Unit 4 课时作业(7)&课时作业(8)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 课时作业（七）阅读专项 答案精解P (建议用时：35分钟) I.第一节 凡 In China,calligraphy takes an important position in traditional art.It is not only a means of communication.but also a means of expressing a person's inner world. Studying calligraphy is a physical as much as a mental exercise,which is about the control of breath and movement of body,shoulder,arm,and hand. The written characters are the result of achieving a certain balance. This course for foreigners starts with a lecture to get students know about the techniques of how calligraphy was taught and learned over centuries in China.During the hands-on practice,we focus on the basie strokes()and forms of written Chinese characters.The focus is on the techniques,methods,and practice of brush writing.Students will learn to sit and to concentrate on the movement of the brush. By the end of the course,students will finish a calligraphy artwork to bring back home. Price:RMB 1,600 for up to 2 people,RMB 350 for one extra person added to the group The price includes expert fee,classroom space,material cost and all the tickets to the calligraphy shows in Central Art Museum this year. This is a four-class course,with 2 hours of each class on Saturday nights in January. Directions in both Chinese and English will be provided for you. To book the program.we do request a small deposit()of USD 100 (RMB 600)per program via PayPal.You could pay the remaining balance on the day of the program.You could directly pay the deposit by clicking "Buy Now"button below on the page. Buy Now 1.Who does this advertisement want to attract? 2.How much should a group of 4 people pay? A.Students who want to do physical exercise. A.RMB 350. B.RMB1,600. C.RMB2,300. D.RMB3.200. B.Foreigners not good at communication. 3.Where can you read this passage? C.Students who want to learn traditional art. A.In an art museum. B.On a website. D.Foreigners interested in Chinese culture. C.In a tourist brochure.D.In a reference book. ·178· B 4.What can first catch visitors'attention in Liverpool? Liverpool,my hometown,is a unique city.It is A.Charming banks. B.Famous museums so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. C.Wonderful palaces. D.Attractive buildings. I recently returned to my home city and my first 5.How is the third paragraph mainly developed? stop was a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed A.By analyzing causes. in mist(薄雾)，Victorian architecture rose from the B.By making comparisons. banks of the river.responded to the sounds of C.By following the order of time. seabirds,and appeared unbelievably charming.When D.By providing different examples. 6.Why does the author mention the Philharmonic I headed toward the centre,I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is pub in the fourth paragraph? A.To show Liverpool is a well-known city for its not hard to imagine why,on first seeing the city, restaurants. most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of B.To prove Liverpool is an impressive place full of the noble buildings,which are solid signs of attractions. Liverpool's history. C.To explain a pub is a wonderful place for As if to stress its cultural role,Liverpool has visitors to relax themselves. more museums and galleries than most cities in D.To stress a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to Britain.At the Walker Art Gallery,I was told that it end their journey. has best collections of Victorian paintings in the 7.What is the text mainly about? world.and is the home of modern art in the north of A.The universal value of Liverpool. England.However,culture is more than galleries. B.