。根据“Then you should be a…”可知，是成为一名志愿者，空处需填一个可数名词单数，结合备选词汇应用volunteer“志愿者”。故填volunteer。 7．句意：这些活动是帮助你有意义地度过你空闲时间的最好的方法。根据空前the可知，空处需填一个形容词最高级，再根据“These activities are the…ways to spend your free time wonderfully.”可知是最好的方法，结合备选词汇应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 8．句意：你将会从这些经历中获得许多快乐。根据“You will get a lot of joy…these experiences.”可知，是从这些经历中获得快乐，空处需填一个介词，结合备选词汇应用from“从”。故填from。 9．句意：时间真的是你生命中最有价值的东西。根据“Time really is the most…thing in your life.”可知，时间是最有价值的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 10．句意：所以，抓住每一天，享受你空闲时间的每一分钟吧！根据“…every minute of your free time”可知，此处是指享受空闲时间的每一分钟，空处需填一个动词，结合备选词汇应用enjoy“享受”，因为and前的句子seize是动词原形，所以空处也用动词原形。故填enjoy。 （23-24九年级上·山东德州·期中）选用方框中的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。 we  use  easy  waste  achieve  to  face  after  expect  fascinating I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy (书法) workshop when a student asked the teacher, “What do I need to become a professional calligrapher?” We all paid full attention 1 that question because normally, a master would keep the key to success to himself. We all held our breath and 2 the answer. It was as if we were looking forward to a cookbook for the most delicious dish. Seeing the expressions on their 3 , the teacher explained, “The key to becoming a professional calligrapher is pen and paper and the time you spent on it.” The same goes for any professional at their skills. We may think that improving the quality of materials is what matters most. But it’s 4 . My goal is to become a filmmaker and make the 5 movies of all. I also want to make progress as soon as possible. In other words, is there something that would lead me 6 to success? Is there a certain camera, a light kit, a microphone or a skill for that? The answer was no. 7 watching online videos about filmmaking, I realized I had all that I needed. It was just going to take time 8 my goal. We may lose energy and interest looking for the right tools or answers in the end, because most of our time 9 in looking for a solution instead of taking time.   It is not right for 10 to focus on the end result instead of enjoying the journey. Go far. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self. 【答案】1．to 2．expected 3．faces 4．useless 5．most fascinating 6．easily 7．After 8．to achieve 9．is wasted 10．us 【导语】本文通过讲述了学生问书法大师怎样才能成为一名专业书法家的事例来告诉我们一个道理：时间不应该浪费在寻找解决方案上，而是享受学习这个旅程。 1．句意：我们都全神贯注于那个问题。此处为固定短语pay attention to意为“注意”，因此用介词to表示。故填to。 2．句意：我们都屏住呼吸，期待着答案。根据“We all held our breath and…the answer.”及前文可知，此处是指在期待大师的回答，expect“期待”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填expected。 3．句意：看到他们脸上的表情，老师解释道。根据“Seeing the expressions on their…, the teacher explained,”可知，此处是指他们脸上的表情，face“脸”符合语境，结合空前的their可知应用名词复数形式。故填faces。 4．句意：但它没用。根据“We may think that improving the quality of materials is what matters most.”可知，此处是指提高材料的质量是没用的，use“用”为动词，表示“没用的”用形容词useless。故填useless。 5．句意：我的目标是成为一名电影制作人，制作最吸引人的电影。根据“My goal is to become a filmmaker and make the…movies of all.”可知，此处是指最吸引人的电影，应用形容词fascinating“迷人的”最高级形式。故填most fascinating。 6．句意：换句话说，有没有什么东西能让我更容易成功？根据“is there something that would lead me…to success?”及后文可知，此处是指更容易成功，easy“简单的”为形容词，其副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 7．句意：在看了关于电影制作的在线视频之后，我意识到我已经拥有了我所需要的一切。根据“…watching online videos about filmmaking, I realized I had all that I needed.”可知，此处是指看了关于电影制作的在线视频之后，after符合语境，表示“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 8．句意：只是需要时间来实现我的目标。根据“It was just going to take time…my goal.”可知，此处是指实现目标，achieve“实现”符合语境，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 9．句意：因为我们大部分时间都浪费在寻找解决方案上，而不是花时间。根据“because most of our time…in looking for a solution instead of taking time.”可知，此处是指时间被都浪费在寻找解决方案上了，waste“浪费”符合语境，此处名词time和动词waste为被动关系，其结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，time为不可数名字，be动词用is。故填is wasted。 10．句意：我们不应该专注于最终结果，而应该享受旅程。根据“It is not right for…to focus on the end result instead of enjoying the journey.”可知，此处是指我们，位于介词for后用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   talk  worry  influence  hot  surprise  think  treat  around  plane Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was 8 years old when she first heard about global (全球的) warming. She was worried about what she heard. However, people didn’t 1 it seriously. From then on, she couldn’t stop 2 about the danger of climate (气候) change. She advised her parents to change 3 lifestyle: they started to travel by train instead of 4 and changed to solar energy in their home. The summer of 2018 was quite 5 in Europe with more unusual weather. She made posters about climate change. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change is real and it is serious. To her 6 , many people joined her. Greta is famous now and more people know her. She begins travelling 7 Europe to speak at important meetings. She told world leaders bravely, “I don’t want you to feel hopeful. I want you to be 8 . And I want you to act.” Greta’s actions have a great 9 on more and more people around the world. Greta has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to 10 about the things they believe. 【答案】1．take 2．thinking 3．their 4．plane 5．hot 6．surprise 7．around 8．worried 9．influence 10．talk 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典的青少年Greta Thunberg对气候变化的担忧及其行动。 1．句意：然而，人们并没有把它当回事。根据“However, people didn’t...it seriously.”可知，此处是指人们没有认真对待，take it seriously“认真对待”；助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填take。 2．句意：从那时起，她就无法停止思考气候变化的危险。根据“couldn’t stop”和备选词汇可知，此处是指无法停止思考；couldn’t stop doing sth是固定搭配，意为“不能停止做某事”。故填thinking。 3．