Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

THE INTERNET UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(五) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(五) 语基输入·助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 1. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 2. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 conveniently inconvenient convenience 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 if it is convenient for you 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 Whenever whatever whoever 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 No matter what/Whatever However/No matter how 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 locked embarrassing 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 a good idea for you to apply for the position 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 stuck in stick to our dreams 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 In to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 keep his daughter company accompany his daughter 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 4 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 beneficial for from 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 will benefit you greatly will be of great benefit to you will be very beneficial to you 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 distant from 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 from a distance in the distance 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 such so so 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 such a good teacher that so good a teacher that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 inspiration inspiring to write His speech was inspiring 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 n．通道 v．访问 n．进入的机会 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 to accessible 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 access have no access to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 8 经历 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 经过 通读，浏览 完成 通过，被批准 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 go in for goes by go over went out going through 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读5 STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET Much [1]has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web<1>. 1.There are countless<2>articles [2]telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient<3>. We no longer<4> have to wait in line or carry cash<5> around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated<6> information from large databases<7>．We can download software<8>， documents, and images [3]whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks<9>． [1]has been written是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：have/has been done。 [2]现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰articles；句中how引导宾语从句，made our lives more convenient是“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 [3]whenever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。 Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed<10>a serious illness and had to quit her job <11>.2.At age 50, [4]she found herself out of work and stuck<12> at home with only her computer to keep her company<13>．.After a while，she discovered that surfing<14> the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and explore the world.She also joined an online group [5]where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest benefits<15>of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance <16>[6]that usually exists between people. [4]句中with复合结构作 stuck的伴随状语；found herself…为“find ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 [5]where引导的定语从句，修饰an online group。 [6]that引导定语从句，修饰the distance；不定式短语作定语，修饰its ability。 She was [7]so inspired<17>by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people [8]how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for<18> work online and found a great job.3.Now that<19>he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman [9]who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. [7]so…that…(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句，其中she met online 是定语从句，修饰 the people。 [8]此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作teach 的宾语。 [9]who引导的定语从句，修饰 a 61-year-old woman。 Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. 4.She believes that [10]it is highly important to bridge<20> the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access<21> to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal [11]is to start a charity<22>website to raise money for children in poor countries. [10]It is important to do sth表示“做某事是重要的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 [11]to start a charity website…是不定式短语作表语。其中，to raise money for…是不定式短语，在句中作状语，表示start的目的。 Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through<23> tough<24> times, you meet others [12]who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.“[13]Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” [12]who are facing…是定语从句，修饰others, who在从句中作主语。 [13]Thinking about…是动名词短语，在句中作主语。 <1>the World Wide Web abbr.万维网；环球信息网 <2>countless adj.无数的 <3>convenient adj.方便的；近便的 <4>no longer(＝not…any longer)不再…… ※no more(＝not… any more)不再…… <5>cash n．现金；金钱 ※in cash用现金，有现金 <6>update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 <7>database n．数据库；资料库 <8>software n．软件 <9>network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系 <10>develop v．患(病) ※develop a disease 患上一种疾病 <11>quit one's job 辞职 <12>stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) <13>keep sb company陪伴某人 <14>surf vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪 <15>benefit n．益处 vt.使受益vi.得益于 <16>distance n．距离 <17>inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 <18>apply for申请…… ※apply to向……申请 <19>now that既然；由于 <20>bridge the divide/gap (between A and B)消除(A和B之间的)分歧/隔阂 <21>access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取 <22>charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) <23>go through经历；度过；通读 <24>tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 团结起来力量大：互联网如何改变了我们 关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。1.___________ __________________________________________________购物的时候，我们不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞职。2._____________________________________ ______________________过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐，看电影，玩游戏，探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组；在群里，她可以谈论自己的问题，获得其他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。如今，她与朋友们一起组织各种活动，并为(俱乐部)私人教师的工资筹集资金。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，而且找到了一份不错的工作。3.________________ __________________________________________________一位61岁的独居妇女与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 简开始参加网络课程，学习更多关于如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。4.___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。 简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。” 她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What's the main idea of the passage? A．Jan developed a serious illness. B．Jan decided to start an IT club. C．Jan started a charity website. D．Jan's life has been changed by the Internet. 答案　D Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 A．