Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

英语必修第二册同步导学案 8(教材Pg)When you go through tough times, go up 上升：上涨 you meet others who are facing similar challenges. go by (指时间)过去；消逝 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 go on 发生：继续做 Qg0 through经历：度过：通读：仔细检查：完成： go over 复习：重温；仔细检查 用完，耗尽：（决定等）被批准 go out (火或灯)熄灭：过时：外出 [语义感知]一写出句中go through的含义 go in for 喜欢 (1)(2023·3月天津)If you see a painting of a [融会练通]一选用上面短语填空 movement,like of a man pulling his arm away (6)A great number of students in our class after being bitten by a dog,you feel like going outdoor activities. through a similar experience. (7)I believe things will get better as time (2)(2022·北京)I felt a chill(寒意)go through my body. (8)With the final exam drawing near,we must (3)I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to the subjects before the exam. go through my application. (9)I was reading magazines in the room when (4)Luckily,we went through our task ahead of all of a sudden the light time. (10)Peter has lost his job,and the family is (5)The bill might have gone through if the economy a very difficult time. was growing. 友情提示完成Pw要点自查（五） SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 现在完成时的被动语态 [自我感知] 探究发现 >>》 (1)以上例句中都使用了 用动词的适当形式填空 (2)以上例句中第1,2,3句是该时态的 L.(教材P2a)Much write)about 句式：第4句是 句式：第5句是 the wonders of the World Wide Web. 句式：第6句是 句式。 2.(教材P2a)Many people (help) 要义详析 by the club. 3.The child (take)care of by grandma 一、现在完成时的被动语态的结构 all these years. 肯定式 主语+have has been done. 4.The ink has not (remove)from 主语十have has not been done the clothes. 否定式 5.Haven't your problem (solve)? 般疑问式 Have/Has十主语+been done,? 6.How many buildings (build)in 特殊疑问式 疑间i词+have has十主语十been done..? your school? ·64 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET He has been selected to take part in the sports You shouldn't leave school before your meeting.他已被挑选出来参加运动会。 homework has been finished. They haven't been told the exciting news yet, 在你的作业完成之前你不应该离开学校。 have they?他们还没有被告知这个令人兴奋的 [提示]常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有： 消息，是吗？ already(已经)，yet(已经)，recently lately(最 Has the date for the next meeting been decided? 近)，since then(从那时起)，ever since(自那以 下次会议的日期已确定了吗？ 来)，ever(曾经)，so far(迄今为止)，by now(到 How long has the battery not been changed? 现在为止)，for a long time(很长一段时问)， 电池多久没有更换了？ in recent years(在最近几年里)，in'during/over [即时训练门一句型转换 the past last years(在过去的几年里). The children have already been told the good news. [即时训练2] (1)将上面的句子变为否定句。 (1)用现在完成时的被动语态改写句子 DJack's boss has always praised him for his (2)将上面的句子变为一般疑问句。 devotion to work. →Jack by his boss for (3)对上面句子中的The children进行提问。 his devotion to work. 2They have found a good place to build a 二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法 temple in the village. 1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样， →A good place to build a 强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通 temple in the village. 常与already,yet,just,never,.recently等副 3We haven't yet decided how to solve that 词连用。 difficult technological problem. The machine has already been repaired. How to solve that difficult technological 机器已经修好了。 problem yet. 2,表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续 (2)补全句子 到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引 导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long?”句 ①当我的家庭作业完成时我就回家。 型中。 I will go home when my homework Financial problems of the company have ②纸币已被使用了1000多年了。 Paper money for over one been discussed for nearly two hours. 公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。 thousand years. How long has this film been shown? 三、现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项 这部电影已放映多长时间了？ 1,只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主 3.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已 动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替 His boss has already punished him. 将来完成时的被动语态。 -He has already been punished (by his boss). ·65 英语必修第二册同步导学案 2.带有双宾语的动词， 如 give， send， bring， take， 7.The balance between the city and the country teach， show， tell， make， sing， write， read， (break) by the industrial development sell， buy， pay， lend， pass， promise等， 变为 over the past two centuries. 