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain's No.1 C.The speeial cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. music city,it has the biggest city music festival in D.The author's exciting experience in Liverpool. Europe,and its musicians are famous all over the C world.Liverpool is also well-known for its football The tracks found and other sports events.Every year,the River at New Mexico's White Festival Liverpool attracts thousands of visitors, Sands National Park making the city a place of wonder. are turning upside As you would expect from such a city,there are down past assumptions on when humans first came restaurants serving food from around the world. into North and South America.They look like they When my trip was about to end.I chose to rest my were left behind just moments ago by a barefoot teen legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub.It is a visitor to New Mexico's White Sands National Park. monument(纪念碑）to perfection,and a heritage each footprint freshly defined(描出外形)by sand. attraction itself. But this is no tourist track.These footprints are Being a World Heritage Site,my home city is among the oldest evidence of humans in the Americas. certainly a place of Outstanding Universal Value.It marking the latest addition to a growing body of is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the evidence that challenges when and how people first world to explore. :got into this unexplored land. ·179· According to the research team,the footprints B.To introduce the background. were pressed into the mud near an ancient lake at C.To give data. White Sands between 21,000 and 23,000 years ago, D.To end the debate. a time when many scientists think that huge ice 10.What does the underlined word "controversy"mean? sheets walled off human passage into North America. A.Excitement. B.Argument. Exactly when humans populated the Americas C.Disagreement. D.Interest. has been heatedly debated for nearly a century,and 11.What does Ciprian Ardelean think of the discovery in until recently.many scientists insisted that this first Paragraph 4? occurred no earlier than 13,000 years ago.A growing A.Trustworthy. B.Questionable. number of discoveries suggest people were in North C.Inspiring. D.Disappointing. and South America thousands of years before.These include the Monte Verde site in Chile that is as old as Turf(草皮)has 18,500 years and the Gault site in Texas that is up to been used as a building 20,000 years old.But each find kicks up a firestorm of material for thousands controversy among scientists. of years across Europe While the White Sands discovery doesn't close and the Arctic since the book on these debates,it is stirring excitement. the Neolithic period.In Iceland,these green-cloaked "A discovery like this is very close to finding the (绿色斗篷的)houses fit into the natural landscape, Holy Grail(圣杯)，”says Ciprian Ardelean,an an architectural method that first appeared with the