Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

100,which is about valuable treasures and stories behind them. Text 4 Then,after watching.we'll make a poster in a group and we're W:I'm going to buy some new paint for the living room. likely to win a prize for it. M:I thought you loved the yellow color. I'm sure it'll be a great experience. W:I liked it when I had a purple couch,but now my furniture is How about you?Anything exciting?Looking forward to brown and it makes the wall look ugly. your reply. Text 5 Yours. M:I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it? Li Hua W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form, 第二节 and stand behind that line.I'll take your picture here. One possible version: M:OK.I'm ready. I began to get busy every day.I moved into the dog house so W:I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. that I could be with the dogs which needed boarding or whose 第二节 owners worked shifts.Kelly loved having fulltime playmates, Text 6 though I made sure to give her lots of personal attention.Being W:Sorry,Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was excited,now I was sharing every minute of my day with a dozen tidying up your desk. dogs.That was the place where I was needed.Retirement felt M:You're supposed to be more careful. more like a new beginning rather than an end.For the first time W:I'm on duty today.I'm really sorry.I'll pay for it and try to in my life.I had a plan for where I was going. be more careful in the future. In order to take better care of the dogs.I often went to M:There is no need to pay,but be sure you're more careful consult some animal experts.I learnt lots of information. from now on. ranging from dogs'daily care to ways of communicating with W:I will.Sorry again. them.When I put those theories into practice,both my dog kids Text 7 and I changed much for the better.At my partners'request,I W:What are you reading? became a teacher and opened training classes to teach dog keepers M:It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms how to make friends with dogs,which was well received.I had never or legs. expected my old life would be so wonderful. W:What?So,how does he get around? UNIT2单元验收评价 M:He can actually walk pretty well,but he can't move that fast.He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually 第一部分听力 quite successful. 第一节 W:He must have worked pretty hard. 1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B M:Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to 第二节 young people.He's changed many people's lives.Even when 6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C nothing seemed possible,he stayed positive and put in even 15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B more effort. 听力原文： Text 8 第一节 W:Hello,School of English Studies. Text I M:Hello,I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you M:What a nice watch!How much did it cost? give me some information.please? W:Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth. W:Yes,of course.What would you like to know? Text 2 M:Well,first.how long are the courses? W:I like the names Scott and Michael. W:They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next M:I don't think our boy should be named Scott.That is our Monday. dog's name.How does Robert sound? M:How many students will there be in the class?Not too Text 3 many.I hope. W:Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it? W:Usually,there are 15.We find that a good number. M:Actually I didn't buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave M:OK.Now.I saw the price of the course in the newspaper, me on my 20th birthday. but will I have to pay for anything else? ·263· W:Only for the textbook.which costs twelve pounds ninety-nine. 。 22.C数字计算题。根据Requirements部分内容可知，一位米 M:I see.When can I come and pay? 自类国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目，故选C项。 W:Well.the school is open from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.on Monday to 23.A数字计算题。根据Program fees中1week(minimum Friday and on Saturdays from 9 a.m.to 1 p.m. stay)$350以及Booking payments(15%)可知，志愿者至 M:OK.I see.Well,thank you very much.Goodbye. 少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约，故选A项。 Text 9 B W:Are you looking at some funny pictures?You have been 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与动物。本文为记叙文， laughing all this time. 导读 主要讲述了北达科他州的一名男子和一只松鼠的故事。 M:I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny. 2L,A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，松鼠给比尔·费舍尔带 W:What's it about? 来的麻烦是在他的卡车里储存核桃，故进A项。 M:It was a news reporter,reporting a story about an old man 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知费舍尔把引擎盖里 who lives under a big tree. 