Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET (三)听下面的短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。 on social medical.She has even learned I am writing to share the story of my 3 onto the forum.4. grandmother who has taken great pleasure to sit by the desk to keep track of in 1. 5. around the world. Inspired by us,she has just learned online In a word,it is the computer and Internet surfing for no more than a year.At present,she that 6. and made her life is able 2. and post her articles more colorful. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P P)I especially like to chat with my friends [融会练通]一单句语法填空 and[amily.我特别喜欢与我的朋友和家人聊天。 (1)Anderson chatted his friend chat vi.(chatted,chatted,chatting)聊天；闲聊 the charity concert which was to n.聊天；闲聊 be held the next week. ①chat about 聊及；谈论 (2)We had nice chat over a cup chat with,to 与…聊天 of tea. 2have a chat with sb (about over sth) (3)They sat at the back of the classroom, 与某人闲聊（某事） (chat)happily. [习作练笔]一补全句子 (2023·北京)Being new to the school made me (4)在路上，我和司机聊起了天气和游客。 even shyer,so it was surprising I'd chat to On the way,I anyone around me. 初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以（当我知道）我应 该和身边的任何人聊天这是很出乎意料的。 友情提示完成P课时作业（五） Section II Reading and Thinking 请完成P:默写练习（五）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 Ⅱ，绘层次结构 Match the main idea of each paragraph. I,明主旨大意 Para.I A.The changes the Internet has made. What's the main idea of the passage? Para.2 B.The great benefits of surfing the Internet. Para.3 C.The Internet has greatly changed Jan A.Jan developed a serious illness. Tchamani's life. B.Jan decided to start an IT club. Para.4 D.The reason why Jan Tchamani started an IT club. C.Jan started a charity website. Para.5 E.Jan Tchamani started learning more D.Jan's life has been changed by the Internet. about the Internet. ·57 英语必修第二册同步导学案 Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解纫节 2.向武份固 Read the text (Pas),then choose the best answer. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone 1.What does the author think of the World Wide Web? 主语 who引导 从句 A.It has developed rapidly in recent years. has started a small online company together B.It provides the users with much information 谓语 宾语 for free. with two friends. C.It has brought more convenience to our life. D.It encourages people to use social networks. 2.Why did Jan decide to start an IT club? [翻译]一位61岁的独居女性和两位朋友一 A.She got advice from the people online. 起创办了一家小型网络公司。 B.She wanted to offer help to the older. Ⅱ.课文语法填空 C.She hoped to help the private teachers. The Internet has made our lives more D.She was eager to make more money. convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or 3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? carry cash around when we go shopping.We can A.Many people take no interest in the Internet. get the most 1. (update)information from large databases.But the Internet has done B.It is not realistic for the older to learn new much more for people than simply make life technology. more 2. (convenience). C.Jan is indeed loving,caring and kind-hearted. At age 50,Jan Tchamani suddenly developed D.Jan feels excited when faced with great serious illness and had to quit challenges. her job.4. (leave)her stuck at home 4.Which of the following words is similar to with only her computer to keep her company. “bridge”in meaning in Paragraph4? After a while,she discovered that surfing the A.Remove. B.Decorate. Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She C.Broaden. D.Increase. joined an online group 5. she could Step Three Study reading 微观透析，通达文意 talk about her problems and get support and advice I.解决长难句 from others.She 6. (inspire)by the 1.句武份团 people she met online and she decided to start an She also joined an online group where she could IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people 7. 