Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

WILDLIFE PROTECTION UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(三) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(三) 语基输入·助力语言输出 默写练习(三) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 这就是我们来这里的原因——观 察藏羚羊。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 1. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 2. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 3. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 reserved reservation 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 reserve be reserved for 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 for out can't make out 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 is made up of the more likely I was to make it 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 why why that That's because 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 遵守 庆祝 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 观察到 看到 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 rising to follow observation 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 observe 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 4 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 of to turn are reminded that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 with under being attacked 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 when he was attacked by 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 herself To recover 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 recovered from made a recovery from 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 拿开 使……消失 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 开除；免职 搬迁 去除 摘掉 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 from was removed removed my doubt 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 to deliver for intention 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 had intended to buy a new truck 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 8 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 can you experience can we have the chance 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 Only in this way can they grow up 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 in existing existence 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 There exists a fact that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读3 A DAY IN THE CLOUDS The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left, snow-covered<1> mountains disappear into clouds [1]that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain<2> in front of us, we can just make out<3> a herd<4> of graceful animals.1.[2]This is why we're here—to observe<5> Tibetan antelopes. [1]that 引导的定语从句，修饰clouds，关系词在从句中作主语。 [2]This is why…这就是……的原因；不定式短语作状语，具体解释来这里的原因。 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.[3]Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty<6>．I'm also reminded<7>of the danger [4]they were in.They [5]were being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur<8>． [3]现在分词短语 Watching them move…在句中作时间状语。 [4]they are in 是定语从句，关系词(that/which)因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。 [5]过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were being done。 My guide is Zhaxi, [6]a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter<9> for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi, the land is sacred<10> and [7]protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“We're not trying to save the animals，”he says.“Actually，we're trying to save ourselves.” [6]a villager from Changtang 作 Zhaxi 的同位语。 [7]动名词短语 protecting the wildlife 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by<11> more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting<12> antelopes to make profits<13>. 2.Their habitats were becoming smaller [8]as new roads and railways were built. [8]as引导的原因状语从句，as表示“因为，由于”。 In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over<14> the antelopes day and night<15> to keep them safe from attacks<16>．Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective<17> . The antelope population has recovered<18> and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed<19> from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend<20> to stop the protection programmes, [9]since the threats<21> to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. [9]since在句中引导原因状语从句，since表示“因为”。 In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and [10]what Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 3.[11]Only when we learn to exist<22> in harmony<23> with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. [10]what 引导宾语从句，和 the antelopes一起作think about的宾语。 is being done是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的被动动作。 [11]“only＋状语从句”提至句首以示强调时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。 <1>snow-covered adj.被雪覆盖的 <2>plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 <3>make out 看清；听清；分清 <4>herd n．牧群；兽群 <5>observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 <6>beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西 <7>remind vt.提醒；使想起 <8>fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 <9>shelter n．庇护；掩蔽，遮蔽 <10>sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的 <11>drop by下降了(表示幅度) drop to 下降到(表示结果) <12>shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射 <13>profit n．利润；利益 <14>watch over 保护；照管；监督 <15>day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 <16>attack n．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击 <17>effective adj.有效的；生效的 <18>recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回 <19>remove vt.去除；移开；脱去 <20>intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 <21>threat n．威胁 <22>exist vi.存在；生存 <23>harmony n．和谐；融洽 在云端的一天 空气稀薄，我们不得不在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中休息几次。在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。在我们面前的平原上，我们只能看到一群体形优美的动物。1.______________________________ _______________ 藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。也让我想到了它们所处的险境。它们因为珍贵的皮毛而正遭受非法猎杀。 我的导游是扎西，一名来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的避难所。对扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物，”他说，“事实上，我们是在拯救自己。” 二十世纪八九十年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期。数量下降了50%以上。猎人们为了牟利而射杀藏羚羊。2.________ __________________________________________________ 为了拯救这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。 因为新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。 这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被删除。然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。 在晚上，我喝了杯茶看着星星。我想起了藏羚羊和扎西对我说的话。我们在保护野生动物方面做了很多工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。