Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

WILDLIFE PROTECTION UNIT 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 听说突破·技法指导训练 语基输入·助力语言输出 目 录 Contents 课时作业(三) 听说突破·技法指导训练 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 waste energy punish effort increase friendly forest force hunt endangered protection wildlife attack hurt endless 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 the number of take care of prevent…from… go up catch one's eye take action to protect the wildlife 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 deal with environmental problems die out in danger of realize the importance of wildlife protection 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 for animals to live endangered animals become fewer and fewer 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 living a terrible life can't run freely where they used to live 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 for hunting Hunters to protect endangered animals from being hunted 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 immediate immediately/as soon as the plane took off 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 died out died away died of dying down die away 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 alarming alarmed at/by in 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 at an alarming rate 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 awareness of 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 are aware of As far as I'm aware am aware that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 4 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 adj.平均的 adj.普通的 n．平均数 v．平均为 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 above (the) average On (the) average 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 in is progressing make great progress in 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 themselves about/for Concerned 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 As far as I'm concerned 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 living from for adaptation 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 adapt (herself) to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 8 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 v．测量 n．措施 v．度量为 n．尺寸 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 be measured to measures 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 Effective measures should be taken 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 9 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 under to get put too much pressure on me 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 一、语音技能：重读与非重读音节及发音规律 1．重读与非重读音节 (1)在双音节和多音节词中读音特别响亮的音节，就是重读音节。除开重读音节外，其他就是非重读音节。 (2)重音符号为 ˈ，标注在重读音节前左上方。 (3)次重读符号为 ˌ，标注在重读音节前左下方。 (4)单音节词做重读处理，但不标重读符号。 2．重读的规律 (1)单音节都重读，但不标出重读符号。 who /huː/　　　　ten /ten/ (2)双音节词的第一个音节(即倒数第二个)通常是重读音节。 many /ˈmeni/ teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ (3)有前缀的双音节词，前缀单独算一个音节，重音在前缀的后一个音节上。 reset /ˌriːˈset/ apply /əˈplaI/ (4)多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 elephant /ˈelIfənt/ certificate /səˈtIfIkeIt/ (5)以-ic，tion结尾的单词，重音在倒数第二个音节上。 picnic /ˈpIknIk/ attention /əˈtenʃn/ [即时训练] Listen to the following dialogue twice and choose the best answer. 1．What's the relationship of the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and child. 答案　B 2．What will they probably do next? A．To pick up the bottles and sell them for money. B．To burn out the waste paper. C．To prepare the poster. 答案　C 听力原文： M：Our earth is so polluted that animals' natural habitats are destroyed. W：It is true.More and more species will be extinct in the near future. M：So we have to do something about it. W：But how? M：Well, there are many things we can do.For example, we could recycle plastic bottles rather than throw them around. W：Yes! I remember that our teacher told us to recycle waste paper. M：You're right! I have another good idea.We can make a poster about protecting the environment. W：What can I do for that? M：I think you can download some pictures about environment protection. W：Great! I can't wait to do that.Let's get started. 二、听力技法微指导：归纳演绎 人们在谈话、演说时都会有一个中心、主题，否则，谈话或演说就会成为胡言乱语，失去了所要表达的意义。主题、中心与事实、细节是相辅相成的。抓住了主题、中心，有助于对事实或细节的把握；反过来，抓住了事实或细节，又有利于对中心、主题的归纳。因此，考生必须具备归纳演绎的能力。 一般来说，对话或独白与短文一样，虽比较自由、简洁，但都会有一个主题句。根据主题句这一线索来对听力材料进行整体理解，从而可以进一步准确理解说话者的目的、意图。同时，根据主题句这一线索又能更快、更准确地理解对话或独白的主旨或中心。 主题句有时位于对话或独白的开头，后面的话都是用来说明前面这一主题的细节或事实；有时，主题句又位于对话或独白的结尾，对前面的事实或细节进行归纳总结。因此，在听力过程中，要特别注意听对话或独白的开头和结尾。 [典例]What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．Something about Reuters. B．