句意：她建议她的父母改变他们的生活方式：他们开始乘火车而不是飞机旅行，并在家里改用太阳能。根据“she advised her parents to change…lifestyle”可知，是指改变他们的生活方式，their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 4．句意：她建议她的父母改变他们的生活方式：他们开始乘火车而不是飞机旅行，并在家里改用太阳能。根据“by train instead of”可知，此处与交通方式相关，plane“飞机”符合语境。故填plane。 5．句意：2018年的夏天，欧洲非常炎热，天气也很不寻常。根据“The summer of 2018”和常识可知，夏天非常热，hot“热的”符合语境。故填hot。 6．句意：令她吃惊的是，许多人加入了她的行列。根据“To her..., many people joined her.”和备选词可知，此处是短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：她开始周游欧洲，在重要会议上发言。根据“She begins travelling”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语travel around...，意为“环游”。故填around。 8．句意：我希望你们感到担忧。根据“I don’t want you to feel hopeful.”可知，空处填入形容词作表语，be worried意为“感到担忧”，与hopeful相对应。故填worried。 9．句意：格蕾塔的行动对世界各地越来越多的人产生了巨大影响。根据“Greta’s actions have a great...on”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语have a great influence on，意为“对……产生巨大影响”。故填 influence。 10．句意：格蕾塔表明，如果年轻人足够勇敢地谈论他们相信的事情，他们可以有所作为。根据“about the things they believe.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指谈论他们相信的事情。talk about是固定搭配，意为“谈论”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk。 （23-24九年级上·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country, before, advice, your, ask, conversation, polite, where, easy, use Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign 1 , it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much 2 . However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here is some 3 and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a 4 with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “excuse me” 5 asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time; you should know how to 6 a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more 7 you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of 8 landmarks (地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 9 the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at 10 even if you get lost! 【答案】1．countries 2．easier 3．advice 4．conversation 5．before 6．ask 7．politely 8．using 9．where 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何问路的建议。 1．句意：事实上，这在我们的日常生活中是很常见的，特别是当你去国外旅行时，你有必要了解一下。根据“especially when you travel to some foreign...”可知，空处指“国家”，需可数名词country，被some修饰，应用复数，故填countries。 2．句意：知道如何问路可以使我们在那里的停留更容易。根据“Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much...”可知，知道如何问路会让我们在那里的停留更容易。备选词“easy容易的”符合句意，easy是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 3．句意：这里有一些建议，也许能帮到你。根据“Here is some... and maybe it can help you.”可知，这有一些建议可能会帮到你，空处指“建议”，需advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 4．句意：如果你想和某人开始交谈，问候是必须的。根据“greeting is a must”可知，要彼此问候，就需要与人交谈，备选词“conversation沟通”符合，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填conversation。 5．句意：在你向人求助前，你可以先说“你好”或“打扰一下”。根据空前后关系可知，“求助”这一动作发生在说“你好”等之前，备选词“before在……之前”符合，故填before。 6．句意：同时，你应该了解如何问一个问题。根据“you should know how to...a question.”可知，空处指如何“问”问题，备选词“ask”符合，how to后跟动词原形。故填ask。 7．句意：你问的问题越有礼貌，你就越有可能得到完美的答案。根据“...you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer.”可知，问问题越有礼貌，越可能得到完美答案。备选词“polite有礼貌的”符合，ask为动词，需副词修饰，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。 8．句意：最后，不要害怕使用地标建筑。根据“don’t be afraid of...landmarks (地标建筑).”可知，不要害怕使用地表建筑。备选词“use使用”符合，use是动词，空前有介词of，动词应用动名词，故填using。 9．句意：如果你知道城市中重要的地标在哪里，你可以节省一些时间。根据“know...the important landmarks are in the city.”可知，如果知道城市中重要的地标在哪里。备选词“where”符合，其引导宾语从句。故填where。 10．句意：也许去一个陌生的地方仍然很容易迷路，但是即使你迷路了也不要嘲笑自己！根据“but don’t laugh at...even if you get lost!”可知不要嘲笑你自己，应用反身代词，your“你的”为形代，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 1 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 2 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 3 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 4 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 5 . Weixin makes 6 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 7 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 8 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 9 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 10 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 【答案】1．its 2．using 3．more 4．keep 5．others 6．two 7．be 8．nothing 9．However 10．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信是一款免费软件，因其多功能、低成本和便利性而受到热捧。 1．句意：由于其吸引人的功能、低廉的成本和便利性，它成为热门的免费软件。结合空后名词functions可知空缺处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．句意：你现在可以看到你周围的人用微信和他们的朋友聊天。结合生活常识可知我们经常看见周围的人在使用微信，空处填“use”，根据see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”，可知空处应填using。故填using。 3．句意：除此之外，它还可以做更多。结合下文“Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video.”可知微信能做许多事情，空缺处应填more。故填more。 4．句意：微信可以把你的图片和文字保存在你的手机里。结合我们使用微信的体验可知微信能保存图片和文字，keep符合语境，空前是情态动词can，空缺处应填动词原形。故填keep。 5．句意：它还可以帮助你从别人那里获得信息。根据from可知空后填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知others符合语境，表示从别人那里获得信息。故填others。 6．句意：微信让两个人在不同的时间，在不同的地方相互“交谈”。结合空后“‘talk’ with each other” 可知，空缺处应填two修饰空后名词people。故填two。 7．句意：人们相信，未来还会创造许多其他功能。分析句子结构可知，句子是there be句型，结合空前助动词will，可知空缺处应填动词原形be。故填be。 8．句意：如果你有诺基亚、摩托罗拉、联想这样的智能手机，使用微信几乎不需要任何费用。根据上文“The cost of Weixin is very low.”及备选词汇可知，空缺处应填nothing。故填nothing。 9．句意：然而，发送和接收消息需要网络流量。根据上文介绍微信花销很低，下文“ It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. ”可知前后语意表示转折关系，备选词however表示转折，句首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：低成本是微信受欢迎的主要原因之一。根据“why Weixin becomes popular”可知空处指“原因”，one of ...+名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处填reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 （23-24九年级上·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词服用一次。 