句子主千 (help)since the club was set up.Jan has started talk about her problems and get support and taking online 8. (class)to learn more where引导 从句 about how to use the Internet to make society advice from others better.She believes that it is 9. (high)important to bridge the digital divide and make [翻译]她还加入了一个在线群，在那里她可 sure that everyone has access 10. the 以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持 Internet and knows how to use new technology. 和建议。 Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. ·58 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Pm T(教材Ps)There are countless articles telling Z(教材Pa)We can download software,documents, us how the Internet has made our lives more and images whenever we need them.我们可以在 convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得 任何需要的时候下载软件，文档和图片。 更加方便的文章数不胜数。 O句型：whenever引导状语从句 ●convenient adj.方便的：近便的 Owherever=no matter where ①be convenient for对…是方便的 引导让步 whenever=no matter when It is convenient for sb to do sth 状语从句 however=no matter how 某人方便做某事 2whenever,whatever,whichever,who(mever ②inconvenient adi.不方便的 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性 ③convenience n.[U门方便：便利： 从句。 [C☒便利的事物（或设施） no matter when,no matter what.no at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 matter which,no matter who(m)只引导 ④conveniently ad.方便地；便利地 让步状语从句 I hope that you can reply to my letter at your (2023·北京)Whenever I tell people that I teach earliest convenience/as soon as possible. English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a 我希望你方便时/尽快能够给我回信。 questioning look.每当我告诉人们我在柏林动物 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 园教英语时，我几乎总是受到质疑。 (1)It allows us kids to learn English more [融会练通] 单句语法填空 (convenient)and more efficiently. (1) you need help,I hope you can (2)The meeting was at 7:00 a.m.on Saturday, get in touch with me. which was too early and was a(n) (2)My grandmother helped me believe that I could (convenient)time for all of us. accomplish I put my mind to. (3)I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at (3)We promise attends the party a your (convenient). chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. [习作练笔]—补全句子 [习作练笔]—补全句子 (4)(2022·北京写作)我写信是想问你是否方 (4)无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不 便为我们提供一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 I'm writing to ask 会改变我们的主意。 to offer us an online talk on English writing. difficulties we meet,we'll [提示]①convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的 never change our mind. 名词或代词作主语，即(×)Please come at eight (5)不管天气多冷，他总是去游泳。 if you are convenient:2It is convenient for sb cold it is,he always to do sth结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。 goes swimming. ·59 英语必修第二册同步导学案 3(教材Pw)At age50,she found herself out of 。stuck adj.卡住：陷（入）；困（于） work and stuck at home with only her computer to ①be get stuck in陷入…中：困在…中 keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了， ②stick .卡住：陷入：将…插 困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 入；粘贴 。句式：find复合结构 stick to 坚持(to为介词) 句中found herself out of work and stuck at stick out 伸出：突出：探出 home是“find+宾语十宾语补足语”结构。 [提示]表示“陷入：困于”的其他表达：be trapped 形容词：副词：介词短语 ①find+宾 caught in 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） 语+宾补 (2022·新课标I)We were stuck in the middle 过去分词（表示被动或完成） of the lake with a dead motor. ②find十it+形容词/名词+todo,that从句 船熄火了，我们被困在湖中央。 (it是形式宾语，todo或that从句作真正 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 的宾语) (5)Thousands of visitors remained ①(2023·1月浙江)As you make your lifestyle (stick)abroad because of the terrible weather. changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up (6)I think there will be an invention that will help for yourself if others comment on what you're doing. prevent drivers from getting stuck 当你改变生活方式时，如果别人对你所做的事 traffic jams. 情发表评论，你可能会发现自己想为自已说话。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 You'll find it helpful to talk things over with (7)无论多么困难，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 a friend. However difficult it is,we should 把情况和朋友详细聊一聊，你会发现大有帮助。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 ●keep sb company 陪伴某人 (1)When he came to himself,he found himself ①for company 陪伴：作伴 (lock)in the room. in company with 与…一起 (2)Don't do wrong things,or you will find the ②accompany t.