山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初一英语参考答案 （2024.7） 一、基础知识（共10小题，计10分） 1-5. CBCAA 6-10. CBABB 二、完形填空 （共6小题，计6分） 11-16. ABCAAB 三、阅读理解（共五篇小短文，25小题，计30分） 17-21. CBACB 22-26. CBAAC 27-31. AACBC 32-36. BBBAA 37. Children of four to sixteen years old. 38. No, they can’t. 39. 150 dollars. /$ 150. （不写单位扣1分） 40. I can take the school bus. 41. I can call the Children Club at 3235746./I can call 3235376./I can e-mail the club at childrenclub@cs.com./I can go to Children Club Head Office. 四、语音拼盘（共6小题，计6分）（每题1分，对1个得0.5分，多余的扣0.5分） 42. villager, terrible 43. crossing, problem 44. busy, exercise 45. practice , music 46. state, save 47. year, dear 五、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分） 48. tigers 49. fighting 50. behind 51. rainy 52. mountains 53. spends 六、选词填空 （共6小题,计6分） 54-59. BEDCGA 七、语法填空 （共10小题,计10分） 60. to 61. begins 62. fifth 63. walks 64. teaches 65. her 66. reading 67. quickly 68. danger 69. are losing 八、完成句子（共7小题，计14分。每处语法错误扣0.5分, 每错两个单词扣0.5分，一处拼写错误不扣分。） 70. Next Sunday is our mother’s birthday. / It is our mother’s birthday next Sunday./ Our mother’s birthday is Next Sunday. 71. Her favorite colour is red. / She likes red best. What about buying her a red dress? 72. Good. Look, the clothes store/shop is selling beautiful dresses. 73. We can (also) buy some delicious food. 74. There is a supermarket in front of the clothes store. 75. How long does it take from the supermarket to the clothes store? It takes 20 minutes on foot. 76. Why don’t we go there by bike? 九、书面表达 （共1小题，计12分） Rules for my parents My parents make many rules for me. I think they need some rules, too. First, they shouldn’t keep playing on the phone or watching TV after work at home. It’s bad for their eyes. Next, they should talk to me often. They can talk to me about my study and life. And then, they need go to bed early and get up early. It’s good for their health. Also, it is useful for them to do some sports and read some books with me. I think these rules are important. They can help my parents have good habits and help us have a happy family. So they must follow these rules. 评分标准: 1．能采用适当的句式和词语根据所提供的内容进行完整准确地表述。 2．对于表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。 第一档：内容完整，表述充分，结构清晰，语言流畅、 规范、准确。10-12分 第二档：内容基本完整，表述比较充分，结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。7-9分 第三档：内容不完整，表述不够充分，层次结构混乱，有较多语言错误。4-6分 第四档：内容严重缺失，只有少数几句与要求有关的句子。1-3分 第五档：内容与写作要求无关。 0分 卷面分： 10分 （独立评阅） 第一档：9-10分， 整体卷面书写规范美观；字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无修改。 第二档：6-8分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改格式规范。 第三档：4-5分， 整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。 第四档：1-3分， 整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。 评分原则： 卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。 第一档，不超学生总数的20%； 第二档，不超学生总数的40% 平均分控制在6-7分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初一英语试题第 1 页（共 8页） 初一英语 1.本试卷共 8页，计 100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间 90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用 2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用 黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共 10小题，计 10分） 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸 选择区域内。 1. 选出句中划线单词的重音位置不同的选项。 It’s important to plant trees because they’re good for our health. A. B． C． 2. The library is a little far from here. It’s about walk. A. forty minute’s B. forty minutes’ C. forty minutes 3. There is a post office the school Green Street. A. next, along B. between, or C. across from , on 4. — Can I take a message her? — Of course. I will tell her call you back. A. for, to B. to, to C. to, for 5. — Is your sister using the computer? — . A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she does 6. —We need help at the old people’s home. What can you do? —I can talk to the old people and play games with them. I will them. A. be good for B. be good at C. be good with 7. —The movie begins at a quarter to seven. Let’s meet at your home at half past five. —OK. . A. Have fun B. See you then C. Let’s go 8. My brother likes to brush his toys with his small brush . 划线单词的词性是 _______. A. 动词， 名词 B. 名词， 动词 C. 动词， 动词 9. 下列句子是“主语+及物动词+宾语”结构的是 。 A. The pandas look cute. B. We must follow school rules. C. The little boy can’t speak now. 10. 下列句子用升调来朗读的是________。 A. Don’t cut down the trees. B. Are dogs your favorite animals? C. Where do you usually go on weekends? 初一英语试题第 2 页（共 8页） 二、完形填空 （共 6小题，计 6分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选 择最佳选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Nancy. Do you want to know what I 11 do on my school days? Well, let me tell you. I usually go to school at 7: 40 in the morning. I have my first class—English at 8: 00. I know English is very important, so I need to 12 it well. The next class is Chinese. It is from 9: 00 to 9: 45. At 10: 00, I have 13 , my favorite subject. Why? Because I can learn much about the world (世界) from it. The 14 class in the morning is history. It’s a little 15 for me, but I like it. After that, it’s time to have lunch. I can eat some nice food and it’s delicious. In the afternoon, at 2: 30, I have an art lesson in the art room. School finishes at 3: 30, but I don’t go home at that time. I usually play for a short time with my classmates to 16 ourselves and then go home. 11. