专题03 语法填空（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题03 语法填空 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 1 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 2 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 3 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 4 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 5 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 6 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 7 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 8 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 9 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 10 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they 1 (stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 (change) to make their language like others. In the same way, children can learn 3 (do) many other things without others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 (ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 (slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves. But at school, we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him, or he will never correct them if we do not make him 6 (do) it. We should try to let him find the answers 7 the problems, and find good ways of working them out 8 the help of other children if he wants to. Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct 9 (they) homework alone. When the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways 10 (get) the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own thoughts, how to know what they know or what they don’t know. These pieces of advice are important for children. （23-24九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also 1 (call) Duanwu Festival. There are many 2 (activity) on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is 3 important competition during the festival. People 4 (hold) dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a 5 (tradition) activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 6 (avoid) bad things. Sweet-smelling bags are a kind of hand-made bags. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used 7 a symbol of love between lovers. Eating zongzi Eating zongzi 8 (be) also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a 9 of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. People usually have a great 10 . （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Stan Lee is a writer. He created many of our favourite heroes. Spiderman,the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them. In his stories, 1 (冠词) heroes always win in the end. When he was young, he loved to watch his favourite actors in films. He wanted to create cartoon people just like them. He thought they were heroes 2 (连词) they were 3 (bravely) and did not worry about danger. Real people in his life also helped Stan. His teacher told great stories, and made him love reading. The books he 4 (read), especially books 5 (介词) famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain, made him want to write. His mother was always proud of him, and told him his 6 (work) was good. Children often ask Stan how they can become 7 (write). He tells them to read. He says they should read everything, not just 8 (they) favourite kinds of books, or books by famous writers. He says that 9 (read) is the best way to learn to write. Stan hopes that teachers can make children want to learn. They can make history, geography, languages and science 10 (excite). He says teachers should be more like actors, and make learning interesting. （23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Sugar figurines (糖人) is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a long history of hundreds of years. It was 1 (wide) loved by most children. Do you know 2 to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker, can show you 3 process. Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making perfect sugar figurines. He first 4 (heat) sugar syrup to the required temperature. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the 5 (central) and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, Xiong starts to turn the sugar ball into different 6 (shape) by blowing air into the tube. Sometimes more materials will be put in to make colorful sugar figurines. Many people show great interest 7 Xiong’s “magic show”, including Ngendakumana from Burundi. He wanted to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by 8 (he). However, it’s 9 (easy) to see than to do. With Xiong’s help, he finally succeeded in 10 (produce) a sugar horse. For years, Xiong’s family have been trying their best to protect such folk art from disappearing. （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a 1 (wonder) world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I 2 (go) into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read 3 few pages and then put it back. 4 (luck), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 5 (own) came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “I made a 6 (decide),” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 7 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 (excite), “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time 9 (clean) the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据所给词的适当形式填空。