Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

听力原文： UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 1.waste 2.energy 3.punish 4.effort 5.increase Section I Listening and Speaking 6.friendly 7.forest 8.force 9.hunt 10.endangered 11.protection 12.wildlife 13.attack 14.hurt 15.endless 听说突破·技法指导训练 ()1.the number of 2.take care of 3.prevent...from... 一、1一2BC 4.go up 5.catch one's eye 听力原文： 6.take action to proteet the wildlife M:Our earth is so polluted that animals'natural habitats 7.deal with environmental problems 8.die out are destroyed. 9.in danger of 10.realize the importance of wildlife protection W:It is true.More and more species will be extinet in the 听力原文： near future. 1.the number of 2.take care of M:So we have to do something about it. 3.prevent...from...4.go up W:But how? 5.catch one's eye 6.take action to protect the wildlife M:Well,there are many things we can do.For example,we 7.deal with environmental problems 8.die out could recycle plastic bottles rather than throw them around. 9.in danger of 10.realize the importance of wildlife protection W:Yes!I remember that our teacher told us to recycle waste paper. ()1.for animals to live 2.endangered animals M:You're right!I have another good idea.We can make a poster 3.become fewer and fewer 4.living a terrible life about protecting the environment. 5.can't run freely 6.where they used to live W:What can I do for that? 听力原文： M:I think you can download some pictures about environment M:Now many rare animals are endangered.I think we should protection. build a zoo for them. W:Great!I can't wait to do that.Let's get started. W:I disagree.Zoos are not good places 1.for animals to live. 二1~4BCBA M:I don't think so.Zoos are a safe place for 2.endangered 听力原文： animals.Animals there can have food every day.If we don't W:So how long have you been living in London? find some places like zoos for them.they will 3.become M:I first came to London five years ago and I had lived here for fewer and fewer.People can also learn more about animals by one year before I left.One year later,I returned and have going to zoos. lived here ever since.What about you? W:I have visited some zoos.Animals there are 4.living a terrible life. W:I came to this city only last year.I haven't lived in this city M:What's their life like? for a full year yet.So why did you come to London? W:They are kept in small cages,and 5.can't run freely. M:Some of my friends were in London then.They said there M:But if we don't set up zoos for them,what should we do? were more job opportunities in London.so I came.I was W:I feel that it's better to put them back 6.where they used to live. from a very small town.Before I came to London,I worked M:I agree that we should put them in the wild. at a small factory.It was very boring to work there,so I 语基输入·助力语言输出 really wanted to leave. 1.(1)for (2)hunting (3)Hunters W:I came to London for the same reason.My friend Alice was (4)to protect endangered animals from being hunted working in London and she asked me to come to work (5)immediate here.too. (6)immediately/as soon as the plane took off M:So what do you do? 2.(1)died out (2)died away (3)died of W:I worked as a waitress at a restaurant at first.Now I work at (4)dying down:die away (5)alarming:alarmed a large company.What about you? (6)at.'by (7)in (8)at an alarming rate M:I work at a company.too.I sell everything the company makes. 3.(1)awareness (2)of (3)are aware of W:Do you love your work? (4)As far as I'm aware (5)am aware that M:Sure. 4,(1)adj.平均的(2)adj.普通的(3)n.平均数 三，（一）l.waste2.energy3.punish4.effort5.increase (4)u.平均为(5)above(the)average(6)On(the)average 6.friendly 7.forest 8.force 9.hunt 10.endangered 5.(1)in (2)is progressing (3)make great progress in 11.protection 12.wildlife 13.attack 14.hurt 15.endless 6.(1)themselves (2)about/for (3)Concerned ·192· (4)As far as I'm concerned 4.