archaeologist at the Chiquihuite Cave in Mexico. arrival of Norse and British settlers during the 9th where researchers believe they have evidence for through 1Ith centuries at the height of the Viking human activity in the Americas as early as 30,000 Age in Europe. years ago. Across Europe.turf bricks were cut from local If confirmed,the discovery of people in the wetlands and often transported for use in higher Americas during the last glacial maximum(末次盛冰 places.The turf was then laid over a wood structure would require a major change in scientific thinking about how people arrived in the New World. (结构物)to form walls and a thick roof from terrible northern climates.After the wetland plants died. 8.What is the previous conclusion on the first arrival of Americas? dryland grasses grew over the roofs,providing A.Humans came into Americas about 23,000 years ago. further stability(稳定性)，Turf walls were replaced B.Humans first appeared in Americas to explore as frequently as every 20 years,and in other the land. regions,they could last up to 70 years. C.Humans didn't arrive in Americas until 13.000 Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of years ago. Icelandic houses were partly made of turf until the D.Humans couldn't enter Americas because of late 19th century.As populations began to gather in White Sands. cities like Reykjavik,wood buildings replaced stones 9.Why are the Monte Verde site in Chile and the and earth architecture.After fires burned up the city Gault site in Texas mentioned? in19l5,concrete(水泥)became the material of A.To add evidence. choice.In 1918 Iceland gained independence from ·180· Denmark,bringing about a wave of nationalism that Ⅱ.第二节 threatened the survival of turf houses.Traditional Today,cats are popular pets in many parts of methods were considered as“rotten(腐朽的)Danish the world.1.Recent work by archacologists in wood"from a troubled period,and there was a Cyprus gives us a clue.In an ancient grave in Cyprus movement to clear them in favor of modern buildings-a scientists found a young cat carefully buried next to a move later criticized()by many as destruction of person.2.The burial occurred about 9.500 years cultural heritage. ago,in an era called the Neolithic Era.The report, A tourism rise in the latter half of the 20th century published in the journal Science,said that it was encouraged Iceland to re-examine the value of traditional clear that the cat was buried there on purpose. architecture,and the Turf House Tradition of Iceland was 3.There were no cats on the island until called "UNESCO World Heritage status"in 2011. humans settled on Cyprus.Therefore,it is clear that "The form and design of the turf house is an this cat discovered was not wild cat.It is worth expression of the cultural values of the society and mentioning that the island of Cyprus is located in the has adapted to the social and technological changes eastern Mediterranean,which is not far from the that took place through the centuries." countries called the "Fertile Crescent",where 12.Why did people use turf to build houses in the past? farmers first domesticated()plants and animals. A.It matched nature perfectly. 