An important tool of the British government. C．The principal news agency in every country. [听力原文] Reuters is one of the four major news agencies in the west.It employs 10,355 full-time staff in 79 countries and it has about 13,000 staff journalists and photographers. The major news agency in every country in the world belongs to Reuters.It is an important tool of the British government, though it is said to be a private or independent enterprise which issues seven-hundred-thousand word comprehensive news reports every day. [分析] 显然，独白的第一句“Reuters is one of the four major news agencies in the west.”为主题句，是短文的主旨；后面所讲到的雇佣多少职员，在多少国家有多少记者和摄影师，世界各国的主要新闻机构都是Reuters的会员，是英国政府重要的工具等等都是在介绍Reuters的情况。因此，通过归纳演绎可知答案选A。 [即时训练] Listen to the following dialogue twice and choose the best answer. 1．How long has the man lived in London? A．For one year. B．For four years. C．For five years. 答案　B 2．Why did the woman come to London? A．To visit friends. B．To attend college. C．To find work. 答案　C 3．What is the man most probably? A．A waiter. B．A salesman. C．A factory worker. 答案　B 4．What does the man think of his present job? A．Great.　 B.Boring.　 C.Low-paid. 答案　A 听力原文： W：So how long have you been living in London? M：I first came to London five years ago and I had lived here for one year before I left.One year later, I returned and have lived here ever since.What about you? W：I came to this city only last year.I haven't lived in this city for a full year yet.So why did you come to London? M: Some of my friends were in London then.They said there were more job opportunities in London, so I came.I was from a very small town.Before I came to London, I worked at a small factory.It was very boring to work there, so I really wanted to leave. W：I came to London for the same reason.My friend Alice was working in London and she asked me to come to work here，too. M：So what do you do? W：I worked as a waitress at a restaurant at first.Now I work at a large company.What about you? M：I work at a company, too.I sell everything the company makes. W：Do you love your work? M：Sure. 三、话题场景词汇听中记 (一)听下面的单词读音，写出正确的单词。每个单词读一遍。 1．_________　　　　 2.__________ 3．__________ 4.__________ 5．____________　 6.____________ 7．__________　 8._________ 9．________ 10.______________ 11．______________ 12.____________ 13．__________　 14.________ 15．___________ 听力原文： 1．waste　2.energy　3.punish　4.effort　5.increase 6.friendly　7.forest　8.force　9.hunt　10.endangered 11.protection　12．wildlife　13.attack　14.hurt 15.endless (二)听下面的词块读音，写出正确的词块。每个词块读一遍。 1．_________________ 2．________________ 3．_______________ 4．_________ 5．___________________ 6．_______________________________________ 7．____________________________________ 8．___________ 9．________________ 10．________________________________________ 听力原文： 1．the number of　2.take care of 3．prevent…from…　4.go up 5．catch one's eye 6．take action to protect the wildlife 7．deal with environmental problems 8．die out　9.in danger of 10．realize the importance of wildlife protection (三)听下面的对话，补全句子。对话读两遍。 M：Now many rare animals are endangered.I think we should build a zoo for them. W：I disagree.Zoos are not good places 1.__________ _________. M：I don't think so.Zoos are a safe place for 2._________ __________.Animals there can have food every day.If we don't find some places like zoos for them, they will 3.________________________.People can also learn more about animals by going to zoos. W：I have visited some zoos.Animals there are 4._______ ___________________. M：What's their life like? W：They are kept in small cages, and 5.______________. M：But if we don't set up zoos for them, what should we do? W：I feel that it's better to put them back 6.__________ _________________. M：I agree that we should put them in the wild. 听力原文： M：Now many rare animals are endangered.I think we should build a zoo for them. W：I disagree.Zoos are not good places 1.for animals to live. M：I don't think so.Zoos are a safe place for 2.endangered animals.Animals there can have food every day.If we don't find some places like zoos for them, they will 3.become fewer and fewer.People can also learn more about animals by going to zoos. W：I have visited some zoos.Animals there are 4.living a terrible life. M：What's their life like? W：They are kept in small cages, and 5.can't run freely. M：But if we don't set up zoos for them, what should we do? W：I feel that it's better to put them back 6.where they used to live. M：I agree that we should put them in the wild. (教材P14)Stop illegal hunting immediately. 立即停止非法狩猎。 hunt　vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 ①hunt for　搜寻，寻找 ②hunting n．狩猎运动；打猎 go hunting 去打猎 ③hunter n．