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 2 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 4 feeling sad. In a study published much 5 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative (负面的) situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 10 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. （23-24九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China, I wondered 1 advice a Chinese writer would give. One piece of advice made 2 (I) feel angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are a “chance” to improve your spoken English. Whenever you 3 (give) the chance, you should practice 4 (speak) English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is an impolite person. I thought this advice was not only wrong 5 also might harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China. So far, I 6 (make) some very close Chinese friends, improved my Chinese language skills and learned about one of the fastest developing 7 (country) in the world today. If there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this:Treat foreigners as people, not chances. Expect 8 (make) friendships step by step, not in a rush 9 (general) speaking, if your only reason for 10 (become) friends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long. （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）词语运用。 Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 1 (careful), you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is 2 kind of fraud organized over the phone. The cheaters manage to communicate with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your 3 (person) information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking, there are some typical 4 (way) of frauds, such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information, ask you to transfer some money to get a prize and so on. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 5 (be) hurt. Over 1546 million people have 6 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 7 (met) telephone frauds last year. In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention 8 it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. The traps (陷阱) are 9 (usual) left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 10 (two) before you act, such cases will not happen to you! （23-24九年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the coming of spring, micro-travel has become more and more popular. Micro-travel means short-distance travel that allows people 1 (drive) two or three hours to a near place and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful and complete plan and a lot of money, micro-travel allows people to be more flexible (灵活的) and is also 2 (cheap). Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. 3 28-year-old man once enjoyed taking long trips to other Asian countries or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other cities of our country in his free time. He 4 (suggest) that people should try the new travel style. “Traveling a long distance means you will spend more time on the road, 5 it would be likely to increase the chances of being tired,” Hou said. “Short-distance travel is a much better choice.” But that doesn’t mean Hou has lost fun on 6 (he) short trips. After a long and 7 (tire) week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drives to Beijing’s suburbs on weekends. Short-distance travel has helped him find where he can enjoy himself 8 (exact). Many cities also make more chances for tourists. For example, Shanghai gives a number 9 micro-travel products for half-day and one-day tours. They can make you reach many 10 (corner), you didn’t know before in the city. Travel doesn’t mean you need to go far away to find a resting place for your heart. The micro-travel can also work. （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang. As the main host city, Hangzhou 1 (surprise) the world during the Games. Now let’s look at two venues（场馆）for the Games. One of the main venues is Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. Located on the southern bank of Qiantang River, it is 2 (wide) known as the Big Lotus, because it looks like a lotus flower（莲花）from the outside. The Big Lotus 3 (make) up of 28 big lotus “petals（花瓣）” and 27 small lotus “petals”. When light shines through them, the “petals” can give people different 4 (feel) by showing different colors. The Big Lotus is the third 5 (large) stadium in China and it can hold 80,000 people at a time. The seats are in five colors and all of them are placed properly 6 (offer) people the best match-watching experience. Not far from the Big Lotus is the Tennis Center of Hangzhou Olympics Sports Center. Like 7 (it) neighbor, it’s also in the shape of a lotus flower, so it is called the Little Lotus. Unlike the Big Lotus, the top of the venue can be opened and closed according 8 weather conditions. When the top is opened, the venue is like a blooming（盛开的）lotus flower. 9 an amazing scene! Today, both the Big Lotus and the Little Lotus have become new landmarks of Hangzhou. 10 you have a chance to visit this city, remember to visit them! （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 For London’s Chinese community （社区）, Chinese New Year is a big event. 1 Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good luck for the new year. London has the 2 （big） celebration outside of Asia. 3 （it）date changes every year, because the exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendar（阴历和阳历）. 4 （thousand） of people go to watch Chinese 5 （tradition） lion and dragon dances. In 6 （center） London, there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests. Chinatown is 7 （fill） with excitement. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns. 8 you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book （预订）a table 9 （one）, because you won’t find one on that night. For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good 10 to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also make dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, another popular way of celebrating. （23-24九年级上·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 (place) of interest in China. They were too 3 (crowd) for the people to have a good time. It was 4 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or 5 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 6 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai.“We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo 7 (take) on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 8 (hardly) found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 9 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and 1 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 2 ( somewhere ) and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 3 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 4 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 5 energy we save. Second, 6 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 7 ( protect) the environment. Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 8 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 9 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 10 (way) to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference. （22-23九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in 1 office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave 2 (deep). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music 3 (make) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 4 food and drinks. However, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less. It 5 (believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food 6 (fast)  when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during 7 (they) busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps 8 (student) to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they feel 9 (relax). And listening to music can help you relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because it may 10 (change) the way you behave. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 语法填空 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 1 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 2 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 3 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 4 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 5 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 6 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 7 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 8 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 9 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 10 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. 【答案】 1．the 2．before 3．kinds 4．like 5．are made 6．giving 7．happily 8．traditional 9．to enjoy 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。 1．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后的fifteenth是序数词，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“people begin to make lanterns”可知，此处表示在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 3．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。结合提示词和“All...of lanterns”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 4．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。分析“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 5．句意：这些灯笼由不同的材料制成。分析“The lanterns...of different materials.”和提示词可知，本题应使用短语be made of“由……制成”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are。故填are made。 6．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确的答案来获得奖励。介词by后接动名词，所以空处应填give“给”的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 7．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。分析“People together with the family walk...in the crowded street”和提示词可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词walk。故填happily。 8．句意：当一些人正在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人正在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。结合提示词和空后的“Chinese lion dance performances”可知，空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语。故填traditional。 9．句意：人们早上为家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，在晚上享用。分析“People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends...in the evening.”和提示词可知，此处表示人们在早上准备汤圆是为了在晚上享用，所以空处应填动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 10．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都觉得很开心。根据“everyone feels...”可知，时态是一般现在时，Everything作主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they 1 (stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 (change) to make their language like others. In the same way, children can learn 3 (do) many other things without others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 (ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 (slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves. But at school, we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him, or he will never correct them if we do not make him 6 (do) it. We should try to let him find the answers 7 the problems, and find good ways of working them out 8 the help of other children if he wants to. Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct 9 (they) homework alone. When the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways 10 (get) the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own thoughts, how to know what they know or what they don’t know. These pieces of advice are important for children. 【答案】1．will stop 2．changes 3．to do 4．to ride 5．Slowly 6．do 7．to 8．with 9．their 10．to get 【导语】本文主要讲述如何教育孩子们去发现问题并解决。 1．句意：如果我们这样做，他们就会停止说话。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will stop。 2．句意：日复一日，他们会做出一些改变，使他们的语言像其他人一样。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填changes。 3．句意：同样，孩子们可以在没有他人帮助的情况下学会做许多其他事情。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定词组。故填to do。 4．句意：例如，走路、跑步、爬山和骑自行车让自己明白应该怎么做。根据空前的“to walk, to run, to climb, and”可知，此处用不定式形式。故填to ride。 5．句意：慢慢地，他们可以改变自己的态度和行为。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 6．句意：我们通常认为，如果我们不告诉他，他永远不会知道自己的错误，或者如果我们不让他改正，他永远也不会改正。