show   idea   chance   throw   try   like   make   short   although   use What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? On October 7th, in Shandong, 36 students wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were 1 of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a 2 to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not 3 anything away. The students had lots of good 4 . Some found 5 things, like old clothes, and made them into new dresses. “We hope to save energy. Our world is 6 of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs（磁盘）on her nice blue dress. “ 7 the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said. Another student, Song Dan, looked 8 a farmer in her straw coat and hat. “I want to 9 what people wore in the past,” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she 10 to be slow. It looked as if she was walking on the moon. “I hope to wear it in space someday. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said, 【答案】1．made 2．chance 3．throw 4．ideas 5．useless 6．short 7．Although 8．like 9．show 10．tried 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场由山东临沂三十六名学生组织表演的服装秀，他们穿着由各种各样的旧东西制成的漂亮衣服进行展示，这项活动旨在告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物。 1．句意：他们的衣服是由各种各样的东西制成的。根据上文“What are your clothes made of?”可知，此处指衣物的制作，应用备选词汇make的过去分词made构成be made of表示“由……制成”。故填made。 2．句意：这个表演给了学生们一个用自己的双手制作东西的机会。根据“gave students a…to make things”可知此处应用备选词汇chance构成give sb a chance to do sth表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。 3．句意：它还帮助他们学会充分利用废物，不要扔掉任何东西。根据“make good use of waste”和“not…anything away”可知此处表示要废物利用，不要随意扔掉任何东西，备选词汇throw构成动词短语throw sth away表示“扔掉某物”，动词短语help sb not do sth表示“帮助某人不做某事”。故填throw。 4．句意：学生们有很多想法。根据下文“Some found…things, like old clothes, and made them into new dresses.”可知此处应用备选词汇idea构成good idea表示“好的主意或想法”，根据“lots of”可知此处应用其复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 5．句意：有些人找到了无用的东西，比如旧衣服，然后把它们做成了新衣服。根据“like old clothes”可知此处应用备选词汇use的形容词useless修饰名词things。故填useless。 6．句意：我们的世界缺乏能源。根据上文“to save energy”可知此处应用备选词汇short构成be short of表示“缺乏……”。故填short。 7．句意：虽然光盘很旧，但我把它们穿在身上看起来很酷！根据“old”和“cool”可知两句表示转折关系，空格位于句首，应用备选词汇although来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although。 8．句意：另一位学生宋丹，穿着稻草制成的大衣，戴着草帽，看上去就像个农民。根据“a farmer”可知此处应用备选词汇like构成look like表示“看起来像……”。故填like。 9．句意：她说：“我想展示人们以前穿什么。”根据上文“Another student, Song Dan, looked…a farmer in her straw coat and hat.”可知，人们以前就穿稻草制成的衣物，她想展示出来，备选词汇show表示“展示”，动词短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填show。 10．句意：当她走路时，她尽量放慢脚步。根据“to be slow”可知此处应用备选词汇try构成try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”，句子采用一般过去时，所以动词try用过去式tried。故填tried。 （23-24九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 until   I   without   knowledge   nearly   truth   schoolwork   one   honest   worried   although “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 1 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me. I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 2 . I said nothing but homework. 3 I told lies(说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets. After 4 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang. “It’s your mother. I think she is just 5 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 6 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. But to 7 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and gave her a big hug(拥抱). After we got home, we talked 8 midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 9 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 10 girl. We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”. 【答案】1．first 2．truth 3．Although 4．nearly 5．worried 6．without 7．my 8．until 9．schoolwork 10．honest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲之间的一次争吵。母亲没有经过作者的同意，私自查看了作者和朋友发的消息。作者无法忍受，于是离开了家，找到朋友诉苦。而作者的母亲四处寻找作者，最终找到了朋友的家里，母亲主动向作者道歉，于是她们重归于好。 1．句意：这是我第一次因为和母亲之间的问题而离家出走。由“the…time”可猜测，此处表示“第几次”，结合所给单词，one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：我没说实话。由下文“I told lies(说谎)”可推测，此处应表示“实话”，故填truth。 3．句意：尽管我说了谎，但是她也不应该看我的消息。根据“… I told lies(说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages.”可知，前后句是转折关系，although“尽管”，符合语境，且空处位于句首，故填Although。 4．句意：将近20分钟后，我到了我好朋友的家里。根据语境可知，空处应表示“将近，差不多”之义，故填nearly。 5．句意：我认为她只是很担心你。由上文“It’s your mother.”可知，是母亲打电话给作者的朋友，此时母亲应是担心的，be worried about“担心”，符合语境，故填worried。 6．句意：然后她连“再见”都没说就挂断了电话。根据上文“‘Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!’”可知，母亲很着急，连“再见”都没说。故填without。 7．句意：但是令我惊讶的是，当她到达时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，根据语境可知，空处应表示为“令我惊讶的是”，故填my。 8．句意：我们回家后，一直聊天到午夜。until“直到……为止”，符合语境，故填until。 9．句意：我承诺我会花更多的时间在学业上。根据所给词汇可知，schoolwork“学校作业”，符合语境，故填schoolwork。 10．句意：我也承诺我再也不会说谎，以此来表明我是一个诚实的女孩。由“I would never tell lies”可知，空处应为形容词honest“诚实的”，故填honest。 （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire, excite, lantern, normal, old, prepare, relative, spread, tiring, traditional, treat, wait The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, people are always busy with doing some 1 . The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in North China and the 24th day of the month in South China are Little New Year on the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people usually end up 2 because of cleaning their houses. It’s a(n) 3 to prepare all staple food (主食) for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year. 4 , the staple food is flour-made (面制的) because it’s easy to keep. The activity starts from the 28th day of the 12th lunar month and may last for one or two days. Finally, it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whole family enjoys a big dinner at night while 5 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They stay up late 6 to ring in the New Year. A kind of must-eat food is dumplings. 