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 12. A. work B. learn C. read 13. A. music B. P. E. C. geography 14. A. last B. third C. second 15. A. difficult B. useful C. easy 16. A. miss B. relax C. save 三、阅读理解（共五篇小短文，25小题，计 30分） 阅读 A、 B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C选项中选择最 佳答案。（每小题 1分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A David lives in a small city. It’s a Monday morning. His boss (老板) Mr. Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address (地址).” David goes to London by train. He goes out of the train station and thinks, “The hospital is near the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David is still looking for the hospital. He stops and asks an old woman. The woman says, “Go down Green Street, turn left at the end (尽 头), and you will find it on your right. It is between a library and a supermarket.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful. A week later, David goes to London again, but again he can’t find that hospital. So he asks someone the way. He asks an old woman, too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised (惊讶 的) and asks, “Are you still looking for that place?” 17. Why does David go to London? A. Because his boss is in hospital. B. Because his friend wants to see him. C. Because Mr. Brown asks him to go there. 初一英语试题第 3 页（共 8页） 18. Which of the following is the right place of the hospital? A. B. C. 19. How does David go to the hospital according to the passage? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 20. What does David think of the hospital? A. New and nice. B. Old but small. C. Old but nice. 21. What does the underlined words “that place” refer to (指的是) ? A. The library. B. The hospital. C. The train station. B Soccer Club Do you like to play soccer? Do you want to play soccer well? Mr. Smith can teach you to play soccer. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s PE Building Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with English on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information. Chinese Character (汉字) Club Can you write Chinese characters? Do you want to write Chinese characters well? Please join the Chinese Character Club now. Call Miss Green at 345-1238. Time: 8: 30 a. m.-1l: 00 a. m. (from Monday to Friday) Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments (乐 器 )? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 22. Who can you ask for help if you like playing football ? A. Tina. B. Miss Green. C. Mr. Smith. 23. Lucy is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. What can she do for the job? A. She can go to School’s PE Building. B. She can call 378-5788 for more information. C. She can send an e-mail for more information. 24. How long can you be in the Chinese Character Club every time? 初一英语试题第 4 页（共 8页） A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 25. Which of the following can help Tony join Star Rock Band? A. He plays the piano well. B. He likes children very much. C. He writes Chinese characters well. 26. Where can you find the passage? A. In the notebook. B. In the story book. C. In the newspaper. C I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old and I live with my parents, my little brother Nick and a cute cat Witty. I have a very busy life. I usually get up at seven o’clock. I don’t like to get up early but I have to. Then I go to wash my face and brush my teeth. Doctors say it’s important to clean teeth twice (两次) a day but I don’t do it in the evening. That’s why my mom is cross with me. Nick does exercise in the morning, but I don’t. I think sport is boring. Then I make my bed and run to kitchen to have breakfast. I love my mom’s breakfast because it is always delicious. I say goodbye to my mom and take my schoolbag. Then my dad drives me to school. I’m not tall, but I think I’m very smart. I’m very friendly and know a lot of funny stories. My friends love my stories. 27. When does Lisa brush her teeth? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the morning and evening. 28. What does the underlined word “cross” mean? A. 生气 B. 严格 C. 耐心 29. What does Lisa’s brother do in the morning? A. He cleans his bedroom. B. He helps his mom cook. C. He does morning exercises. 30. How does Lisa go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa? A. Lisa thinks she is tall and smart. B. Lisa helps her mother make breakfast. C. Lisa likes to tell stories to her friends. D 阅读 D篇短文，根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。( 每小题 1分) 请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to “bring the world together (在一起) to help elephants”. Let’s learn more about these amazing animals! 初一英语试题第 5 页（共 8页） Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend nearly 12 to 16 hours a day eating. A large elephant can eat about 600 kg a day. They love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane.They drink 200 L of water a day during the summer. Women elephants are the boss (首领). Elephant families have a woman head. Their boss is a large old lady elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. Elephants never forget. Elephants are good at remembering things, because they have the largest brain (大脑) of any land animal. They can remember places where food and water can be found. They can even tell the difference (区别) between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy (敌人). 