Unit 5 Working the Land 必背词汇清单&限时训练-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land必背单词和词块 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行　(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．tackle  vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 2．crisis n.危机；危急关头 3．yield  n.产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等 )vi.屈服；让步4．characteristic  n.特征；特点；品质 adj.  典型的；独特的 5．pollinate  vt.授粉；传粉 6．intense  adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 7．output  n.产量；输出；输出量vt.   输出 8．domestic  adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 9．strain  n. (动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力 10．soil  n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土 11．celebrity  n.名望；名誉；名人；名流 12．grain  n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 13．urban  adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 14．bomb  n.炸弹  vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹 15．tunnel  n.地下通道；地道；隧道 16．wheat  n.小麦；小麦籽 17．flavour n.味道；特点；特色 18．fertiliser  n.肥料 19．alleviate  vt.减轻；缓解 20．poverty  n.贫穷；贫困 21．pesticide  n.杀虫剂；除害药物 22．widespread  adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 23．bacterium  n.细菌 24．mineral  n.矿物；矿物质 25．grocery  n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货 26．instance  n.例子；实例；事例 27．root  n.根；根茎；根部；根源 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．boost  vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 2．attain  vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 3. overcome  vt.克服；解决；战胜 4．estimate  vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算 5．comprise  vt.包括；包含；由……组成 6．leisure  n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 7．digest  vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟  n.摘要；文摘 8．essential  adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 9．alternative  n.可供选择的事物  adj.可供替代的；非传统的 10．aspect  n.方面；层面 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．devote  vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted  adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion  n．献身；奉献；忠诚 2．short  adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的→shorten vt.变短；缩短→shortage  n.不足；缺少；短缺 3．convince  vt.使相信；说服→convincing  adj.令人信服的→convinced  adj.确信的；信服的 4．convention  n．习俗；常规→conventional  adj.传统的；习惯的 5．assume  v.假定；假设；认为→assumption  n．假定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 6．expand  vt. & vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion  n．扩张；扩展；扩大7．consume  v.消耗；耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)；消费→consumption  n.消耗；消耗量；消费→consumer  n．消费者 8．generate  vt.产生；引起→generation  n．代；一代人；产生 9．vision  n．想象；视力；视野；影像→envision vt.展望；想象 10．real  adj.真实的→reality  n．现实；实际情况；事实→ realize  v．实现；意识到→really  adv.真正地 11．salt n．盐→salty  adj.含盐的；咸的 12．extend  vt.延长；延伸；扩大→extension  n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 13．chemistry n．化学→chemical  adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学品→chemist  n．化学家 14．nutrition n．营养；滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的15．organ  n. 器官→organic  adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 16．deep  adj.深的  adv.深深地；在深处→depth  n.深(度) →deepen vt.加深 17．entire  adj.整个的；全部的；完全的→entirely  adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 [语境活用] 1．The teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and his devotion to education was well thought of. 2．He had been short of exercise for a long time. The shortage of exercise led to his weakness.So he shortened his time of playing computer games to take exercise. 3．Teacher's convincing words finally convinced me to get rid of my bad habits, and I was convinced that he was really concerned about my future. 4．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption. 5．A student’s vocabulary expands through reading. In turn, the expansion of a vocabulary contributes to digesting the reading materials. 6．During holidays, consumers consume a lot of goods. The consumption can bring a lot of profits to shoppers. 7．In real life, if you respect reality and really work hard, you are bound to realize your dream. 8．The water is so deep that no one knows its exact depth. Moreover, experts think that it is deepening gradually. (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．devote  vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 背词条用法 (1)devote ... to ...　把……用于……；献身；致力；专心devote oneself to  献身于……；致力于…… (2)be devoted to (doing) sth.   专心于……；奉献于…… 背写作佳句 ①Medical workers devoted themselves to treating patients during the break of COVID19.在新冠病毒爆发期间，医疗工作者致力于治疗病人。 ② Regardless of the risk  of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.不顾感染的风险，李叔叔对自己的工作很有责任心，并且专心于工作。 2．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 背词条用法 (1)convince sb.to do sth.　说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.  使某人相信某事convince sb.that ...  使某人相信…… (2)be convinced that ...  确信…… 背写作佳句 ①I want to convince them of  my enthusiasm for the job.我想使他们相信我殷切希望得到这份工作。 ②I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results.我相信，在我们的共同努力下，我们无疑能够取得良好的结果。 3．assumption  n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 背词条用法 (1)make an assumption　认为；假定on the assumption that ... 假定…… (2)assume sb./sth.to be  假定/假设某人/物为……assume that ...  假定/假设…… It is assumed that ...  被认为…… (3)assuming (that)．..  假设/假定…… 背写作佳句 ①Try to understand what's  actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。②It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much schoolwork.普遍认为，压力是学业过重所致。③Assuming that the weather is favorable，farmers will have a yield.假如风调雨顺，农民将获丰收。 4．alternative  n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 背词条用法 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事have the alternative of doing sth.  有做某事的选择 there's no alternative ...  别无选择…… 背写作佳句 ①Failure is the mother of  success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure  bravely and learn from it.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。②You have the  alternative of riding or walking when travelling along theWest Lake. 当你沿着西湖旅行的时候，你可以在坐车或步行中选择一种。③There is no alternative for people but to protect the environment.人们别无选择只有保护环境。 (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现 1． devote ... to　　  把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．