猎人 Weather permitting, we'll go hunting this Sunday morning. 如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Mary has been hunting_______ a job overseassince she graduated from college. (2)Recent research finds evidence that optimism pays off in job ___________(hunt) and promotions. (3)___________(hunt) kill them without mercy for fur to make coats and carpets. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)政府正在努力保护濒危动物免遭猎杀。 The government is making great efforts ______________ _____________________________________. immediately　adv.立刻　conj.一……就…… ① 立刻，马上 ②immediately＝as soon as一……就…… ③immediateadj.立即的，当前的 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)The boss ordered the staff to take _____________ (immediately) action to solve the problem. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (6)飞机一起飞时我感到害怕，但过了一会儿我就不再害怕了。 I felt frightened _______________________________, but after a while I was not scared any more. (教材P14)Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. 我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。 die out　灭亡；逐渐消失 die away　(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失 die down (火、兴奋等)渐弱，渐息 die of 因……而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等) die from 因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等) This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。 [融会练通]——选用上面短语填空 (1)Many old customs have ____________ because they are out of date. (2)The sound of the engine _____________ as the car drove into the distance. (3)It is said that three million people a year ___________ this disease on average. (4)The fire in the forest is _______________,and will soon ____________. alarming　adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 ①alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器 raise/sound the alarm发出警报 in alarm惊恐地 fire alarm火警 ②alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的 be alarmed at/by对……感到忧虑或害怕 An alarming number of Mediterranean monk seals, an endangered species, have recently died. 最近，濒临灭绝的地中海僧海豹出现了惊人数量的死亡。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)At midnight hearing the ____________ scream, I really felt ___________.(alarm) (6)They were alarmed _________ the fire that broke out suddenly. (7)A loud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still ______ alarm. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (8)世界正在以惊人的速度耗尽其自然资源。 The world is using up its natural resources _________ ______________. (教材P14)We must make people aware of the problem…我们必须让人们意识到这个问题…… aware　adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 ①be/become aware of　意识到/知道…… be aware that… 知道/体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 ②awareness n．意识；认识 raise/arouse one's awareness of 提高……的意识 (以文助写)To raise the awareness of the need for everybody to be fit, we speak up for fitness exercise and more outdoor activities. 为提高每个人的健康意识，我们极力呼吁加强身体锻炼，增加户外活动。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is well worth making an effort to promote the public _____________(aware) of environmental protection. (2)The more things I learned, the more things I became aware ______ that I didn't know. [习作练笔]——词汇升级/补全句子 (3)Through the activity, we realize the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. ________________ (4)As far as I know, seldom can a man without honesty be successful as a leader._______________________ (5)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是创造一个更好的社会所需要的。 As a member of society, I _________________ being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. (教材P14)How many elephants are killed on average every day? 每天平均有多少头大象被捕杀？ average　n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 vt.平均为；计算出……的平均数 [语义感知]——写出句中average的词性及含义 (1)The California condors'(加州秃鹰) average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years._____________ (2)These tests are beyond the capability of an average twelve-year-old._____________ (3)It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.___________ (4)The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily. _____________ an average of　平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均而言；通常 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准 An average student can be excellent by working hard.一个普通的学生可以通过努力学习而变得优秀。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高出0.68℃。 Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ___________________. (6)平均来说，为保持健康，我们学生应该每天至少锻炼一个小时。 _________________, we students should take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day. (教材P14)China has made a lot of progress. 中国已经取得了很大的进步。 