精品解析：河北省保定市地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（A卷）

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. It’s convenient ________ us to get information on line. A. at B. for C. like D. after 2. The map is on the desk. Please ________ it on the wall. A. glue B. draw C. circle D. print 3. The doctors here are very ________ to their patients. A. angry B. patient C. special D. interesting 4. She had the ________ of talking to her best friend. A. glad B. happy C. pleasure D. surprise 5. Jenny is much ________ at Chinese this year. How great she is! A. poorer B. lazier C. wetter D. better 6. Please ________ the new family member to our family tree. A. record B. add C. choose D. touch 7. Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A. went B. goes C. has gone D. is going 8. Please ________ your camera to me. Mine is broken. A lend B. borrow C. buy D. hold 9. I hope I can go abroad ________ when I grow up. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 10. Please close the box with ________, then post it. A. stamp B. tape C. bank D. block 11. Does this jacket ________ you well? A. fit B. wear C. hate D. choose 12. ________ I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e. A Before B. When C. Until D. Though 13. If you go out of the classroom, ________ the lights. A. turn off B. blow out C. try on D. get lost 14. Don’t cry. Your mum will be back ________ five minutes. A. on B. in C. to D. of 15. If you are ________, here’s some water for you. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lively D. sad 16. My uncle is a ________. He works in a post office. A. painter B. tourist C. postman D. policeman 17. The beautiful flowers ________ so sweet. Don’t pick them. A. smell B. sound C. taste D. feel 18. To ________ surprise, Patrick didn’t agree with me. A. my B. his C. myself D. himself 19. Please write Li Ming’s address on the ________ of the box. A. top B. left C. right D. entrance 20. Please stay in ________ with me. I will miss you. A. fix B. touch C. rush D. interview Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Thanksgiving Day was coming. Miss Green asked her students to do special work as ____21____. “Please draw a picture to show your ____22____.” said Miss Green. Then everyone began to draw pictures. Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things, but Douglas, a shy (害羞的) boy, drew a ____23____ thing. He only drew one hand. Miss Green was very surprised. “____24____ hand is it?” Miss Green asked Douglas. His classmates were also surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers ____25____ turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand because Douglas’s family was very ____26____ and his father had to work day and night for money. “It’s your hand.” answered Douglas. “____27____? Why do you draw my hand?” said Miss Green. “You often ____28____ my hand to play outside. And you teach me how to hold my pencil. Your hands are very ____29____ to me.” The teacher’s eyes become wet. Oh, the boy showed his thanks to his ____30____. 21. A. discussion B. homework C. housework D. treat 22. A. thanks B. plans C. celebrations D. matters 23. A. lovely B. difficult C. beautiful D. different 24. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose 25. A. complete B. choose C. keep D. post 26. A. poor B. glad C. embarrassed D. enjoyable 27. A. Yours B. Mine C. Your D. My 28. A. draw B. blow C. take D. hate 29. A. silly B. warm C. middle D. strange 30. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many traditional holidays in China. The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. It is as important as Christmas in the West. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come. The next one is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar (农历) month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th lunar month. It is a festival to honor (纪念) an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions on that day. So it is now a festival of the Chinese traditional sports. The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while (在……时候) they’re eating moon cakes and fresh fruit. 31. The writer mainly talks about ________ festivals in China. A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve according to (根据) the passage? A. Have a party. B. Watch TV and play cards. C. Have a big dinner together. D. Both B and C. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the West. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th night of the first lunar month. C. The dragon boat competition is now a festival of the Chinese traditional sports. D. People eat rice dumplings in the Mid-Autumn Festival. B The Greens went to Beijing two weeks ago. They had fun there. Before their trip to Shanghai, they decided to visit the Great Wall. This morning, they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00. It took them about one hour and a half to get there. When they arrived there, they climbed the Great Wall and took lots of photos. After four hours, it began to rain. Then they left and went back to the hotel. After they got to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. There were lots of photos in it. Mr. Green’s kids felt sad and they didn’t want to eat anything for dinner. Mr. Green wanted to make them happy, so he told them a joke. “An old man lived in a sixty-storey (层) building. One day he fell down from it, but he didn’t hurt himself,” Mr. Green said. “Do you know why?” The kids were surprised and they didn’t know the answer. “Because he lived on the first floor!” said Mr. Green. The kids all laughed. Just then a policeman came in with a bag. He said a Chinese boy found the bag on the Great Wall. He found a card of the hotel in it and then found them. Mr. Green opened the bag and found the camera. They were all very happy. 34. How long did Mr. Green’s family stay in Beijing? A. For about a week. B. For about two days. C. For about a month. D. For about half a month. 35. When did they leave for the Great Wall? A. At about 2:30 p. m. B. At about 1:00 p. m. C. At about 10:30 a. m. D. At about 9:00 a. m. 36. What does the underlined word “camera” mean in Chinese? A 播放机 B. 照相机 C. 录音机 D. 游戏机 37. What do we know from the passage? A. Mr. Green’s family lived on the first floor of a building. B. The family would go to Shanghai after they left Beijing. C. The policeman found the family’s bag on the Great Wall. D. Mr. Green’s children didn’t laugh until they saw the camera. C Everyone needs friends. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. When I was 11, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the team. At that time, nobody (没有人) wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained very hard to be a good player. After a lot of hard work, I became a good player. And my teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. I’m good at math and my best friend is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress (进步) in math. Many of my classmates are bad at math, and they come to ask me for help. We become good friends, too. 38. What should one do first to have good friends? A. Become a good friend oneself. B. Help others study math or English. C. Make oneself stronger than others. D. Become the best soccer player of the team. 39. How did the writer become a good player? A. By training hard. B. By sharing his toy cars. C. By moving to a good team. D. By teaching his friends math. 40. How old is the writer now? A. 10. B. 11. C. 13. D. 14. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. One should be weak when making friends. B. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C. The writer has no problem while making friends with others. D. If we want to make more friends, we should become stronger than others. D Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 42. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because it is cheap. D. Because you can walk around on the plane. 43 Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around on the train. 44. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 45. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a bus station. B. You needn’t go to a railway station. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can start your journey when you want to. Ⅳ. 选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Wang Mei: I haven’t seen you since Thursday, Li Lin. ____46____ Li Lin: I have been sick for two days. Wang Mei: Oh, poor Li Lin. How are you today? ____47____ Li Lin: Yes, I’m fine today, but I still have a cough. The doctor asked me to rest at home this week. I came to school because I didn’t want to miss my favourite class. Wang Mei: ____48____ Li Lin: Geography. We learn about famous mountains and rivers in it. I’d love to visit them in the future. I like physics, too. Wang Mei: Good for you. I also like geography, but physics is a headache for me. ____49____ Li Lin: It seems hard, but don’t worry. ____50____ Wang Mei: That’s very kind of you, Li Lin. A. I can help you. B. I don’t understand it at all. C. What is your favourite class? D Are you OK? E. What’s the matter? V. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. It took him two days to finish the work. (改为同义句) He ________ two days in ________ the work. 52. I have been here for twelve years. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ twelve years ago. 53. She has blown out the candles. (变一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ the candles? 54. Bob showed me his new photos. (改为同义句) Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ to me. 55. She missed the bus because she got up too late. (就画线部分提问) ________ did she miss the bus? Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 送给大家最美好的祝福 ________ ________ ________ all of you. 57. 这是去邮局的路吗？ Is this ________ ________ ________ the post office? 58. 他会拉小提琴，是吗? He can ________ ________ ________, can’t he? 59. 