精品解析：河北省保定市第十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英语 上册 Units 1～4 注意事项: 共8页, 总分120分, 作答时间120分钟。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. a theatre B. a bank C. a bookstore 2. A. post letters B. send gifts C. tell stories 3. A. a tall player B. a new student C. a. red flower 4. A. Mary lost Bob's watch yesterday.B. Mary lent Bob a watch yesterday.C. Mary borrowed a watch from Bob yesterday. 5. A. Tim is not in the zoo. B. Tim is not in the lab. C. Tim is not in the park. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. That's right. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. In the room. 7. A. That's a car. B. It's up to you. C. I will, thanks. 8. A. Pancakes. B. Red. C. Mid-Autumn Day. 9. A. For 5 years. B. Sure. C. In 1995. 10. A. At my home. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. See you. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题: 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11 Where does the boy want to. go? A. B. C. 12. How did Kate go to school this morning? A. B. C. 13. How many subjects does Helen have this term? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen, 14. What's Helen's new subject? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. History. 15. What's Bill's favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 16. Where is Li Hao's friend from? A. The U.S. B. Canada. C. The U.K. 17. When did they get to know. each other? A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 18. How often does Li Hao write an e-mail to his friend? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题: 每小题 1分, 满分7分） 19. When did Sally's family members gather at her grandparents' house? A. On National Day. B. On Mid-Autumn Day. C. On Christmas Day. 20. How did Peter feel when he first came to Sally's, home? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 21. Why does Peter thank Sally? A. For all of her help. B. For the lovely gift. C. For the lovely meal. 22. Where is the library? A. In front of a parking lot. B. In front of a bank. C. In front of a school. 23. What is across from 'the hospital? A. A park. B. A shop. C. A bank. 24. What does Mary think of the park? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Clean, 25. What does Mary usually do in the park on weekends? A. Take a walk. B. Run C. Play the guitar. V. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Birthday: 26. Today is Susan's__________ birthday. Presents: 27. Cindy bought her a purple__________. 28. Jenny brought her some__________. 29. Susan's mother made a big birthday cake with lots of__________. Activities 30. We danced, sang and did many other things to__________ her birthday. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom walked __________ the road and went into the bank. A. through B. across C. in D. from 2. My brother enjoyed __________ in the party. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 3. I often do my homework in the library of my neighbourhood __________ it’s quiet there. A. if B. so C. because D. before 4. —Do you know Mount Tai in Shandong? —Yes, I __________ it twice. It’s fantastic. A. will climb B. climb C. am climbing D. have climbed 5. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? —It’s __________. A. Frank and Mike’s B. Frank’s and Mike’s C. Frank’s and Mike D. Frank and Mike 6. He is __________ tired __________ work. He needs to have a rest. A from; to B. too; to C. both; and D. not; at all 7. Remember to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. go past B. agree with C. turn off D. try on 8. I’m a little bit __________. I want to drink some water. A. lively B. glad C. sad D. thirsty 9. Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 10. Those farmers are busy __________ apples. A. picked B. pick C. picking D. to pick VII. 完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday was my first day at school. I was too ___11___ to go to sleep the night before. My mother ___12___ me to school by car. She told me to ___13___ to the teacher carefully in class. When I got to school, I ___14___ a teacher come to me. She led other children and me to the ___15___. When I got into the classroom, one of my classmates ___16___ over and held out (伸出) his hand. I was so glad to ___17___ friends with him. We laughed and talked ___18___. Suddenly, the teacher came in. We stopped talking ___19___. At four o’clock, our classes were over. It was time to go home. I saw my mother waiting at the school ___20___. What a wonderful day it was! 11. A. perfect B. full C. funny D. excited 12. A. took B. painted C. fixed D. bought 13. A. go B. like C. listen D. want 14. A. ran B. saw C. pointed D. skated 15. A. bank B. shop C. market D. classroom 16. A. recorded B. counted C. came D. worked 17. A. make B. drop C. invent D. spend 18. A. early B. really C. happily D. quietly 19 A. at noon B. at once C. in fact D. in fashion 20. A. book B. top C. bell D. gate VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分30 分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily. My dream neighbourhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library. —Sue My dream neighbourhbod has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too. —Leo In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. —Sam I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. —David 21. What can Leo do in his dream neighbourhood? A. Taste food. B. Watch fishes. C. Make snowmen. D. Watch movies. 22. Where can we find a great restaurant? A. In Sue’s dream neighbourhood. B. In Leo’s dream neighbourhood. C. In Sam’s dream neighbourhood. D. In David’s dream neighbourhood. 