4,about 70 kilometres away.Some even transported B.It could be changed often. cats from Egypt,where cats were worshiped 4,000 C.It was strong and accessible. years ago. D.It was a request by settlers. Jean-Denis Vigne,the spokesperson for the 13.What made turf houses more stable? A.The cold northern weather. archaeological excavation,said that people must B.Turf bricks cut from wetlands. have mourned the dead person by wrapping special things such as sea shells with the body.Vigne thinks C.The structure made of wood. D.Dryland grasses growing on roofs. that the person and the cat probably had a close relationship for the cat to be buried in such a special 14.What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism? A.Lots of people moved into Reykjavik. way.5. B.Traditional architecture was in favor. A.Ancient people preferred petting cats C.Turf houses were almost unable to exist. B.It is reported cats can travel for a long distance D.Concrete became a new building material. C.Actually the cat was transported from other places 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph? D.The person who died was a young boy about eight A.Great changes have taken place in the turf of Iceland. years old B.Tourists poured into Iceland to appreciate its E.But nobody knows when people started a relationship architecture. with them C.Traditional architecture owns certain cultural F.People could transport cats from what is now values in Iceland. Lebanon or Turkey D.The turf house plays an increasingly important G.He hopes that further analysis will tell scientists role in the history of Iceland. more about the history of cats ·181 课时作业（八）语言运用专项 答案精解Pn (建议用时：20分钟) I.完形填空 8.A.history B.example In 2019.I went on a winter break trip with my C.position D.experience family.One of our 1 was London.The first thing 9.A.mixes B.spreads C.ends D.connects that I 2 when I landed in London was the 10.A.bridges B.buses C.drivers D.towers weather.It was too 3 for my liking as it required 11.A.reached B.built C.visited D.left me to wear a thick jacket. 12.A.notes B.steps C.pictures D.lessons After some 4 using a map of London,we 13.A.similar B.cool C.bad D.common decided to go to Buckingham Palace first.Buckingham 14.A.in return B.in public Palace was one of the 5 of a "hop-on,hop-off C.in advance D.in person (随上随下)”bus that we took.The palace itself 15.A.ear B.mind C.eye D.hand didn't look very big or impressive from the entrance Ⅱ.语法填空 6 it got much more impressive when you entered The discovery of the Yangshao village site in the gates. Sanmenxia,Henan province,in 1921,marked While continuing on the "hop-on,hop-off"bus, birth of modern Chinese archaeology( we 7 the London Bridge,which I didn't notice 古学).In the past century,many generations of until the driver pointed it out to me.While it felt Chinese archacologists 2. make)fruitful kind of special to be driving on such an iconic( findings across the country. bridge,the 8 was not as cool as one would On October 18,the National Cultural Heritage imagine it to be. Administration announced the top 100 archaeological Besides its history,this bridge was just another discoveries in China in the past 100 years 3. bridge that 9 two masses of land,something the opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology that pretty much all 10 do. Congress in Sanmenxia. When we 11 Big Ben,we decided to hop off In addition to the Yangshao site,many names the bus and take some 12.Big Ben was a pretty