(1)of (2)to turn (3)are reminded that (5)concerning the construction of the new stadium 5.(1)with (2)under (3)being attacked 7.(1)living (2)from:for (3)adaptation (4)when he was attacked by (4)adapt (herself)to 6.(1)herself (2)To recover 8.(1),测量(2)n.措施(3).度量为(4)m.尺寸 (3)①recovered from②made a recovery from(4)拿开 (5)be measured (6)to (7)measures (5)使…消失(6)开除：免职(7)搬迁(8)去除 (8)Effective measures should be taken (9)摘掉(10)from(11)was removed 9.(1)under (2)to get (3)put too much pressure on me (12)removed my doubt 7.(1)to deliver (2)for (3)intention Section II Reading and Thinking (4)had intended to buy a new truck 课文研读·发展思维品质 8.(1)can you experience (2)can we have the chance Step One I.C II.Parts 1~4 ACBD (3)Only in this way can they grow up (4)in (5)existing Step Two 1~4 CBAD (6)existence (7)There exists a fact that Step Three I.1.地点：定语2.原因状语3.被动：条件状语 Section II Discovering Useful Structures Ⅱ.l.by考查介词。drop by下降了…。介词by表示下降 的幅度。 语法慧学·提升语言能力 2.herds考查名词的数，herd是可数名词，空前没有限定词， 探究发现 故应用其复数形式。herds of成群的…。 1.are being hunted 2.is being done 3.are being killed 3.extinction考查词性转换。空处作介词from的宾语.故用名 4.being discussed 5.being decorated 6.being done 词extinction. 自我感知 4.where考查引导词。根据空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性 (1)现在进行时的被动语态：am,is/are+being十done 定语从句，先行词为the Changtang National Nature Reserve, (2)肯定：否定：一般疑问：特殊疑问 空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 要义详析 5.to keep考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，故用动 [即时训练 词不定式to keep. 1.(1)is being built (2)isn't being built 6.safely考查词性转换。空处与easily并列作状语修饰动词 (3)Is a modern school being built move,故用safe的刷词形式. (4)Where is a modern school being built 7.effective考查词性转换。空处作表语，故用effect的形容词 2.(1)is always being praised (2)is being made 形式。effective有效的. (3)must be being interviewed (4)is being discussed 8.has/have recovered考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示动作已 (5)is being designed 经发生且对现在仍有影响，故应用现在完成时：主语 跟踪检测 population是集体名词，故谓语用单数或复数形式均可 1,单句语法填空 9.was removed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1.is being repaired 2.are being protected 3.are being hunted June20l5可知，应用一股过去时：remove与主语the Tibetan 4.is being broadeast 5.have known 6.is being repaired antelope是动宾关系，且主语为单数，故填was removed. 7.is being prepared 8.is being taken 9.is being held I0.ourselves考查代词。空处作save的宾语，与主语指的人相 10.are being trained 11.is being discussed 12.is being built 同，故用反身代词ourselves 13.are encouraged 14.is being repaired 15.are being killed 语基输入·助力语言输出 16.will be introduced 17.have been polluted 1.(1)reserved (2)reservation (3)reserve 18.is being played 19.to:by 20.deer;kangaroos (4)it's illegal to hunt endangered animals in the reserve Ⅱ，用现在进行时的被动语态完成下列语段 (5)be reserved for 1.is being built 2.is:being constructed 2.(1)for (2)out (3)can't make out 3.are being designed 4.are being planted (4)is made up of (5)the more likely I was to make it 5.Is the city being planned 6.are being shown around 3.(1)why (2)why;that (3)That's because (4)遵守 语基输入·助力语言输出 (5)庆祝(6)观察到(7)看到(8)rising(9)to follow (1)by (2)to (3)by (4)he was reduced to tears (10)observation (11)observe (5)to arrive:being held (6)due to (7)be due to ·193·UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION poster illegal hunt immediately species alarm 确 rate extinetion mass habitat aware endanger 核心单词 average concern living reserv的 observe beauty 元 shoot attack reeover remove intend exist harmony creature reduce inseet emotion unusual 标 on earth die out aware of on average make progress coneerned about adapt to under pressure make out remind sb of sh/sth 重点短语 wateh over day and night due to search for stir up 构 1.This/That is/was why... 重点句型 2.“mly+状语"置于句首，引起部分倒装 3.when it comes to... 4强调句型 体 单元语法1现在进行时的被动语态 写作任务1关于动物保护的海报 Section Listening and Speaking 听说突破技法指导训练 答案精解Pw 一、语音技能：重读与非重读音节及发音规律 (5)以-ic,-tion结尾的单词，重音在倒数第二 1.重读与非重读音节 个音节上。 (1)在双音节和多音节词中读音特别响亮的音 picnic /piknik/ attention /atenfn/ 节，就是重读音节。