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填do。 7．句意：我们应该试着让他找到问题的答案，如果他愿意，可以在其他孩子的帮助下找到解决问题的好方法。 answers to…“……的答案”，固定词组。故填to。 8．句意：我们应该试着让他找到问题的答案，如果他愿意，可以在其他孩子的帮助下找到解决问题的好方法。with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，固定词组。故填with。 9．句意：让他们自己纠正自己的错误。根据空后的“homework”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 10．句意：当学生告诉老师他们找不到正确答案的方法时，老师应该帮助他们。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用不定式，作后置定语。故填to get。 （23-24九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also 1 (call) Duanwu Festival. There are many 2 (activity) on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is 3 important competition during the festival. People 4 (hold) dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a 5 (tradition) activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 6 (avoid) bad things. Sweet-smelling bags are a kind of hand-made bags. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used 7 a symbol of love between lovers. Eating zongzi Eating zongzi 8 (be) also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a 9 of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. People usually have a great 10 . 【答案】1．called 2．activities 3．an 4．held 5．traditional 6．to avoid 7．as 8．is 9．kind 10．time 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史及在端午节这天人们会做的事情。 1．句意：它也被称为端午节。此处用动词过去分词形式called，与空前be动词is，构成被动语态。故填called。 2．句意：那天有许多活动。many修饰可数名词复数形式activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。 3．句意：赛龙舟是节日期间的一项重要比赛。此处表示泛指一项重要比赛，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：人们在江里举行赛龙舟来纪念诗人屈原。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式held，意为“举行”。故填held。 5．句意：现在，赛龙舟是中国人的传统活动。此处用形容词修饰名词activity，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 6．句意：端午节的时候，孩子们通常会穿香包来避免坏事。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 7．句意：在中国的一些地区，香包也被用作恋人之间爱情的象征。be used as意为“被用作”，固定词组。故填as。 8．句意：吃粽子也是中国人的习俗。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语Eating zongzi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 9．句意：粽子是一种有不同设计和风格的食物。a kind of意为“一种”，固定词组。故填kind。 10．句意：人们通常玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故填time。 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Stan Lee is a writer. He created many of our favourite heroes. Spiderman,the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them. In his stories, 1 (冠词) heroes always win in the end. When he was young, he loved to watch his favourite actors in films. He wanted to create cartoon people just like them. He thought they were heroes 2 (连词) they were 3 (bravely) and did not worry about danger. Real people in his life also helped Stan. His teacher told great stories, and made him love reading. The books he 4 (read), especially books 5 (介词) famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain, made him want to write. His mother was always proud of him, and told him his 6 (work) was good. Children often ask Stan how they can become 7 (write). He tells them to read. He says they should read everything, not just 8 (they) favourite kinds of books, or books by famous writers. He says that 9 (read) is the best way to learn to write. Stan hopes that teachers can make children want to learn. They can make history, geography, languages and science 10 (excite). He says teachers should be more like actors, and make learning interesting. 【答案】1．the 2．because 3．brave 4．read 5．by 6．work 7．writers 8．their 9．reading 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stan Lee如何成为一名作家的和他给想当作家的孩子们的建议。 1．句意：在他的故事中，英雄总是最终获胜。由“…heroes”可知，此处特指这些英雄，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2． 句意：他认为他们是英雄，因为他们勇敢，不担心危险。由“He thought they were heroes…they were…and did not worry about danger”可知，这些人之所以是英雄就是因为他们勇敢、不怕危险，所以前后半句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：他认为他们是英雄，因为他们勇敢，不担心危险。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语。故填brave。 4．句意：他读的书，尤其是查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温等著名作家的书，使他想写作。全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。read的过去式为read。故填read。 5．句意：他读的书，尤其是查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温等著名作家的书，使他想写作。由“…famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain”可知，此处表示“由……写的书”，用介词by。故填by。 6．句意：他的母亲总是为他感到骄傲，并告诉他他的作品很好。此处需要名词作主语，work是不可数名词。故填work。 7．句意：孩子们经常问Stan他们如何能成为作家。由“Children often ask Stan how they can become…”可知，此处指孩子们问怎样成为作家，writer“作家”，孩子们应用名词复数。故填writers。 8．句意：他说他们应该读一切，不仅仅是他们最喜欢的书，或者著名作家的书。one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，固定用法。故填their。 9．句意：他说阅读是学习写作的最好方法。分析句子可知，此处缺主语，应用动名词作主语。故填reading。 10．句意：他们可以让历史、地理、语言和科学变得令人兴奋。make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，固定用法，修饰物应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 （23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Sugar figurines (糖人) is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a long history of hundreds of years. It was 1 (wide) loved by most children. Do you know 2 to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker, can show you 3 process. Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making perfect sugar figurines. He first 4 (heat) sugar syrup to the required temperature. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the 5 (central) and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, Xiong starts to turn the sugar ball into different 6 (shape) by blowing air into the tube. Sometimes more materials will be put in to make colorful sugar figurines. Many people show great interest 7 Xiong’s “magic show”, including Ngendakumana from Burundi. He wanted to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by 8 (he). However, it’s 9 (easy) to see than to do. With Xiong’s help, he finally succeeded in 10 (produce) a sugar horse. For years, Xiong’s family have been trying their best to protect such folk art from disappearing. 