be comprised of     包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．depend on         依赖；依靠 4．deep down    在内心深处；本质上；实际上 5．far from       远非 6．care for    照顾；照料；关心；喜欢 7．at home and abroad     在国内外 8．open up      打开；开放 9．cut down      砍倒；砍伐；削减 10．take on      承担；雇用；呈现 11．turn into     变成 12．make use of      利用 13．adapt to      适应 14．complain about      抱怨 15．make up one's mind     下定决心 16．give up        放弃 17．in addition       另外 18．in turn     相应地；转而；依次；轮流 19．cause damage to   损害 20．as for          关于；至于 21．turn to          转向；求助 22．focus on           集中(注意力、精力等)于 23．keep ...free from/of      使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 24．for instance      例如；比如 25．nowhere near     完全没有；远不及 26．set up      建立 27．carry out      实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) (六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵” 关于农业发展，有机发展 Dear Bruce, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s true that people in my hometown have become richer than ever before through the development of modern agriculture and I’d like to share their recipe with you. To be honest, my hometown used to be very poor. In response to the government’s policy to enrich people, we have grown organic vegetables and fruit, which are sold throughout our country with the help of the Internet. Actually, what benefits us most is the ecotourism that we have developed to attract visitors to experience the joy of the harvest. Additionally, we also raise fish, goats, pigs and cattle fed with vegetables, whose meat is more delicious and better sold than those fed with fodder. Looking forward to your coming one day. Your sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 1． 默写重点单词 （10*2=20分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1. ___________ vt. 解决（难题）；应对（局面）；处理 2. ___________ n. 危机；危急关头 3. ___________ vt. 使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 4. ___________ n.产量；产出 vt.出产（作物）；产生（效益） vi.屈服，让步 5. ___________ vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到 6. ___________ vt. 克服，解决，战胜 7. ___________ vt. & vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务） 8. ___________ n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.输出 9. ___________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算 10. ___________ vt.包括；包含；由......组成 tackle crisis boost yield attain overcome expand output estimate comprise 2． 默写重点短语 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. ___________ 实现某人的梦想 fulfil one’s dreams 2. ___________ 耕种土地；在田间劳作 work the land 3. ___________ 把...用于；献身；致力；专心 devote...to... 4. ___________ 应对危机 tackle the crisis 5. ___________ 包括；包含；由.....组成 be comprised of 3． 单词拼写 （10*3=30分；每小题3分，共计30分） 1. He decided to __________ (把...献给) the rest of his life to scientific research. devote 2. We make an ____________ (认为,假定) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. assumption 3. You would be advised to t__________ (解决) this problem urgently. tackle 4. I like to read stories with different cultural backgrounds, which can __________ (扩大) my cultural horizons. expand 5. Ordinary people can a_________ (获得) extraordinary success with hard work. attain 6. We need a victory to __________ (增长，提高) our confidence. boost 7. I will try my best to __________ (克服) the difficulties I come across and I will never give up. overcome 8. The city’s population is largely c__________(由...组成) of Asians and Europeans. comprised 9. Tourism g__________ (创造) income for local communities. generates 10. Smart products make communication convenient and l__________(休闲) time colorful. leisure 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 二、语法填空 （10*3=30分；每小题3分，共计30分） Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered 1.__________ himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim 2.________ but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, 3._______ to whom he had devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, 4.________what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 5.__________ (short) shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After 6.___________ (graduate) graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost 7.__________ (yield) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was 8.____________ (convince) convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is 9.________ that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan 10.__________ (overcome) overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 三、七选五（2*5分=10分；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening can be a rewarding hobby not only because you can watch your plants grow but because you can take pride in your success. People use more ways to save money these days.__1__ If you have decided to own a garden then a few beginner gardening tips will help you to get started. Plant Plants That Grow Easily __2__ If you are getting ready to start your first garden then it may be a better idea to choose plants that are strong and easy to grow. Use Good Soil As a beginner, if you do not know much about the type of soil that you need, it might be a better idea to buy your soil from a gardening store. You have to consider the type of soil that you have in your yard and what plants you are growing in it as well.__3__ Do Not Over Water Finally, one of the biggest mistakes that beginners make is over watering their gardens. __4__ So you need to learn how much water each plant needs in your garden. It is also beneficial to water your plants early in the morning to get the best results. __5__ You can also save money, be healthier, and help protect the environment at the same time. A．One mistake that many beginners make is trying to grow plants that are hard to grow. B．With these helpful beginner tips you can grow your own fruit and vegetables. C．And growing your own fruit and vegetables is one of them. D．Different plants need different amounts of water. E．Gardening is many people’s favorite hobby. F．For this reason buying soil from a store may just be easier. G．There are many mistakes that you may make when beginning gardening. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章就园艺工作提出了几条建议。 解析： 16．C项one of them承接上句“more ways to save money”； growing...引起下句“gardening”。 