7 give kids red packets, with money in them. In the days between the 28th and 30th of the 12th lunar month, people put couplets (对联) on the gates and put up some 8 around their homes. On the first day of the New Year, people visit their 9 homes and send New Year’s greetings (问候) to each other. In return, the host will 10 the visitors to a big meal. 【答案】1．preparations 2．tired 3．tradition 4．Normally 5．admiring 6．to wait 7．Elders 8．lanterns 9．relatives’ 10．treat 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节的一些传统的庆祝活动。 1．句意：随着春节的到来，人们总是忙着做一些准备工作。根据“With the arrival of the Spring Festival”及所给词可知春节前人们会忙于做一些准备工作，故填prepare的名词形式preparation，preparation“准备”，some后加名词复数。故填preparations。 2．句意：人们通常因为打扫房子而感到疲倦。根据“because of cleaning their houses.”及所给词可知人们最后很累，此处主语是people，所以用tired，tired“累的”。故填tired。 3．句意：在农历新年的第一个月的第一个星期，为全家人准备所有的主食是一个传统。根据句意和所给词可知准备所有的主食是一个传统，此处应用名词tradition，tradition“传统”。故填tradition。 4．句意：通常，主食是面粉做的，因为它很容易保存。分析句子可知此处缺少副词，再结合所给词可知此处应填Normally，Normally“通常”。故填Normally。 5．句意：全家人在晚上享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，同时欣赏春节联欢晚会。根据“the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)”及所给词可知，全家人在欣赏春节联欢晚会，admire“欣赏”，根据“while”可知此处用动名词。故填admiring。 6．句意：他们熬夜等待新年的钟声。分析句子和所给词可知此处是说他们熬夜是为了等待新年的钟声，wait“等待”，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填to wait。 7．句意：长辈给孩子红包，里面有钱。根据常识和所给词可知长辈会给孩子们红包。elder“年长者”，根据“give”可知此处用名词复数。故填Elders。 8．句意：人们在大门上贴对联，在房子周围挂灯笼。根据“people put couplets (对联) on the gates ”和所给词可知人们会在房子周围挂灯笼，lantern“灯笼”，some后接名词复数。故填lanterns。 9．句意：在新年的第一天，人们走亲访友，互相拜年。根据“visit”和所给词可知人们会走亲访友，relative“亲戚”，根据“home”可知此处指的是去亲戚的家里“relatives’ homes”。故填relatives’。 10．句意：作为回报，主人会请客人吃一顿大餐。分析句子和所给词可知此处指主人会请客人吃一顿大餐，treat“款待”。故填treat。 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） number; flood; begin; from; place; surprise; low; who; without; because In 1992, five villages in Galicia, Spain were flooded (被冲走) on purpose to create a large reservoir (水库). Now 1 of a drought (干旱) the water level of the reservoir is 2 than ever before. So much of one of those villages rose out of the water. A large dam (大坝) was built across the Limia River in 1992. It was part of a big plan to build up a large body of water and use it to produce electricity. But five villages in the area was also completely 3 , so people in the villages had to leave their homes. When the dam’s gates were closed, the villages slowly disappeared under the water. Like many 4 around the world, Galicia is fighting with a drought. As this long dry period has gone on and on, the level of water in the reservoir has been dropping all the time. Late last year, Aceredo, a part of one village 5 to appear out of the water. By November, parts of the village were dry enough for people to begin walking around in it again. They were 6 to find many things left exactly as they had been 30 years ago. Some of the earliest visitors to Aceredo were people 7 used to live there. Now, Aceredo has become a popular place with tourists. It is so popular that the government has asked the nearby towns to limit (限制) the 8 of tourists that go there. But 9 enough water, there will be even bigger problems for the dam. On February 1st, the local government decided to stop using the water 10 the dam almost completely. 【答案】1．because 2．lower 3．flooded 4．places 5．began 6．surprised 7．who 8．number 9．without 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙加利西亚的五个村庄被洪水淹没，目的是建造一个大型水库，文章详细做了介绍。 1．句意：现在由于干旱，水库的水位比以往任何时候都低。根据“Now...of a drought (干旱) the water level of the reservoir is”可知，是固定短语because of“因为”，故填because。 2．句意：现在由于干旱，水库的水位比以往任何时候都低。根据“Now...of a drought (干旱) the water level of the reservoir is”可知，因为干旱，水库的水位应该比以前更低。lower“更低”符合，故填lower。 3．句意：但该地区的五个村庄也被完全淹没，所以村民们不得不离开家园。根据“so people in the villages had to leave their homes.”以及前后文语境可知，因为家园被淹没了，所以村民离开家园。flood“淹没”，动词，此处应用过去分词和was构成被动语态，故填flooded。 4．句意：像世界上许多地方一样，加利西亚正在与干旱作斗争。many后跟复数名词。结合备选词汇可知，是指世界上其他地方，应用复数名词places。故填places。 5．句意：去年年底，阿塞雷多，一个村庄的一部分开始浮出水面。根据“Aceredo, a part of one village...to appear out of the water.”可知，空处应填谓语动词，再结合备选词汇可知，begin“开始”符合，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 6．句意：他们惊奇地发现许多东西和30年前一模一样。根据“find many things left exactly as they had been 30 years ago.”可知，许多东西和30年前一模一样，这是让人很惊讶，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 7．句意：最早来到阿塞雷多的一些游客是过去住在那里的人。分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指人，且空处作主语，应用who。故填who。 8．句意：它是如此受欢迎，以至于政府已经要求附近的城镇限制去那里的游客数量。根据“limit (限制) the...of tourists that go there.”可知，限制的是游客的数量，应用number，故填number。 9．句意：但如果没有足够的水，大坝将面临更大的问题。根据“enough water, there will be even bigger problems for the dam.”以及备选词汇可知，如果没有足够的水，大坝将面临更大的问题。without“没有”符合，故填without。 10．句意：2月1日，当地政府决定几乎完全停止使用大坝的水。根据“ the local government decided to stop using the water...the dam almost completely.”以及备选词汇可知，政府决定几乎完全停止使用大坝的水。from“从，来自”符合，故填from。 （23-24九年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 even    much    they    like    watch    activity    meet    in    people    or Changing Leisure(休闲的) Activities Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in 2 lives, In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 3 to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. 4 operas and listening to the radio were the main activities 5 their spare time. As time goes by, Chinese people now have 6 time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities than before. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports 7 basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers 8 chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people 9 make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure 10 . 