23. Who likes watching movies? A. Leo. B. Sue. C. Sam. D. David. B After school, everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong. He was still outside the school gate. His mother usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there. Wang Yong waited for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone. When he got home, he knocked (敲) at the door because he did not have the key (钥匙). To his surprise, no one answered the door. Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently. After a few minutes, he knocked at the door again, but there was still no answer. He didn’t know what to do. Just then he heard the friendly voice of his neighbour (邻居), Li Ming. Li Ming’s mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house. Wang Yong and Li Ming played happily till evening when Wang Yong’s mother came back. Wang Yong thanked Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Yong’s mother explained (解释) that she had a headache and she went to see a doctor. From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson—Neighbours should help each other. 24. How did Wang Yong go home today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 25. Why wasn’t Wang Yong’s mother at home? A. Because she went to work. B. Because she went to the store. C. Because she went to see a doctor. D. Because she went to Wang Yong’s grandparents’ home. 26. What will Wang Yong most probably write in his diary? A. I waited for half an hour outside the school gate. B. Li Ming played happily at my home. C. I thought neighbours should help each other. D. When I knocked at the door, my grandmother opened the door. C International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15 every year. Its goal (目标) is to make people realize the importance of promoting the harmony (促进和谐) and happiness of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families in 2023, Family Centre will hold some activities. Activities for families: ★Family sports ★Read a letter for your family ★A cooking competition among families Time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m, on May 15 Place: In the South International Park Prize: 1st—prize a five-day foreign tour 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: ●Each family should choose two of the three activities. ●All the letters must be written by families themselves; We won’t return them to you, so please keep a copy. ●Don’t be late, or you’ll not be able to take part in these activities. ●Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in (提交) their application forms (报名表) before May 5, or you can call 287-2197 before May 10. And we will prepare breakfast and lunch for you. Visit the website for more information: https://www.FamilyCentre.com 27. Why will Family Centre hold some activities? A. To let people do more sports. B. To teach people how to cook. C. To let people write more letters to their family D. To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families. 28. Where will Family Centre hold these activities? A. In a park. B. At a gym. C. On a playground. D. In a hall. 29. How many activities should each family choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. If you want to take part in the activities, when must you hand in your application form? A. Before May 1. B. Before May 5. C. Before May 10. D. Before May 15. D Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC. It shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect (保护) them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 32. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a film. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of a place. 33. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. D. It took film workers about five years to finish it. 34. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Poor. C. Fresh. D. Terrible. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our world B. Different plants C. A new documentary D. The future of plants IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Everyone has a birthday. Ways of celebrating a birthday are different in different countries. In America, parents hold parties for their children’s birthdays. Children can get lots of presents and eat birthday cakes with their friends. In Brazil (巴西), people usually use special coloured candles to celebrate birthdays. In Thailand, people light two tall candles the night before the birthday. Russian children won’t get birthday cakes, but they will get special birthday pies on their birthdays. As we all know, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the child on the birthday. The child eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题 36. In America, children can get ____________ and eat birthday cakes with their friends on their birthdays. 37. In Brazil, people usually use ____________ to celebrate birthdays. 38. How many candles do people light the night before the birthday in Thailand? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What will Russian children get on their birthdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? ____________________________________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Lucy. My English teacher is Mrs. Black. Let me introduce my teacher _____41_____ you. She comes from the southern part of our country. She is _____42_____ good teacher. She has _____43_____ (teach) English for 10 years in our school. She is patient _____44_____ friendly. She loves playing the piano and _____45_____ (play) sports. There are 55 _____46_____ (student) in our class. Everyone _____47_____ (like) her very much, because we have a good time in class. And her lessons are so _____48_____ (enjoy). And when we make mistakes, she never shouts at us _____49_____ (angry). After class, she is busy planning her lessons and staying in touch with _____50_____ (we) parents. She is one of our best teachers. We always say to ourselves, “we must work hard to get good grades.” XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分）. A）连词成句（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. does, live, where, the girl ____________________________________________? 