的核桃清理干净了，故选D项。 W:How could that be funny? 26.C细节理解题。根据末段首句阿利珀蒂的说法，之所以松 M:Well,as he was reporting the story,hundreds of bees 鼠会把核桃藏在比尔的卡车里是因为松鼠把卡车视作它的 attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and 家，故选C项。 drive away.But he was unlucky. 27,D词句猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，这个地方是完美的 W:Did he have an accident? 藏身之处，即这个地方是隐蔽的，所以推测画线词意为“隐 M:No.Some bees followed him into his car. 酸的：秘密的”，故选D项 W:I hope he got to the doctor's quickly.Jack,how about a walk C in the park?It is a beautiful day today. M:But I don't feel like walking outside now.There are so many 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文。 语篇 funny videos on this website.I just can't stop watching 人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开 导读 them. 始采取行动保护日益减少的鲨鱼。 W:Come on.Jack.You can't sit in front of the laptop all day.It 28.A细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，人们捕杀鲨鱼主要 is not good for your eyes. 是因为对角翅的需求极大，故选A项。 M:You are right.I will go to the park with you. 29.D词句猜测题。画线词上一句提到鲨鱼面临灭绝的危险， Text 10 画线词所在句中的But表示转折，结合下一段首句可知，鲨 Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to 鱼得到了保护，说明已经改变了以前的状况，所以此处 be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in reverse意为“改变”，故选D项。 spring,the best time of the year,because summer is a bit hot, 30.C推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第四段和最后一段倒 and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometer 数第二句可知，人们大肆捕杀动物主要是为了获得利润，所 long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For 以停止销售和购买动物产品可能是阻止辅杀动物的最好方 today's tour,we have a 50-minute valley walk in the morning. 法，故选C项。 You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers 31.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是人们意识到了鲨鱼对 can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon. 于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采取行动保护日益减少 you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities. 的鲨鱼，故选C项。 such as boating and fishing.If you like,you may have a picnic by D the lake,the best-loved activity in our park.Now,let's get on 主题语境：人与社会/科学技术。本文为说明文， the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. 语篇 介绍了一种新型的用来研究野生动物的野外摄像机以 第二部分阅读 导读 及它的使用所带来的问题。 第一节 32.D 词句猜测题。根据上文可知，这种新型的摄像机拍摄到 很多动物，从沙漠中的小型猫科动物到落基山脉北部的大 主题语境：人与社会公益事业与社会服务。本文 语篇 型雪地猫科动物。由此推断，科学家们是利用这种新型摄 为应用文，介绍了如何中请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物 导读 像机记录了野生动物的生活，此处document意为“记录”，与 救援中心的志愿者。 record意近，故选D项. 21,A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，志愿者在救援中 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，WM1的主管 心可以与参观者沟通，故选A项。 Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以它们可 ·264· 以收集的信息量也是有限的。由此可知，野外摄像机的缺： 43.A根据语境可知，这个保护区能够让(enable)Bo以及其他 点是它能够提供的信息是有限的，故选C项。 九头圈养的大象在野外生存。此处指这个保护区具有的能 34.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，野外摄像 力。enable表示“使…能够做某事”。 机已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那 44,C这些大象曾被圈养，失去了大象的特点，现在让它们在 样使用摄像机是不公平的。由此可知，有些人反对使用野 野外生存会让它们恢复(recover)大象的特征， 外摄像机是因为它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物，故选B项。 45.B作为一头圈养的大象，B在没有演出的时候大部分时间 35.B观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为即使野外摄 在一个一英亩大的地方度过(spend). 像机存在这些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学 46.D第一段中交代，Bo在一个流动马戏团表演，所以巡回演 工具。由此可推断出，作者对野外摄像机的态度是“支持 出(tou)是常态。此处指当没有巡回演出的时候，Bo的大 的”，故选B项 部分时间是在一个一英亩大的地方度过的。 第二节 47.A虽然在最初的几个月里，它的活动(movement)将被限制 主题语境：人与自然人与动植物。本文为说明 在7英亩的栖息地，但之后它将被允许(allow)生活在100 语篇 文，介绍第六次大灭绝的到来。由于野生动物贸易、污 英亩的草地，树林和水池中 导读 染和橘息地的丧失·人类已经消灭了数有种物种，并将 48.C参见上题解析。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，为 更多物种推向灭绝的边缘… 固定搭配 36.C对比关系。由于野生动物贸易，污染和栖息地的丧失， 49.D本句是对B0一生的总结，表示“B0曾是一头参加演出 人类已经消灭了数百种物种，并将更多物种推向灭绝的边 的(performing)大象” 缘。C项中的dying out has quickened up与上文中的wiped 50.CBo是一头正值壮年的表演大象，让它退休到保护区，为 out hundreds of species and pushed.extinction相吻合，故选 马戏团大象如何度过氽生树立了新的榜样，slow down诚 C项。 速：come to想起：live out度过余生：think about认真考虑， 37.A例证关系。根据下文（地球历史上曾经发生过五次大灭 故选C项。 绝事件，每次都有70%到95%的植物，动物和微生物灭绝) 51,A根据后半句可知，人们加周栅栏应是在Bo到来(arrival) 可知，A项（大灭绝正如字面上所暗示的那样严重）中的 之前进行的 Mass extinctions与下文的five mass extinction events相呼 52.B作为一头正值壮年的雄性大象，Bo的体型非常(quite) 应，故选A项。 庞大且强壮，很可能跑掉，所以人们要加固栅栏。strengthen 38.E转折关系，根据下文可知，物种数量的恢复却花费了数 表示“加强，增强”。 百万年的时间，E项（在这些事件之后，地球上的生命已经恢 53.C参见上题解析。 复)中的recovered与下文中的to restore一致，故选E项. 54.A句意：让我们高兴的是，现在Bo已经从马戏团生活的痛 39.F例证关系。根据上文（当生态系统中的一个物种消失 苦(suffering)中解脱出来，但许多其他大象就没有这么幸运 时，它会破坏整个生态系统，并将其他物种推向毁灭)可知， 了(lucky)。 F项（研究人员以两柄动物为例来说明这一现象）是用一个 55.B参见上题解析. 例子解释上文中所说的现象，故选F项。 第二节 40.B并列关系。研究人员还表示，目前的情况表明，人们对 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文， 待自然世界的粗心会严重适得其反。