她上学从不迟到。 She is ________ ________ ________ school. 60. 我们正忙着写作业呢。 We ________ ________ doing our homework. VII. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。 Hello! My name is Li Ping. I live in Qingdao, a city in northern China. I think it’s a beautiful city, and I love it a lot. I hope that you will visit it sometime in the future. I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, music, P. E. and art. Of all the subjects, I like English best because it’s so useful and interesting. It’s very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often borrow books from the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling. I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mails in English. Oh! I forgot to tell you about physics, a new subject. I think it’s very interesting. All my friends like it except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help her. What are your favourite school subjects? Can you tell me something about them? 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 61. Qingdao is in ________ China. 62. ________ is Li Ping’s favourite subject. 63. Why doesn’t Wang Lei like physics? ________________________________________________________ 64. Who can help Wang Lei with her physics? ________________________________________________________ 65. ________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My classmate, Zhang Wei, is ____66____ very good student. He learns every subject well. He always gets the ____67____ (one) prize in our class. He is a very ____68____ (help) friend. When I have difficulty (困难) in doing the homework, he will ____69____ (immediate) help me. We ____70____ (discuss) math problems together yesterday. He was very patient to help me. He worked out (算出) the problems quickly, but it took me a long time to get the right ____71____ (answer). He always ____72____ (encourage) me not to give up studying. Thanks to ____73____ (he), I do much better now. He likes sharing interesting stories ____74____ me. He is very funny ____75____ I can always get much pleasure from him. I never seem to get bored with him. Ⅸ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 76. quarter, it, is, a, to, three ________________________________________________________________. 77. left, at, the, turn, second, crossing ________________________________________________________________. 78. there, near, is, a, bakery, our, house ________________________________________________________________? 79. your, what, size, does, friend, wear ________________________________________________________________? 80. to, choose, he, advised, me, that, one ________________________________________________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你搬到了一个新居民区，这个居民区很大，里面设施很齐全，有书店、咖啡店、购物中心等。这里的人们很友好，你在这里交了许多新朋友。发挥想象，描写一下这个居民区。 要求：（1）词数80左右；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯。 My Neighbourhood _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. It’s convenient ________ us to get information on line. A. at B. for C. like D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在网上获取信息很方便。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选B。 2. The map is on the desk. Please ________ it on the wall. A. glue B. draw C. circle D. print 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地图在桌子上。请把它粘在墙上。 考查动词辨析。glue粘贴；draw画；circle圈出；print打印。根据“The map is on the desk. Please...it on the wall.”可知是把地图粘在墙上。故选A。 3. The doctors here are very ________ to their patients. A. angry B. patient C. special D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的医生对病人很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；patient耐心的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。根据“The doctors here are very...to their patients.”可知医生对病人很有耐心。故选B。 4. She had the ________ of talking to her best friend. A. glad B. happy C. pleasure D. surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很高兴与她最好的朋友交谈。 考查名词的用法和名词辨析。glad开心的；happy开心的；pleasure开心；surprise惊讶。根据“had the...of...”可知此处作宾语用名词，排除AB；根据“had the...of talking to her best friend”可知与她最好的朋友交谈是很开心的。故选C。 5. Jenny is much ________ at Chinese this year. How great she is! A. poorer B. lazier C. wetter D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年珍妮的汉语好多了。她是多么厉害啊！ 考查形容词辨析。poorer更穷；lazier更懒；wetter更湿；better更好。根据“How great she is!”可知她的汉语变得更好了。故选D。 6. Please ________ the new family member to our family tree. A. record B. add C. choose D. touch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请将新的家庭成员添加到我们的家谱中。 考查动词辨析。record记录，记载；add添加，增加；choose选择；touch碰，（使）接触。此处是短语add...to...“把……添加到……上”。故选C。 7. Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A. went B. goes C. has gone D. is going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明去上学了。也许在路上。 考查时态。根据“Maybe on the way.”可知，应表达他已经去上学了，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 8. Please ________ your camera to me. Mine is broken. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把你的相机借给我。我的坏了。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；hold拿着。