Unit 3重点短语和知识精讲2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Family Life知识清单 一.decision的用法 (1) decision用作名词，意为“决定，抉择”，常用于短语make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。 如：We make a decision to do more reading this summer holiday.我们决定在这个暑假里多读一些书。 (2)decide用作动词，意为“决定，下决心”，常用于短语decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：I decide to study hard from now on.我决定从现在开始努力学习。 1.他做了错误的选择。He made the wrong decision. 2.她决定明年出国留学。She decided to study abroad next year. 二.expect的用法 (1)expect用作动词，意为“期待，期望，预计”，常用于短语expect to do sth.期待/预计做某事。 如：I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。 Last weekend, I caught a movie in a cinema, it was not as good as I had expected. 上周末，我去电影院看了一部电影，这部电影没有我预期的那么好。 (2)It is expected that 预计 如：It is expected that more and more people are using social websites to keep in touch with friends. 预计越来越多的人会使用社交网站和朋友保持联系。 (3)expectation 用作名词，意为“期盼，希望” 如： I went to college with great expectations.我满怀希望的上了大学。 1. He has high expectations (expect) for his future. 2. It’s expected (expect) that the war would end soon. 3.我预计星期日回来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 三.also, too, either 与 as well表“也”的用法 (1)too 和 as well多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句，且通常放在句末。 如：Jim likes red. I like red, too.吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢。 He speaks English, and he knows French as well.他说英语，也懂法语。 注意：①too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注： as well 不这样用)，此用法较正式。 如：I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。 ②在 Me too, You too这类简略答语中，通常不用 as well或also。 如：---I’m tired. 我累了。 ---Me too. 我也是。 (2)also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，通常紧靠动词。 如：She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。 They also agree with me.他们也同意我的意见。 注意：also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号)，相当于连词 and。 如：He was a teacher. Also, he was a writer.他是个老师。此外，他还是个作家。 (3)either通常用于否定和疑问，且通常放在句末。 如：I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。 用also, too, either 与 as well填空 1.I also play basketball. 2.He is a worker, and a poet as well/too． 3.He's really good at tennis. Also, he plays football really well. 4.I, too, have been to Canada. 5.Jenny doesn't speak French either. 四.since的用法 (1)since“自从”，since从句中用过去式或表过去的时间，主句通常用现在完成时 如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。 Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。 (2)It is +一段时间+ since 从句，since从句中用过去式或表过去的时间。 如：It is two years since I became a junior high school student. 我成为初中生有两年了。 (3)ever since“自从;打…以后一直”，比since语气更强 如：He has been there ever since you left! 自从你离开后他就一直在那里！ (4)since表示已知的、明显的理由，意为“既然；鉴于” 如：He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。 1. It has been ten years             she got married to her husband. A. when B. while C. since D. though 2.他们从1978年起就住在这里了。They have lived here since 1978. 3.他们从我十岁起就一直住在这里。They have lived here since I was ten years old. 五.lonely的用法 单词 含义 例句 lonely 孤独的（强调情感） The girl felt so lonely in this empty house. 女孩一个人在这空荡的房间里，觉得非常孤独 alone 独自的（强调数量） Seesaws are not very fun when you're alone. 当你孤身一人时，跷跷板就不那么有趣了。 用lonely或者alone填空 1.She was a lonely child with few friends. 2.She went to the concert alone last night. 六.mind的用法 (1)mind用作动词，意为“介意；在意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接动词ing 如：Do you mind going with me?你介意跟我一块儿走吗？ (2)mind用作名词，意为“头脑；思想” 如： 如：I like to read books and exercise my mind.我喜欢读书和锻炼我的思维。 常用于短语 ①keep...in mind... 记住...... 如：It's a good idea. I'll keep it in mind.这是个好主意。我会记着的。 ②change one's mind 改变主意 如：She is always changing her mind.她总是改变主意。 ③made up her mind 下定决心 如：She finally made up her mind to quit her job.她终于下定决心辞职。 C1. —Though Mary had to face many difficulties, she would never_______.—So she did.     A. changed her mind        B. made up her mind       C. change her mind B2. —We should ask our father to pay attention to his health. —Yes. He didn't mind_____anything when he was hungry.     A. to eat                B. eating                  C. eat 3. After the exam, My brother decided to work harder from then on.  =After the exam, My brother_______ ______ ______ ______to work harder from then on. made up his mind  =After the exam, My brother _______ _______ _______to work harder from then on. made a decision 4. Would you mind _______(open) the window now? opening 5. 拥有一个聪明的头脑是我最大的愿望。___________________ is my biggest wish. Having a clever mind 6. 请把我的话记在心里。Please keep my words________________. in mind 七.interest的用法 单词 含义及词性 例句 interest 使...感兴趣（v.） His joke didn’t interest me. 他的笑话并不使我感到兴趣。 兴趣爱好（n.） He has wide interests. 他有广泛的兴趣。 interesting 有趣的（adj.通常修饰物） The idea sounds interesting. 这个想法听起来很有趣。 interested 感兴趣的（adj.通常修饰人） Are you interested in this subject? 你对这门课感兴趣吗? 拓展 (1)a place of interest名胜古迹 如：There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 北京有许多名胜古迹。 C1.Many people are _________ in places of _________.（　　） A．interested；interests      B．interesting；interest      C．interested；interest      D．interesting；interests C2.——Do you think the movie is_________？——Yes，we are all_________in it.（　　） A．interest，interesting      B．interested，interesting      C．interesting，interested A3.We found the story very_______.All of us were_______ in it.（　　） A．interesting；interested      B．interested；interested      C．interested；interesting      D．interesting；interesting 八.look的用法 look after 照顾 He has to look after his younger brother. 他要照顾他的弟弟。 look up 查阅 Please look up this word in the dictionary. 请在词典里查阅一下这个词汇。 look at 看 Look at the blackboard and answer the question. 看黑板并回答这个问题。 look for 寻找 He is looking for his pen. 他在寻找他的钢笔。 look forward to 期待 I'm looking forward to your letter. 我期待着你的来信。 look out 小心 Look out! A car is coming. 当心!有辆车开过来了。 look out of 向外看 Mum enjoys looking out of the window. 妈妈喜欢朝窗外看。 look like 看起来像 My little sister looks like a lovely angel.我的妹妹看起来像一个可爱的小天使。 用 适当的词填空。   1.Everyone in the room is looking for his lost pen. 2.Look out, or you will get hurt! 3.If you don’t know the new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 4.I looked forward to meeting my friends at the party 5.He looked at her for at least 15 minutes. 6.I love looking after the children. 7.He looks like his mother. 九.attract的用法 (1).attract用作动词，意为“吸引，引起” 如：He put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. 他在商店外面张贴了一块招牌以吸引顾客。 (2)attraction用作名词，意为“吸引力” 如：There is a strong attraction between the lovers.这对恋人之间有着强烈的吸引力。 (3)attractive用作形容词，意为“吸引人的” 如：With such a low price, the hotel room is really attractive.这个旅馆房间价格如此低廉，真的很吸引人。 1. This dog attracts (attract) many people to the fruit shop. 2. I thought he was very attractive (attract) and intelligent. 3. The main attraction (attract) of the place is the nightlife. 十.invite的用法 (1)invite用作动词，意为“邀请”，常用于短语 ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如：Let's invite her to come with us. 我们邀请她一起来吧。 ②invite sb. to+地点，邀请某人去某地 如：Who did you invite to the party?你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？ (2)invitation用作名词，意为“邀请” 如：I got a wedding invitation from my friend.我收到了朋友的婚礼请柬。 