内容正文:
课时作业(八) 语言运用专项
(建议用时:20分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
In 2019, I went on a winter break trip with my family.One of our 1 was London.The first thing that I 2 when I landed in London was the weather.It was too 3 for my liking as it required me to wear a thick jacket.
After some 4 using a map of London, we decided to go to Buckingham Palace first.Buckingham Palace was one of the 5 of a “hop-on, hop-off(随上随下)” bus that we took.The palace itself didn't look very big or impressive from the entrance 6 it got much more impressive when you entered the gates.
While continuing on the “hop-on, hop-off” bus, we 7 the London Bridge, which I didn't notice until the driver pointed it out to me.While it felt kind of special to be driving on such an iconic(符号的) bridge, the 8 was not as cool as one would imagine it to be.
Besides its history, this bridge was just another bridge that 9 two masses of land, something that pretty much all 10 do.
When we 11 Big Ben, we decided to hop off the bus and take some 12 .Big Ben was a pretty 13 experience for me.In many pictures of London, Big Ben is a very visible(看得见的) building in the skyline, and it was very nice for me to see the clock tower 14 .I am a big fan of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and skyscraper-like buildings so this clock tower certainly caught my 15 .
1.A.stops B.topics
C.places D.changes
2.A.forgot B.told
C.noticed D.liked
3.A.foggy B.cold
C.tough D.unusual
4.A.testing B.planning
C.touring D.calling
5.A.ways B.dreams
C.starts D.destinations
6.A.so B.if
C.but D.until
7.A.greeted B.passed
C.checked D.found
8.A.history B.example
C.position D.experience
9.A.mixes B.spreads
C.ends D.connects
10.A.bridges B.buses
C.drivers D.towers
11.A.reached B.built
C.visited D.left
12.A.notes B.steps
C.pictures D.lessons
13.A.similar B.cool
C.bad D.common
14.A.in return B.in public
C.in advance D.in person
15.A.ear B.mind
C.eye D.hand
语篇导读
主题语境:人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文,描述了作者2019年冬天和家人一起去伦敦旅行的经历。
1.答案 A
解析 作者和家人是去旅游,伦敦是我们这次旅行其中的一站(stop)。
2.答案 C
解析 伦敦的天气令作者印象深刻,也就是说抵达伦敦后作者最先注意到的(notice)事是那里的天气。
3.答案 B
解析 天气对我来说太冷了,因为我需要穿一件厚夹克。foggy有雾的,此处,太冷(cold)更符合语境。
4.答案 B
解析 用伦敦地图作了一番计划(planning)后,我们决定先去白金汉宫。
5.答案 D
解析 白金汉宫是我们乘坐的“随上随下”巴士的目的地(destination)之一。
6.答案 C
解析 从入口看,宫殿本身并不大,也不令人印象深刻,但当你进入大门时,它就更加令人印象深刻了。本空前后部分之间为转折关系。
7.答案 B
解析 当我们继续乘坐“随上随下”的公共汽车时,我们经过了(pass)伦敦桥,直到司机指给我看,我才注意到。
8.答案 D
解析 虽然在这样一座标志性的桥上驾驶感觉有点特别,但这种体验(experience)并不像人们想象的那么酷。
9.答案 D
解析 除了它的历史,这座桥只是连接(connect)两片陆地的另一座桥,几乎所有的桥都是这样。
10.答案 A
解析 这里是对this bridge was just another bridge的补充说明:在作者看来,伦敦桥跟其他的桥(bridge)没什么不同。
11.答案 A
解析 当我们到达(reach)大本钟时,我们决定下车拍些照片(picture)。
12.答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。
13.答案 B
解析 作者很喜欢大本钟,因此这段经历对作者来说很不错(cool)。
14.答案 D
解析 在伦敦的许多照片中,大本钟是天际线上一个非常明显的建筑,对我来说,亲眼(in person)看到钟楼是非常好的。in return作为回报;in public在公共场合;in advance提前。
15.答案 C
解析 我非常喜欢摩天大楼和类似摩天大楼的建筑,所以这座钟楼肯定吸引了我的眼球。catch sb's eye引起某人的注意。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The discovery of the Yangshao village site in Sanmenxia, Henan province, in 1921, marked 1. birth of modern Chinese archaeology(考古学).In the past century, many generations of Chinese archaeologists 2. (make) fruitful findings across the country.
On October 18, the National Cultural Heritage Administration announced the top 100 archaeological discoveries in China in the past 100 years 3. the opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia.
In addition to the Yangshao site, many names familiar to the general public 4. __________ (include) on the list.Among them are the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site in Sichuan, the mausoleum(陵墓) of Qinshihuang in Shaanxi, 5. __________ the Zhoukoudian site in Beijing 6. the famous Peking Man skull(头骨) fossil was discovered.
“It provides great 7. (inspire) for Chinese scholars, 8.__________ (build) their confidence.It also fills them with 9. (nation) pride.” Chen Xingcan, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Archaeology, told China Daily.
“The last 100 years' archaeological research in China has 10. (true) changed our understanding of a global and human story,” said British archaeology professor Ian Hodder.
语篇导读
主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文,介绍了中国近现代考古发现及其重大意义。
1.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。句意:1921年,河南三门峡仰韶村遗址的发现标志着中国近代考古学的诞生。根据句意以及下文of modern Chinese archaeology的限定可知,此处birth为特指概念,应用定冠词限定。
2.答案 have made
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近百年来,中国历代考古学家在全国各地取得了丰硕的成果。根据句意和时间状语In the past century可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,主语many generations of Chinese archaeologists为复数,故填have made。
3.答案 at
解析 考查介词。句意:10月18日,在三门峡举行的第三届中国考古大会开幕式上,国家文物局公布了中国100大考古发现。at the opening ceremony在开幕式上,为固定搭配。
4.答案 are included
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:除了仰韶遗址,许多公众熟悉的名字也被列入了名单。此处描述现在事实,谓语动词include和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语many names为复数,故填are included。
5.答案 and
解析 考查并列连词。句意:其中有四川的三星堆青铜文明遗址,陕西的秦始皇陵墓,北京的周口店遗址,著名的北京人头骨化石就是在周口店发现的。空处上下文是并列关系,应用连词and连接。
6.答案 where
解析 考查引导词。所填词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the Zhoukoudian site in Beijing,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。
7.答案 inspiration
解析 考查词性转换。句意:它为中国的学者提供了很大的启发,建立了他们的信心。根据上文It provides great可知,此处应用inspire的名词inspiration(不可数)作宾语。
8.答案 building
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语,动词build和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,故用其现在分词作状语。
9.答案 national
解析 考查词性转换。句意:这也让他们充满了民族自豪感。根据下文名词pride可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。
10.答案 truly
解析 考查词性转换。句意:中国过去100年的考古研究真正改变了我们对全球和人类历史的理解。空处作状语修饰动词changed,应用副词。
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