由此可知，B项（不同 语篇 讲述了中国政府为保护藏玲羊所采取的行动及藏玲羊 物种之间的相互依赖对人类来说也是个坏消息)中的bd 导读 的现状 news for humans与下文的backfire badly相呼应，故选 56,watching考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们在绿草上慢慢 B项 移动，我想起了它们糟糕的过去。此处是While引导的时间 第三部分语言运用 状语从句省略形式，从句主语I与从句谓语动词wat©h是主 第一节 谓关系，进行时，所以从句谓语用be doing形式，故填watching。 主题语境：人与自然人与动物。本文为记叙文， 语篇 57.illegally考查词性转换。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年 讲述了一头从马戏团退役的大象在保护区得到了自由 导读 代，它们被猎人非法射杀以牟利。空处应用gal的刷词形 的故事 式illegally,作状语修饰谓语were shot and killed。 41.D这头名为Bo的大象曾经跟着马戏团被迫表演，没有自 58.wose考查比较等级。句意：更槽糕的是，为了给新公路和 由。现在终于来到大象保护区，可以自由(free)行走 铁路腾出空间，它们的栖息地被敲坏，even修饰比较级，此 42.B呼应上文wants,此处指这头大象想(wish)吃就吃，想玩 句表示“使事情更糟糕的是”，句中应用形容词bad的比较级 儿就玩儿。 形式，作宾补 ·265· 59.railways考查名词的数。railway是可数名i词，此处与rods: took on his responsibility.sending messages to every member of 并列，表示不止一条铁路，故应用复数形式。 the group and asking them to change their attitude to the fair. 60.an考查冠词。句意：因此，藏羚羊成为了一种濒危物种， Realizing their wrong attitude towards the fair,all the group 此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。endangered的发音以元音音 members did their job to make preparations.When that day 素开头，故填an。 came,we presented the cooking of Spain together successfully. 6l.were added考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，增加 UNIT3单元验收评价 了桥梁和大门，让藏羚羊可以轻松移动，并使它们远离汽车 和火车。句子主语bridges and gates和谓语动词add之间 第一部分听力 为动宾关系：描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动 第一节 语态：主语为复数，故填were added,. 1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A 62.to prevent考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，许多志愿者日夜 第二节 看护藏羚羊，以防止它们受到攻击。prevent用不定式形式 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B 作日的状语。 15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B 63.effective考查词性转换。句意：这些措施被证明是有效的. 听力原文： 根据空前的be可知，此处用形容词形式作表语。 第一节 64,fom考查介词。句意：其种群数量已经恢复，2015年，藏 Text 1 羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除。“从…移除(remove)”, W:The air in the city zone now is fresher than before.Don't you 用介词from(从). think so? 65.since/becauseas考查引导词。句意：然而，政府打算继续 M:Yes.There's less dust.The green belt around the city works 保护藏羚羊，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。所填词引导 quiet well.And the cars and factories make less pollution. 原因状语从句，用从属连词since/because/as. Text 2 第四部分写作 W:Hello boy,what are you doing there? 第一节 M:Nothing. One possible version: W:You shouldn't cut your name on the tree.You'll do harm Poster to it. Save us-Yangtze River Dolphin Text 3 We are called Yangtze River Dolphin because we mainly live M:What happened,Mrs Green? in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Due to the W:Well,Mr Harris said his wallet was in his room.But when pollution and habitat loss caused by human activities,our Jim looked,it wasn't there. population is also reducing rapidly now.As a result,the number Text 4 of us ranges from 1,000 to 1,800.In order to stop us being M:Don't you like the hotel? hunted and killed commereially,we are being moved to a clean W:Oh.yes.it's a job with high income.I enjoy working there. and safe habitat and being taken good care of by human beings. and I love the people..But I hate working at night because I Please help clean up the rivers! like going out in the evening.And I can't stand the food. 第二节 Text 5 One possible version: W:This is a beautiful park.Shall we come again tomorrow? Having carefully chosen language,I went forward.I told M:But we planned to go shopping. him I had done enough to his benefit.and that I wouldn't argue W:We can do that in the afternoon,and come here in the for all the tasks I had already done.I stated my point clearly.I morning. told him I was just worried about the success of the group work M:OK.And let's bring Joe and Linda with us.Don't forget your and therefore said a few words to encourage other group dark glasses.They'll protect your eyes from the sun. members to start working.But that didn't mean I became 第二节 responsible for the entire process of the preparation. Text 6 After hearing all those words,Stan said he understood my M:Can I help you? point and admitted his mistakes.He apologized to me and offered W:Yes.I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and to help me with cooking on the day of the fair.As a leader,he return on Friday the ninth.How much is the ticket? ·266UNIT 2 单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9.How does the man find the writer? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Encouraging.B.Strange. C.Stupid. 暇 1.What do we know about the watch? 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 A.The watch was not worth that much. 10.When will the next course start? B.The price was reasonable. A.Next Monday. 啤 如 C.It cost the woman 40. B.Next Friday. 2.What is the dog's name? C.Next Saturday. A.Scott. B.Michael. C.Robert. 