Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

英语必修第二册同步导学案 Section II Reading and Thinking 请完成Pa默写练习（三）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 B.He has built shelters for the wildlife in I,明主旨大意 Changtang. What does the text mainly tell us? C.He now works as a guide who shows tourists A.The danger Tibetan antelopes are in. around Changtang. B.What national protection means. D.He makes a living by protecting the wildlife C.What human beings do for protecting wildlife. in Changtang. D.The measures the government takes. 4.What's the author's opinion about protecting Ⅱ，绘层次结构 our planet? Match the main idea of each part. A.We should work as volunteers. Part 1 (Para.1)A.The reason to be there. B.We should build more natural reserves. Part 2 (Paras.2~4)B.Measures and their effects C.We should stop building new roads and railways. of protecting antelopes. D.We should live in peace with nature. Part 3 (Paras.5~6)C.The danger Tibetan Step Three Study reading 微观透析，通达文意 antelopes are in. Part 4 (Para.7) D.Man should live in 1,解决长难句 harmony with nature. 1.句武份损 Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解细节 To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear Read the text(Ps),then choose the best answer. 状语 句子主千 1.Why did the author go on a hike? into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. A.To admire the snow-covered mountains. B.To report the wildlife there. 从句 C.To watch the Tibetan antelopes. [翻译] 在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失 D.To enjoy the air there. 在似乎触手可及的云层中。 2.What makes large numbers of antelopes being hunted? 2.旬武份质 Their habitats were becoming smaller as new A.They are beautiful. B.Their fur is very profitable. 句子主千 C.Their meat is delicious. roads and railways were built. D.They are a threat to other wildlife. 从句 3.What can we know about Zhaxi from the text? A.He thinks wildlife protection determines [翻译]它们的栖息地也因为新公路和铁路 the existence of human beings. 的修建而不断缩小。 ·34 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 3. 句武份析 In order to protect the species from Much is being done to protect wildlife,but 3. (extinet),the Chinese government built the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 现在进行时的 语态 4. volunteers watched over the if we really want to save the planet,we must antelopes day and night 5. (keep) 从句 them safe from attacks.Furthermore,bridges change our way of life. and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and 6. (safe). [翻译]我们在保护野生动物方面做了很多 The measures proved 7. (effect). 工作，但是，如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须 The antelope population 8. recover) 改变我们自己的生活方式。 and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope Ⅱ.课文语法填空 9. remove)from the endangered During the 1980s and 1990s,the Tibetan species list.Our government,however,doesn't antelope population dropped 1. more plan to stop the protection programmes since than 50%.There are two reasons for that.For threats to the antelopes still exist. one thing.hunters were shooting 2. In my opinion,much is being done to (herd)of Tibetan antelopes to make profits by protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the selling their valuable fur.Besides,their habitats planet,we must change our way of life.Remember, were becoming smaller as new roads and railways we are not trying to save wildlife.Actually,we were built. are trying to save 10. (we). 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P 1(教材Pw)What do you know about the Tibetan [融会练通] 单句语法填空 antelope and the Changtang National Nature (1)I wanted two tickets (reserve) Reserve?你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区 if you could go with me. (2)I have made a (reserve)for a 了解多少？ double room in your hotel. ●reserve n.(动植物)保护区：储藏（量） [习作练笔]—一同义替换补全句子 vt.预订(=book):预留：保留 (3)Rooms are usually full right after dinner time.but you can book ）a ①reserve sth for为…预订，保留/储备某物 room in advance if you want. ②reservation m.预订：保留：（野生动物）保护区 (4)海报警告人们在保护区捕猎濒危动物是非法的。 make a reservation 预约，预订 The poster warns people that The local government set up a reserve to protect (5)这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。 the endangered species. The question must 当地政府建立了一个保护区来保护濒危物种。 further discussion. ·35 英语必修第二册同步导学案 2(教材P6)On the plain in front of us,we can 。