52. a, comes from, village, she, small ____________________________________________. 53. a lot of, trees, there are, around it ____________________________________________. 54. birds, in the tree, like, singing ____________________________________________. 55. a, happy, what, life ____________________________________________! B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是刘梅，你的生日即将到来，你的父母准备在家里为你举办生日聚会，你想邀请你的朋友李华来参加。请你根据下面的提示给李华写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。 提示： 1. When is your birthday? 2. How to get to your house? 3. What will you do at the party? 注意： 1. 邮件须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,   Liu Mei   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英语 上册 Units 1～4 注意事项: 共8页, 总分120分, 作答时间120分钟。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. a theatre B. a bank C. a bookstore 2. A. post letters B. send gifts C. tell stories 3. A. a tall player B. a new student C. a. red flower 4. A. Mary lost Bob's watch yesterday.B. Mary lent Bob a watch yesterday.C. Mary borrowed a watch from Bob yesterday. 5. A. Tim is not in the zoo. B. Tim is not in the lab. C. Tim is not in the park. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. That's right. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. In the room. 7. A. That's a car. B. It's up to you. C. I will, thanks. 8. A. Pancakes. B. Red. C. Mid-Autumn Day. 9. A. For 5 years. B. Sure. C. In 1995. 10. A. At my home. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. See you. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题: 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. Where does the boy want to. go? A. B. C. 12. How did Kate go to school this morning? A. B. C. 13. How many subjects does Helen have this term? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen, 14. What's Helen's new subject? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. History. 15. What's Bill's favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 16. Where is Li Hao's friend from? A. The U.S. B. Canada. C. The U.K. 17. When did they get to know. each other? A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 18. How often does Li Hao write an e-mail to his friend? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题: 每小题 1分, 满分7分） 19. When did Sally's family members gather at her grandparents' house? A. On National Day. B. On Mid-Autumn Day. C. On Christmas Day. 20. How did Peter feel when he first came to Sally's, home? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 21. Why does Peter thank Sally? A. For all of her help. B. For the lovely gift. C. For the lovely meal. 22. Where is the library? A. In front of a parking lot. B. In front of a bank. C. In front of a school. 23. What is across from 'the hospital? A. A park. B. A shop. C. A bank. 24. What does Mary think of the park? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Clean, 25. What does Mary usually do in the park on weekends? A. Take a walk. B. Run C. Play the guitar. V. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Birthday: 26. Today is Susan's__________ birthday. Presents: 27. Cindy bought her a purple__________. 28. Jenny brought her some__________. 29. Susan's mother made a big birthday cake with lots of__________. Activities 30. We danced, sang and did many other things to__________ her birthday. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom walked __________ the road and went into the bank. A. through B. across C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆穿过马路，进入银行。 考查介词辨析。through表示从内部穿过；across表示从表面穿过；in在……里；from从。根据“the road and went into the bank.”可知，汤姆是从道路表面穿过，因此用across，故选B。 2. My brother enjoyed __________ in the party. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在聚会上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据主语“My brother”可知，反身代词用himself。故选A。 3. I often do my homework in the library of my neighbourhood __________ it’s quiet there. A. if B. so C. because D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在我附近的图书馆做作业，因为那里很安静。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；because因为；before在……之前。根据“it’s quiet there.”可知，后句解释了原因，所以填because。故选C。 4. —Do you know Mount Tai in Shandong? —Yes, I __________ it twice. It’s fantastic. A. will climb B. climb C. am climbing D. have climbed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道山东的泰山吗？——是的，我爬过两次。太棒了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，故选D。 5. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? —It’s __________. A. Frank and Mike’s B. Frank’s and Mike’s C. Frank’s and Mike D. Frank and Mike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Frank和Mike的。 考查名词所有格。Frank and Mike’s指的是Frank和Mike两人共同的；Frank’s and Mike’s指的是Frank和Mike两人各自的；C选项表述错误；Frank and Mike指的是这两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，应回答是谁的房间，这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Frank和Mike两人共同的。故选A。 6. He is __________ tired __________ work. He needs to have a rest. A. from; to B. too; to C. both; and D. not; at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，无法工作。他需要休息一下。 考查副词短语。from…to从……到；too…to…太……而不能……；both…and两者都；not…at all一点也不。根据“He needs to have a rest.”可知是指他太累了，无法工作。故选B。 