Unit 2 Community Life单元知识梳理-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

基础模块3-----Unit 2 community 单元同步复习 短语背诵： 1. 便利店convenience store 2.美容院Beauty Salon 2. 大约走路五分钟 about 5 minutes’ walk 4.在...末尾 at the end of... 5. 检验 check out 6.熟悉get a feel for 7.满足某人的需求 meet one’s needs 8.顺便问一下 by the way 9.乐意效劳 with pleasure 10.对...感兴趣 be interested in 11.找房 house hunting 12. ...的目的the purpose of... 13.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do... 14做广告 make an advertisement 15.代替，而不是instead of 16.敲门 knock on doors 17. 健身中心 fitness center 18.查询 look up 19.列清单 make a list 20.住得离...近 live close to... 21.比较 compare...with... 22.装满fill....with.... 23.保值 hold the value 24.对...有吸引力 be attractive to.... 25.有机会做某事 have a chance to do.... 26.适合 be suitable for... 28. 向某人求助 ask sb. for help... 29.确保 make sure 30.而且，进一步而言 what is more 31.位于 be located in.. 32. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing 33.在某人方便之时 at sb’s convenience 重要知识点整理 1. compare v.比较 (1) compare A to B 意为“把 A 比作 B”。 We often compare books to our friends.. (2)compare A with B意为“把A和B相比较”,一般用于同类相比。 Parents should not compare their children with other kids. (3)compared to/with意为“与……相比而言” Compared with the past, life today is much better. 2. attractive adj.吸引人的 attract为动词,意为“吸引” attract one's attention 意为“吸引某人的注意” attraction为名词,意为“吸引;吸引力” tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地” 3.“the way to...” 表示“通往某地的路”。 the way to do sth./the way of doing .....主要是指做某事的方法 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 on the way to....在去....的路上 in no way决不 4.meet one s needs满足某人的需求 ①need 为名词,意为“需求”; in need 意为“需要”。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. ②用作实义动词时,后面常跟动词不定式、动名词、名词等,有人称、数和时态的变化。 The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired. ③need为情态动词,后跟动词原形。 5. instead of 代替 (1) instead 为副词,意为“代替”,常位于句首或句尾,意为“代替;反而,却”。 I didn’t go to the park, I went to a cinema, instead. (2)instead of为介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后跟名词、代词、动名词等。 I will go to the meeting instead of him. I went shopping instead of seeing a film yesterday. 6.5 minutes’ walk 走路五分钟 5 minutes’为名词所有格,作定语修饰walk, 意为 “5 分钟的路程”, 还可以表示为 5-minute walk. 7.常考turn的词组: turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up （音量）开大一点；出现 turn down （音量）关小一点，拒绝 in turn 依次,轮流 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 7.make sure+to do “确保做某事” Make sure+从句....“确保...” 8.fit adj.健康的，合适的 be fit for...适合... keep fit 保持健康 fitness n.健康 9.convenient adj.方便的， convenience n.方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便之时 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的.... 10. opposite adj.相对的，对面的 prep.在...对面；n.对立的人或物 Be opposite to “与.....相反” 11.why not+动词原形 = why don’t you do...? “为什么不.....呢” 12. once conj.一旦（引导条件状语从句） Once you begin, you must continue.一旦开始，你就必须继续下去。 13. Nothing is +形容词比较级+than......“没有....比...更....” Nothing is more important than life. Nothing is better than having an ice cream. 14.问路用语： Excuse me, where is .......? 打扰了，....在哪里？ How can I get to....? 我怎么样能到达...? Could you tell me the way to....?你能告诉我到.....的路吗？ Do yo know the way to.....? 您知道去...的路吗？ 15.指路句型： (1) Sure /Of course /Certainly.当然可以。 (2) Go along the street/Go down this road.沿着这条街道或者路走。 (3) Turn right/left at the second crossing.(Take the second turning on the right/left. )在第二个十字路口向右/左转弯。 (4) You can take a No. 2 bus here and get off at the first/second stop. 您可以在此乘坐2路公共汽车到第一/第二个站下车。 (5) Then you can see/find it on the right, 然后你能看到它在右边。 (6) Sorry, I can't. /I am Sorry, I don't know. / I am new here. 对不起,我不知道。 语法：定语从句 关系词的选择 1. 关系词只用that，不能用which的情况： (1) 当先行词为 anything,everything,nothing,all, none,few,little,some 等不定代词时。如: Is there anything that I don’t know? (2)当先行词由all,every,any,some,no,little,few,much 等代词修饰时。如: I want to read all the books that were written by Moyan 。 (3) 当先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时如: This is the second book that I borrowed from this library。 He was the first person that arrived. (4) 当先行词被the only,the very, the same,the last修饰时。如: He is the only person that I know here. (5) 当先行词中既有人又有物时。如: I never forget the things and persons that I met during my stay in the village. 2. 关系词只能用which,who,whom,不能用 that 的情况: (1) 非限制性定语从句中,用who(主语),whom(宾语)代表人;用which代表物。如: The house,which we bought last month,is very nice. (2) 介词提至关系代词前,先行词指物时, 用“介词+which”;指人时,则用“介词+whom”。如: This is the house in which he once lived. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$