familiar to the general public 4. (include) 13 experience for me.In many pictures of on the list.Among them are the Sanxingdui bronze London,Big Ben is a very visible(看得见的)building in civilization site in Sichuan.the mausoleum()of the skyline,and it was very nice for me to see the Qinshihuang in Shaanxi.5. the Zhoukoudian clock tower 14.I am a big fan of skyscrapers( site in Beijing 6. the famous Peking 天大楼)and skyscraper-like buildings so this clock Man skull(头骨)fossil was discovered. tower certainly caught my 15 “It provides great7. (inspire)for 1.A.stops B.topics C.places D.changes Chinese scholars,8. (build)their confidence. 2.A.forgot B.told C.noticed D.liked It also fills them with 9. (nation) 3.A.foggy B.cold C.tough D.unusual pride."Chen Xingean,director of the Chinese Academy 4.A.testing B.planning of Social Sciences'Institute of Archaeology,told C.touring D.calling China Daily. 5.A.ways B.dreams "The last 100 years'archaeological research in C.starts D.destinations China has 10. (true）changed our 6.A.s0 B.if C.but D.until understanding of a global and human story,"said 7.A.greeted B.passed C.checked D.found British archaeology professor lan Hodder. ·182·先行词是thedays,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when 课时作业(六 引导。 I.完形填空 3.the 考查冠词。句意:在过去,一种文化观念可能通过言语 主题语境:人与自我:生活与学习。本文为夹叙夹 在人与人之间传播。inthepast在过去,为固定搭配。 语篇 议文,通过实例从两个方面说明手机短信对学习成绩 4.morerapidly考查比较等级。句意:如今,网络迷因可以通 导读 的不良影响。 过电子邮件、短信和网站链接更快地传播。根据空前的much 1.B 你在课堂上想使用手机发短信,所以怕被老师抓住(catch)。 并结合上下文可知:此处表示与通过言语传播相比:通过电子 2.C 你小心(cautious)避免按错按纽,否则老师会知道你在干 邮件、短信和网站链接传播更加快速,故填morerapidly。 什么。 5.interesting 考查词性转换。句意:大多数网络迷因都是基于 3.B 手机放在大腿上,你在发短信时尽量不低头向下看(look 人们觉得有趣的东西,它们吸引了广泛的受众。此处是“find十 down):“足球赛取消了!”lookout当心,向外看;lookaway移 宾语十宾补”结构,空处用形容词作宾语补足语来说明宾语 开视线;lookaround环顾四周 things的特征,应用-ing形式的形容词interesting,意为“有 4.D根据下文It'sugly!可知,她的头发很滑稽(funny)。 趣的”。 6. to find 5. A 根据下文to wait until lunch 以及So,you repeat the 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如:可以找到关于虚构故 secret processoftexting可知,因为很无聊,所以又偷偷发短 事、社会评论和其他主题的网络迷因。itispossible todosth 信,从而推知,等午饭是难以忍受的(unbearable).unimportant不 可能做某事,为固定搭配,故填tofind。 重要的;unfortunate不幸的;unnecessary不必要的。 7. subjects 考查名词的数。句意参见上题解析。subject意为 6. C 根据上文 your friend Lucy's hair made her look 4 可 “主题”,为可数名词,由someother可知,此处填复数形式subjects 知,此处短信内容是“整理下头发(hair)”。 8.arecreated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句描述客观事 7.D 现在,你不仅错过了(miss)老师重要的两分钟讲课内容. 实,用一般现在时;create和复数主语Most Internetmemes 而且你的拼写能力和词汇量也进一步下降了 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且谓语应用复数 8.B 因为你课堂发短信,没有专心听讲,所以你的拼写能力和 形式,故填arecreated. 词汇量是会下降的(fall)。 9.1o考查介词。句意:他们在很小的时侯就可以进入互联网 9.A 我们使用虚拟通信设备时的打字方式会影响(affect)我 世界,并喜欢通过互联网与他人分享自已的经历。getaccess 们的拼写方式--不仅仅是在我们赶时间的时候。 to进人......,为固定搭配。 10. sharing 10. C 根据下文 Have. you ever caught yourself writing“u" 考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。enjoydoing instead of"you"in an essay for school? 可知,这种打字方式 sth喜爱做某事。 在某方面上是为了赶时间(hurry)。 课时作业(七) 11.C 我们已经习惯了随意使用非标准(casual)缩写。 I.第一节 12.D 在一个即时满足就是一切的世界里,我们根本不会花时 A 间去添加(add)几个额外的字母,更不用说(letalone)不熟 悉的单词了。 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为新媒体语 语篇 13.D 参见上题解析。 导读 篇,是一则广告,介绍了针对外国人的一门中国书法课 14.A 我们必须扩大(enlarge)我们的词汇量,学会使用高级词 程的基本情况。 汇,如果我们期望在与我们的未来有关的考试中取得成功 1.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,这则广告想吸引 (success),并获得工作机会。