make progress (in)　(在……方面)取得进步 ①progress　vi.进展；前进 n．进步；前进；进展 ②in progress 在进行中 As long as you devote yourself to your study, you're sure to make progress.只要你全身心地投入到学习中，你就一定会取得进步。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is reported that the building of the bridge is ______ progress. (2)As is known to us all, medical science _____________ (progress) rapidly in our country. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我真的希望你能在语文学习上取得很大的进步。期待你的早日回复。 I do hope you can ____________________ your Chinese. I'm looking forward to your early reply. [提示]progress 为不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式。 (教材P15)I'm concerned about the African elephants.我很担心非洲象。 concern　vt.涉及；让……担忧　n．担忧；关心 ①concern oneself about关心…… ②express/show concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 ③concerned adj.担心的；关切的 be concerned about/for 担心…… as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言 ④concerning prep.关于；涉及 ①(2024·1月浙江小作文)As far as I'm concerned, the exercise promotes a healthy and active lifestyle. 就我而言，这项运动促进健康和积极的生活方式。 ②Altman admitted one of his “areas of greatest concern” was AI-created disinformation that could influence the 2024 election.Altman承认，他“最担心的领域之一”是人工智能制造的虚假信息， 这些信息可能会影响2024年的大选。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern ______________(they) about air pollution. (2)He called the police because he was concerned _____________ Mary's safety. (3)_____________(concern) about her mother's health, Lucy decided to learn some new recipes and cook for her mother. [习作练笔]——词汇升级/补全句子 (4)In my opinion, we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match. ___________________________ (5)这是一项关于我们学校新建体育馆的建议。 This is a proposal ______________________________ ____________________ in our school. concerning the construction of the new stadium (教材P15)Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes. 大象需要很大的生活空间，所以它们很难适应这些变化。 adapt　vi.适应　vt.使适应；使适合；改编 ①adapt (oneself) to (doing)…　使(自己)适应/习惯于(做)…… ②adapt…from… 根据……改编…… adapt…for… 将……改编为…… ③adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的 (2022·天津)Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging.毫不奇怪，适应这种新的生活方式可能具有挑战性。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to __________(live) on my own. (2)My classmates and I have adapted a story ________ our English textbook _______ a short play recently. (3)The ______________(adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)她花了近半年的时间来适应国外的生活和学习。 It took her nearly half a year to ____________________ the life and study abroad. (教材P15)What measures are being taken to help them？正采取哪些措施来帮助它们？ measure　n．措施；方法；尺寸；标准　vt.测量；度量；估量　linking verb 体积/长度/数额等为……(不用于进行时，没有被动语态) [语义感知]——写出句中measure的词性及含义 (1)To measure the volunteers' mental ability, the scientists ask them to take the tests.____________ (2)We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.____________ (3)The bed measures 1.8 metres long and it's too short for the player._______________ (4)It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. ______________ ①take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 make sth to sb's measure照某人的尺寸做某物 ②measure…by用……来衡量…… be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival drawing near.过去，在春节来临时母亲总是为我量身定做新衣服。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)It's generally believed that education shouldn't _______________(measure) only by examination results. (6)As far as I'm concerned, you'd better make a uniform ______ your own measure rather than buy one. (7)They call on people and the government to take ____________(measure) to fight against light pollution. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (8)(2022·全国甲书面表达)我们应该采取有效措施保护一些海洋生物免遭灭绝。 ______________________________________to protect some marine creatures from extinction.(被动语态) [提示] “采取措施做某事”的其他表达：①take steps to do sth；②take action to do sth (教材P15)The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.当局迫于压力建造了大象公园，并告诉人们不要购买大象制品。 pressure　n．压力；要求 ①put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 under pressure在压力之下；承受压力 ②pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫；催促 press sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 With great pressure, she finds it hard for her to adapt to the present city life.由于巨大的压力，她觉得对她来说很难适应现在的都市生活。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I can't work out the problem within the limited time and I am _________ great pressure. (2)It is his mother that presses him __________(get) up early every morning. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 I know studying is very important, but my parents _______________________________. $$