1. Thanks for_________________(invite) me to your house. inviting 2. Thanks for your________________(invite). invitation 3. We invited him________________(join) us to practice speaking English. to join 十一.cost的用法 花费 单词 主语 宾语 例句 cost 物 时间/金钱 This book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花了我十元钱。 spend 人 时间/金钱 I spent two hours on my homework.我花了两个小时在我的作业上。 I spent two hours （in）doing my homework.我花了两个小时写作业。 take it 时间 It took me an hour to finish the work. 完成这个工作花了我一个小时。 pay 人 金钱 I haven't paid the mobile phone bill yet this month. 我还没有交这个月的电话费。 1. This interesting book ____________ me 10 yuan.  2. Who will ____________ for the toy train？ 3. It will ____________ me an hour to finish my homework. 4. This roadster ____________ too much. I can't afford it.  5. You spent too much time ____________ computer games.  1. cost  2. pay  3. take  4. costs  5. on/playing 十二.visit的用法 (1)visit用作动词，意为“拜访；参观” 如：I want to visit my uncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。 (2)visit用作名词，意为“拜访；参观”，常用于短语pay a visit to去拜访某人或某地 如：Would you like to pay a visit to some of the museums in Liuzhou?你想参观一下柳州的一些博物馆吗？ (3)visitor用作名词，意为“游客” 如：Every year it receives more than 750000 visitors.每年它都要接待750000多名游客。 1.Beijing is a good place to travel, so there are lots of_______(visit)every year. visitors 2. She wants to pay a_____(visitor) to her grandparents' house. visit 3. You have to be careful, because the monkeys in Mount Emei often take ______(visit) things away. visitors' B4.To communicate well with this country, the officer is going to_____it this year.     A. pay attention to         B. pay a visit to        C. pay the bill to 十三.busy的用法 (1)busy用作形容词，意为“忙碌的”，常用于短语 ①be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 如：He is busy doing homework.  他忙于写作业。 ②be busy with sth   忙于做某事 如：He is busy with homework.他忙于写作业。 B1.Lily is busy______ the window. A. clean  B. cleaning  C. cleans  D. cleaned C2.Jean didn't have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination. A.to prepare B.to be prepared C.preparing D.being preparing 十四.need的用法 need 情态动词 (用于否定或疑问， 无人称数的变化) 接动原 You needn't worry.你不必担心。 实义动词 (有人称数的变化) 接to do (表主动) You need to call your parents and let them know. 你需要给你的父母打电话并让他们知道。 接ing (表被动) The car needs repairing as soon as possible. 这辆车需要尽快修理。 B1.You__________ to worry about it. I'll do my best to help you. A. needn't      B. don't need      C. not need      D. doesn't need A2.You___________ finish your homework before dinner. A. needn't      B. don't need      C. needn't to      D. not need to 十五.communicate的用法 (1)communicate用作动词，意为“交流”，常用于短语communicate with sb  与某人交流 如：He had no way to communicate with his brother.他没有办法与他兄弟联系。 (2)communication用作名词，意为“交流” 如：I have to do some communication with them.我得先跟它们交流一下。 十六.have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法 (1)在...方面有困难 ①have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 如：We have great trouble finding the same leaves.我们很难发现两片一样的树叶。 ②have trouble with… 如：He may have trouble with some classmates.他可能和一些同学有矛盾。 1.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.  2.We had trouble finding (find) the right person.  十七.agree的用法 (1)agree用作动词，意为“同意”（反义词：disagree不同意），常用于短语 ①agree to do sth.同意做某事 如：The boy's father agreed to buy a kite for him.男孩的父亲同意给他买一个风筝。 ②agree with同意；与...相符 如：His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。 ③agree on达成一致（通过协商） 如：Can we agree on a price?我们能否商定一个价格？ (2)agreement用作名词，意为“协议”（反义词：disagreement反对意见；争执；不相符） 如：The company broke the agreement.这个公司打破了协议。 1.We agree with what you said. 2.We agreed to leave early. 3.Can we agree on a right price? 4.I'm afraid I disagree (agree). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$