根据“your camera to me. Mine is broken.”可知是把你的相机借给我，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选A。 9. I hope I can go abroad ________ when I grow up. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望当我长大后某个时候可以出国。 考查词义辨析。sometime（将来或过去的）某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一些时间。根据“I hope I can go abroad”可知，此处表示长大后的某个时候，应该用sometime。故选A。 10. Please close the box with ________, then post it. A. stamp B. tape C. bank D. block 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用胶带把盒子封上，然后寄出去。 考查名词辨析。stamp邮票；tape胶带；bank银行；block街区。根据“Please close the box with”可知是用胶带把盒子封上。故选B。 11. Does this jacket ________ you well? A. fit B. wear C. hate D. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件夹克合身吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。fit适合；wear穿；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“Does this jacket...you well?”可知，询问衣服是否合身，应用fit。故选A。 12. ________ I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看月亮的时候，我经常想起嫦娥。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当；until直到；though虽然。根据“I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e.”可知是当看月亮的时候，经常想起嫦娥，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 13. If you go out of the classroom, ________ the lights. A. turn off B. blow out C. try on D. get lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你走出教室，请关灯。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；blow out吹灭；try on试穿；get lost迷路。根据“If you go out of the classroom, ... the lights.”可知，离开教室时，应该关灯。故选A。 14. Don’t cry. Your mum will be back ________ five minutes. A. on B. in C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别哭。你妈妈五分钟后回来。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；in后加时间段，表示多长时间之后；to到；of……的。根据“will be back...five minutes”可知是五分钟后回来，用in加时间段。故选B。 15. If you are ________, here’s some water for you. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lively D. sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你渴了，这里有一些水给你。 考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的；lively活泼的；sad悲伤的。根据“here’s some water for you”可知，是口渴了。故选A。 16. My uncle is a ________. He works in a post office. A. painter B. tourist C. postman D. policeman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名邮递员。他在邮局工作。 考查名词辨析。painter画家；tourist游客；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据“He works in a post office.”可知他在邮局工作，一名邮递员。故选C。 17. The beautiful flowers ________ so sweet. Don’t pick them. A. smell B. sound C. taste D. feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些美丽的花闻起来很香。不要摘它们。 考查感官动词。smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“The beautiful flowers...so sweet.”可知，应该是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。 18. To ________ surprise, Patrick didn’t agree with me. A. my B. his C. myself D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Patrick不同意我的意见。 考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；myself我自己的；himself他自己的。根据后半句“Patrick didn’t agree with me”可知，此处表示“令我惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise是固定短语，故应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 19. Please write Li Ming’s address on the ________ of the box. A. top B. left C. right D. entrance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把李明的地址写在盒子的顶部。 考查名词辨析。top顶端；left左边；right右边；entrance入口。根据“Please write Li Ming’s address on the...of the box.”可知是把地址写在盒子的顶部。故选A。 20. Please stay in ________ with me. I will miss you. A. fix B. touch C. rush D. interview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请和我保持联系。我会想你的。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。fix固定，修理；touch联系，触摸；rush匆忙；interview面试。根据“I will miss you.”可知，第一句表示“请和我保持联系”。stay in touch with sb表示“和某人保持联系”，是固定短语。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Thanksgiving Day was coming. Miss Green asked her students to do special work as ____21____. “Please draw a picture to show your ____22____.” said Miss Green. Then everyone began to draw pictures. Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things, but Douglas, a shy (害羞的) boy, drew a ____23____ thing. He only drew one hand. Miss Green was very surprised. “____24____ hand is it?” Miss Green asked Douglas. His classmates were also surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers ____25____ turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand because Douglas’s family was very ____26____ and his father had to work day and night for money. “It’s your hand.” answered Douglas. “____27____? Why do you draw my hand?” said Miss Green. “You often ____28____ my hand to play outside. And you teach me how to hold my pencil. Your hands are very ____29____ to me.” The teacher’s eyes become wet. Oh, the boy showed his thanks to his ____30____. 21. A. discussion B. homework C. housework D. treat 22. A. thanks B. plans C. celebrations D. matters 23. A. lovely B. difficult C. beautiful D. different 24. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose 25. A. complete B. choose C. keep D. post 26. A. poor B. glad C. embarrassed D. enjoyable 27. A. Yours B. Mine C. Your D. My 28. A. draw B. blow C. take D. hate 29. A. silly B. warm C. middle D. strange 30. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了感恩节要到了，老师让大家画一幅画表示感谢，一个小男孩画了老师的手，表达了对老师的感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：Miss Green要求她的学生做特殊作业作为家庭作业。 discussion讨论；homework家庭作业；housework 家务活；treat对待。根据“Miss Green asked her students to do special work as...”可知，老师让学生做家庭作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“请画一幅画以示感谢。” thanks感谢；plans计划；celebrations 庆祝；matters问题。根据“Thanksgiving Day was coming.”可知，是表达感谢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：班上的大多数人画了火鸡或其它传统的东西，但Douglas，一个害羞的男孩，画了不同的东西。 lovely可爱的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的。根据“Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things,”及but可知，Douglas是画了不同的东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“这是谁的手？” What什么；How怎样；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“‘It’s your hand.’”可知，是问谁的手。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一个孩子说，“这一定是农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。” complete完成；choose选择；keep养；post邮寄。根据“because farmers...turkeys”可知，是农民养火鸡。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：其他人猜测这是他父亲的手，因为Douglas的家庭非常贫穷，他的父亲不得不日夜工作赚钱。 poor贫穷；glad高兴；embarrassed窘迫的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“his father had to work day and night for money.”可知，是他的家庭贫穷。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“我的？” Yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Why do you draw my hand?”可知，此处应表达我的手，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你经常牵着我的手在外面玩。 draw画；blow吹；take带；hate恨。根据“...my hand to play outside”可知，是指拉着我的手在外面玩。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你的手对我来说很温暖。 silly愚蠢的；warm温暖；middle中间；strange奇怪的。根据“And you teach me how to hold my pencil. Your hands are very...to me.”可知，应表达你的手对我很温暖。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：哦，那个男孩向老师表示感谢。 mother母亲；father父亲；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“‘It’s your hand.’ answered Douglas.”可知 ，是向老师表达感谢。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many traditional holidays in China. The Spring Festival is the most important one in China. It is as important as Christmas in the West. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come. The next one is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar (农历) month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th lunar month. It is a festival to honor (纪念) an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions on that day. So it is now a festival of the Chinese traditional sports. The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while (在……时候) they’re eating moon cakes and fresh fruit. 31. The writer mainly talks about ________ festivals in China. A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve according to (根据) the passage? A. Have a party. B. Watch TV and play cards. C. Have a big dinner together. D. Both B and C. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the West. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th night of the first lunar month. C. The dragon boat competition is now a festival of the Chinese traditional sports. D. People eat rice dumplings in the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国4个传统节日——春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important one in China.；The next one is the Lantern Festival.；Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival.；The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知共介绍了4个传统节日。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.”可知在春节前夕人们会聚在一起吃大餐，晚饭过后会看电视和打牌。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next one is the Mid-Autumn Festival...The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit.”可知在中秋节人们会吃月饼和新鲜水果，由此可知选项D不正确。故选D。 B The Greens went to Beijing two weeks ago. They had fun there. Before their trip to Shanghai, they decided to visit the Great Wall. This morning they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00. It took them about one hour and a half to get there. When they arrived there, they climbed the Great Wall and took lots of photos. After four hours, it began to rain. Then they left and went back to the hotel. After they got to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. There were lots of photos in it. Mr. Green’s kids felt sad and they didn’t want to eat anything for dinner. Mr. Green wanted to make them happy, so he told them a joke. “An old man lived in a sixty-storey (层) building. One day he fell down from it, but he didn’t hurt himself,” Mr. Green said. “Do you know why?” The kids were surprised and they didn’t know the answer. “Because he lived on the first floor!” said Mr. Green. The kids all laughed. Just then a policeman came in with a bag. He said a Chinese boy found the bag on the Great Wall. He found a card of the hotel in it and then found them. Mr. Green opened the bag and found the camera. They were all very happy. 