7. Remember to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. go past B. agree with C. turn off D. try on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。go past经过；agree with同意；turn off关闭；try on试穿。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，此处指离开教室时要关闭电灯。故选C。 8. I’m a little bit __________. I want to drink some water. A lively B. glad C. sad D. thirsty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有点渴，我想喝点水。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的；thirsty渴的。根据“I want to drink some water.”可知，说话人想喝水，所以他是口渴的，故选D。 9. Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“and you…the library next to the bank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。 10. Those farmers are busy __________ apples. A. picked B. pick C. picking D. to pick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些农民正忙着摘苹果。 考查动词非谓语。be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，故选C。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday was my first day at school. I was too ___11___ to go to sleep the night before. My mother ___12___ me to school by car. She told me to ___13___ to the teacher carefully in class. When I got to school, I ___14___ a teacher come to me. She led other children and me to the ___15___. When I got into the classroom, one of my classmates ___16___ over and held out (伸出) his hand. I was so glad to ___17___ friends with him. We laughed and talked ___18___. Suddenly, the teacher came in. We stopped talking ___19___. At four o’clock, our classes were over. It was time to go home. I saw my mother waiting at the school ___20___. What a wonderful day it was! 11. A. perfect B. full C. funny D. excited 12. A. took B. painted C. fixed D. bought 13. A. go B. like C. listen D. want 14. A. ran B. saw C. pointed D. skated 15. A. bank B. shop C. market D. classroom 16 A. recorded B. counted C. came D. worked 17. A. make B. drop C. invent D. spend 18. A. early B. really C. happily D. quietly 19. A. at noon B. at once C. in fact D. in fashion 20. A. book B. top C. bell D. gate 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：前一天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不着 perfect完美的；full满的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“Yesterday was my first day at school.”以及“to go to sleep the night before.”并结合语境，此处可以说作者太兴奋而睡不着。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校。 took带；painted用颜料画；fixed修理；bought买。根据“My mother…me to school”可知，应该说妈妈带作者去学校。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我上课要认真听老师讲课。 go去；like喜欢；listen听；want想要。根据“to the teacher carefully in class”可知，此处是妈妈交代作者上课要认真听老师讲课。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我到学校时，我看到一位老师来接我。 ran跑；saw看见；pointed指出；skated滑冰。根据“a teacher come to me”可知，此处是作者看到一位老师来。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她带领其他孩子和我来到教室。 bank银行；shop商店；market市场；classroom教室。根据下文“When I got into the classroom,”可知，此处是指的带领其他孩子和作者来到教室。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我走进教室时，我的一位同学走过来伸出了手。 recorded记录；counted数；came来；worked工作。根据“over and held out (伸出) his hand.”可知，应该说一个同学走过来，came over“走过来”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我很高兴和他交朋友。 make做；drop掉下； invent发明；spend花费。根据“friends with him”可知，此处指的是交朋友，make friends with“和……交朋友”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们开心地笑着聊着。 early提早；really真正地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据“We laughed and talked”可知，应该说开心地笑着聊着。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们立刻停止了交谈。 at noon在中午；at once立刻；in fact事实上；in fashion流行的。根据“Suddenly, the teacher came in. We stopped talking”可知，老师进来后，应该是立刻停止了交谈。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我看见妈妈在学校门口等着。 book书；top顶部；bell铃；gate门。根据“It was time to go home. I saw my mother waiting at the school”可知，此处指的放学了，妈妈应该是在校门口等。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分30 分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily. My dream neighbourhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library. —Sue My dream neighbourhbod has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too. —Leo In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. —Sam I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. —David 21. What can Leo do in his dream neighbourhood? A. Taste food. B. Watch fishes. C. Make snowmen. D. Watch movies. 22. Where can we find a great restaurant? A. In Sue’s dream neighbourhood. B. In Leo’s dream neighbourhood. C. In Sam’s dream neighbourhood. D. In David’s dream neighbourhood. 23. Who likes watching movies? A. Leo. B. Sue. C. Sam. D. David. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了四个朋友各自梦想中的社区，包括Sue的水下图书馆、Leo的大公园、Sam的美食餐馆和David的电影院。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo的描述“In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park.”可知，Leo在他的梦想社区里可以堆雪人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant.”可知，Sam的梦想社区里有一家很棒的餐馆。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据David的描述“I like watching movies.”可知，David喜欢看电影。故选D。 B After school, everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong. He was still outside the school gate. His mother usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there. Wang Yong waited for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone. When he got home, he knocked (敲) at the door because he did not have the key (钥匙). To his surprise, no one answered the door. Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently. After a few minutes, he knocked at the door again, but there was still no answer. He didn’t know what to do. Just then he heard the friendly voice of his neighbour (邻居), Li Ming. Li Ming’s mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house. Wang Yong and Li Ming played happily till evening when Wang Yong’s mother came back. Wang Yong thanked Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Yong’s mother explained (解释) that she had a headache and she went to see a doctor. From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson—Neighbours should help each other. 