【答案】1．widely 2．how 3．the 4．heats 5．center 6．shapes 7．in 8．himself 9．easier 10．producing 【导语】本文这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统的吹糖人艺术，包括这种艺术的历史、制作糖人的过程以及熊传发一家为了避免这种传统艺术的消失所做的努力。 1．句意：它受到了大多数孩子广泛的喜爱。修饰动词loved“喜爱”，需用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：你知道如何吹糖人吗？根据下文中的“Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker, can show you ... process.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“你知道如何制作糖人吗？”所以，此处应为how“如何”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 3．句意：熊传发，一个糖人制作师，可以向你展示这个过程。根据语境可知，process在此处特指吹糖人的过程，因此用定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 4．句意：他首先将一些糖浆加热到所需的温度。根据后文“turns”用第三人称单数可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词heat“加热”也需用第三人称单数形式heats，故填为heats。 5．句意：然后，他把糖浆变成一个圆球，圆球的中心有一个洞，把圆球的边缘压在一起，形成一个管子。空格前面有定冠词the，因此用central“中心的”的名词形式center“中心”。故填center。 6．句意：接下来，熊通过向管里吹气，把糖球变成不同的形状。根据空前的“different”可知，此处需用shape“形状”的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 7．句意：许多人对熊的“魔幻表演”表现出极大的兴趣，包括来自布隆迪的Ngendakumana。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 8．句意：他想自己做一个冰墩墩。根据下文“With Xiong’s help, he finally succeeded in ... a sugar horse.”可知，他想自己做一个冰墩墩。by oneself “独自”，主语是He，因此此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。根据空后的“than to do”可知，此处需用easy“容易的”的比较级，即easier。故填easier。 10．句意：在熊的帮助下，他最终成功地制作出了一匹糖马。根据空前的介词“in”可知，须填produce“制作”的动名词形式producing，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”。故填producing。 （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a 1 (wonder) world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I 2 (go) into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read 3 few pages and then put it back. 4 (luck), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 5 (own) came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “I made a 6 (decide),” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 7 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 (excite), “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time 9 (clean) the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】1．wonderful 2．went 3．a 4．Luckily 5．owner 6．decision 7．if 8．excited 9．cleaning 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爱好是读书，并介绍了作者到书店读书，得到店主帮助的事情。 1．句意：书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。空处修饰名词world，用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 2．句意：有一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。根据“One day”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 3．句意：为了确保万无一失，我只读了其中几页，然后就把它放回去了。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 4．句意：幸运地是，没人注意到我。根据“no one noticed me.”可知，没人注意到我这是很幸运的，空处用副词luckily修饰句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：几天后，当我正在看书时，店主走过来问我。根据“came up and asked, ‘You like reading?’”可知，是指店主走过来问我，owner“店主”，此处用名词单数。故填owner。 6．句意：我做了一个决定。a后跟名词单数，decide的名词为decision“决定”。故填decision。 7．句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：我感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 9．句意：从那时起，我花了一点时间打扫商店。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 10．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。根据“I can borrow books ... the library.”可知，是指从图书馆借书，用介词from“从”。故填from。 （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据所给词的适当形式填空。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 2 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 4 feeling sad. In a study published much 5 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative (负面的) situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 10 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】1．suggestions 2．it 3．which 4．from 5．earlier 6．the 7．were found 8．directly 9．to control 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从消极的情况中看到积极的一面事实上是有用的，一项研究表明幽默地看待挑战可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 1．句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。根据“one of those”可知，空处被 those修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”，且此处表示“那些建议”，suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 2．句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们更容易停止抱怨。根据空前的“makes…easy for people to stop complaining”可知，短语make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“让做某事对于某人来说……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 3．句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据“looking at a challenge with humor is a good method”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对此进行补充说明，先行词指前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据“preventing anxious people…feeling sad”可知，此处用短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，因此空处应用from构成该短语。故填from。 5．句意：在早前发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。根据“much”可知，常用于修饰比较级，此处表示相对于当前更早的时间，因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 6．句意：然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。根据“request of researchers”可知，空处表示特指，指来自实验中研究者的特定要求，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语“Those”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were found。 8．句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。根据“than those who described the photos”可知，空处修饰动词described, direct的副词形式directly“直接地”符合题意。故填directly。 9．句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些焦虑风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此空处应用control的不定式形式。故填to control。 10．句意：更重要的是，让你周围的人微笑也是幽默的一个额外好处。