陪伴 situation quite (embarrass). accompany sb to sp 陪伴某人去某地 [习作练笔]—补全句子 (3)那天是父亲的生日，我不由自主地想起了他。 He went with us to the airport for company. It was Dad's birthday.and I 他陪同我们去机场了。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (4)你在志愿工作方面有很多经验，所以我觉得 (8) company with his friends,he 你申请这个职位是个好主意。 went to play basketball. You have much experience in voluntary work so (9)The boy usually accompanies his parents that I find it the shopping centre during his free time. ·60* UNIT 3 THE INTERNET [习作练笔] 一句多译 (3)As we all know,books are the source of (10)这个老人想知道他不在的时候谁会来陪他 knowledge. which I benefit a lot. 的女儿。 [习作练笔] 一句多译 DThe old man wondered who might come to (4)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 when he DHaving a good knowledge of table manners of was away.(company n. China (benefit vt. 2The old man wondered who might come to 2Having a good knowledge of table manners of when he China (benefit n.) was away.(accompany vt. Having a good knowledge of table manners of 4(教材Pa)She realised that one of the greatest China (beneficial adj. benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ●distance n.距离 distance that usually exists between people. ①in the distance 在远处 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除 within walking distance 几步之遥 通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 at/from a distance 从远处：隔一段距离 benefit n.益处vt.使受益i.得益于 at a distance of 隔…远的距离 keep...at a distance=keep one's distance from Dfor the benefit of sb=for one's benefit 与…保持一定距离/疏远 为了某人的利益 ②distant ad.遥远的：远处的 be of benefit to对…有益 ②benefit sb 对某人有益 The tower can be seen from a distance of 30 benefit from从…受益，得益于… miles.从30英里外就能看到这座塔。 ③beneficial adj.有益的：有用的 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 be beneficial to对…有益 (5)It is an interesting fact that potatoes are actually (distance)relatives of [提示]benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体 the tomato. 的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。 (6)Her father advised her to keep her distance (2022·全国乙书面表达)For students,what that young man. benefits most to their study is reading English [习作练笔]—补全句子 b0ok5.对学生来说，阅读英语书籍对他们的学 (7)这幅油画从远处看要好得多。 习最有益。 The oil painting looks much better [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)We often go to work by bicycle,for cycling (8)令我们高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的 is highly (benefit)to health and 注意，把我们引到了河边。 the environment. Much to our delight,the sound of water (2)The soldier lost his life the caught our attention and drove benefit of his motherland. us to the riverbank. ·61* 英语必修第二册同步导学案 ⑤（教材P2a)She was so inspired by the people [习作练笔] 一 句多译 she met online that she decided to start an IT (4)她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。 club to teach older people how to use computers ①She is all of us love and respect her.(such) and the Internet. ②She is all of us 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部来 love and respect her.(so) 教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 。inspire v.鼓舞：激励：启发思考 句型：s0…that…如此…以至于…，引导 44444 Dinspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 结果状语从句 inspire sb with=inspire...in sb ①本句中包含so…that…结构，意为“如此… 以…激励某人：激起某人的… ②inspiration n.灵感：鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 以至于…”。该结构主要有以下几种用法： inspired adj.品质优秀的：能力卓越的 ★so十形容词/副词+that从句 inspiring adj.启发灵感的：令人鼓舞的 ★so十形容词十a/an十可数名词单数十 that从句 ①(2o22·全国甲)Inspired by the Belt and ★so many'much'few/little(少)+名词+ Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by that从句 hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road. ②such…that…的用法： 受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论 ★such十a'an十形容词十可数名词单数十 坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代 that从句 丝绸之路致敬。 ★such十形容词+不可数名词十that从句 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. ★such十形容词十可数名词复数十that从句 =His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他鼓舞人心的评论激起了我的信心。 (2023·新课标I)I was so happy to hear the [融会练通]一单句语法填空 news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. (5)Let's give support and (inspire)】 听到这个消息我非常高兴，我立即告诉了我的老师。 to each other. [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (6)She was a very strong.impressive character (1)It is a difficult problem that and one of the most inspire no student in this class can work it out. people I've ever met. (7)The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot (2)There are many people in the of poets (write)great poetry. street that the bus is going slowly. [习作练笔]一补全句子 (3)He had made much progress (8)他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。 in the examination that his mother treated him and touched to a good dinner. my heart. ·62 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 6(教材Pa)Now that he works and can take 。access n.通道：（使用、查阅接近或面见的）机会 care of himself,his daughter has time to study %,进入：使用：获取 at university..由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好 [语义感知]一写出句中access的词性及含义 自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 (1)The only access to the farmhouse is across ●now that 既然；由于 the fields. (2)He accessed three different files to find the now that是一个连词词组，在意思和用 correct information. 法上与since相同，引导原因状语从句，在口 (3)To sum up,low price,easy access to information 语中that可省略。 and wide use make students use computers a lot. (2023·6月天津)Now that you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start ①access to 接近…的机会：进人… to pursue your career..既然你已经长大了，可以 的权利 自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。 have gainget access to [提示]①引导原因状语从句的连词还有since,. 可以接近‘会见进入… because,as等。 ②accessible adj.可接近的：可进人的： (2022·北京)Since people can't always eat out 可使用的 or cook for themselves,they get takeout or order be accessible to可接近靠近/使用 delivery.由于人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者自己 做饭，所以他们网外卖或者预定配送服务。 [提示]access通常不加冠词，且access和accessible ②引导原因状语从句的短语：due to,thanks to, 短语中的to是介词。 because of,as a result of,owing to,on account The only access to success is to have a proper of等。 goal and enough preparations to achieve it. It was all a great success-thanks to a lot of 成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现 hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。 它的充分准备。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语 (4)Before the Hope Project was carried out in 言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。 this poor area,children had no access Chinese education. culture,I think Beijing Language and Culture (5)Medicine should not be kept where it is University is an ideal place for you. (access)to children. Pa)She believes that it is highly important [习作练笔]—词汇升级补全句子 to bridge the digital divide and make sure that (6)As far as I know,fallen rocks cut off the everyone has access to the Internet and knows only way to the village. how to use new technology. (7)在世界另一边数百万的人们不能饮用干净的水。 她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能使用互 Millions of people on the other side of the world 联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 clean drinking water. ·63 英语必修第二册同步导学案 8(教材Pg)When you go through tough times, go up 上升：上涨 you meet others who are facing similar challenges. go by (指时间)过去；消逝 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 go on 发生：继续做 Qg0 through经历：度过：通读：仔细检查：完成： go over 复习：重温；仔细检查 用完，耗尽：（决定等）被批准 go out (火或灯)熄灭：过时：外出 [语义感知]一写出句中go through的含义 go in for 喜欢 (1)(2023·3月天津)If you see a painting of a [融会练通]一选用上面短语填空 movement,like of a man pulling his arm away (6)A great number of students in our class after being bitten by a dog,you feel like going outdoor activities. through a similar experience. (7)I believe things will get better as time (2)(2022·北京)I felt a chill(寒意)go through my body. (8)With the final exam drawing near,we must (3)I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to the subjects before the exam. go through my application. (9)I was reading magazines in the room when (4)Luckily,we went through our task ahead of all of a sudden the light time. (10)Peter has lost his job,and the family is (5)The bill might have gone through if the economy a very difficult time. was growing. 