24. How did Wang Yong go home today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 25. Why wasn’t Wang Yong’s mother at home? A. Because she went to work. B. Because she went to the store. C. Because she went to see a doctor. D. Because she went to Wang Yong’s grandparents’ home. 26. What will Wang Yong most probably write in his diary? A. I waited for half an hour outside the school gate. B. Li Ming played happily at my home. C. I thought neighbours should help each other. D. When I knocked at the door, my grandmother opened the door. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王勇在放学后等妈妈来接，但妈妈没有出现，他独自回家后发现妈妈不在家，邻居李明的妈妈邀请他去他们家玩，王勇从中学到了邻居之间应该互相帮助的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yong waited for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone.”可知，王勇今天是步行回家的，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yong’s mother explained that she had a headache and she went to see a doctor.”可知，王勇的妈妈去看医生了，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson—Neighbours should help each other.”可知，王勇在日记中最有可能写的是：我认为邻居应该互相帮助，故选C。 C International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15 every year. Its goal (目标) is to make people realize the importance of promoting the harmony (促进和谐) and happiness of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families in 2023, Family Centre will hold some activities. Activities for families: ★Family sports ★Read a letter for your family ★A cooking competition among families Time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m, on May 15 Place: In the South International Park Prize: 1st—prize a five-day foreign tour 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: ●Each family should choose two of the three activities. ●All the letters must be written by families themselves; We won’t return them to you, so please keep a copy. ●Don’t be late, or you’ll not be able to take part in these activities. ●Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in (提交) their application forms (报名表) before May, 5, or you can call 287-2197 before May 10. And we will prepare breakfast and lunch for you. Visit the website for more information: https://www.FamilyCentre.com 27. Why will Family Centre hold some activities? A. To let people do more sports. B. To teach people how to cook. C. To let people write more letters to their family D. To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families. 28. Where will Family Centre hold these activities? A. In a park. B. At a gym. C. On a playground. D. In a hall. 29. How many activities should each family choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. If you want to take part in the activities, when must you hand in your application form? A. Before May 1. B. Before May 5. C. Before May 10. D. Before May 15. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭中心为庆祝2023年第30个国际家庭日而举办的一系列活动的详细信息，包括活动的时间、地点、奖品、规则以及报名方式等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families in 2023, Family Centre will hold some activities.”可知，家庭中心举办这些活动是为了庆祝第30个国际家庭日。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: In the South International Park”可知，活动将在南部国际公园举行。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each family should choose two of the three activities.”可知，每个家庭应选择三项活动中的两项。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in (提交) their application forms (报名表) before May, 5”可知，想要参加活动的家庭必须在5月5日之前提交报名表。故选B。 D Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC. It shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect (保护) them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 32. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a film. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of a place. 33. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. D. It took film workers about five years to finish it. 34. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Poor. C. Fresh. D. Terrible. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our world B. Different plants C. A new documentary D. The future of plants 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一部有关植物的记录片，呼吁人们保护植物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen this flower?”可知，作者通过提问来展开此文。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower.”可知，这是一种花。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers.”可知，纪录片拍摄者为了找寻水里的植物，甚至跳进水里。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends.”可知，植物是很重要的，应当爱护。因此意思是“重要的”，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了一部有关植物的记录片，呼吁人们保护植物。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Everyone has a birthday. Ways of celebrating a birthday are different in different countries. In America, parents hold parties for their children’s birthdays. Children can get lots of presents and eat birthday cakes with their friends. In Brazil (巴西), people usually use special coloured candles to celebrate birthdays. In Thailand, people light two tall candles the night before the birthday. Russian children won’t get birthday cakes, but they will get special birthday pies on their birthdays. As we all know, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the child on the birthday. The child eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. In America, children can get ____________ and eat birthday cakes with their friends on their birthdays. 37. In Brazil, people usually use ____________ to celebrate birthdays. 38. How many candles do people light the night before the birthday in Thailand? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What will Russian children get on their birthdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. lots of presents 37. special coloured candles 38. Two. 39. Special birthday pies. 40. By having a party with my friends and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Children can get lots of presents and eat birthday cakes with their friends.”可知，在美国，孩子们在生日时可以收到很多礼物，并与朋友们一起吃生日蛋糕。故填lots of presents。 【37题详解】 根据“In Brazil, people usually use special coloured candles to celebrate birthdays.”可知，在巴西，人们通常用特制的彩色蜡烛庆祝生日。故填special coloured candles。 【38题详解】 根据“In Thailand, people light two tall candles the night before the birthday.”可知，在泰国，人们在生日的前一晚点燃两根高蜡烛。故填Two. 【39题详解】 根据“Russian children won’t get birthday cakes, but they will get special birthday pies on their birthdays.”可知，俄罗斯的孩子们在生日时会得到特别的生日派。故填Special birthday pies. 【40题详解】 此题为开放性问题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：By having a party with my friends and family. X. 词语运用（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Lucy. My English teacher is Mrs. Black. Let me introduce my teacher _____41_____ you. She comes from the southern part of our country. She is _____42_____ good teacher. She has _____43_____ (teach) English for 10 years in our school. She is patient _____44_____ friendly. She loves playing the piano and _____45_____ (play) sports. There are 55 _____46_____ (student) in our class. Everyone _____47_____ (like) her very much, because we have a good time in class. And her lessons are so _____48_____ (enjoy). And when we make mistakes, she never shouts at us _____49_____ (angry). After class, she is busy planning her lessons and staying in touch with _____50_____ (we) parents. She is one of our best teachers. We always say to ourselves, “we must work hard to get good grades.” 【答案】41. to 42. a 43. taught 44. and 45. playing 46. students 47. likes 48. enjoyable 49. angrily 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Lucy介绍她的英语老师Mrs. Black的情况，包括她的背景、教学经历、性格特点以及与学生和家长的互动。 【41题详解】 句意：让我向你介绍我的老师。introduce sb to sb“把某人介绍给某人”，固定短语。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：她是一位好老师。此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：她在我们学校教英语已经10年了。根据时间状语“for 10 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，动词teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。 【44题详解】 句意：她耐心且友好。patient和friendly是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴和做运动。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，play的动名词形式是playing。 故填playing。 【46题详解】 句意：我们班有55名学生。根据前面的数词“55”可知，student应用复数形式students。 故填students。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都非常喜欢她。主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式likes。故填likes。 【48题详解】 句意：她的课非常令人愉快。空处作表语，应用形容词enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们犯错误时，她从不生气地对我们大喊。空处应用副词修饰动词shouts。 故填angrily。 【50题详解】 句意：课后，她忙于备课并与我们的父母保持联系。空处是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词parents。故填our。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分）. A）连词成句（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. does, live, where, the girl ____________________________________________? 【答案】Where does the girl live 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是特殊疑问句，疑问词where放在句首，助动词does紧随其后，主语the girl在助动词之后，动词live使用原形。故填Where does the girl live“这个女孩住在哪里”。 52. a, comes from, village, she, small ____________________________________________. 【答案】She comes from a small village 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；comes from是动词短语；a small village作宾语。故填She comes from a small village“她来自一个小村庄”。 53. a lot of, trees, there are, around it ____________________________________________. 【答案】There are a lot of trees around it 【解析】 【详解】此处是there be结构；trees作主语，a lot of修饰复数名词；around it“在它周围”，作状语。故填There are a lot of trees around it“周围有很多树”。 54. birds, in the tree, like, singing ____________________________________________. 【答案】Birds like singing in the tree 【解析】 【详解】Birds作主语，like作谓语，singing作宾语，in the tree作状语。故填Birds like singing in the tree“鸟儿喜欢在树上唱歌”。 55. a, happy, what, life ____________________________________________! 【答案】What a happy life 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句。分析所有单词，此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数life，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数”句型表示，故填What a happy life“多么幸福的生活啊”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是刘梅，你的生日即将到来，你的父母准备在家里为你举办生日聚会，你想邀请你的朋友李华来参加。请你根据下面的提示给李华写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。 提示： 1. When is your birthday? 2. How to get to your house? 3. What will you do at the party? 注意： 1. 邮件须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,   Liu Mei   【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, How are you? My birthday is coming up next Saturday, and my parents are going to hold a birthday party for me at home. I would like to invite you to join us. The party will start at 3:00 pm. You can take bus No. 5 and get off at the “Sunshine Garden” stop. My house is just a five-minute walk from there. At the party, we will have a lot of fun activities, such as singing, dancing, and playing games. There will also be a big birthday cake and delicious food. I hope you can come and celebrate with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，邀请李华参加生日聚会，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第二人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题，邀请对方参加自己的生日聚会； 第二步，介绍生日的时间，到达的路线及计划； 第三步，表达希望，希望对方能来参加。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要做某事 ②get off下车 ③such as例如 [高分句型] I hope you can come and celebrate with us.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$