11.How many students are there in the class usually? 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.6 B.9. C.15. A.The man's watch. 12.When does the school open on weekends? B.The man's brother. A.At 7:00 a.m. C.The man's birthday. B.At 8:00 a.m. 长 4.What color was the woman's couch? C.At 9:00 a.m. 孙 A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Purple. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 5.Why does the man come to the woman? 13.What was the man doing? A.To take a picture of her. A.Looking at an interesting picture. B.To ask for a new ID card. B.Watching a funny video. C.To fill out a form. C.Reporting a nice story. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 14.What happened to the news reporter? 指 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.He hit a big tree. 毁 6.What is the woman doing? B.He had a car accident. A.Asking for help. C.He was attacked by bees. B.Making an apology. 15.What's the weather like today? C.Giving some advice. A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? 16.What will the man do next? A.Be more careful. A.Listen to the music. 点 B.Buy a new glass. B.Surf the website. C.Clean up the room. C.Go to the park. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 8.What do we know about the writer? 17.Which is the best season to visit the park? A.He can move fast. A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. B.He was born disabled. 18.What will the tourists do in the morning? C.He will travel around the world. A.Go boating. ·228· B.Go fishing. Program fees C.Visit the valley. Duration Program fees 19.What is the best-loved activity in the park? I week (minimum stay) $350 A.Having a picnic. 2 weeks $700 B.Fishing. C.Boating. 3 weeks $1,050 20.How will the tourists get to the entrance of 4 weeks $1.400 the valley? 5 weeks $1,750 A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Booking payments (15%):The booking 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） payment is simply to reserve your volunteer 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四 placement.Payment is made by PayPal.You can 个选项中选出最佳选项。 also pay using a credit card. 凡 Final payments (85%):Your final payment Volunteer by supporting a local animal will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica rescue center in Costa Rica! during the application process. If you like animals and are also interested in 21.What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? preserving the environment,you will be perfect A.Communicate with visitors. for this program.You will be helping out in and B.Get trained to place animals. supporting a local animal shelter.Not only does C.Give lectures about animals. this shelter take in homeless animals,but also D.Search for homeless animals. wild animals which are in bad condition. 22.Who can volunteer in the program? In addition to the caretaking of the animals, A.A French-speaking adult. volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance B.A primary schoolchild. and answer any questions that visitors may have C.A college student from America. about the shelter or its animals.As volunteers D.A local person free on Fridays. spend more days in the shelter,knowledge about 23.How much should a volunteer pay at least to wildlife management will grow. make a reservation? Requirements A.$52.5. B.$105. You need to be at least 15 years old on the C.$297.5. D.$350. program start date at the high school level or above. B Speaking English is a basic requirement. It seems a red squirrel has been causing some No restrictions on nationality.Helping trouble for Bill Fischer of Fargo,North Dakota. hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. The salesman returned from a four-day trip in Your helping hand will be required from early September and opened the hood(引擎盖) 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday,Tuesday.Wednesday, of his truck,only to find lots of walnuts(核桃) Thursday,Saturday and Sunday. stored inside. ·229· Fischer knew who did that.Since 2013,the B.They were hidden in another place. red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck C.They were collected for the winter. every two years when his neighbor's tree produces D.They were cleaned up from the hood. walnuts.Fischer said last year's walnut collection 26.According to Aliperti,why does the squirrel was the most the squirrel had ever filled in the hide walnuts in Bill's truck? hood of his truck. A.The truck is red,clean and empty. Every walnut season,Fischer had to empty B.The truck is the closest to the tree. the hood of his truck and gave the walnuts C.The truck is considered as its home. away."The squirrel will sit in the