Unit 1 Life Choices 知识点清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 知识点清单 Topic Talk 1.基础单词 1. senior n. 高级的，年长的 7. injury n. 伤，伤害 2. differ v. 不同，有区别 8. plus adj. 有利的 prep. 加 3. campus n. 校园 9. apartment n. 公寓套房 4. confidence n. 自信，信心 10. arise v. 出现，发生 5. chapter n. 章节，一段时期 11. schedule n. 日程表，计划表 6. shift n. 轮班时间 2.高频单词 1. stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 7. leisure n. 空闲，业余时间 2. challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 challenge n./v. 挑战 8. recover v. 恢复健康，康复 3. previous adj. 以前的，先前的 vs. precious 9. unfortunately adv. 不幸地，令人遗憾地 4. dynamic adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的 10. expectation n. 期待，预期 5. competence n. 能力，胜任 11. personal adj. 个人的，身体的 6. pressure n. 压力 12. positive adj. 积极的，阳性的 3.短语 1. put pressure on sb. 给...施压 8. work shift 轮班 2. on the plus side 从优点方面来说 9. under pressure 受到压力 3. a variety of 各种各样的 10. beyond expectations 超出预期 4. develop confidence in 培养...方面的自信 11. live up to one’s expectations 符合...预期 5. be senior to sb. 比...年长/优秀 12. be satisfied with 对...满意 6. make a difference to 对...有影响，和...不同 13. recover from 从...恢复 7. a wide range of 广泛的 14. cheer...on 为...加油 4.句型 1. It is the start of a new chapter in my life. 2. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different schedules. what 引导主语从句 that 引导表语从句 3. I hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of new skills. 4. I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. 5. Being famous isn’t as easy as you think. 6. The job can be stressful, especially when challenges arise. 7. Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets. Lesson 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.基础单词 1. lifestyle n ．生活方式 2. chat vi ．& n ．闲谈，聊天 3. surf vi. & vt. 冲浪 4. engine n. 引擎 5. teen adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的 6. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 2.高频单词 1. voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的； 自愿的 2. definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地 3. digital adj. 数字的，数码的 4. native n. 本地人 5. range n. 一系列；范围 6. various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的 7. hardware n. (计算机)硬件 8. goal n. 目标， 目的 9. aim n ．&vi. 目的，意图；力求达到 10. target n. 目标 11. update vt. 更新 7. necessity n. 必需，必需品 8. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 9. quality n. 质量，品质 10. addict n. 对 …着迷的人 11. median. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 12. actually adv ．实际上，事实上 13. drag vt ．拖，拉 14. meanwhile adv. 与此同时 15. distance n. 距离，间距 3.短语 1. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 2. drag ... away from 远离 3. tend to do sth 易于做某事 4 ．set out to do sth = set about doing sth. 开始，着手做某事 5. get ahead 取得进步 4.句子 1.I’ve been using the computer since I was kid. 16. volunteer vi.& vt.n. 自愿；志愿；志愿者 17. revise vi.& vt. 复习 18. ahead adv. 在前面： 向前 6. get changed 换衣服 7. keep it updated 使它保持更新 8. in person 亲自 9. from time to time 有时 10. do one’s best 尽自己最大努力 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 现在完成进行时，表示时间从过去开始，一直延续到现在，有可能还要继续下去。 2.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices … . 形式主语 真正主语 3.there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. that 引导同位语从句 引导宾语从句 4.To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. 目的状语 省略 that 的定语从句 5.For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事 6.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts! ” As 引导非限定性定语从句 不及物动词作谓语，后面不跟宾语(=matters) Lesson 2 1.基础单词 1. situation n ．情况，局面，形势 2. cafe n ．咖啡馆，小餐厅 3. downtown adv.在/向城镇商业中心区 4. reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 5. result n ．结果；v.产生，导致 6. interview v ．&n.采访，面试 7. aspect n ．方面，方位 8. mention vt. 提到，说起 9. expert n ．专家，能手，行家，高手； adj.专家的，熟练的 10. share v ．分享，分配，共用，均摊； n.股份，一份 11. detailed adj.详细的，详尽的 2.高频单词 1. organize vt. 组织，筹划 2. suffer vi. & vt. 遭受（痛苦） 3. remove vt. 移走；去掉 4. position n. 职位；位置；处境；姿势 5. military n 军队，武装力量 6. extent n. 程度 7. thus adv. 因此，因而 8. function n 功能 9. professional adj. 专业的，职业的 10. seek vt. 寻求；请求 11. absolutely adv. 正是，当然 12. tension n. 紧张；焦虑 13. cause n. 原因；缘由；事业； 目标/ vt. 导致；造成 14. situation n. 情况；形势；局面 3. 短语 1 ．cope with 对付，处理 2 ．causes of 原因，导致 … 发生的事物 3 ．take notes 做记录 4 ．compare...with...把 … 与 … 比较 5 ．make a prediction 做出预测 6 ．suffer from 患 … ；受 … 折磨；受...苦 7 ．an expert on 有关 … 的专家 8 ．more often than not 往往；多半 9 ．pressure from work 来自工作的压力 10 ．in particular 尤其，特别 11．seek for 寻求 12 ．for example 例如 13 ．end...by doing 以做 …而结束 … 14 ．share...with ．..与 …分享 … 4. 句子 1. In particular, shy people can find social situations very stressful—like going to parties. 2. I can’t stand talking in front of the class. 