【答案】1．themselves 2．people’s 3．met 4．Watching 5．in 6．more 7．like 8．or 9．even 10．activities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了休闲活动在人们的生活起到了重要作用，而且现在的人们有更多的时间做各种休闲活动了。 1．句意：休闲活动是人们不工作或不上学的时候喜欢做来放松或愉悦自己的事情。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处指的是people，故填themselves。 2．句意：休闲活动在人们的生活中发挥了重要作用。lives名词前缺少定语，故填people’s。 3．句意：人们在街道上相遇打牌或下象棋。根据“...to play cards or chess in the street.”，可知是在街上相聚，根据“In the past”可知此处要用动词的过去式，故填met。 4．句意：看歌剧和听收音机是他们空闲时间里的重要活动。根据“listening”和and的前后一致性原则可知此处缺少动名词，故填Watching。 5．句意：看歌剧和听收音机是他们空闲时间里的重要活动。in one’s spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，故填in。 6．句意：随着时间飞逝，中国人现在比以前在不同种类的空闲时间上花费更多的时间。根据“than before”可知此处要用比较级，故填more。 7．句意：很多人喜欢玩和观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。根据“team sports”可知篮球和足球是举的例子，此处缺少介词，like“像”，故填like。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢在电脑上玩游戏或在网上聊天。此处缺少连词，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 9．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹，有些人甚至出国旅行看世界。此处缺少副词，根据空前后文可知此处是指有的人甚至会出国旅行，此处缺少副词，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 10．句意：中国人现在有时间和机会做更多种类的休闲活动。根据“more kinds of”可知此处应填可数名词的名词，故填activities。 （23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） they    tradition   have   be   start   welcome   allow   story   miss   good Australia is in the southern part of the world. While the north half of the world is in the middle of winter, Australians 1 trying to beat the summer heat. So it is very common for Australians to 2 Christmas Day at the temperature of over 30℃. Australian families always dream of having a white Christmas once in their life. Children would like to build a snowman or go skiing (滑雪), as they learn it from the Christmas pictures, 3 and cards. Some Australians, as well as tourists, often have 4 Christmas dinner at midday on a local beach. Bondi Beach is one of the world’s 5 beaches. Thousands of people will go there on Christmas Day. They will enjoy the important day by 6 a picnic there. If they art at home, they will spend the day swimming, playing cricket (板球) or doing other outdoor activities. The warm weather 7 Australians to enjoy Carols by Candlelight (烛光圣诞颂歌) in the open air at Christmas. It is a 8 celebration of Christmas in Australia. It came from southeastern Australia in the 19th century. Carols by Candlelight is 9 on Christmas Eve. People get together to sing their favourite Christmas songs by candlelight. If you visit Australia at Christmas, you can’t 10 it. 【答案】1．are 2．welcome 3．stories 4．their 5．best 6．having 7．allows 8．traditional 9．started 10．miss 【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚，圣诞节的到来时间以及庆祝方式。 1．句意：当北半球正处于隆冬的时候，澳大利亚人却在努力抵御夏日的炎热。根据“Australians …trying to”结合备选词可知，此句应为现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语Australians为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：所以澳大利亚人在气温超过30℃的情况下欢迎圣诞节是很常见的。根据“it is very common for Australians to…Christmas Day at the temperature of over 30℃.”结合备选词可知，此处为it固定句式，表示欢迎圣诞节，应用welcome，意为“欢迎”，to welcome Christmas Day作主语。故填welcome。 3．句意：孩子们喜欢堆雪人或滑雪，因为他们从圣诞图片、故事和卡片中学习了。根据“pictures, … and cards”结合备选词可知，此处为and连接三个并列的名词复数，因此此处应用名词复数，stories意为“故事”。故填stories。 4．句意：一些澳大利亚人和游客经常在中午在当地的海滩上吃圣诞晚餐。根据“Christmas dinner”结合备选词可知，此处表示吃他们的圣诞晚餐，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 5．句意：Bondi海滩是世界上最好的海滩之一。根据“one of the world’s”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，best，good的最高级，意为“最好的”，形容词作定语修饰beaches。故填best。 6．句意：他们将在那里野餐来享受这个重要的日子。根据“a picnic”结合备选词可知，“野餐”英语表达为，have a picnic，根据空前“by”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填having。 7．句意：温暖的天气让澳大利亚人可以在圣诞节的时候在户外享受烛光颂歌。根据“The warm weather…Australians to enjoy Carols by Candlelight (烛光圣诞颂歌) in the open air at Christmas.”结合备选词可知，此处表示温暖的天气让澳大利亚人可以在户外享受烛光颂歌，allow意为“允许”，此处主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时，因此动词也用第三人称单数。故填allows。 8．句意：这是澳大利亚圣诞节的传统庆祝活动。根据“a…celebration”结合备选词可知是传统的庆祝活动，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰celebration，tradition“传统”的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 9．句意：烛光颂歌是在平安夜开始的。根据“Carols by Candlelight is…on Christmas Eve.”结合备选词可知，此处表示烛光颂歌是在平安夜开始，Carols by Candlelight作主语，此处谓语动词start“开始”应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为is/are done。故填started。 10．句意：如果你在圣诞节访问澳大利亚，你不能错过它。根据“you can’t … it”结合备选词可知，此处表示不能错过它，miss意为“错过”， can’t后用动词原形。故填miss。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一次，有两个词是多余的。 learn   word   express   how   they   ability   what   make   require   listen   simple   attention Human are born with the 1 to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 2 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 3 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be 4 . Here are some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and facial 5 besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay 6 to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 7 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】1．ability 2．words 3．themselves 4．learned 5．expressions 6．attention 7．makes 8．listening 9．what 10．simple 【导语】本文主要讲述了人与人的沟通能力不一样，但可以通过学习提高这种能力，并给出了如何与人沟通的几种建议。 1．句意：人天生就有沟通的能力，但有些人比别人更擅长。ability“能力”，名词，the ability to...“……的能力”。故填ability。 2．句意：有些人很善于说话，而且很容易向别人表达自己的想法。根据下文“...besides words”可知，此处讲述擅长的内容是words。word“话语；言语”，可数名词，设空处需使用复数形式与express their ideas相对应。故填words。 3．句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。设空处指主语other people表达自己很难，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 4．