tree and watch D.The truck is convenient for transporting walnuts. me clean up the nuts almost like,'That's mine, 27.What does the underlined word "concealed" friend,'as it's watching me clean up his winter in the last paragraph mean? storage,"Fischer said. A.Open. B.Quiet. Fischer also said the squirrel overlooked C.Large. D.Seeret. other cars."There are other cars very close to C that tree,and it's always my truck,"he said. As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along "I've even parked purposely out on the street- the beaches,we may think about Steven Spielberg's as far away as I can from the walnut tree-but it Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. still finds my truck and hides them there." Yet we are happy to see global efforts to "It's very possible that this funny squirrel protect the declining number of sharks.The considers Bill Fischer's truck to be part of its world has realized that we need the species,like home,"Aliperti said,who led a study that sharks,to keep a balanced ecosystem.Sharks, found that ground squirrels'personalities are in particular,are“in”these days.Thanks to tied to risk-taking.Aliperti added that the hood good public policy,killing sharks for fin soup is of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel no longer cool. because it's concealed and dry.Since the squirrel The demand for shark fins has been rising has taken over Fischer's truck again and again. for decades,threatening sharks to die out,up to while Bill has thrown the walnuts away year by 100 million sharks are killed each year just for year,Aliperti laughed and said this one might be their fins.But we have started to reverse the very forgetful. trend,particularly in many areas of the United 24.What trouble did the squirrel cause for Bill States and overseas where restaurants once proudly Fischer? provided delicious shark fins on the menu. A.Storing walnuts in his truck. In California,a ban on the sale and possession B.Building a home in his truck. of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year C.Opening walnuts in his truck. through the efforts of Wild Aid and other D.Breaking the hood of his truck. organizations.Overseas marketing and public 25.How were the walnuts dealt with by Fischer? efforts featuring posters on public transportation A.They were returned to the squirrel. systems and TV ads have been underway for the ·230· past few years.These efforts all show signs of D success,on both the supply side and the demand Have you ever wondered what wild animals side of trade in shark fins. do when no one is watching? Actually,stopping the killing of sharks is Low cost,dependable and small modern part of a broader movement to stop the killing of cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife hard-to-reach places have shot everything from products.These products come from hunting small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in elephants,tigers and rhinos,besides killing the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have marine life.Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory been able to document the“private'”moments of piano keys,killing animals is big business. wildlife with leading technology. Thus,together with international partners,the Grant Harris is a government biologist with United States is leading the worldwide effort to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in reduce demand for high-end products that rely Albuquerque,New Mexico.In his words,"there's no on killing animals. doubt that these wild cameras are important 28.What's the main reason for killing sharks? tools to learn new information on wildlife. A.Shark fins are in great need. Harris said some images help scientists see the B.Killing sharks is a great experience. influences of climate(气候)change. C.Sharks always make people so afraid. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration D.Sharks break the balance of ecosystem. Initiative,or WMI,are among those using wild 29.What does the underlined word "reverse"in cameras along with global positioning systems, Paragraph 3 mean? or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman A.Protect. B.Maintain. says as those devices()are limited,so is the C.Increase. D.Change. amount of information they can gather.However, 30.What might be a best way to stop killing cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, animals according to the passage? weeks or even months.They can provide information A.Setting some larger areas aside for reserves. on how many animals are moving over a given B.Transporting endangered animals to safe places. period of time. C.Stopping selling and