句型：Ihis/Ihat/Itis/vas why…这/那就是… just make out a herd of graceful animals. 的原因。 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体型优美的动物。 The reason why...is/was that... ●make out 看清：听清：分清：把…弄清楚 ……的原因是… make up 构成：编造 This/That/It is/was why... make up for 弥补：补偿 这/那就是…的原因。（强调结果） make up one's mind (to do sth) This/That/It is/was because... 下定决心（做某事） 这那是因为…（强调原因） be made up of 由…构成 make room for 为…腾地方 Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the make it 取得成功 end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits Although he had not seen his sister for twenty and flowers carries special significance. years,Tom made her out as soon as she got off 中国新年是一个庆视祝冬天结束和春天开始的庆 the plane.尽管汤姆二十年没有见过他的姐姐 典。这就是用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊 了，他还是在姐姐一下飞机就认出了她 的意义的原因。 [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)He determined to work twice as hard as (1)I have a good command of English and I'm before to make up the lost time. (2)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult easy to get along with.That's I'm writing to apply for the job. to make what it is he is trying to (2)The reason he has had such a express. [习作练笔]—补全句子 success is he never gives up (3)我不知道她是否喜欢她的工作。 [习作练笔] 句型转换 whether she enjoys (3)He had an important thing to deal with. her job or not. That was why he didn't attend the meeting. (4)根据报告，委员会由12名成员组成。 He didn't attend the meeting. According to a report,the committee he had an important thing to deal with. 12 members. [提示]①当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语 (5)我正准各上台，这时老师提醒我越自信，就 时，先行词用that或which,或者省略关系代词： 越有可能成功。 ②当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行 I was about to go on stage when my teacher 词用why。 reminded me that the more confident I was, 。observe.观察（到），看到，注意到：注视，监 视：遵守：庆祝 3(教材Pis)This is why we're here-一to observe [语义感知]一写出句中observe的含义 Tibetan antelopes. (4)Therefore,rules should be worked out and 这就是我们来这里的原因一观察藏羚羊。 strictly observed. ·36 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION (5)It is a tradition for the people here to observe (以文助写)L,u Xun reminded himself to get up the Spring Festival. early by inscribing the character "morning"on (6)(2024·1月浙江续写)One day,during gym his desk.鲁迅通过在他的桌子上刻了一个“早” class,she observed a unique way to find her way- 字来提醒他自己早起。 following the shadows of trees. [融会练通] 单句语法填空 (7)The thief was observed to open the window (1)(2021·新课标l改编)Going to Mount Huangshan and run away. reminds me the popular Beatles' ①observe sb do sth 观察到某人做某事 song "The Long and Winding Road". observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事 (2)The teacher reminded me (turn) observe sb/sth done观察到某人/某物被 off the lights when I went out. observe that... 发现… [习作练笔]—补全句子 ②observation .观察；观测 (3)旅客们被提醒这列火车上不准吸烟。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 Passengers no smoking is (8)On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly allowed on this train. observed the sun (rise)from the sea. [提示]常见“u.十sb十of sth”的短语还有： (9)The woman was observed (follow) inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 him closely. rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 (10)Halley made his discovery by means of his warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 own careful (observe). 5(教材Ps)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched [习作练笔]—同义替换 (11)Chinese people celebrate over the antelopes day and night to keep them the Spring Festival in many ways. safe from attacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护 [提示]observe sb do sth变为被动语态时，动词 着这些藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。 前要加上to,即sb/sth be observed to do sth。 ●attack n.,vi&t.攻击：抨击 类似用法的词还有：see,watch,notice,hear, feel,have,make等。 ①under attack 遭到攻击 4(教材Ps)I'm also reminded of the danger a heart attack 心脏病突发 they were in.也让我想到了它们所处的险境。 ②be attacked with 患…病 ●remind 以.提醒：使想起 (2o23·1月浙江)The adult bees were angry and ①remind sb of sb,sth 使某人想起（类似 kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. 的人或物) Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持 remind sb that... 提醒某人… 续不断地攻击他。 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 ②reminder n,提醒人的事物： (1)Hearing her mother was attacked 通知单 cancer,the girl burst out crying. ·37 英语必修第二册同步导学案 (2)This is the third time in one month that the 。