分析句子可知，空处和空后的 others around you smile搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 （23-24九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China, I wondered 1 advice a Chinese writer would give. One piece of advice made 2 (I) feel angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are a “chance” to improve your spoken English. Whenever you 3 (give) the chance, you should practice 4 (speak) English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is an impolite person. I thought this advice was not only wrong 5 also might harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China. So far, I 6 (make) some very close Chinese friends, improved my Chinese language skills and learned about one of the fastest developing 7 (country) in the world today. If there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this:Treat foreigners as people, not chances. Expect 8 (make) friendships step by step, not in a rush 9 (general) speaking, if your only reason for 10 (become) friends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long. 【答案】1．what 2．me 3．are given 4．speaking 5．but 6．have made 7．countries 8．to make 9．Generally 10．becoming 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个对中国来说的外国人，谈了对于和外国人交朋友的一些看法。 1．句意：我想知道一个中国作家会给出什么建议。根据“I wondered…advice a Chinese writer would give.”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是“什么”，因此用what引导。故填what。 2．句意：一条建议让我感到生气。I“我”为人称代词主格，此处位于动词made后用宾格形式me。故填me。 3．句意：只要你有机会。根据“Whenever you…(give) the chance,”可知，名词chance与动词give之间存在被动关系，动词应用过去分词形式表被动，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，因此be动词用are。故填are given。 4．句意：你应该和他或她练习英语口语。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，speak的动名词形式是speaking。故填speaking。 5．句意：我认为这个建议不仅是错误的，而且可能会损害中国人和外国人在中国的关系。此处为固定短语not only…but also“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 6．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些非常亲密的中国朋友。根据“So far”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，因此助动词用have。故填have made。 7．句意：提高了我的汉语水平并了解了当今世界上发展最快的国家之一。此处为固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 8．句意：期望逐步建立友谊，而不是匆忙的。此处为固定短语expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 9．句意：一般来说，如果你和外国人成为朋友的唯一原因是提高你的英语水平。固定搭配generally speaking意为“一般来说”，用副词形式，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Generally。 10．句意：如果你和外国人成为朋友的唯一原因是提高你的英语水平。根据“if your only reason for…(become) friends with a foreigner”可知，位于介词for后应用动名词形式becoming。故填becoming。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）词语运用。 Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 1 (careful), you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is 2 kind of fraud organized over the phone. The cheaters manage to communicate with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your 3 (person) information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking, there are some typical 4 (way) of frauds, such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information, ask you to transfer some money to get a prize and so on. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 5 (be) hurt. Over 1546 million people have 6 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 7 (met) telephone frauds last year. In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention 8 it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. The traps (陷阱) are 9 (usual) left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 10 (two) before you act, such cases will not happen to you! 【答案】1．careful 2．a 3．personal 4．ways 5．being 6．fallen 7．met 8．to 9．usually 10．twice 【导语】本文主要介绍电话诈骗的方式以及遇到电话诈骗应该如何应对。 1．句意：如果你不小心，你会陷入电话诈骗，甚至失去你的生命。careful“小心的”，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词；结合句意，你会陷入电话诈骗，甚至会失去生命，是在你不小心的情况下。故填careful。 2．句意：这是一种通过电话组织的诈骗。此处泛指一种诈骗，kind是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：然后他们会建议你买一些便宜的东西或询问你的个人信息。person“人”，是名词，修饰名词information，用形容词personal“个人的”，故填personal。 4．句意：一般来说，有一些典型的欺诈方式，比如假装是你的家人，朋友和其他熟悉的人来获取你的信息，要求你转移一些钱来获得奖品等等。way“方式”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填ways。 5．句意：有些骗子甚至会强迫你给他们一些钱以避免受到伤害。be“是”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填being。 6．句意：在过去三年中，有超过1.546亿人遭遇电话诈骗。fall“掉下”，根据“in the last three years”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，因此用fall的过去分词fallen。故填fallen。 7．句意：据报道，去年约有4.38亿人遭遇电话诈骗。met“遇到”，是meet的过去式，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填met。 8．句意：在大多数情况下，如果我们注意诈骗，我们可以识别它。pay attention to“关注，注意”，故填to。 9．句意：陷阱通常是留给贪吃的猫的。usual“通常的”，是形容词，这里用副词作状语，故填usually。 10．句意：如果你不贪图便宜的东西，三思而后行，这样的事情就不会发生在你身上！two“二”，think twice“三思而后行”，故填twice。 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the coming of spring, micro-travel has become more and more popular. Micro-travel means short-distance travel that allows people 1 (drive) two or three hours to a near place and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful and complete plan and a lot of money, micro-travel allows people to be more flexible (灵活的) and is also 2 (cheap). Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. 3 28-year-old man once enjoyed taking long trips to other Asian countries or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other cities of our country in his free time. He 4 (suggest) that people should try the new travel style. “Traveling a long distance means you will spend more time on the road, 5 it would be likely to increase the chances of being tired,” Hou said. “Short-distance travel is a much better choice.” But that doesn’t mean Hou has lost fun on 6 (he) short trips. After a long and 7 (tire) week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drives to Beijing’s suburbs on weekends. Short-distance travel has helped him find where he can enjoy himself 8 (exact). Many cities also make more chances for tourists. For example, Shanghai gives a number 9 micro-travel products for half-day and one-day tours. They can make you reach many 10 (corner), you didn’t know before in the city. Travel doesn’t mean you need to go far away to find a resting place for your heart. The micro-travel can also work. 【答案】1．to drive 2．cheaper 3．The 4．suggested 5．and 6．his 7．tiring 8．exactly 9．of 10．corners 【导语】本文主要讲述现在很流行的一种旅行方式——微旅行。 1．句意：微旅行是指允许人们开车的短途旅行两三个小时到附近的地方，待上两三天。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to drive。 2．