句意：好消息是沟通技能是可以学习的。主语communication skills是动词learn的动作承受者，所以需使用被动语态be done结构，动词使用过去分词。故填learned。 5．句意：记住与别人交谈除了语言外还要看肢体语言和面部表情。expression“表情”，可数名词，设空处使用其复数形式表示多种面部表情。故填expressions。 6．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你感觉不那么自信。pay attention to“注意；关注”，attention“注意”，名词。故填attention。 7．句意：它让你看起来更诚实和友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易也更有趣。make“使；让”，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填makes。 8．句意：练习倾听别人。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，本段讲述倾听的相关内容。listen“听”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，所以设空处需使用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。 9．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。本句为设空处引导的宾语从句，表示能理解别人的意思是什么，所以引导词使用what“什么”。故填what。 10．句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达自己的想法。设空处与short并列表达相近意思，simple“简单的”符合语境，形容词修饰ways。故填simple。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 选词填空 （23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 sixteen  early  among  start  over  you  band  long  call  people If you want to travel at Christmas, Oaxaca, Mexico, is a good choice! On December 23rd, there is a special festival 1 the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜). It is a competition 2 the artists there. They work hard to make radish sculptures (雕像), and hopefully, win the big prize of the night. The competition is to get more people to buy local radishes. The Spanish introduced this plant in the 3 century. Since then, radishes have been the local 4 great pride (骄傲) every year, and the government grows radishes for the festival. The radishes are very big. Some are 0.5 meters 5 and can weigh almost 3.2 kilograms. During the festival, you can see all kinds of sculptures, such as saints (圣人), animals, and buildings. The festival 6 in the morning, but you need to wait until night, if you want to see the finished art. If you don’t like big crowds, try to visit much 7 when the artists are working on their sculptures. It’s the best way to see details (细节). When the competition is 8 , you can walk through the radish art and watch some 9 play music. You can also taste delicious street food. In a word, you can enjoy 10 very much at the festival. （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 also include and lose number like invite live river begin rain danger Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon. The Amazon River 1 from the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6, 400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is 2 the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the 3 are 190 kilometres wide. The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest 4 forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the largest 5 of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, 6 the world’s largest ant. At least 3, 000 kinds of fish and one­ fifth of all the bird species in the world 7 there. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 8 ,  such as the anaconda (水蟒), so people should be careful. There are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) 9 the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will 10 a big part of life on Earth. （23-24九年级上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, of, little, everyday, provide, clothes, make, again, they, resource Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often 1 guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring 2 own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s 3 some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are 4 of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural 5 and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!     Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down (降解). So the 6 plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and 7 . Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your 8 life: Use 29 shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-hall, use your own bowls and chopsticks instead 10 disposable ones. （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并且其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 from  thing  alone  enjoy  volunteer  value  something  prepare  wise  best As everyone knows, time is very important in the life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not 1 . Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time 2 . Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you 3 for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the 4 for a week. Maybe you want to do 5 different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a 36 . So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the 7 ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy 8 these experiences. Time really is the most 9 thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . you can never have them back . So seize (抓住) the day and 10 every minute of your free time! （23-24九年级上·山东德州·期中）选用方框中的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。 