除开重读音节外，其他就 [即时训练] 是非重读音节。 Listen to the following dialogue twice and choose (2)重音符号为'，标注在重读音节前左上方。 the best answer. (3)次重读符号为，标注在重读音节前左下方。 1.What's the relationship of the two speakers? (4)单音节词做重读处理，但不标重读符号。 A.Teacher and student. 2.重读的规律 B.Classmates. (1)单音节都重读，但不标出重读符号。 C.Father and child. who /hu: ten /ten/ 2.What will they probably do next? (2)双音节词的第一个音节（即倒数第二个）通 A.Pick up the bottles and sell them for money. 常是重读音节。 B.Burn out the waste paper. many /meni/ teacher /ti:tfa(r)/ C.Prepare the poster. (3)有前缀的双音节词，前缀单独算一个音节， 二、听力技法微指导：归纳演绎 重音在前缀的后一个音节上。 人们在谈话、演说时都会有一个中心、主题。 reset /ri:set/ apply /oplal/ 否则，谈话或演说就会成为胡言乱语，失去了所 (4)多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 要表达的意义。主题、中心与事实、细节是相辅 elephant /elifant/certificate/sotifikert/ 相成的。抓住了主题、中心，有助于对事实或细 ·27 英语必修第二册同步导学案 节的把握：反过来，抓住了事实或细节，又有利于 英国政府重要的工具等等都是在介绍Reuters 对中心、主题的归纳。因此，考生必须具备归纳 的情况。因此，通过归纳演绎可知答案选A。 演绎的能力。 [即时训练] 般来说，对话或独白与短文一样，虽比较 Listen to the following dialogue twice and choose 自由、简洁，但都会有一个主题句。根据主题句 the best answer. 这一线索来对听力材料进行整体理解，从而可以 1.How long has the man lived in London? 进一步准确理解说话者的目的、意图。同时，根 A.For one year. 据主题句这一线索又能更快，更准确地理解对话 B.For four years. 或独白的主旨或中心。 C.For five years. 主题句有时位于对话或独白的开头，后面的 2.Why did the woman come to London? 话都是用来说明前面这一主题的细节或事实：有 A.To visit friends. 时，主题句又位于对话或独白的结尾，对前面的 B.To attend college. 事实或细节进行归纳总结。因此，在听力过程 C.To find work. 3.What is the man most probably? 中，要特别注意听对话或独白的开头和结尾。 A.A waiter. [典例]What does the writer mainly tell us in the B.A salesman. passage? C.A factory worker. A.Something about Reuters. 4.What does the man think of his present job? B.An important tool of the British government. A.Great. B.Boring. C.Low-paid. C.The principal news agency in every country. 三，话题场景词汇听中记 [听力原文] (一)听下面的单词读音，写出正确的单词。每个 Reuters is one of the four major news 单词读一遍。 agencies in the west.It employs 10,355 full-time 1. 2. staff in 79 countries and it has about 13,000 3. 4. staff journalists and photographers. 5. The major news agency in every country in 7 8. the world belongs to Reuters.It is an important 9. 10. tool of the British government,though it is said 11. 12. to be a private or independent enterprise which 13. 14. issues seven-hundred-thousand word comprehensive 15. news reports every day. (二)听下面的词块读音，写出正确的词块。每个 [分析]显然，独白的第一句“Reuters is one of 词块读一遍。 the four major news agencies in the west. 主题句，是短文的主旨：后面所讲到的雇佣多 少职员，在多少国家有多少记者和摄影师，世 3 界各国的主要新闻机构都是Reuters的会员，是 ·28· UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION find some places like zoos for them,they 6. will 3. People can also learn more about animals by 8. going to zoos. 9. W:I have visited some zoos.Animals there are 10. (三)听下面的对话，补全句子。对话读两遍。 M:What's their life like? M:Now many rare animals are endangered.I W:They are kept in small cages,and 5. think we should build a zoo for them. W:I disagree.Zoos are not good places 1. M:But if we don't set up zoos for them,what should we do? M:I don't think so.Zoos are a safe place for W:I feel that it's better to put them back 2. Animals 6. there can have food every day.If we don't M:I agree that we should put them in the wild. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P 1(教材Pia)Stop illegal hunting immediately.. [习作练笔]一补全句子 立即停止非法狩猎。 (4)政府正在努力保护颜危动物免遭猎杀。 ●hunt 以.&i.打猎；搜寻；追捕 The government is making great efforts ①hunt for 搜寻，寻找 ●immediately adm,立刻 C0n广。一…就… ②hunting n.狩猎运动：打猎 go hunting 去打猎 ①immediately 立刻，马上 ③hunter n.猎人 at once/right now/right away immediately=as soon as 一…就 Weather permitting, we'll go hunting this ③immediate ad.立即的，当前的 Sunday morning. 如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (5)The boss ordered the staff to take (1)Mary has been hunting a job (immediately)action to solve the problem. overseas since she graduated from college. [习作练笔]—补全句子 (2)Recent research finds evidence that optimism (6)飞机一起飞时我感到害怕，但过了一会儿我 pays off in job (hunt)and promotions. 就不再害怕了。 (3) (hunt)kill them without mercy I felt frightened for fur to make coats and carpets. but after a while I was not scared any more. ·29 英语必修第二册同步导学案 2(教材P,)(ur planet's wildlife is dying out at died.最近，濒临灭绝的地中海僧海豹出现了惊 an alarming rate. 人数量的死亡。 我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 ●die out灭亡；逐渐消失 (5)At midnight hearing the scream. I really felt (alarm) die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱：逐渐 (6)They were alarmed the fire 消失 that broke out suddenly. die down (火，兴奋等)渐弱，渐息 (7)A loud noise came from nowhere,making die of 因…而死（一般指死于内因， 如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等) everyone hold still alarm. [习作练笔]一补全句子 die from 因…而死（一般指死于外因， 如外伤、车祸、污染等) (8)世界正在以惊人的速度耗尽其自然资源。 The world is using up its natural resources This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 3(教材Pi)We must make people aware of the 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。 problem…我们必须让人们意识到这个问题… [融会练通]—选用上面短语填空 。aware adj,知道：发觉：有…意识的 (1)Many old customs have because they are out of date. ①be'become aware of 意识到‘知道… (2)The sound of the engine be aware that… 知道体会到… as the car drove into the distance. as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (3)It is said that three million people a year ②awareness n.意识：认识 this disease on average. raise/arouse one's awareness of (4)The fire in the forest is 提高…的意识 and will soon alarming adj.惊人的：使人惊恐的 (以文助写)To raise the awareness of the need for everybody to be fit,we speak up for fitness ①alarm ,使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 exercise and more outdoor activities. n.恐慌：警报：警报器 为提高每个人的健康意识，我们极力呼吁加强 raise/sound the alarm 发出警报 身体锻炼，增加户外活动。 in alarm 惊恐地 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 fire alarm 火警 (1)It is well worth making an effort to promote ②alarmed adj.担心的：害怕的 the public (aware)of environmental be alarmed at/,by对…感到忧虑或害怕 protection. An alarming number of Mediterranean monk (2)The more things I learned,the more things I seals,an endangered species,have recently became aware that I didn't know. ·30· UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION [习作练笔]—词汇升级/补全句子 An average student can be excellent by working hard. (3)Through the activity,we realize the importance 一个普通的学生可以通过努力学习而变得优秀。 of carrying out a low carbon economy in our [习作练笔]一补全句子 country. (5)去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比 (4)As far as I know,seldom can a man without 平均气温高出0.68℃。 honesty be successful as a leader. Last year was the warmest year on record,with (5)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是创造 global temperature 0.68C 个更好的社会所需要的。 As a member of society,I (6)平均来说，为保持健康，我们学生应该每天 being responsible is what it takes to make a 至少锻炼一个小时。 better society. we students should take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy 4(教材P,:)How many elephants are killed on each day. average every day? 每天平均有多少头大象被捕杀？ ⑤（教材P,)China has made a lot of progress. 中国已经取得了很大的进步。 ●average m.平均数：平均水平 make progress (in) (在…方面)取得进步 adj,平均的：正常的；普通的 以.平均为：计算出…的平均数 ①progress i,进展；前进 [语义感知]一写出句中average的词性及含义 .进步：前进：进展 (I)The California condors'(加州禿鹰)average ②in progress 在进行中 survival time in the wild is now just under eight As long as you devote yourself to your study. years. you're sure to make progress.只要你全身心地投 (2)These tests are beyond the capability of an 入到学习中，你就一定会取得进步。 average twelve-year-old. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (3)It's said that the newspaper office receives (1)It is reported that the building of the bridge an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 18 progress. (2)As is known to us all,medical science (4)The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests (progress)rapidly in our country. daily. [习作练笔]一补全句子 an average of 平均有（后跟数词） (3)我真的希望你能在语文学习上取得很大的 平均而言；通常 进步。期待你的早日回复。 on(the）average I do hope you can your above/below (the)average Chinese.I'm looking forward to your early reply. 