34. How long did Mr. Green’s family stay in Beijing? A. For about a week. B. For about two days. C. For about a month. D. For about half a month. 35. When did they leave for the Great Wall? A. At about 2:30 p. m. B. At about 1:00 p. m. C. At about 10:30 a. m. D. At about 9:00 a. m. 36. What does the underlined word “camera” mean in Chinese? A. 播放机 B. 照相机 C. 录音机 D. 游戏机 37. What do we know from the passage? A. Mr. Green’s family lived on the first floor of a building. B. The family would go to Shanghai after they left Beijing. C. The policeman found the family’s bag on the Great Wall. D. Mr. Green’s children didn’t laugh until they saw the camera. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Mr. Green全家去北京旅游登长城，中途下雨回宾馆，回到宾馆后发现相机丢了，于是孩子们很难过，Mr. Green为了哄孩子们开心于是给他们讲了一个笑话。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Greens went to Beijing two weeks ago.”可知Mr. Green一家在北京待了大约半个月。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning, they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00”可知，他们早上9点出发。故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When they arrived there, they climbed the Great Wall and took lots of photos...After they got to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. There were lots of photos in it”可推测出，他们照了很多照片，所以camera意为“相机”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before their trip to Shanghai, they decided to visit the Great Wall.”可知，Mr. Green一家离开北京后要去上海。故选B。 C Everyone needs friends. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. When I was 11, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the team. At that time, nobody (没有人) wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained very hard to be a good player. After a lot of hard work, I became a good player. And my teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. I’m good at math and my best friend is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress (进步) in math. Many of my classmates are bad at math, and they come to ask me for help. We become good friends, too. 38. What should one do first to have good friends? A. Become a good friend oneself. B. Help others study math or English. C. Make oneself stronger than others. D. Become the best soccer player of the team. 39. How did the writer become a good player? A. By training hard. B. By sharing his toy cars. C. By moving to a good team. D. By teaching his friends math. 40. How old is the writer now? A. 10. B. 11. C. 13. D. 14. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. One should be weak when making friends. B. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C. The writer has no problem while making friends with others. D. If we want to make more friends, we should become stronger than others. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先要先做一个好朋友。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I trained very hard to be a good player. After a lot of hard work, I became a good player...”可知作者是通过自己的努力训练成为一名好的运动员。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m 14.”可知作者现在14岁。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知如果你想成为一个好朋友，一定要记住让自己变得越来越强大。故选D。 D Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 42. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because it is cheap. D. Because you can walk around on the plane. 43. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around on the train. 44. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 45. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a bus station. B. You needn’t go to a railway station. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can start your journey when you want to. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种交通方式的利弊。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为飞机很快。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车有点花时间，这是它不好的方面。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果想要带很多东西，应该开车出行。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，有时候路上有太多车，这是开车出行不好的方面。故选C。 Ⅳ. 选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Wang Mei: I haven’t seen you since Thursday, Li Lin. ____46____ Li Lin: I have been sick for two days. Wang Mei: Oh, poor Li Lin. How are you today? ____47____ Li Lin: Yes, I’m fine today, but I still have a cough. The doctor asked me to rest at home this week. I came to school because I didn’t want to miss my favourite class. Wang Mei: ____48____ Li Lin: Geography. We learn about famous mountains and rivers in it. I’d love to visit them in the future. I like physics, too. Wang Mei: Good for you. I also like geography, but physics is a headache for me. ____49____ Li Lin: It seems hard, but don’t worry. ____50____ Wang Mei: That’s very kind of you, Li Lin. A. I can help you. B. I don’t understand it at all. C. What is your favourite class? D. Are you OK? E. What’s the matter? 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Li Lin的生病情况以及最喜欢的科目。 