32. Elephants can help to bring all the people together. 33. Elephants spend much time drinking every day. 34. Father elephant is the head in an elephant family. 35. Elephants usually live together with their families. 36. Elephants have large brains so they don’t forget things. E 请阅读下面的海报, 根据海报内容，回答下列问题。请将答案填写到答题纸区域内指 定位置。（每小题 2分） The Children Club is an after-school club for children of four to sixteen years old. You can learn music, sports, drawing and dancing in our club. All children can have a good time here. Join us! Time:Monday—Friday, 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Saturday—Sunday, 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Price: $ 15 a day Rules: You can’t arrive late. You can bring your lunch. You don’t need to take any fruit. Fruit is free here. You must take all your things when you leave the club. Your parents don’t have to drive you here. You can take the school bus. Address (地址): Children Club Head Office E-mail address: childrenclub@cs.com Telephone number: 3235746 / 3235376 初一英语试题第 6 页（共 8页） 37. Who can join the Children Club? 38. Can the children join the club at 6 p.m. on Sunday? 39. How much does Tom need to pay if he wants to join the club for 10 days? 40. How can you go to the club? 41. What can you do if you want to sign up (报名)? One way (方式) is OK. 四、语音拼盘（共 6小题，计 6分） 请按要求将下列单词归类，有三个多余的单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 42. // ________________ 43. // _________________ 44. /z/ ________________ 45. // _________________ 46. /e/ _________________ 47. // _________________ 五、单词拼写（共 6小题，计 6分） 根据提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 48. I don’t like _________ (老虎) because they are scary. 49. Three dogs are _________ // for food when I pass there. 50. There is a beautiful big garden _________ (在...后面) the house. 51. I usually play with my little sister at home on _________ // days. 52. It is a beautiful place and there are some _________ // there. 53. He always _________ (花费) much time reading newspapers on weekends. 六、选词填空 （共 6小题,计 6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选 项至多用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案标号填涂在答题纸选择区域。 A. soup B. outside C. Because D. kitchen E. arrives F. So G. dry Now school is over. Many students go home happily. But Jenny doesn’t. It’s raining 54 . She wants to go home when the rain stops. But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella (雨伞). She 55 at home at about 5：50 p.m. Her mother is making dinner in the 56 . Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, are you so wet (湿)?” “ 57 my umbrella is broken (坏了).” Jenny says sadly. state, villager, save, crossing, money, year, problem, wear, practice, terrible, dance, music, busy, dear, exercise 初一英语试题第 7 页（共 8页） “Put on some 58 clothes.” her father says. Then Jenny goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father working on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m mending (修理) your umbrella,” her father says, “I know you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it again.” “Have some hot 59 , Jenny.” Jenny’s mother says in the kitchen. “Mom and Dad, I love you!” Jenny says happily. 七、语法填空 （共 10小题,计 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将 答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 60 Friday. At school, I have many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 61 (begin) at 8:00. We have more interesting and fun things. On September the 62 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, and then take a shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for 63 (walk) with my classmates for about fifteen minutes. We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best. Our English teacher 64 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely. We all like 65 (she).We have much fun in English classes. We don’t have too much homework at school. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 66 (read) there. Time goes 67 (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great 68 (dangerous). People cut down the trees so the animals 69 (lose) their homes now. I think we should save the animals. 八、完成句子（共 7小题，计 14分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Lisa 和 Lucy 的妈妈快要过生日了，她们正在商量给妈妈买礼物。 70. Lisa：下周日是我们妈妈的生日。 71. Lisa：她最喜欢红色。我们给她买件红色连衣裙怎么样？ 72. Lucy：好呀！看，这家服装店在出售漂亮连衣裙。 73. Lisa：我们还可以买些美味的食物。 74. Lisa：服装店前面有一家超市。 75. Lucy：---从服装店到超市需要多长时间？ Lisa：---步行 20分钟可以到。 76. Lucy：我们为什么不骑自行车去那呢？ 初一英语试题第 8 页（共 8页） 九、书面表达 （共 1小题，计 12分） 77. 亲爱的同学，你的父母会给你制定很多规则吗? 假如你有权利给父母制定规则， 你会给他们制定哪些合理的规则呢? 请以“Rules for my parents”为题,写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 列举至少三条合理规则，并陈述理由； 2. 语意连贯，逻辑通顺，书写规范； 3. 文章中不要出现你的真实姓名、班级及学校； 4. 字数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for my parents My parents make many rules for me. I think they need some rules, too. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________