remove".去除；移开；脱去：开除；免职：摘下； town has been attack. 使（污渍、不愉快的事物等）消失 (3)The government took measures to protect [语义感知] 写出句中remove的含义 the fish boat from (attack). (4)(2023·1月浙江)I removed the sticky spider- [习作练笔]一补全句子 webs that covered her head and wings. (4)一个小男孩正在放羊，这时他突然遭到了一 只狼的袭击。 (5)(2022·天津)My problem was solved and A boy was watching over his sheep a wolf. my fear was removed a lot that year. G P)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was (6)The company has removed the manager from removed from the endangered species list. his post due to his poor performance. 藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从 濒危物种名单中被删除。 (7)Our office has been removed to Shanghai ●recover .恢复：康复t.找回：寻回 from Beijing. ①recover from 从…中恢复过来 (8)(2023·全国乙)They also remove some harmful recover oneself 镇定下来：恢复状态 chemicals from paints or cooking. ②recovery n.恢复：复苏：痊愈 (9)He removed his hat and gloves. make a recovery from从…中恢复过来 remove...from 把……从…移开/撤掉 Mr Li is in hospital,recovering from a near- remove sb from the school office fatal heart attack..李先生住院了，正在从几近致 勒令某人退学，辞职 命的心脏病中恢复。 remove one's doubt/trouble [融会练通]一单句语法填空 消除某人的疑虑，/烦恼 (1)She soon recovered (she)and stopped crying. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (2) (recover)the lost time,he is (10)I removed the old wallpaper working harder than ever before. my bedroom wall so I could paint it with a fresh [习作练笔]一一句多译 coat of paint. (3)尽管他在交通事故中受伤严重，但最后他终 (11)The man (remove)from the 于康复了。 post because he broke the rules and regulations DEven though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally it. of the company on purpose. (recover) [习作练笔]一补全句子 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car (12)你说的话完全消除了我的疑虑。 accident,he finally What you said has completely recovery) 38 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION ⑦（教材Pu)The government,however,does 。句型：“Oy十状语（副词/介词短语/从句）” not intend to stop the protection programmes, 置于句首引起的部分倒装 since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared..然而，政府并不打算停止保 为了表示强调，把“only+状语（副词， 护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。 介词短语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分 倒装结构，即把主句中的助动词，情态动词 intend vi.&t.打算：计划：想要 或系动词置于主语前面。 ①intend doing to do sth 打算做某事 打算让某人做某事 DOnly then did he know how much damage had intend sb to do sth had intended to do sth 本打算做某事 been caused. intended to have done sth (但没有做) 只有在那时他才知道造成了多少损失。 ②be intended to do 为了做… 2Only in this way can you solve this problem be intended for 专门为…设计的： 只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。 专供…使用的 [习作练笔]—补全句子句式升级 ③intention 几用意：目的：意图 (1)只有你来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。 Only when you come to China I'm writing to tell you my plan for the summer Chinese food culture. holiday.I intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat (2)只有面对面交谈，我们才有机会说服他改变 Training Camp.我写信是想告诉你我的暑假计 划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。 主意。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 Only by talking face to face (1)The headmaster intended Jim to persuade him to change (deliver)a speech in front of the whole school. his mind (2)Mother's Day is coming.I will make a card (3)They can grow up to be independent and which is intended my mother. become truly successful only in this way. (3)He left England with the (intend) to be of travelling in Africa. independent and become truly successful. [习作练笔]—补全句子 ●exist 以.存在：生存 (4)(2021·6月浙江)我父母本来打算买一辆新 ①exist in 存在于……中 卡车，但买不起。 exist on(=live on)靠…为生 My parents but couldn't afford it. There exist(s)... 有…：存在… 8(教材Ps)Only when we learn to exist in harmony ②existence .生存：存在 with nature can we stop being a threat to come into existence开始存在，出现（表示 wildlife and to our planet. 动作) 只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才不 be in existence 存在（表示状态） 会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 ③existing ad.目前的：现存的 ·39 英语必修第二册同步导学案 [提示]exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不 (6)Nowadays,there are still many people wondering 用于进行时。 how the universe came into He finds it hard to exist on the money he's earning. (exist)first. 他发现靠他挣的那点儿钱难以维持生活。 [习作练笔] 补全句子 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (7)存在一种情况：一些父母溺爱孩子，孩子要 (4)Though difficulties exist our 什么就给他们什么。 