被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的 8.Some efforts (make) to improve 主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时， the air quality in the city last winter. 间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。 9.Over the past three years， the paintings He gave the little girl an apple. (take) to more than 20 museums →The little girl was given an apple (by him) . in the world. - An apple was given to the little girl (by him) . 10. For centuries， the ancient language [即时训练3]—将下面句子变为被动语态 (pass) on from one generation to another. (1) I have asked her to help you. 句型转换 → . 1.We have sent some rockets to space to explore (2) We have planted many trees on the hill in the the Moon and Mars. last 5 years. Some rockets to → space by us to explore the Moon and Mars. (3) He has sent me an email. 2.Robert has bought an iPhone using his own money. → . → An iPhone by Robert → using his own money. 跟踪检测 3.The famous company has given the computers away to those high schools. I. 单句语法填空 →The computers to those 1.Computers (use) in offices and high schools by the famous company. homes since 1970s. 4.The local government has chosen the university 2.In my hometown， there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat to organise the training course. (cut) . →The university by 3.Computer science， with which rapid progress the local government to organise the training (make) in recent years， plays a course. very important part in our daily life. 5.They haven't told me that the meeting will be 4.Up to now， more than five new species put off until next Friday. (find) on this island by researchers. -I that the meeting will be 5.Back Friday (regard) as the beginning put off until next Friday. of the holiday shopping season for years. 6.People use bamboo in many different ways for 6. Since the early 1990s， a lot of clinics thousands of years. (found) in this country to treat poor people →Bamboo in many for free. different ways for thousands of years. ·66· UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Ⅲ，阅读对话，根据括号内的提示补全对话 B:What are you going to write this time? A:May I use your computer?My computer A:I am going to write an article about my broke down yesterday.It doesn't work now. experience of traveling in Nepal. B:Certainly.My computer works well.It B:Wonderful!I'm looking forward to it. 1. (从来没被修理 A:My articles as well as some pictures 4. since I bought it last year.However. (将被上传). please wait for about half an hour. B:Two articles about Nepal 5. A:What are you doing on the computer? (被写)by you in the past five B:I2. (正在下载)a movie now. years.You have been there three times. A:OK.My blog 3. (没更 A:You have a good memory.Nepal is one of the )so far,and many fans are waiting for my article. countries that have left me a deep impression. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解Pm 1(教材P)Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password? (3)So far,six people confirm) 你确认WFi密码了吗？ that they will attend the meeting. ●confirm vt.确认：使确信：证实：证明：批准 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (4)她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。 ①confirm十sth/that从句/wh-从句 The expression on her face (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实… (5)已证实会议将于下周举行。 It has been confirmed that.已i证实 the meeting will confirm sb in (belief/opinion view...) take place next week 使某人确信（信念意见/观点…） ②confirmation n.证实：确认书：证明书 2(教材Pas)Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?你按下按钮复印文件了吗？ ①(2022·斯课标I)Analyses of a language ●press 以，按，压：敦促n.按压：印刷（机）：记者： database also confirmed that there was a global 新闻界：报道；出版社 change in the sound of world languages after the [语义感知]一写出句中press的词性及含义 Neolithic age. (1)I pressed the juice of half a lemon into a 对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之 glass of water. 后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化 It has confirmed me in my decision to become a (2)The doctor gently pressed his stomach. volunteer..这使我坚定了做一名志愿者的决心。