3.___________________________________________ ____________________________________ 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What does the text mainly tell us? A．The danger Tibetan antelopes are in. B．What national protection means. C．What human beings do for protecting wildlife. D．The measures the government takes. 答案　C Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Match the main idea of each part. Part 1 (Para.1) 　　 A．The reason to be there. Part 2 (Paras.2～4) B.Measures and their effects of protecting antelopes. Part 3 (Paras.5～6) C.The danger Tibetan antelopes are in. Part 4 (Para.7) D.Man should live in harmony with nature. 答案　Parts 1～4　ACBD Read the text (P16), then choose the best answer. 1．Why did the author go on a hike? A．To admire the snow-covered mountains. B．To report the wildlife there. C．To watch the Tibetan antelopes. D．To enjoy the air there. 答案　C 2．What makes large numbers of antelopes being hunted? A．They are beautiful. B．Their fur is very profitable. C．Their meat is delicious. D．They are a threat to other wildlife. 答案　B 3．What can we know about Zhaxi from the text? A．He thinks wildlife protection determines the existence of human beings. B．He has built shelters for the wildlife in Changtang. C．He now works as a guide who shows tourists around Changtang. D．He makes a living by protecting the wildlife in Changtang. 答案　A 4．What's the author's opinion about protecting our planet? A．We should work as volunteers. B．We should build more natural reserves. C．We should stop building new roads and railways. D．We should live in peace with nature. 答案　D [翻译]　在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。 [翻译]　它们的栖息地也因为新公路和铁路的修建而不断缩小。 [翻译]　我们在保护野生动物方面做了很多工作，但是，如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 During the 1980s and 1990s, the Tibetan antelope population dropped 1.____________ more than 50%.There are two reasons for that.For one thing, hunters were shooting 2.________________(herd) of Tibetan antelopes to make profits by selling their valuable fur.Besides, their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to protect the species from 3.________________ (extinct), the Chinese government built the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4. _____________ volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 5.______________ (keep) them safe from attacks.Furthermore, bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and 6.__________ (safe)． The measures proved 7.________________(effect)．The antelope population 8._______________ (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 9._____________(remove) from the endangered species list.Our government, however, doesn't plan to stop the protection programmes since threats to the antelopes still exist. In my opinion, much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.Remember, we are not trying to save wildlife.Actually，we are trying to save 10.________________(we)． 3．答案　extinction 解析　考查词性转换。空处作介词from的宾语，故用名词extinction。 1．答案　by 解析　考查介词。drop by下降了……。介词by表示下降的幅度。 2．答案　herds 解析　考查名词的数。herd是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故应用其复数形式。herds of成群的……。 4．答案　where 解析　考查引导词。根据空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 5．答案　to keep 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式to keep。 8．答案　has/have recovered 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示动作已经发生且对现在仍有影响，故应用现在完成时；主语 population是集体名词，故谓语用单数或复数形式均可。 6．答案　safely 解析　考查词性转换。空处与easily并列作状语修饰动词move，故用safe的副词形式。 7．答案　effective 解析　考查词性转换。空处作表语，故用effect的形容词形式。effective有效的。 9．答案　was removed 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in June 2015可知，应用一般过去时；remove与主语the Tibetan antelope是动宾关系，且主语为单数，故填was removed。 10．答案　ourselves 解析　考查代词。空处作save的宾语，与主语指的人相同，故用反身代词ourselves。 (教材P16)What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve？你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少？ reserve　n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订(＝book)；预留；保留 ①reserve sth for为……预订/保留/储备某物 ②reservationn.预订；保留；(野生动物)保护区 make a reservation预约，预订 The local government set up a reserve to protect the endangered species. 当地政府建立了一个保护区来保护濒危物种。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I wanted two tickets ____________(reserve) if you could go with me. (2)I have made a _______________(reserve) for a double room in your hotel. [习作练笔]——同义替换/补全句子 (3)Rooms are usually full right after dinner time, but you can book(→___________) a room in advance if you want. (4)海报警告人们在保护区捕猎濒危动物是非法的。 The poster warns people that ______________________ ____________________________________. (5)这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。 The question must ________________further discussion. it's illegal to hunt endangered animals in the reserve (教材P16)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体型优美的动物。 make out　看清；听清；分清；把……弄清楚 make up　构成；编造 make up for 弥补；补偿 make up one's mind (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事) be made up of 由……构成 make room for 为……腾地方 make it 取得成功 Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, Tom made her out as soon as she got off the plane.尽管汤姆二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，他还是在姐姐一下飞机就认出了她。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)He determined to work twice as hard as before to make up _______ the lost time. (2)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make _______ what it is he is trying to express. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我不知道她是否喜欢她的工作。 I __________________ whether she enjoys her job or not. (4)根据报告，委员会由12名成员组成。 According to a report, the committee ________________ 12 members. (5)我正准备上台，这时老师提醒我越自信，就越有可能成功。 I was about to go on stage when my teacher reminded me that the more confident I was, _________________________. (教材P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 句型：This/That/It is/was why…这/那就是……的原因。 The reason why…is/was that………的原因是…… This/That/It is/was why…这/那就是……的原因。(强调结果) This/That/It is because…这/那是因为……(强调原因) Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 中国新年是一个庆祝冬天结束和春天开始的庆典。这就是用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊的意义的原因。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I have a good command of English and I'm easy to get along with.That's _______ I'm writing to apply for the job. (2)The reason _______ he has had such a success is ________ he never gives up. [习作练笔]——句型转换 (3)He had an important thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting. →He didn't attend the meeting.___________________ he had an important thing to deal with. [提示] ❶当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词；❷当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。 observe　vt.