classify分类;spread扩展; 对中国文化感兴趣的外国人,故选D项 remember 记住 2.C 细节理解题。根据Price部分可知,4人一组应该付的钱 15.B 参见上题解析。make progress取得进步;makea 数是:1600十350×2-2300元,故选C项。 difference有作用或影响;makeadeal交易,妥协。 3.B 文章出处题。末段末句讲到,您可以点击页面下方的“立 II.语法填空 即购买”按纽直接支付定金,所以你在网站上能读到这篇文 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务与人际沟通。本文 章,故选B项。 导读 B 为说明文,介绍了什么是网络速因。 语篇 1.used 考查时态。句意:1976年,生物学家理查德·道金斯 主题语境:人与社会;历史、社会与文化。本文为 导读 在他的《自私的基因》一书中使用了“迷因”一词来解释文化 说明文。作者介绍了自已的家乡一一利物浦。 信息和社会记忆是如何在人与人之间传播的。根据In1976 4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知,大部分游客首先都 可知,该句用一般过去时,故填used。 会被利物浦的建筑吸引,故选D项。 2.when考查引导词。句意:事实上,迷因可以追溯到文化思 5.D推理判断题。第三段作者列举了博物馆、音乐、运动等, 想通过故事和笑话等口口相传的时代。空处引导定语从句, 所以第三段是通过提供不同的事例而展开的,故选D项。 ·216· 6.B 推理判断题。第四段末句讲到,连一个酒吧都是一个完 4.F 顺承关系。根据空后两句可知,“大约70公里外”应该指 美的纪念碑和遗产景点,由此推断,作者提到Philharmonic 代选项中提到的地方,F项(人们可以从现在的黎巴嫩或土耳 酒吧是想告诉我们利物浦是一个充满吸引力的、令人印象深 其运送猫)中的LebanonorTurkey符合要求,且选项中的 刻的地方,故选B项。 transport与下一句eventransported属于词义复现,故选F项。 7.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段末句可知,文章讲 5.G 概括关系。空前一句讲到,Vigne认为人和猫可能有着密 述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜,并重点讲述了其独特的文 切的关系,因为猫被以这样一种特殊的方式理葬。G项(他 化氛围,故选C项。 希望进一步的分析能让科学家更多地了解猫的历史)中的 C He指代上一句中的Vigne,此选项也是对上一句的总结,故 主题语境:人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 语篇 选G项。 导读 说明文,讲述了令人惊讶的足迹将人类抵达美洲的时 课时作业(八) 间推迟了数千年。 8.C 细节理解题,根据第三段首句可知,先前关于美洲第一批移 I.完形填空 民的结论是人类第一次抵达美洲是在13000年前,故选C项。 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文, 9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,智利的蒙特维 导读 描述了作者2019年冬天和家人一起去伦敦旅行的经历。 德遗址和得克萨斯州的高尔特遗址被提到是为了提供更多的证 1.A 作者和家人是去旅游,伦敦是我们这次旅行其中的一站(stop) 据来表明人类在数千年前就生活在南北美洲,故选A项 2.C 伦敦的天气令作者印象深刻,也就是说抵达伦教后作者 10.B 词句猜测题。分析此句可知,画线词controversy是名 最先注意到的(notice)事是那里的天气。 词,指科学家们对每一个发现的反应。根据上文可知,人们 3.B 天气对我来说太冷了,因为我需要穿一件厚夹克。foggy 有很多的发现,但还没有一个统一的看法,所以他们之间会 对每一个发现有争论。由此猜测controversy应该是“争论” 有雾的,此处,太冷(cold)更符合语境 4.B 用伦敦教地图作了一番计划(planning)后,我们决定先去白 的意思,故选B项。 11.C 观点态度题。根据第四段第二句可推知,CiprianArdelean 金汉宫。 5.D 很高兴,很振奋,故选C项。 白金汉富是我们乘坐的“随上随下“巴士的目的地 (destination)之一。 D 6.C 从人口看,宫殿本身并不大,也不令人印象深刻,但当你 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 导读 进入大门时,它就更加令人印象深刻了。本空前后部分之间 说明文,介绍了草皮屋在冰岛的发展历程。 为转折关系。 12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在过去人们用草皮修建 7.B 当我们继续乘坐“随上随下”的公共汽车时,我们经过了 房屋,是因为草皮容易获得且持久,故选C项。 (pass)伦教桥,直到司机指给我看,我才注意到。 13.D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,屋顶上长出 8.D 虽然在这样一座标志性的桥上驾驶感觉有点特别,但这 的早地草使草皮屋更加稳固,故选D项。 种体验(experience)并不像人们想象的那么酷。 14.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知,民族浪潮的直接 9.D 除了它的历史,这座桥只是连接(connect)两片陆地的另 影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在,故选C项。 15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,草皮屋在冰岛的历 一座桥,几乎所有的桥都是这样 10. A 这里是对 this bridge was just another bridge 的补充说 史上扮演着越来越重要的角色,故选D项。 II第二节 明:在作者看来,伦效桥跟其他的桥(bridge)没什么不同 11.A 当我们到达(reach)大本钟时,我们决定下车拍些照片 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 语篇 (picture)。 说明文。一座古墓中发现的一只小猫为人们提供了对 导读 12.C 参见上题解析。 猫的历史研究的线索。 13.B 作者很喜欢大本钟,因此这段经历对作者来说很不错(cool)。 1.E 转折关系。空前一句讲到,如今,猫在世界上许多地方都 14.D 在伦效的许多照片中,大本钟是天际线上一个非常明显 是很受欢迎的宠物,下文提到,塞浦路斯考古学家最近的工 的建筑,对我来说,亲眼(inperson)看到钟楼是非常好的。 作给了我们一些线索。下文是对选项的回答,E项(但没人知 in return作为回报;inpublic在公共场合;inadvance提前。 道人们是什么时候开始和他们交往的)符合语境,选项中的 15.C 我非常喜欢摩天大楼和类似摩天大楼的建筑,所以这座 them指代上一句中提到的cats,故选E项。 钟楼肯定吸引了我的眼球。catchsbseye引起某人的注意 2.D 顺承关系。上文讲到,在塞浦路斯的一座古墓中,科学家 II.语法填空 们发现一只小猫被小心地理葬在一个人旁边。由此推测下 语篇 一句应该接着描述上文提到的古幕里的死者是谁,故选D项。 主题语境:人与社会;历史、社会与文化。