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (3)They are pressing us to make a quick decision. (1)This kind of story should never be published without official (confirm). (4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Before the wide use of the (2)The latest evidence confirmed me printing press,books were treasured objects. his honesty. ·67* 英语必修第二册同步导学案 (6)With one problem pressing ①press…against'to 把…压/挤/贴在… his mind,he felt stressed, press sth on sb 把（想法等）强加给某人 (7)Extra lessons on Sundays put more press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 (press)on students,who already have lots of ②pressure n.压（力）：压强：强制 homework in fact. under pressure 在压力下 [习作练笔]一补全句子 put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 (8)随着考试的临近，我们学生压力很大。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 With the exam drawing near,we students are (5)The naughty boy pressed his face the glass. 友情提示完成Pm课时作业（六） Section I Listening and Talking Reading for Writing 请完成P默写练习（六）、教村原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pm I,文本整体理解：快速浏览文章 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 1.What's the main purpose of the blog post? I'd blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad 1. (experience)on the Internet.First of all,if you see or read something 2. makes you feel 2.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Don't comment 3. anything.Second. protect your 4. (private).Don't give 5. your address or phone Ⅱ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达 number.Third,be polite.6. (surf) 1.What tips did the blogger put forward? the Internet isn't an excuse for being rude,and you don't want to be the target of trolls or cyberbullies.Trolls often use several false names 2.Who are the online troublemakers the blog 个 (stay)on a site.Cyberbullies post mentions? will also write something mean but it is usually (target)at particular people.He or she may also post 9. (embarrass) 3.从文中找出对新词进行解释的句子： photos and information about those people.However, the more polite you are,the 10. (little)likely you are to be attacked. ·68*Inspired by us,she has just learned online surfing for no 3.(1)locked (2)embarrassing more than a year.At present,she is able 2.to chat online and (3)found myself thinking about him post her articles on social medical.She has even learned 3.how (4)a good idea for you to apply for the position to upload her pictures onto the forum.4.It is quite an exciting (5)stuck (6)in (7)stick to our dreams (8)In (9)to experience for her to sit by the desk to keep track of 5.what has (10)Dkeep his daughter company 2accompany his daughter happened around the world. 4.(1)beneficial (2)for (3)from In a word.it is the computer and Internet that 6.have (4)will benefit you greatly 2will be of great benefit to you changed her life and made her life more colorful. 3will be very beneficial to you (5)distant 语基输入·助力语言输出 (6)from (7)from a distance (8)in the distance (1)with to;about (2)a (3)chatting 5.(1)such(2)s0(3)s0 (4)chatted/had a chat with the driver about the weather and the tourists (4)Osuch a good teacher that so good a teacher that (5)inspiration (6)inspiring (7)to write Section I Reading and Thinking (8)His speech was inspiring 课文研读·发展思维品质 6.Now that Since you have long been interested in Step One I.D II Paras.1~5 ABDEC 7.(1).通道(2)u,访问(3)n.进人的机会(4)t0 Step Two 1-4 CBCA (5)accessible (6)access (7)have no access to 8.(1)经历(2)经过(3)通读，测览(4)完成 Step Three I,l,定语2.定语：状语 IⅡ.l.pdated考查非谓语动词。此处update是及物动词，与 (5)通过，被批准(6)go in for(7)goes by(8)go over (9)went out (10)going through information是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作 定语。 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2.convenient考查词性转换。空处作make的宾补，再根据前 语法慧学·提升语言能力 面的more可知，应用形容词形式。 探究发现 3.a考查冠词。本句中的llness是可数名词，表示泛指，故填 1.has been written 2.have been helped 3.has been taken 不定冠词。 4.been removed 5.been solved 6.have been built 4.leaving考查非谓语动词。此处表示上文导致的结果，作结 自我感知 果状语，故应用leave的秋ing形式。 (1)现在完成时的被动语态 5.where考查引导词。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词group, (2)背定：否定：一般疑问：特殊疑问 且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 要义详析 6.was inspired考查时态，语态和主谓一致。根据句中的by [即时训练] the people可知，此处用被动语态；句中的met,decided都是 1.(1)The children haven't been told the good news yet. 一般过去时，且主语为She,故填was inspired. (2)Have the children been told the good news yet? 7.have been helped考查时态，语态和主谓一致。根据句中的 (3)Who has been told the good news yet? 时间状语可知，此处用现在完成时：主语是Many people且与 2.(l)①has always been praised②has been found help是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填have been helped。. ③hasn't been decided 8.classes考查名词的数。