观察(到)，看到，注意到；注视，监视；遵守；庆祝 [语义感知]——写出句中observe的含义 (4)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.______ (5)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.______ (6)(2024·1月浙江续写)One day, during gym class, she observed a unique way to find her way—following the shadows of trees._______ (7)The thief was observed to open the window and run away.______ ①observe sb do sth观察到某人做某事 observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done观察到某人/某物被…… observe that…发现…… ②observationn.观察；观测 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (8)On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun __________(rise) from the sea. (9)The woman was observed _____________(follow) him closely. (10)Halley made his discovery by means of his own careful _______________(observe)． [习作练笔]——同义替换 (11)Chinese people celebrate(→___________) the Spring Festival in many ways. [提示]observe sb do sth变为被动语态时，动词前要加上to，即sb/sth be observed to do sth。类似用法的词还有：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, make等。 (教材P16)I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.也让我想到了它们所处的险境。 remind　vt.提醒；使想起 ①remind sb of sb/sth　使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that… 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ②reminder n．提醒人的事物；通知单 (以文助写)Lu Xun reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk.鲁迅通过在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·新课标Ⅰ改编)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ______ the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． (2)The teacher reminded me ___________(turn) off the lights when I went out. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)旅客们被提醒这列火车上不准吸烟。 Passengers _____________________ no smoking is allowed on this train. [提示] 常见“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语还有： inform sb of sth　通知某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 (教材P16) Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。 attack　n．， vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 ①under attack　遭到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 ②be attacked with 患……病 (2023·1月浙江)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Hearing her mother was attacked ________ cancer, the girl burst out crying. (2)This is the third time in one month that the town has been _________ attack. (3)The government took measures to protect the fish boat from __________________(attack)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)一个小男孩正在放羊，这时他突然遭到了一只狼的袭击。 A boy was watching over his sheep ________________ ___________ a wolf. (教材P16)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被删除。 recover　vi.恢复；康复　vt.找回；寻回 ①recover from　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来；恢复状态 ②recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 Mr Li is in hospital, recovering from a near-fatal heart attack. 李先生住院了，正在从几近致命的心脏病中恢复。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She soon recovered ___________(she) and stopped crying. (2)______________(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)尽管他在交通事故中受伤严重，但最后他终于康复了。 ①Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally __________________ it.(recover) ②Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally ________________________ it.(recovery) remove　v．去除；移开；脱去；开除；免职；摘下；使(污渍、不愉快的事物等)消失 [语义感知]——写出句中remove的含义 (4)(2023·1月浙江)I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.______ (5)(2022·天津)My problem was solved and my fear was removed a lot that year.______________ (6)The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance._________________ (7)Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.______ (8)(2023·全国乙)They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.______ (9)He removed his hat and gloves.______ remove…from把……从……移开/撤掉 remove sb from the school/office勒令某人退学/辞职 remove one's doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (10)I removed the old wallpaper ________ my bedroom wall so I could paint it with a fresh coat of paint. (11)The man _______________(remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company on purpose. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (12)你说的话完全消除了我的疑虑。 What you said has completely ____________________. (教材P16)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。 intend　vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 ①intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(had intended to do sth,intended to have done sth))本打算做某事(但没有做) ②be intended to do为了做…… be intended for专门为……设计的；专供……使用的 ③intention n.用意；目的；意图 I'm writing to tell you my plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat Training Camp.我写信是想告诉你我的暑假计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The headmaster intended Jim _____________(deliver) a speech in front of the whole school. (2)Mother's Day is coming.I will make a card which is intended _______ my mother. (3)He left England with the _____________(intend) of travelling in Africa. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)(2021·6月浙江)我父母本来打算买一辆新卡车，但买不起。 My parents ___________________________________ but couldn't afford it. (教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 句型：“Only＋状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首引起的部分倒装 为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语前面。 ①Only then did he know how much damage had been caused. 只有在那时他才知道造成了多少损失。 ②Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。 [习作练笔]——补全句子/句式升级 (1)只有你来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。 Only when you come to China _____________________ Chinese food culture. (2)只有面对面交谈，我们才有机会说服他改变主意。 Only by talking face to face _______________________ to persuade him to change his mind. (3)They can grow up to be independent and become truly successful only in this way. →_______________________________________ to be independent and become truly successful. exist　vi.存在；生存 ①exist in　存在于……中 exist on(＝live on) 靠……为生 There exist(s)… 有……；存在…… ②existence n．生存；存在 come into existence 开始存在；出现(表示动作) be in existence 存在(表示状态) ③existing adj.目前的；现存的 [提示] exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。 He finds it hard to exist on the money he's earning. 他发现靠他挣的那点儿钱难以维持生活。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)Though difficulties exist ______ our daily lives, we should not be afraid of them. (5)Experts point out that there is a good way to solve the ____________(exist) problem. (6)Nowadays, there are still many people wondering how the universe came into _____________(exist) first. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (7)存在一种情况：一些父母溺爱孩子，孩子要什么就给他们什么。 ____________________________ some parents spoil the young and give whatever their children want. $$