句意：微旅行不需要周密完整的计划和大量的资金，它让人们更加灵活，也更便宜。此处与“more flexible”并列，使用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。 3．句意：这位28岁的男子曾经喜欢在空闲时间长途旅行到其他亚洲国家或离开北京去看我国其他城市的名胜古迹。此处特指前句中的“Mark Hou”，用定冠词the，故填The。 4．句意：他建议人们应该尝试这种新的旅行方式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填suggested。 5．句意：长途旅行意味着你将花更多的时间在路上，这很可能会增加疲劳的几率。分析“Traveling a long distance means you will spend more time on the road, ...it would be likely to increase the chances of being tired”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：但这并不意味着侯在他的短途旅行中失去了乐趣。此处作定语修饰“short trips”，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 7．句意：经过漫长而疲惫的一周工作后，侯喜欢在周末邀请三四个朋友开车去北京郊区。此处作定语修饰week，用修饰物的形容词tiring，故填tiring。 8．句意：短途旅行帮助他找到了自己真正能享受的地方。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填exactly。 9．句意：例如，上海推出了一些半日游和一日游的微游产品。a number of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 10．句意：他们可以让你到达很多角落，你不知道以前在城市。many修饰可数名词复数，故填corners。 （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang. As the main host city, Hangzhou 1 (surprise) the world during the Games. Now let’s look at two venues（场馆）for the Games. One of the main venues is Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. Located on the southern bank of Qiantang River, it is 2 (wide) known as the Big Lotus, because it looks like a lotus flower（莲花）from the outside. The Big Lotus 3 (make) up of 28 big lotus “petals（花瓣）” and 27 small lotus “petals”. When light shines through them, the “petals” can give people different 4 (feel) by showing different colors. The Big Lotus is the third 5 (large) stadium in China and it can hold 80,000 people at a time. The seats are in five colors and all of them are placed properly 6 (offer) people the best match-watching experience. Not far from the Big Lotus is the Tennis Center of Hangzhou Olympics Sports Center. Like 7 (it) neighbor, it’s also in the shape of a lotus flower, so it is called the Little Lotus. Unlike the Big Lotus, the top of the venue can be opened and closed according 8 weather conditions. When the top is opened, the venue is like a blooming（盛开的）lotus flower. 9 an amazing scene! Today, both the Big Lotus and the Little Lotus have become new landmarks of Hangzhou. 10 you have a chance to visit this city, remember to visit them! 【答案】1．surprised 2．widely 3．is made 4．feelings 5．largest 6．to offer 7．its 8．to 9．What 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的两个杭州会馆——大莲花体育馆和小莲花体育馆。 1．句意：作为主要的主办城市，杭州在亚运会期间让世界惊叹不已。根据“during the Games”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。 2．句意：它坐落于钱塘江南岸，因外观酷似一朵莲花而被广泛称为“大莲花”。known为动词，应用wide的副词widely修饰动词。故填widely。 3．句意：大莲花体育馆是由28片大莲花和27片小莲花组成的。结合语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The Big Lotus与动词make存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，be made up of表示“由……组成”。主语The Big Lotus为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is made。 4．句意：当光线穿过它们时，“花瓣”会呈现出不同的颜色，给人不同的感受。different修饰复数名词，动词feel的名词为feeling，其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。 5．句意：大莲花体育场是中国第三大体育场，可同时容纳8万人。根据“in China”可知此处应用形容词large的最高级largest修饰名词stadium。故填largest。 6．句意：座椅有五种颜色，所有座椅都放置得当，为人们提供最佳的观赛体验。根据“people the best match-watching experience”可知，“提供最佳的观赛体验”是“座椅放置得当”的目的，应用动词offer的不定式to offer作目的状语。故填to offer。 7．句意：与它的邻居一样，它的形状也是莲花，所以被称为小莲花。neighbor是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 8．句意：与大莲花不同的是，场馆顶部可以根据天气情况打开和关闭。according to表示“根据”。故填to。 9．句意：多么神奇的画面啊！scene为名词，此处应为what引导的感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 10．句意：如果你有机会来这座城市，记得去参观一下！根据“ you have a chance to visit this city”可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 For London’s Chinese community （社区）, Chinese New Year is a big event. 1 Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good luck for the new year. London has the 2 （big） celebration outside of Asia. 3 （it）date changes every year, because the exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendar（阴历和阳历）. 4 （thousand） of people go to watch Chinese 5 （tradition） lion and dragon dances. In 6 （center） London, there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests. Chinatown is 7 （fill） with excitement. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns. 8 you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book （预订）a table 9 （one）, because you won’t find one on that night. For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good 10 to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also make dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, another popular way of celebrating. 【答案】1．Before 2．biggest 3．Its 4．Thousands 5．traditional 6．central 7．filled 8．If 9．first 10．way 【导语】本文主要写了伦敦的华人社区如何庆祝中国新年。 1．句意：在中国新年之前，人们确保他们的房子干净整洁，买新衣服，剪头发，为新的一年带来好运。根据句意，此处意为“在中国新年之前”，使用before，放于句首首字母大写。故填Before。 2．句意：伦敦有亚洲以外最大的庆祝活动。根据句意可知，此处意为“最大的庆祝活动”，使用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 3．句意：它的日期每年都有变化，因为中国新年的确切日期是根据农历和阳历确定的。使用形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词。故填Its。 4．句意：成千上万的人去看中国传统的舞狮和舞龙。thousands of意为“成千上万”，放于句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 5．句意：成千上万的人去看中国传统的舞狮和舞龙。使用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 6．句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火和舞台表演，有各种各样的表演和特殊的客人。使用形容词central“中心的”修饰后面的名词。故填central。 7．句意：唐人街充满了兴奋。be filled with...意为“充满”。故填filled。 8．句意：然而，如果你考虑在唐人街最好的中国餐馆吃饭，先预定一张桌子，因为那天晚上你找不到。“ you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants”是“book （预订）a table”的肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，放于句首首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：然而，如果你考虑在唐人街最好的中国餐馆吃饭，先预定一张桌子，因为那天晚上你找不到。此处意为“先预定一张桌子”，使用first。故填first。 10．句意：对于在英国学习或工作的中国年轻人来说，网上聊天是回家参加大家庭庆祝活动的好方法。根据“ to join big family celebrations back home”可知，网上聊天是参加庆祝活动的方法，使用可数名词单数way“方法”。故填way。 （23-24九年级上·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 (place) of interest in China. They were too 3 (crowd) for the people to have a good time. It was 4 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or 5 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 6 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai.“We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo 7 (take) on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 8 (hardly) found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 9 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】1．choice 2．places 3．crowded 4．reported 5．your 6．told 7．taken 8．hardly 9．to avoid 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲了十一出去旅游景点人太多，体验感不太好，作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。 1．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做出了一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，修饰名词单数，故需choose“选择”的名词形式choice。故填choice。 2．句意：因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“many... (place) of interest ”可知，考查的是places of interest这一固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。 3．句意：对于人们来说，它们太拥挤了玩得不开心。根据“ were too ...(crowd)”可知，缺表语，形容词作表语。crowd的形容词是crowded。故填crowded。 4．句意：据报道，在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was ... (report) that ”可知，考查It was reported that...这一固定句型，表示“据报道”。故填reported。 5．句意：你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据所给词及“friends”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形代是your。故填your。 6．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他什么也看不到除了泰山的众多人。根据前句“You even had no place to rest. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处填tell的过去式told。故填told。 7．句意：他给我看了一张在泰山上拍的照片。根据所给词及“a photo...(take) on Mount Tai.”可知，a photo和动词take之间表被动，需用take的过去分词taken作后置定语。故填taken。 8．句意：在照片里，我几乎不能找到他，因为那有如此多的人。根据所给词及“found”可知，需用副词来修饰动词found，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 9．句意：因此一些人建议，我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据所给词及空前后两句，空后表目的，需用动词avoid“避免”的不定式to avoid。故填to avoid。 10．句意：他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。根据所给词及句子结构，可知，从句缺表语，形容词可作表语，excite修饰物的形容词是exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and 1 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 2 ( somewhere ) and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 3 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 4 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 5 energy we save. Second, 6 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 7 ( protect) the environment. Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 8 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 9 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 10 (way) to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference. 【答案】1．healthy 2．anywhere 3．harmful 4．an 5．more 6．sort 7．protect 8．kinds 9．If 10．ways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以从哪些方面对环保做出贡献。 1．句意：有些人认为它是干净和健康的。and前也是形容词，因此设空处也要填形容词healthy，并列作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：其他人认为它很容易随时随地携带。根据设空处后的anytime，可知考查的是随时随地anywhere and anytime。故填anywhere。 3．句意：然而，如果我们把塑料瓶扔在陆地上、河流和海洋里，它们对环境是有害的。harmful“有害的”为形容词，作表语。故填harmful。 4．句意：塑料制品来源于石油，而石油是一种重要的能源。important kind of energy resource是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故填an。 5．句意：我们使用的塑料瓶越少，我们节省的能源就越多。该句考查的是the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，结合句意，应该是越少使用塑料瓶，越多能源能被节约。故填more。 6．句意：第二，分类和回收，把它们放进垃圾桶，上面写着“可回收”。根据设空处and后的recycle可知是动词原形，因此设空处前也填动词原形。故填sort。 7．句意：我们可以节省一些钱，以及保护环境。as well as连接两个动词作宾语时，时态需一致，故填动词原形。故填protect。 8．句意：我妈妈经常在家里用它们来保存大米和各种豆类和花生。different接可数名词复数kinds。故填kinds。 9．句意：如果我们把空瓶子切成两半，我们就会有一个花盆。if“如果”，该句是条件状语从句。故填If。 10．句意：还有很多其他的方法来再利用塑料瓶。many 接可数名词复数ways。故填ways。 （22-23九年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in 1 office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave 2 (deep). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music 3 (make) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 4 food and drinks. However, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less. It 5 (believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food 6 (fast)  when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during 7 (they) busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps 8 (student) to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they feel 9 (relax). And listening to music can help you relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because it may 10 (change) the way you behave. 【答案】1．an 2．deeply 3．makes 4．on 5．is believed 6．faster 7．their 8．students 9．relaxed 10．change 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对我们的影响。 1．句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。根据“office”可知，在一个办公室里，不定冠词表示泛指，office是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 2．句意：科学家们相信音乐对人们的行为方式有深远的影响。根据“influences the way people behave”可知，副词修饰动词，deeply符合句意，故填deeply。 3．句意：根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐的声音会让人感觉更富有。根据“the sound of western classical music”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，makes符合句意，故填makes。 4．句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spend sth on sth“在某事上花钱”，故填on。 5．句意：人们相信大声、快速的音乐能让人吃得更快。根据“that loud, fast music makes people eat faster”可知，it作形式主语，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，is believed符合句意，故填is believed。 6．句意：音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快。根据“when the music gets faster”可知，此处需要比较级，faster符合句意，故填faster。 7．句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐。根据“busy hours”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。 8．句意：他们说音乐可以帮助学生更有活力。根据“student”可知，此处需要名词复数，故填students。 9．句意：的确，人们在放松的时候学得更好。根据“they feel”可知，需要形容词作表语，故填relaxed。 10．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心，因为它可能会改变你的行为方式。根据“may”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填change。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$