online classes表示“网络课程”，故 (2)①has been finished②has been used 此处填class的复数形式 3.(1)She has been asked to help you 9.highly考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词important, (2)Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last 5 years 表程度，故填副词highly, (3)I have been sent an email;An email has been sent to me 10.t0考查介词。have access to…可接近…：可利用…， 跟踪检测 为固定搭配 1,单句语法填空 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.have been used 2.has been cut 3.has been made 1.(1)conveniently (2)inconvenient (3)convenience 4.have been found 5.has been regarded (4)if it is convenient for you 6.have been founded 7.has been broken 8.were made 2.(1)Whenever (2)whatever (3)whoever 9.have been taken 10.has been passed (4)No matter what Whatever 川，句型转换 (5)However/No matter how 1.have been sent 2.has been bought ·196· 3.have been given away 4.has been chosen 语基输入·助力语言输出 5.haven't been told 6.has been used 1.(1)in (2)shapes (3)in shape (4)in the shape of Ⅲ，阅读对话，根据括号内的提示补全对话 (5)out of shape 1.hasn't been repaired 2.am downloading 2.(1)to keep track of (2)to lose track of you 3.hasn't been updated 4.will be uploaded (3)to track down the animal 5.have been written 3.(1)discounted (2)at 语基输入·助力语言输出 (3)Doffer a discount of 25%on all the prices of the books 1.(1)confirmation (2)in (3)have confirmed discount all the prices of the books at 25% (4)confirmed her sadness (5)It has been confirmed that 4.(1)n.账户(2)n.描述(3)i.解释，说明(4)t.认为 2.(1)1.压(2)M.按(3)4.敦促(4)n.新闻界 (5)on account of bad weather (5)against/to (6)on (7)pressure (6)should they use mobile phones in his class (8)under great pressure (7)only account for 18%and 12% Section N Listening and Talking (8)take my suggestions into account Reading for Writing 5.(1)rudely (2)rudeness (3)it is rude of us to make fun of (4)are targeted (5)meet:reach/achieve the target 课文研读·发展思维品质 I.1.It is to tell the readers how to stay safe online and avoid 6.(1)in (2)particularly (3)she is very particular about food bad experiences on the Internet. 7.(1)embarrassing:embarrassed (2)embarrassment 2.Three suggestions given by the blogger on how to surf the (3)find it so embarrassing to see Internet safely. 8.(1)better (2)more (3)more and more nervous II.1.First of all,keep out of the sites that make you uneasy. (4)The harder:the greater progress Second,proteet your privacy.Third,be polite to other cyber 9.(1)were upset(2)upset(3)to know(4)u.打翻 citizens netizens. (5)①which made him upset②which upset him 2.A troll or cyberbully. ③It upset him that 3.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in 10.(1)with (2)to (3)unfamiliar order to stir up trouble online. (4)①am familiar with②is familiar to me A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a 11.(1)change your mind (2)has made up his mind troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is (3)keep/bear in mind usually directed at particular people. 12.(1)should you give up (2)As is often the case Ⅲ.l,experiences考查名词的数。此处experience意为“经 (3)where in which(4)①in case of②in case 历”，是可数名词，故用其复数形式 以读促写·体现学以致用 2.that考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something, 品读课文 并在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that: [微写作] 3.0nup0n考查介词。句意：不要对任何事情做出评论。oent (1)The year 1949 saw the foundation on/upon对…做出评论，为固定搭配。 (2)someone who has become famous by means of the Internet 4.privacy考查词性转换。此处作protect的宾语，且空前your (3)For example,when you get mad about something,you need 作定语修饰名词，故用名词。 someone to calm you 5.0ut考查固定搭配。give out发布。 佳作构建 6.Surfing考查非谓语动词。此处动名词短语作主语。 7.t0sty考查非谓语动词.。此处表示使用假名字的目的，故用 第二步：由词扩句 不定式作目的状语。 1.As science and technology develops:has made our life 8.targeted考查语态。句意：网霸也写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是 more convenient 针对特定的人。target和it之间是动宾关系，故填targeted。 2.The Internet has brought new challenges for parents 9.embarrassing考查词性转换。形容词作定语修饰photos. 3.Here are some tips on how to keep our children safe embarrassing让人难堪的。 4.about staying safe online 10.Is考查比较等级。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的 5.to never give out your address or phone number 可能性就越小。he十比较级…，he十比较级…越一就越…， 6.if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online 故填less。 7.I hope my suggestions will be useful to you ·197·