【46题详解】 根据“I have been sick for two days.”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项E“怎么了”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m fine today”可知此处询问对方还好吗，选项D“你好吗”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Geography”可知此处询问对方最喜欢什么课，选项C“你最喜欢的课是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“but physics is a headache for me”可知觉得物理很难，选项B“我一点也不理解”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“That’s very kind of you”可知此处表示自己可以帮助对方，选项A“我可以帮你”符合语境。故选A。 V. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. It took him two days to finish the work. (改为同义句) He ________ two days in ________ the work. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了两天时间才完成这项工作。it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”，与sb. spend time in doing sth.同义；根据“took”可知，动词spend要用过去式spent；动词finish用动名词finishing。故填spent；finishing。 52. I have been here for twelve years. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ twelve years ago. 【答案】 ①. came ②. here 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里已经12年了。改为同义句，即“我12年前来到了这里”，come here表示“到这里”；由“twelve years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come要用过去式came。故填came；here。 53. She has blown out the candles. (变一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ the candles? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. blown ③. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：她吹灭了蜡烛。句子含有现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，把助动词has放句首，其他不变。故填Has；blown；out。 54. Bob showed me his new photos. (改为同义句) Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ to me 【答案】 ①. showed ②. his ③. new ④. photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃给我展示了他的新照片。show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”；原句时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填showed；his；new；photos。 55. She missed the bus because she got up too late. (就画线部分提问) ________ did she miss the bus? 【答案】Why 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没赶上公共汽车，因为她起得太晚了。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why。故填Why。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 送给大家最美好的祝福 ________ ________ ________ all of you. 【答案】 ①. Best ②. wishes ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“送给……最美好祝福”，英文表达为best wishes to sb，句首字母大写。故填Best；wishes；to。 57. 这是去邮局的路吗？ Is this ________ ________ ________ the post office? 【答案】 ① the ②. way ③. to 【解析】 【详解】去某地的路：the way to sp.，固定用法。故填the；way；to。 58. 他会拉小提琴，是吗? He can ________ ________ ________, can’t he? 【答案】 ①. play ②. the ③. violin 【解析】 【详解】拉小提琴：play the violin，情态动词后加动词原形。故填play；the；violin。 59. 她上学从不迟到。 She is ________ ________ ________ school. 【答案】 ①. never ②. late ③. for 【解析】 【详解】be late for表示“迟到”，形容词短语；never“从不”，频度副词，放在be动词后，实义动词前。故填never；late；for。 60. 我们正忙着写作业呢。 We ________ ________ doing our homework. 【答案】 ①. are ②. busy 【解析】 【详解】be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”；根据汉语意思可知，此句表示当前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are；busy。 VII. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。 Hello! My name is Li Ping. I live in Qingdao, a city in northern China. I think it’s a beautiful city, and I love it a lot. I hope that you will visit it sometime in the future. I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, music, P. E. and art. Of all the subjects, I like English best because it’s so useful and interesting. It’s very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often borrow books from the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling. I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mails in English. Oh! I forgot to tell you about physics, a new subject. I think it’s very interesting. All my friends like it except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help her. What are your favourite school subjects? Can you tell me something about them? 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 61. Qingdao is in ________ China. 62. ________ is Li Ping’s favourite subject. 63. Why doesn’t Wang Lei like physics? ________________________________________________________ 64. Who can help Wang Lei with her physics? ________________________________________________________ 65. ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. northern  62. English 63. Because she is not good at it. 64. Li Ping. 65. 在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为它既有用又有趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、喜欢的科目等信息，并介绍了作者的朋友不擅长物理，作者觉得自己可以帮助她。 【61题详解】 根据“I live in Qingdao, a city in northern China”可知青岛在中国北方。故填northern 。 【62题详解】 根据“Of all the subjects, I like English best”可知作者最喜欢英语。故填English。 【63题详解】 根据“All my friends like it except Wang Lei. She is not good at it”可知她不擅长物理，所以她不喜欢物理。故填Because she is not good at it. 【64题详解】 根据“Hello! My name is Li Ping”以及“She is not good at it, but maybe I can help her.”可知作者Li Ping可以帮助她学习物理。故填Li Ping. 【65题详解】 Of all the subjects在所有的科目中；I我；like...best最喜欢；English英语；because因为；it’s它是；so useful and interesting既有用又有趣。