本文为 导读 3.C 解释关系。根据空后两句可知,空处应该提到的是这只 说明文,介绍了中国近现代考古发现及其重大意义。 猫,C项(实际上这只猫是从其他地方运来的)与下一句中的 1.the 考查冠词,句意:1921年,河南三门峡仰韶村遗址的发 “岛上没有猫”相呼应,故选C项。 现标志着中国近代考古学的诞生。根据句意以及下文of ·217· B modernChinese archaeology的限定可知,此处birth为特指 概念,应用定冠词限定 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/个人生活。本文为记叙文, 2.havemade 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近百年来,中国历 导读 讲述了作者和朋友在某演唱会上的奇妙经历。 代考古学家在全国各地取得了丰硕的成果,根据句意和时 4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,演唱会前作者 间状语Inthepastcentury可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示 同行之人突然有事,作者担心自己无人陪同,故选A项。 过去的动作对现在的影响,主语manygenerations of Chinese 5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,他走向作者是要 archaeologists为复数,故填have made。 向她传达一个消息,故选C项。 3.at 考查介词。句意:10月18日,在三门峡举行的第三届中 6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段倒数第二句可 国考古大会开幕式上,国家文物局公布了中国100大考古发 知:作者和朋友上台是因为她们被邀请去按按铅选一首歌 现。at the openingceremony在开幕式上,为固定搭配。 曲,故选B项。 4.are included考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:除了仰韶遗 7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者当天的经历让她 址,许多公众熟悉的名字也被列人了名单。此处描述现在事 相信;当你迫切想要某物或做某事时,就有可能成功,故选 实,谓语动词include和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,故用一般 A项。 现在时的被动语态,主语manynames为复数,故填are C included. 主题语境:人与社会艺术。本文为说明文,主要 5.and 考查并列连词。句意:其中有四川的三星堆青铜文明 语篇 论述音乐是否有助于集中注意力。你从事的任务不 遗址,陕西的秦始皇陵墓,北京的周口店遗址,著名的北京人 导读 同,音乐对你的注意力的影响也许会不一样。 头骨化石就是在周口店发现的。空处上下文是并列关系,应 用连词and连接。 8.A 词句猜测题。根据句意和画线词下文可知,画线词应该 6.where 考查引导词。所填词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 和后面的内容在意义上一致,根据后面所说的“负面影响”可 the Zhoukoudian site inBeijing,在从句中作地点状语,用关系 知,画线词distracting应该和worrying意义上一致,故选A项 副词where引导。 9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,音乐的音量会影 7. inspiration 考查词性转换。句意:它为中国的学者提供了很 响注意力,故选D项 大的启发,建立了他们的信心。根据上文Itprovidesgreat可 10.C推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知,Taj和Danela的共 知,此处应用inspire的名词inspiration(不可数)作宾语。 同之处是他们不能一边听音乐一边专心阅读,故选C项。 8.building 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语,动词build和逻 11.B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是音乐是否有助于集中 注意力。你从事的任务不同,音乐对你的注意力的影响也 辑主语之间是主谓关系,故用其现在分词作状语。 9.national 考查词性转换。句意:这也让他们充满了民族自豪 许会不一样,故选B项。 D 感。根据下文名词pride可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰 名词。 主题语境:人与社会艺术。本文为说明文。人们 语篇 10.truly 导读 考查词性转换。句意:中国过去100年的考古研究真 的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化,本文 正改变了我们对全球和人类历史的理解。空处作状语修饰 主要区分出人生的四个音乐阶段。 动词changed,应用副词。 12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,年轻人会认为父 课时作业(九) 母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊,没有自已的音乐酷,故选B项。 13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段至第六段介绍可知,人生分为 I.第一节 了四个音乐时期,故选C项。 14.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,青少年喜欢朋克音乐和 语篇 主题语境:人与社会,社会服务。本文为应用文, 摇滚乐,故选A项。 导读 介绍了一个面向青少年的音乐体验夏令营活动。 15.B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着 1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,没有经验的音乐 年龄和社会环境而发生变化,并在下文详细阐述了人生的 四个音乐阶段,故选B项。 初学者最有可能参加该音乐体验夏令营,故选D项 2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,学生们在夏令营 II.第二节 期间可以通过学习使用不同的工具和技巧来创作音乐,故选 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为记叙 B项。 导读 文,主要介绍了太平歌词和喜欢唱太平歌词的14岁少 3.C 数字计算题。根据Learning Time:9:00 am-3:00 pm 年YanKai。 EDT可知,每天的学习时间为6小时;根据MusicTechLab 1.E 转折关系。根据下文中But一词的暗示可知,YanKai和 Dates表格中的信息可知,本次音乐体验夏令营活动从6月 普通青少年不一样,空处应是描述普通青少年的音乐喜好, 17日至6月21日,为期5天,则共计30学时,故选C项。 故选E项。 ·218·