在平均水平以上以下 [提示]progress为不可数名词，不能用a/an修 up to average 达到平均数：达到一般水准 饰，没有复数形式。 ·31 英语必修第二册同步导学案 6(教材Ps)I'm concerned about the African (5)这是一项关于我们学校新建体育馆的建议。 elephants.我很担心非洲象。 This is a proposal 。concern v.涉及；让…担忧n.担忧：关心 in our school. ⑦（教材Pa)Elephants need large living spaces,. ①concern oneself about关 so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes. express show concern about for 对…表示关心/担心 大象需要很大的生活空间，所以它们很难适应 ③concerned adj,担心的：关切的 这些变化。 be concerned about'for 。adapt vi,适应vl,使适应：使适合：改编 担心… Dadapt (oneself)to (doing)... as/so far as...be concerned 使（自己）适应/习惯于 就…而言 ④concerning prep.关于：涉及 (做)… ②adapt…from 根据…改编… ①(2024·1月浙江小作文)As far as'm concerned,. adapt..for… 将…改编为… the exercise promotes a healthy and active lifestyle. ③adaptation .适应；改编；改写本 就我而言，这项运动促进健康和积极的生活方式。 adaptable ad.能适应的：适应性强的 ②Altman admitted one of his“areas of greatest concern"was Al-created disinformation that could (2022·天津)Not surprisingly,adapting to this influence the2024 election.Altman承认，他“最 new lifestyle can be challenging..毫不奇怪，适应 担心的领域”之一是人工智能制造的虚假信息， 这种新的生活方式可能具有挑战性。 这些信息可能会影响2024年的大选。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)After graduation from college,I gradually (1)Since there is always heavy fog, many adapted myself to (live)on my own. people begin to concern they (2)My classmates and I have adapted a story about air pollution. our English textbook (2)He called the police because he was concerned a short play recently. Mary's safety. (3)The (adapt)of the play by the (3) (concern)about her mother's health,Lucy decided to learn some new recipes famous writer became popular in the country. and cook for her mother. [习作练笔]一补全句子 [习作练笔]—词汇升级补全句子 (4)她花了近半年的时间来适应国外的生活和 (4)In my opinion.we must get fully prepared 学习。 and practice hard in order to perform well in the It took her nearly half a year to match. the life and study abroad. ·32 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 8(教材Ps)What measures are being taken to (7)They call on people and the government to help them?正采取哪些措施来帮助它们？ take measure)to fight against ●measure n.措施；方法；尺寸；标准以.测量： light pollution. 度量：估量linking verb体积/长度/数额等 [习作练笔]一补全句子 为…（不用于进行时，没有被动语态） (8)(2022·全国甲书面表达)我们应该采取有 效措施保护一些海洋生物免遭灭绝。 [语义感知]一写出句中measure的词性及含义 to protect some (1)To measure the volunteers'mental ability, marine creatures from extinction.(被动语态) the scientists ask them to take the tests. [提示]“采取措施做某事”的其他表达：①take steps to do sth;②take action to do sth。 (2)We must pay attention to these problems 9(教材Pis)The authorities are under pressure and take effective measures to solve them. to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.当局迫于压力建造了大 (3)The bed measures 1.8 metres long and it's 象公园，并告诉人们不要购买大象制品。 too short for the player. pressure n.压力：要求 (4)It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. ①put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 under pressure 在压力之下：承受压力 Dtake measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 ②press vi.&此.按：压；逼迫；催促 make sth to sb's measure press sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 照某人的尺寸做某物 ②measure.by 用…来衡量… With great pressure,she finds it hard for her to adapt to the present city life.由于巨大的压力，她 be measured by in 用…来衡量/计算 觉得对她来说很难适应现在的都市生活。 In the old days,my mother always made new [融会练通] 单句语法填空 clothes to my own measure with the Spring (1)I can't work out the problem within the limited Festival drawing near,.过去，在春节来临时母亲 time and I am great pressure. 总是为我量身定做新衣服。 (2)It is his mother that presses him [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (get)up early every morning. (5)It's generally believed that education shouldn't [习作练笔]—补全句子 measure)only by examination (3)我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多 results. 的压力。 (6)As far as I'm concerned,you'd better make a I know studying is very important,but my uniform your own measure rather parents than buy one. 友情提示完成P1课时作业（三） ·33