we  use  easy  waste  achieve  to  face  after  expect  fascinating I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy (书法) workshop when a student asked the teacher, “What do I need to become a professional calligrapher?” We all paid full attention 1 that question because normally, a master would keep the key to success to himself. We all held our breath and 2 the answer. It was as if we were looking forward to a cookbook for the most delicious dish. Seeing the expressions on their 3 , the teacher explained, “The key to becoming a professional calligrapher is pen and paper and the time you spent on it.” The same goes for any professional at their skills. We may think that improving the quality of materials is what matters most. But it’s 4 . My goal is to become a filmmaker and make the 5 movies of all. I also want to make progress as soon as possible. In other words, is there something that would lead me 6 to success? Is there a certain camera, a light kit, a microphone or a skill for that? The answer was no. 7 watching online videos about filmmaking, I realized I had all that I needed. It was just going to take time 8 my goal. We may lose energy and interest looking for the right tools or answers in the end, because most of our time 9 in looking for a solution instead of taking time.   It is not right for 10 to focus on the end result instead of enjoying the journey. Go far. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self. （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   talk  worry  influence  hot  surprise  think  treat  around  plane Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was 8 years old when she first heard about global (全球的) warming. She was worried about what she heard. However, people didn’t 1 it seriously. From then on, she couldn’t stop 2 about the danger of climate (气候) change. She advised her parents to change 3 lifestyle: they started to travel by train instead of 4 and changed to solar energy in their home. The summer of 2018 was quite 5 in Europe with more unusual weather. She made posters about climate change. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change is real and it is serious. To her 6 , many people joined her. Greta is famous now and more people know her. She begins travelling 7 Europe to speak at important meetings. She told world leaders bravely, “I don’t want you to feel hopeful. I want you to be 8 . And I want you to act.” Greta’s actions have a great 9 on more and more people around the world. Greta has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to 10 about the things they believe. （23-24九年级上·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country, before, advice, your, ask, conversation, polite, where, easy, use Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign 1 , it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much 2 . However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here is some 3 and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a 4 with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “excuse me” 5 asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time; you should know how to 6 a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more 7 you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of 8 landmarks (地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 9 the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at 10 even if you get lost! （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 1 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 2 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 3 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 4 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 5 . Weixin makes 6 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 7 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 8 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 9 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 10 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. （23-24九年级上·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词服用一次。 show   idea   chance   throw   try   like   make   short   although   use What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? On October 7th, in Shandong, 36 students wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were 1 of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a 2 to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not 3 anything away. The students had lots of good 4 . Some found 5 things, like old clothes, and made them into new dresses. “We hope to save energy. Our world is 6 of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs（磁盘）on her nice blue dress. “ 7 the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said. Another student, Song Dan, looked 8 a farmer in her straw coat and hat. “I want to 9 what people wore in the past,” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she 10 to be slow. It looked as if she was walking on the moon. “I hope to wear it in space someday. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said, （23-24九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 until   I   without   knowledge   nearly   truth   schoolwork   one   honest   worried   although “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 1 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me. I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 2 . I said nothing but homework. 