daily lives,we should not be afraid of them. some parents spoil the (5)Experts point out that there is a good way to young and give whatever their children want. solve the (exist)problem. 友情提示完成Pw要点自查（三） Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解P 现在进行时的被动语态 (2)以上例句中第1,2,3句是现在进行时的被动 探究发现 >2 语态的 句式：第4句是 句式： 用动词的适当形式填空 第5句是 句式：第6句是 句式。 1,(教材Ps)They (hunt),illegally, for their valuable fur. 要义详析 2.(教材Ps)Much (do)to protect 一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概述 wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet, 1.含义 we must change our way of life. 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶 3.(教材P,)These large animals 段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动 (kill)illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 作的承受者。 4.The plan is not (discuss)at the 2.结构 meeting now. 肯定式 主语+be(arm/is are)+being done 5.Is the house you bought last month 主语+be(amis/are)+not+being (decorate)now? 否定式 done... 6.What is (do)to the machine? 股疑问式 Be(Am/Is/are)+主语+being done.…? [自我感知] 特殊疑问词十be(am/is/are)十主语十 (1)以上例句中都用了 特殊疑问式 being done...? 其谓语构成是： 0(4)As far as I'm concerned 4.(1)of (2)to turn (3)are reminded that (5)concerning the construction of the new stadium 5.(1)with (2)under (3)being attacked 7.(1)living (2)from:for (3)adaptation (4)when he was attacked by (4)adapt (herself)to 6.(1)herself (2)To recover 8.(1),测量(2)n.措施(3).度量为(4)m.尺寸 (3)①recovered from②made a recovery from(4)拿开 (5)be measured (6)to (7)measures (5)使…消失(6)开除：免职(7)搬迁(8)去除 (8)Effective measures should be taken (9)摘掉(10)from(11)was removed 9.(1)under (2)to get (3)put too much pressure on me (12)removed my doubt 7.(1)to deliver (2)for (3)intention Section II Reading and Thinking (4)had intended to buy a new truck 课文研读·发展思维品质 8.(1)can you experience (2)can we have the chance Step One I.C II.Parts 1~4 ACBD (3)Only in this way can they grow up (4)in (5)existing Step Two 1~4 CBAD (6)existence (7)There exists a fact that Step Three I.1.地点：定语2.原因状语3.被动：条件状语 Section II Discovering Useful Structures Ⅱ.l.by考查介词。drop by下降了…。介词by表示下降 的幅度。 语法慧学·提升语言能力 2.herds考查名词的数，herd是可数名词，空前没有限定词， 探究发现 故应用其复数形式。herds of成群的…。 1.are being hunted 2.is being done 3.are being killed 3.extinction考查词性转换。空处作介词from的宾语.故用名 4.being discussed 5.being decorated 6.being done 词extinction. 自我感知 4.where考查引导词。根据空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性 (1)现在进行时的被动语态：am,is/are+being十done 定语从句，先行词为the Changtang National Nature Reserve, (2)肯定：否定：一般疑问：特殊疑问 空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 要义详析 5.to keep考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，故用动 [即时训练 词不定式to keep. 1.(1)is being built (2)isn't being built 6.safely考查词性转换。空处与easily并列作状语修饰动词 (3)Is a modern school being built move,故用safe的刷词形式. (4)Where is a modern school being built 7.effective考查词性转换。空处作表语，故用effect的形容词 2.(1)is always being praised (2)is being made 形式。effective有效的. (3)must be being interviewed (4)is being discussed 8.has/have recovered考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示动作已 (5)is being designed 经发生且对现在仍有影响，故应用现在完成时：主语 跟踪检测 population是集体名词，故谓语用单数或复数形式均可 1,单句语法填空 9.was removed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1.is being repaired 2.are being protected 3.are being hunted June20l5可知，应用一股过去时：remove与主语the Tibetan 4.is being broadeast 5.have known 6.is being repaired antelope是动宾关系，且主语为单数，故填was removed. 7.is being prepared 8.is being taken 9.is being held I0.ourselves考查代词。空处作save的宾语，与主语指的人相 10.are being trained 11.is being discussed 12.is being built 同，故用反身代词ourselves 13.are encouraged 14.is being repaired 15.are being killed 语基输入·助力语言输出 16.will be introduced 17.have been polluted 1.(1)reserved (2)reservation (3)reserve 18.is being played 19.to:by 20.deer;kangaroos (4)it's illegal to hunt endangered animals in the reserve Ⅱ，用现在进行时的被动语态完成下列语段 (5)be reserved for 1.is being built 2.is:being constructed 2.(1)for (2)out (3)can't make out 3.are being designed 4.are being planted (4)is made up of (5)the more likely I was to make it 5.Is the city being planned 6.are being shown around 3.(1)why (2)why;that (3)That's because (4)遵守 语基输入·助力语言输出 (5)庆祝(6)观察到(7)看到(8)rising(9)to follow (1)by (2)to (3)by (4)he was reduced to tears (10)observation (11)observe (5)to arrive:being held (6)due to (7)be due to ·193·