17．本段小标题是Plant Plants That Grow Easily，A项One mistake...are hard to grow.与之呼应。 18．F项与本段Use Good Soil一致，且承接上句。 19．D项“不同的植物需要不同量的水。”与小标题一致。 20．这是一个起总结作用的段落，B项呼应第一段“a few beginner gardening tips”。 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 C A F D B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land 限时训练2 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 1. 默写重点单词（10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分） 1. ___________ n.想象；视力；视野；影像 2. ___________ n.现实；实际情况；事实 3. ___________ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 4. ___________ adj.有机的，不使用化肥的；有机物的 5. ___________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 6. ___________ vt. & vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘 7. ___________ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 8. ___________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 9. ___________ n.例子；实例；实例 10. ___________ n.根；根茎；根部；根源 2． 默写重点短语 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. ___________ 在内心深处；本质上；实质上 2. ___________ 包括；包含；由...组成 3. ___________ 把...用于；献身；致力；专心 4. ___________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5. ___________ 例如；比如 三．单词拼写（10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分） 1. It often takes a long time to d__________ (领会) new ideas. 2. Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any a___________ (其他的) plan. 3. It is e_________ (必要的) that everyone should be prepared for emergencies. 4. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different d________ (深度) of soil to keep it rich. 5. When it comes to pollution, the _________ (化学的) industry is a major offender. 6. What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many __________. (方面) 7. Don’t judge anything about the idea until you have understood it _________. (完全地) 8. The plan received w___________ (普遍的) support throughout the country. 9. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for i_________(例如), training lions. 10. O__________ (有机的) farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 3． 单项选择 (10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分) 请把答案填在表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to ___________ the ocean. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect 2. New Zealand is mainly _________ two islands, the larger of which is the South Island. A. consists of B. comprised of C. made of D. full of 3. _________, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. A. Deep down B. Depend on C. Care for D.Cut down 4. As we all know, all theories (理论) come from practice and ________ serve practice. A. take turns B. turn to C. by turns D. in turn 5. Most boys in the class like science. Tom, __________, show a special interest in physics. A.for instance B.in addition C.as for D.make use of 6. ________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A.What B.Whether C.If D.That 7. Every year, ___ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 8. Your support is important to our work.   ________ you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 9._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 10. ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A.Why B.What C.That D.When 3、 课文填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in  1  use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase 2 . Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples’ health.1.production 2.turn 3.reality 4.widespread 5.digest 6.harmful 7.wheat 8.crops 9.soil 10.nutrition 11.grocery 12.alternative 13.instance 14.grain 15.leisure For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only 3 bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the 4 and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in 5 , the animals and humans who 6  them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in  7 . They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.  As an  8___, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local 9 . Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and 10 free of chemicals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 1． 默写重点单词 （10*2=20分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1. ___________ vt. 解决（难题）；应对（局面）；处理 2. ___________ n. 危机；危急关头 3. ___________ vt. 使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 4. ___________ n.产量；产出 vt.出产（作物）；产生（效益） vi.屈服，让步 5. ___________ vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到 6. ___________ vt. 克服，解决，战胜 7. ___________ vt. & vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务） 8. ___________ n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.输出 9. ___________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算 10. ___________ vt.包括；包含；由......组成 2． 默写重点短语 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. ___________ 实现某人的梦想 2. ___________ 耕种土地；在田间劳作 3. ___________ 把...用于；献身；致力；专心 4. ___________ 应对危机 5. ___________ 包括；包含；由.....组成 3． 单词拼写 （10*3=30分；每小题3分，共计30分） 1. He decided to __________ (把...献给) the rest of his life to scientific research. 2. We make an ____________ (认为,假定) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. 3. You would be advised to t__________ (解决) this problem urgently. 4. I like to read stories with different cultural backgrounds, which can __________ (扩大) my cultural horizons. 5. Ordinary people can a_________ (获得) extraordinary success with hard work. 6. We need a victory to __________ (增长，提高) our confidence. 7. I will try my best to __________ (克服) the difficulties I come across and I will never give up. 8. The city’s population is largely c__________ (由...组成) of Asians and Europeans. 9. Tourism g__________ (创造) income for local communities. 10. Smart products make communication convenient and l__________(休闲) time colorful. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 四、语法填空 （10*3=30分；每小题3分，共计30分） Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered 1.__________ a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim 2.________ strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, 3._______ whom he had devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, 4.________ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 5.__________ (short) of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After 6.