友情提示完成Pw要点自查（五） SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 现在完成时的被动语态 [自我感知] 探究发现 >>》 (1)以上例句中都使用了 用动词的适当形式填空 (2)以上例句中第1,2,3句是该时态的 L.(教材P2a)Much write)about 句式：第4句是 句式：第5句是 the wonders of the World Wide Web. 句式：第6句是 句式。 2.(教材P2a)Many people (help) 要义详析 by the club. 3.The child (take)care of by grandma 一、现在完成时的被动语态的结构 all these years. 肯定式 主语+have has been done. 4.The ink has not (remove)from 主语十have has not been done the clothes. 否定式 5.Haven't your problem (solve)? 般疑问式 Have/Has十主语+been done,? 6.How many buildings (build)in 特殊疑问式 疑间i词+have has十主语十been done..? your school? ·64Inspired by us,she has just learned online surfing for no 3.(1)locked (2)embarrassing more than a year.At present,she is able 2.to chat online and (3)found myself thinking about him post her articles on social medical.She has even learned 3.how (4)a good idea for you to apply for the position to upload her pictures onto the forum.4.It is quite an exciting (5)stuck (6)in (7)stick to our dreams (8)In (9)to experience for her to sit by the desk to keep track of 5.what has (10)Dkeep his daughter company 2accompany his daughter happened around the world. 4.(1)beneficial (2)for (3)from In a word.it is the computer and Internet that 6.have (4)will benefit you greatly 2will be of great benefit to you changed her life and made her life more colorful. 3will be very beneficial to you (5)distant 语基输入·助力语言输出 (6)from (7)from a distanee (8)in the distance (1)with to:about (2)a (3)chatting 5.(1)such(2)s0(3)s0 (4)chatted/had a chat with the driver about the weather and the tourists (4)Osuch a good teacher that so good a teacher that (5)inspiration (6)inspiring (7)to write Section I Reading and Thinking (8)His speech was inspiring 课文研读·发展思维品质 6.Now that Since you have long been interested in Step One I.D II.Paras.1~5 ABDEC 7.(1).通道(2)u,访问(3)n.进人的机会(4)to Step Two1一4CBCA (5)accessible (6)access (7)have no access to 8.(1)经历(2)经过(3)通读，测览(4)完成 Step Three I,l,定语2.定语：状语 IⅡ.l.pdated考查非谓语动词。此处update是及物动词，与 (5)通过，被批准(6)go in for(7)goes by(8)go over (9)went out (10)going through information是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作 定语。 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2.convenient考查词性转换。空处作make的宾补，再根据前 语法慧学·提升语言能力 面的more可知，应用形容词形式。 探究发现 3.a考查冠词。本句中的llness是可数名词，表示泛指，故填 1.has been written 2.have been helped 3.has been taken 不定冠词。 4.been removed 5.been solved 6.have been built 4.leaving考查非谓语动词。此处表示上文导致的结果，作结 自我感知 果状语，故应用leave的队.-ing形式。 (1)现在完成时的被动语态 5.where考查引导词。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词group, (2)背定：否定：一般疑问：特殊疑问 且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 要义详析 6.was inspired考查时态，语态和主谓一致。根据句中的by [即时训练] the people可知，此处用被动语态；句中的met,decided都是 1.(1)The children haven't been told the good news yet. 一般过去时，且主语为She,故填was inspired. (2)Have the children been told the good news yet? 7.have been helped考查时态，语态和主谓一致。根据句中的 (3)Who has been told the good news yet? 时间状语可知，此处用现在完成时：主语是Many people且与 2.(1)Dhas always been praised has been found help是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填have been helped, ③hasn't been decided 8.classes考查名词的数。online classes表示“网络课程”，故 (2)①has been finished②has been used 此处填class的复数形式 3.(1)She has been asked to help you 9.highly考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词important, (2)Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last 5 years 表程度，故填副词highly, (3)I have been sent an email;An email has been sent to me 10.to考查介词。have access to…可接近…：可利用…， 跟踪检测 为固定搭配 1,单句语法填空 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.have been used 2.has been cut 3.has been made 1.(1)conveniently (2)inconvenient (3)convenience 4.have been found 5.has been regarded (4)if it is convenient for you 6.have been founded 7.has been broken 8.were made 2.(1)Whenever (2)whatever (3)whoever 9.have been taken 10.has been passed (4)No matter what Whatever 川，句型转换 (5)However/No matter how 1.have been sent 2.has been bought ·196·