3. To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress? 4. We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely. 5. If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help. 6. In other words, you can make a list and do all the important things. 7. However, some jobs may be more stressful than others, like some positions in the police or the military. 8. But more often than not, it’s due to pressure from work or study. Lesson 3 1.基础单词 1. province n. 省 2. feature v. 有特色 n. 特征，特写 3. certificate n. 合格证书 4. sort n. 种类，类型 5. power n. 电， 电力，力量 6. supply n. 供应，供给 7. dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 8. muddy adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 9. tough adj. 困难的，难办的 10. flash v. 闪现 n. 闪光灯 2.高频单词 1. typical adj. 平常的，典型的 2. inspire v. 鼓励，激励 3. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 4. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 5. independently adv. 独立地， 自立地 6. unstable adj. 不稳定的 7. responsible adj. 负责的，有责任心的 8. responsibility n. 负责，责任心 9. attractive adj. 有吸引力的 10. laughter n. 笑，笑声 11. confident adj. 自信的 12. besides adv. 除此之外，而且 13. contact n. 联系，联络 14. charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 15. organization n. 组织，团体 16. contribution n. 贡献 17. contribute v. 贡献，出力，投稿 18. intend v. 计划，打算 19. intention n. 意图， 目的 3.短语 1.a typical day 平常的一天 2 ．apply for 申请 3 ．all sorts of 各式各样 4 ．live up to one’s hopes 符合某人的希望 5 ．every three or four days 每三四天 6 ．flash through one’s mind 闪过某人的脑海 7 ．deal with 处理，应付 8 ．be responsible for 对...负责 9 ．a tough year 艰难的一年 10. set up 建立 11．be popular among 受...欢迎，流行 12 ．treat... as 对待...如同... ，把...看作... 13 ．intend to do sth 打算做某事 14 ．expect sth of sb 期待某人某事 4. 句子 1.After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. 2. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. 3. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 4. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. 5. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. 6. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 7. What made him satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak, and write in English. 8.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Writing Workshop--Reading Club 1.基础单词 1. junior adj. 低年级的，年幼的 5. slide n. 幻灯片 2. formal adj. 正式的，官方的 6. recreate v. 娱乐，消遣 3. informal adj. 非正式的 7. gym n. 体育馆，健身房 4. moment n. 某一时刻 2.高频单词 1. adapt vi. 适应，改编 5. forward adv. 向前，进展 2. adopt v. 采用，收养 6. digest v. 消化 n. 文摘 3. presentation n. 报告，陈述 7. recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 4. present n. 礼物 adj. 在场的，出席的 8. entertainment n. 娱乐 v. 赠送，展现，上演 9. rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 3.短语 1. combine..with...把 …和 … 结合起来 8. play an important part in...在 … 中起重要作用 2. turn... into... 把 …变成 … 9. catch up 叙旧 3. as a result 结果 as a result of... 由于 … 10. laid-back adj.安详放松的； 自在的 4. take a break 休息一会儿 11. provide sth. for sb. 5. come up with 想出，提出(想法、计划等) = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 6. wash down 配着食物喝(饮料) 12. cut …off 切断 … 的去路，使 … 与外界隔绝 7. fine china 精致的瓷器 13. be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 4.句子 1. I hope you have adapted well to the new situation. 2. At the moment, we meet twice a week and we’re preparing to attend a competition. 3. Her parents named this little girl Amelia Mary Earhart after both of her grandmothers. 4. Because of this, many historians have described Earhart as a "tomboy" growing up. 5. While working there, Amelia got to know many of the wounded pilots and grew to admire them. While working there 是省略的时间状语从句，原句为 While she was working there 6. On December 20th 1920, a pivotal (关键性的) moment happened in Earhart's life. 7. She nicknamed it "The Canary” before she even had a pilot's licence. nickname v. 给…取绰号a pilot 's licence 飞行员执照 8. Here is where Earhart became a worldwide celebrity. worldwide adj. 世界各地的； celebrity n. 名人 9. The flight made headlines around the world because three different pilots had died within the past year trying to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. make headlines 成为头条新闻 10. However, her celebrity status now got her things like an editor position in Cosmopolitan magazine and money to finance teacher flights. finance v.为…提供资金/n.资金 11. The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.. 12. Some city people think country life is lonely because you're cut off from the outside world. 13. I love city life because it's full of opportunities for culture ，education and entertainment. 14. They still play an important part in the social life in modern Britain. 15. It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when tea houses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers. 16. If anything ，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$