3 I told lies(说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets. After 4 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang. “It’s your mother. I think she is just 5 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 6 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. But to 7 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and gave her a big hug(拥抱). After we got home, we talked 8 midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 9 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 10 girl. We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”. （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire, excite, lantern, normal, old, prepare, relative, spread, tiring, traditional, treat, wait The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, people are always busy with doing some 1 . The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in North China and the 24th day of the month in South China are Little New Year on the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people usually end up 2 because of cleaning their houses. It’s a(n) 3 to prepare all staple food (主食) for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year. 4 , the staple food is flour-made (面制的) because it’s easy to keep. The activity starts from the 28th day of the 12th lunar month and may last for one or two days. Finally, it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whole family enjoys a big dinner at night while 5 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They stay up late 6 to ring in the New Year. A kind of must-eat food is dumplings. 7 give kids red packets, with money in them. In the days between the 28th and 30th of the 12th lunar month, people put couplets (对联) on the gates and put up some 8 around their homes. On the first day of the New Year, people visit their 9 homes and send New Year’s greetings (问候) to each other. In return, the host will 10 the visitors to a big meal. （23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） number; flood; begin; from; place; surprise; low; who; without; because In 1992, five villages in Galicia, Spain were flooded (被冲走) on purpose to create a large reservoir (水库). Now 1 of a drought (干旱) the water level of the reservoir is 2 than ever before. So much of one of those villages rose out of the water. A large dam (大坝) was built across the Limia River in 1992. It was part of a big plan to build up a large body of water and use it to produce electricity. But five villages in the area was also completely 3 , so people in the villages had to leave their homes. When the dam’s gates were closed, the villages slowly disappeared under the water. Like many 4 around the world, Galicia is fighting with a drought. As this long dry period has gone on and on, the level of water in the reservoir has been dropping all the time. Late last year, Aceredo, a part of one village 5 to appear out of the water. By November, parts of the village were dry enough for people to begin walking around in it again. They were 6 to find many things left exactly as they had been 30 years ago. Some of the earliest visitors to Aceredo were people 7 used to live there. Now, Aceredo has become a popular place with tourists. It is so popular that the government has asked the nearby towns to limit (限制) the 8 of tourists that go there. But 9 enough water, there will be even bigger problems for the dam. On February 1st, the local government decided to stop using the water 10 the dam almost completely. （23-24九年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 even    much    they    like    watch    activity    meet    in    people    or Changing Leisure(休闲的) Activities Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in 2 lives, In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 3 to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. 4 operas and listening to the radio were the main activities 5 their spare time. As time goes by, Chinese people now have 6 time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities than before. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports 7 basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers 8 chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people 9 make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure 10 . （23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） they    tradition   have   be   start   welcome   allow   story   miss   good Australia is in the southern part of the world. While the north half of the world is in the middle of winter, Australians 1 trying to beat the summer heat. So it is very common for Australians to 2 Christmas Day at the temperature of over 30℃. Australian families always dream of having a white Christmas once in their life. Children would like to build a snowman or go skiing (滑雪), as they learn it from the Christmas pictures, 3 and cards. Some Australians, as well as tourists, often have 4 Christmas dinner at midday on a local beach. Bondi Beach is one of the world’s 5 beaches. Thousands of people will go there on Christmas Day. They will enjoy the important day by 6 a picnic there. If they art at home, they will spend the day swimming, playing cricket (板球) or doing other outdoor activities. The warm weather 7 Australians to enjoy Carols by Candlelight (烛光圣诞颂歌) in the open air at Christmas. It is a 8 celebration of Christmas in Australia. It came from southeastern Australia in the 19th century. Carols by Candlelight is 9 on Christmas Eve. People get together to sing their favourite Christmas songs by candlelight. If you visit Australia at Christmas, you can’t 10 it. （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一次，有两个词是多余的。 learn   word   express   how   they   ability   what   make   require   listen   simple   attention Human are born with the 1 to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 2 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 3 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be 4 . Here are some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and facial 5 besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay 6 to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 7 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$