purchasing animals Putting those cameras in place requires careful products. planning.Wild video can show details about animal D.Promoting the importance of animals in behavior.However,wild cameras have their problems public media. too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes 31.What is the text mainly about? attack them.Scientists do not know if the A.The profits coming from sharks. attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also, B.The real reason for sharks'disappearance. the devices have become popular tools to help C.The efforts to protect sharks. hunters look for animals.Some people argue that D.The impact of the declining number of sharks.it is unfair to use the cameras that way. ·231· Even with such problems,wild cameras are Gerardo Ceballos Gonzalez,a professor of clearly an important scientific tool in researching ecology at the National Autonomous University wild animals. of Mexico,said approximately 173 species died out 32.What does the underlined word“document” between 2001 and 2014,which is 25 times more in Paragraph 2 mean? extinct species than you would expect under the A.Remind. B.Enrich. normal,background,extinction speed. C.Produce. D.Record. 37 There have been five mass extinction 33.Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? events in the Earth's history,each wiping out A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long between 70%and 95%of the species of plants, period. animals and microorganisms.The most recent, B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas. 66 million years ago,saw dinosaurs disappear. C.They provide limited information. The past events were caused by terrible changes D.They might be stolen by people. of the environment.The sixth mass extinction- 34.Why do some people argue against using wild the one happening now-is different:it's caused cameras? by humans. A.It is difficult to fix the cameras. 38 But it took millions of years to B.It helps hunters find animals easily. restore(恢复)the number of species. C.It is hard to achieve careful planning. When one species in the ecosystem disappears, D.It makes animals interested in the cameras. it destroys the entire ecosystem and pushes other 35.What is the author's attitude towards wild species toward destruction.39 cameras? Hundreds of species of frogs are suffering A.Doubtful. B.Supporting. population decrease and extinctions because of C.Uncertain. D.Uninterested. the chytrid fungus()disease,which is sometimes 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） spread into new areas by humans.Climate 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 change is likely making it worse. 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 40 The researchers also said the 选项。 current situation shows how the carelessness The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for with which people treat the natural world can the future.It's happening now,much faster than backfire badly. expected before,and it's entirely our fault, The researchers said this data highlights the according to a study published Monday. urgency(紧急)with which the world needs to Humans have already wiped out hundreds act.Later this year,the UN Convention on of species and pushed many more to the edge( Biological Diversity is expected to set new global of extinction through wildlife trade.pollution goals to fight the ongoing biodiversity(生物多样 and habitat loss.36 problem in the coming decades. ·232· A.Mass extinctions are just as serious as their (壮年)of his life,to a reserve sets a new name suggests. example for how circus elephants can 50 B.This interdependency(相互依存)of different their lives.For the first time in his life,he can species is bad news for humans,too. do as he pleases. C.But the speed at which species are dying out In the weeks leading up to Bo's 51 has quickened up in recent decades. people in the reserve worked to 52 the fence D.We humans are destroying the biodiversity of (栅栏).As a male elephant in the prime of his the world we evolved into. life,Bo is 53 large and strong. E.Life on Earth has recovered after each of To our joy,now Bo has been freed from the these events. 54 of circus life,but many other elephants F,The researchers use amphibians(两辆动物)as are not as 55. an example of this phenomenon. 41.A.proud B.busy C.afraid D.free G.Many species have evolved to deal with 42.A.walks B.wishes C.rests D.agrees climate changes. 