故填：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为它既有用又有趣。 Ⅷ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My classmate, Zhang Wei, is ____66____ very good student. He learns every subject well. He always gets the ____67____ (one) prize in our class. He is a very ____68____ (help) friend. When I have difficulty (困难) in doing the homework, he will ____69____ (immediate) help me. We ____70____ (discuss) math problems together yesterday. He was very patient to help me. He worked out (算出) the problems quickly, but it took me a long time to get the right ____71____ (answer). He always ____72____ (encourage) me not to give up studying. Thanks to ____73____ (he), I do much better now. He likes sharing interesting stories ____74____ me. He is very funny ____75____ I can always get much pleasure from him. I never seem to get bored with him. 【答案】66. a 67. first 68. helpful 69. immediately 70. discussed 71. answers 72. encourages 73. him 74. with 75. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学张伟，他不仅学习好而且乐于助人，且经常帮助作者。 【66题详解】 句意：我的同学张伟，是个很好的学生。空处修饰名词student，用不定冠词a/an泛指一个，very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：他在我们班总是获得一等奖。根据“the...(one) prize in our class”可知，是获得一等奖，定冠词the修饰用序数词first。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：他是一个非常乐于助人的朋友。help“帮助”，动词，空处修饰名词friend，用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 【69题详解】 句意：当我做作业有困难时，他会立即帮助我。空处修饰动词help，用副词形式immediately“立即地”。故填immediately。 【70题详解】 句意：昨天我们一起讨论了数学问题。discuss“讨论”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填discussed。 【71题详解】 句意：他很快就解决了问题，但我花了很长时间才得到正确的答案。answer“答案”，可数名词，根据“problems”可知，应用复数形式。故填answers。 【72题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我不要放弃学习。encourage“鼓励”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 【73题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我现在做得好多了。he“他”，人称代词主格，介词to后面用宾格形式。故填him。 【74题详解】 句意：他喜欢和我分享有趣的故事。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：他很有趣所以我总是能从他那里得到很多乐趣。根据“He is very funny...I can always get much pleasure from him.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果用so连接。故填so。 Ⅸ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 76. quarter, it, is, a, to, three ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is a quarter to three 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，表时间，句式为“It is+时刻”；a quarter to three“两点四十五分”。故填It is a quarter to three“现在是两点四十五分（差一刻钟到三点）”。 77. left, at, the, turn, second, crossing ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Turn left at the second crossing 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。turn left“左转”，放句首单词首字母大写；at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”。故填Turn left at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口左转”。 78. there, near, is, a, bakery, our, house ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is there a bakery near our house 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，是there be结构，疑问形式是Is there...；主语是a bakery，状语是near our house。故填Is there a bakery near our house“我们家附近有面包店吗”。 79. your, what, size, does, friend, wear ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What size does your friend wear 【解析】 【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，此句为特殊疑问句；what与size连用，what size提问尺寸；your后接名词friend，your friend作主语，助动词does放在主语前；wear为谓语动词，放在主语后。故填What size does your friend wear“你朋友穿什么尺寸的衣服”。 80. to, choose, he, advised, me, that, one ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He advised me to choose that one 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为肯定句，he“他”作主语；advised“建议”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；to choose that one“选那一个”，不定式作宾补。故填He advised me to choose that one“他建议我选那个”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你搬到了一个新居民区，这个居民区很大，里面设施很齐全，有书店、咖啡店、购物中心等。这里的人们很友好，你在这里交了许多新朋友。发挥想象，描写一下这个居民区。 要求：（1）词数80左右；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯。 My Neighbourhood _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Neighbourhood My family moved to a new neighbourhood this year. The neighbourhood is very big. There are many trees and flowers in it. There is a lake with many fish. People can rest and play around it. There are many stores, such as a bookstore, a coffee shop, and a tailor’s shop. A shopping centre is in the centre of the neighbourhood. People can buy all kinds of things there. All of the people here are very friendly. I have made many new friends since I came here. I like playing with them.     I love my neighbourhood. I hope it will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍这个新小区，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍新校区的设施以及小区里的人； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①move to搬到 ②such as例如 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①I have made many new friends since I came here. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope it will be more and more beautiful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$