___________ (graduate) in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost 7.__________ (yield) in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was 8.____________ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is 9.________ they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan 10.__________ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 五、七选五（2*5分=10分；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening can be a rewarding hobby not only because you can watch your plants grow but because you can take pride in your success. People use more ways to save money these days.__1__ If you have decided to own a garden then a few beginner gardening tips will help you to get started. Plant Plants That Grow Easily __2__ If you are getting ready to start your first garden then it may be a better idea to choose plants that are strong and easy to grow. Use Good Soil As a beginner, if you do not know much about the type of soil that you need, it might be a better idea to buy your soil from a gardening store. You have to consider the type of soil that you have in your yard and what plants you are growing in it as well.__3__ Do Not Over Water Finally, one of the biggest mistakes that beginners make is over watering their gardens. __4__ So you need to learn how much water each plant needs in your garden. It is also beneficial to water your plants early in the morning to get the best results. __5__ You can also save money, be healthier, and help protect the environment at the same time. A．One mistake that many beginners make is trying to grow plants that are hard to grow. B．With these helpful beginner tips you can grow your own fruit and vegetables. C．And growing your own fruit and vegetables is one of them. D．Different plants need different amounts of water. E．Gardening is many people’s favorite hobby. F．For this reason buying soil from a store may just be easier. G．There are many mistakes that you may make when beginning gardening. 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land 限时训练2 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 1. 默写重点单词（10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分） 1. ___________ n.想象；视力；视野；影像 vision 2. ___________ n.现实；实际情况；事实 reality 3. ___________ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 urban 4. ___________ adj.有机的，不使用化肥的；有机物的 organic 5. ___________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 widespread 6. ___________ vt. & vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘 digest 7. ___________ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 essential 8. ___________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 alternative 9. ___________ n.例子；实例；实例 instance 10. ___________ n.根；根茎；根部；根源 root 二．默写重点短语 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. ___________ 在内心深处；本质上；实质上 deep down 2. ___________ 包括；包含；由...组成 be comprised of 3. ___________ 把...用于；献身；致力；专心 devote...to... 4. ___________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 in turn 5. ___________ 例如；比如 for instance/ example 三．单词拼写（10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分） 1. It often takes a long time to d__________ (领会) new ideas. digest 2. Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any a___________ (其他的) plan. alternative 3. It is e_________ (必要的) that everyone should be prepared for emergencies. essential 4. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different d__________ (深度) of soil to keep it rich. depths 5. When it comes to pollution, the _________ (化学的) industry is a major offender. chemical 6. What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many __________. (方面) aspects 7. Don’t judge anything about the idea until you have understood it _________. (完全地) entirely 8. The plan received w___________ (普遍的) support throughout the country. widespread 9. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for i_________ , training lions. instance 10. O__________ （有机的） farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 四．单项选择 (10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B A D A A B C B D 1. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to ___________ the ocean. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect 2. New Zealand is mainly _________ two islands, the larger of which is the South Island. A. consists of B. comprised of由...组成 C. made of D. full of 3. _________, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. A. Deep down在内心深处B. Depend on依靠，相信C. Care for照顾，关心，喜欢D. Cut down砍倒，削减 4. As we all know, all theories (理论) come from practice and ________ serve practice. A. take turns 轮流，依次 B. turn to 向...求助 C. by turns 轮流地；交替地 D. in turn转而 5. Most boys in the class like science. Tom, __________, show a special interest in physics. A.for instance例如 B.in addition除...以外 C.as for 关于，至于 D.make use of 利用 6. ________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A.What B.Whether C.If D.That 7. Every year, ___ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 8. Your support is important to our work.   ________ you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 9._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 10. ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A.Why B.What C.That D.When 五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in  1  use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase 2 . Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples’ health.1.production 2.turn 3.reality 4.widespread 5.digest 6.harmful 7.wheat 8.crops 9.soil 10.nutrition 11.grocery 12.alternative 13.instance 14.grain 15.leisure For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only 3 bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the 4 and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in 5 , the animals and humans who 6  them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in  7 . They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.  As an  8___, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local 9 . Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and 10 free of chemicals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 1.widespread 2.production 3.harmful 4.soil 5.turn 6.digest 7.nutrition 8.alternative 9.grocery 10.crops 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$