43.A.enable B.force C.invite D.cause 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 44.A.remove B.reduce 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.recover D.register 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 45.A.began B.spent 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.improved D.wasted After nearly thirty years of forced performance 46.A.exchanging B.dealing in a traveling circus(马戏团)，a34-year-old Asian C.hunting D.touring elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new 47.A.movements B.livings forever home at an elephant reserve.He is now C.purposes D.memories 41 to go where he wants on a 7-acre 48.A.limited B.believed habitat,eat when he 42 and walk or play C.allowed D.found as much as he likes. 49.A.working B.existing Located in southwestern Georgia,the C.promising D.performing reserve has just the right climate to 43 Bo 50.A.slow down B.come to and up to nine more captive-born(圈养出生的) C.live out D.think about elephants to live outside year-round and 44 51.A.arrival B.revival their "elephantness".As a captive elephant,Bo C.survival D.proposal 45 most of his life on a one-acre piece of land 52.A.break B.strengthen in Missouri,when not 46 with the circus. C.paint D.jump Although his 47 will be limited to the 53.A.possibly B.never 7-acre habitat at first for a few months of C.quite D.hardly adaptation,he then will be 48 to live in a 54.A.suffering B.investigation 100-acre area of grassland,woods,and pools. C.impression D.adventure Retired Bo,a(n)49 elephant in the prime 55.A.unusual B.lucky C.clever D.large ·233· 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I paid a visit to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes.While 56 (watch)them move slowly across the green grass,I was reminded of their bad old days. During the 1980s and 1990s,they were shot and killed 57 (illegal)by hunters to make profits.To make things even 58 (bad),their habitats were destroyed to make room for new roads and 59 (railway).As a result,antelopes became 60 endangered species. In order to change this situation,the Chinese government took some measures.For example, bridges and gates 61 (add)to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.Besides,many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 62 (prevent)them from being attacked. These measures prove to be 63 (effect).Its population has recovered and in 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed 64 the endangered species list.The government,however,intends to continue the protection 65 the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 请根据下面的信息写一则有关保护白鳍豚的80词左右的海报。 Yangize River Dolphin why is it endangered?Habitat loss and pollution Population:1.000-1.800 What is being done?The dolphins are being moved lo u cleau and sufe labital. What can we do?Clean up the rivers! ·234· Poster Save us-Yangtze River Dolphin 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with the Food Fair,where groups of students prepared food representing different countries in my school.I was excited to be in Group Spain.The group leader,Stan,designed a sign-up sheet for different tasks.There was a cooking-task.I could do far better in cooking.So,I chose to cook Spanish dishes on the very day of the fair. Yet,the first few weeks slipped away quickly,and no one seemed to be starting their jobs- probably because they were tired by their studies,or they were simply not in the mood.I was worried that we might present a bad Spain because of our slow progress.After telling other members in Group Spain about my worries and encouraging them to make preparations,we finally started the preparation work. When we made preparations for the fair,I received a message from Stan."How many cups of drink do you plan to prepare?"He asked.Maybe forty?I wasn't sure.I asked the group members in charge of the planning about the number of people who would be at the fair,but they said they didn't know.Out of other solutions,I answered Stan with my count and explained that I might need to confirm()with the organizer of the fair to know the exact number. Then one day later,another demand came,"By the way,can you tell me the price for the food?" Sending him the rough price of the food,I frowned.This was supposed to be the task of others.Why did I have to do it?Again,for the progress of our group,I did not think much. Then came the third,"I mean I need specific numbers,the unit price for each,and the total cost. Make a table and list all the things,will you?"Before I could do the market research for him,the fourth appeared.I tried to hold my manner as I felt rather dissatisfied when I realized that he was assigning()others'jobs to me."That's it.Enough is enough,I said to myself. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Having carefully chosen language,I went forward. After hearing all those words,Stan said he understood my point and admitted his mistakes. ·235·