The changes the Internet has made. Para.2 B.The great benefits of surfing the Internet. Para.3 C.The Internet has greatly changed Jan Tchamani's life. Para.4 D.The reason why Jan Tchamani started an IT club. Para.5 E．Jan Tchamani started learning more about the Internet. 答案　Paras.1～5　ABDEC Read the text (P28), then choose the best answer. 1．What does the author think of the World Wide Web? A．It has developed rapidly in recent years. B．It provides the users with much information for free. C．It has brought more convenience to our life. D．It encourages people to use social networks. 答案　C 2．Why did Jan decide to start an IT club? A．She got advice from the people online. B．She wanted to offer help to the older. C．She hoped to help the private teachers. D．She was eager to make more money. 答案　B 3．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Many people take no interest in the Internet. B．It is not realistic for the older to learn new technology. C．Jan is indeed loving，caring and kind-hearted. D．Jan feels excited when faced with great challenges. 答案　C 4．Which of the following words is similar to “bridge” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A．Remove. B.Decorate. C．Broaden. D.Increase. 答案　A [翻译]　她还加入了一个在线群，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。 [翻译]　一位61岁的独居女性和两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 The Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most 1._______(update) information from large databases.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more 2.________(convenience)． At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed 3.________ serious illness and had to quit her job, 4._________(leave) her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She joined an online group 5.____________ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She 6._______(inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people 7.________(help) since the club was set up.Jan has started taking online 8.____________(class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is 9._______(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10.____________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 3．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。本句中的illness是可数名词，表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。 1．答案　updated 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处update是及物动词，与information是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语。 2．答案　convenient 解析　考查词性转换。空处作make的宾补，再根据前面的more可知，应用形容词形式。 6．答案　was inspired 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的by the people可知，此处用被动语态；句中的met, decided都是一般过去时，且主语为She，故填was inspired。 4．答案　leaving 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示上文导致的结果，作结果状语，故应用leave的v.-ing形式。 5．答案　where 解析　考查引导词。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词group，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 7．答案　have been helped 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语可知，此处用现在完成时；主语是Many people且与help是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填have been helped。 8．答案　classes 解析　考查名词的数。online classes表示“网络课程”，故此处填class的复数形式。 9．答案　highly 解析　考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词important，表程度，故填副词 highly。 10．答案　to 解析　考查介词。have access to…可接近……；可利用……，为固定搭配。 (教材P28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 convenient　adj.方便的；近便的 ①be convenient for　对……是方便的 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 ②inconvenient adj.不方便的 ③convenience n．[U]方便；便利；[C]便利的事物(或设施) at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 ④conveniently adv.方便地；便利地 I hope that you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience/as soon as possible. 我希望你方便时/尽快能够给我回信。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It allows us kids to learn English more ____________ (convenient) and more efficiently. (2)The meeting was at 7：00 a．m. on Saturday, which was too early and was a(n) ________________(convenient) time for all of us. (3)I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your _______________(convenient)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)(2022·北京)我写信是想问你是否方便为我们提供一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 I'm writing to ask _______________________________ to offer us an online talk on English writing. [提示]❶convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，即(×)Please come at eight if you are convenient；❷It is convenient for sb to do sth结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。 (教材P28)We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文档和图片。 句型：whenever引导状语从句 ①eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wherever＝no matter where,whenever＝no matter when,however＝no matter how))引导让步状语从句 ②whenever, whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 ③no matter when, no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句 (2023·北京)Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.每当我告诉人们我在柏林动物园教英语时，我几乎总是受到质疑。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)____________ you need help, I hope you can get in touch with me. (2)My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. (3)We promise ___________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。 ___________________________difficulties we meet, we'll never change our mind. (5)不管天气多冷，他总是去游泳。 _________________________ cold it is, he always goes swimming. (教材P28)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 句式：find复合结构 句中found herself out of work and stuck at home是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 ①find＋宾语＋宾补 ②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do/that从句(it是形式宾语，to do或that从句作真正的宾语) ①(2023·1月浙江)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing.当你改变生活方式时，如果别人对你所做的事情发表评论，你可能会发现自己想为自己说话。 ②You'll find it helpful to talk things over with a friend. 把情况和朋友详细聊一聊，你会发现大有帮助。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)When he came to himself, he found himself __________(lock) in the room. (2)Don't do wrong things, or you will find the situation quite ________________(embarrass)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)那天是父亲的生日，我不由自主地想起了他。 It was Dad's birthday, and I ______________________ _____________. (4)你在志愿工作方面有很多经验，所以我觉得你申请这个职位是个好主意。 You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it ____________________________________________. found myself thinking about him stuck　adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) ①be/get stuck in陷入……中；困在……中 ②stick v．卡住；陷入；将……插入；粘贴 stick to 坚持(to为介词) stick out 伸出；突出；探出 [提示] 表示“陷入；困于”的其他表达：be trapped/caught in。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 船熄火了，我们被困在湖中央。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)Thousands of visitors remained _________(stick) abroad because of the terrible weather. (6)I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck ______ traffic jams. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (7)无论多么困难，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 However difficult it is, we should __________________. keep sb company　陪伴某人 ①for company　陪伴；作伴 in company with 与……一起 ②accompany vt.陪伴 accompany sb to sp 陪伴某人去某地 He went with us to the airport for company. 他陪同我们去机场了。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (8)______ company with his friends, he went to play basketball. (9)The boy usually accompanies his parents ______ the shopping centre during his free time. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (10)这个老人想知道他不在的时候谁会来陪他的女儿。 ①The old man wondered who might come to __________________________ when he was away.(company n．) ②The old man wondered who might come to ________________________ when he was away.(accompany vt.) (教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 benefit　n．益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 ①for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit　为了某人的利益 be of benefit to 对……有益 ②benefit sb 对某人有益 benefit from 从……受益，得益于…… ③beneficial adj.有益的；有用的 be beneficial to 对……有益 [提示] benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。 (2022·全国乙满分作文)For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.对学生来说，阅读英语书籍对他们的学习最有益。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly ______________(benefit) to health and the environment. (2)The soldier lost his life _______ the benefit of his motherland. (3)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, ________ which I benefit a lot. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (4)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 ①Having a good knowledge of table manners of China ____________________________.(benefit vt.) ②Having a good knowledge of table manners of China ___________________________________.(benefit n．) ③Having a good knowledge of table manners of China __________________________________.(beneficial adj.) distance　n．距离 ①in the distance在远处 within walking distance几步之遥 at/from a distance从远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of隔……远的距离 keep…at a distance＝keep one's distance from与……保持一定距离/疏远 ②distantadj.遥远的；远处的 The tower can be seen from a distance of 30 miles.从30英里外就能看到这座塔。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)It is an interesting fact that potatoes are actually ___________(distance) relatives of the tomato. (6)Her father advised her to keep her distance ________ that young man. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (7)这幅油画从远处看要好得多。 The oil painting looks much better _________________. (8)令我们高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。 Much to our delight, the sound of water ______________ caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank. (教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 句型：so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句 ①本句中包含so…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。该结构主要有以下几种用法： ★so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 ★so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句 ★so many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句 ②such…that…的用法： ★such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句 ★such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句 ★such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ)I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. 听到这个消息我非常高兴，我立即和老师分享了这个消息。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is ________ a difficult problem that no student in this class can work it out. (2)There are ______ many people in the street that the bus is going slowly. (3)He had made __________ much progress in the examination that his mother treated him to a good dinner. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (4)她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。 ①She is ____________________________all of us love and respect her.(such) ②She is __________________________all of us love and respect her.(so) inspire　vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ①inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 inspire sb with＝inspire…in sb以……激励某人；激起某人的…… ②inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspiredadj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的 inspiringadj.启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的 ①(2022·全国甲)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road. 受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。 ②His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. ＝His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他鼓舞人心的评论激起了我的信心。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)Let's give support and _______________(inspire) to each other. (6)She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most _____________(inspire) people I've ever met. (7)The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets ____________(write) great poetry. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (8)他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。 ____________________________ and touched my heart. (教材P28)Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 now that　既然；由于 now that是一个连词词组，在意思和用法上与since相同，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可省略。 (2023·6月天津)Now that you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。 [提示] ①引导原因状语从句的连词还有since, because, as等。 (2022·北京)Since people can't always eat out or cook for themselves, they get takeout or order delivery.由于人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。 ②引导原因状语从句的短语：due to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of等。 It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。 ______________________________________________ Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. Now that/Since you have long been interested in (教材P28)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 access　n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 [语义感知]——写出句中access的词性及含义 (1)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. __________ (2)He accessed three different files to find the correct information.___________ (3)To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.______________ ①access to　接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/gain/get access to 可以接近/会见/进入…… ②accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近/靠近/使用 [提示] access通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 The only access to success is to have a proper goal and enough preparations to achieve it. 成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access ______ education. (5)Medicine should not be kept where it is ______________(access) to children. [习作练笔]——词汇升级/补全句子 (6)As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.__________ (7)在世界另一边数百万的人们不能饮用干净的水。 Millions of people on the other side of the world _____________________ clean drinking water. (教材P28)When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 go through　经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成；用完，耗尽；(决定等)被批准 [语义感知]——写出句中go through的含义 (1)(2023·3月天津)If you see a painting of a movement, like of a man pulling his arm away after being bitten by a dog, you feel like going through a similar experience.______ (2)(2022·北京)I felt a chill(寒意) go through my body. ______ (3)I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application._______________ (4)Luckily, we went through our task ahead of time. ______ (5)The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.__________________ go up　上升；上涨 go by (指时间)过去；消逝 go on 发生；继续做 go over 复习；重温；仔细检查 go out (火或灯)熄灭；过时；外出 go in for 喜欢 [融会练通]——选用上面短语填空 (6)A great number of students in our class ____________ outdoor activities. (7)I believe things will get better as time ___________. (8)With the final exam drawing near, we must ___________ the subjects before the exam. (9)I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light ____________. (10)Peter has lost his job, and the family is _________________ a very difficult time. $$