精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 第Ι卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do during her holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, did you enjoy your holiday? W: Yes, I took a boat trip on the river. It was great! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents and I are going to Australia this Sunday. M: Have a good time! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear your brother visited the West Lake last Saturday. M: Yes, he did .The sunny weather was just fine for the trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter’s father do? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I hear your father is a cook. Is his work interesting? M: Oh, my father doesn’t think it’s interesting, but he enjoys his work. 5. What’s the man going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going to have dinner with us later? M: I’d like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. 6. When are the two speakers going to see the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: When is the film? M: The early one is in the afternoon and the late one is in the evening. Let’s go to the late one. 7. How often does Sam go to the Basketball Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every Friday afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, do you go to the Basketball Club every Friday afternoon? M: Yes, and also every Sunday morning. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookshop. B. In the restaurant. C. At the man’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I’d like to buy the book the Red and the Black. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A film. B. The weather. C. Their family. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Kate, will it be sunny tomorrow? W: No, it will be rainy. 10. How much is the sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I like the blue sweater. How much is it? W: Only fifty dollars. M: Wow, it’s a little expensive, but I’ll take it. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are they? A. A mom and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 12. What are they talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. How to be against rules. C. What to do on the playground. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, you mustn’t eat in the classroom, don’t you know that? M: Sorry, I’m new here. I brought my lunch to school with me. Can we eat on the playground? W: No, I'm afraid not. But there’s a room on the left. You can eat your lunch there. M: I see. Thank you, madam 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) ____13____ ● short and fat with short black hair Mother ● a nurse with long ____14____ hair ● can sing and dance well Sister ● ____15____ years old ● wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14. A. yellow B. gold C. golden 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to know about your family. I hope I can visit you one day. Let me tell you something about my family. My father works in a language school as a teacher. He is always very busy and he works hard. He loves his students. He is short and fat. He has short black hair. My mother is a nurse. She has long golden hair. There is always a smile on her face. She is good at singing and dancing. She often helps my sister and me with our lessons. I am sixteen years old, and my sister is two years younger than me. She wears a pair of glasses. We are fond of playing sports. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题 16. The old woman’s house was ________. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a big city 17. When Bill came back again ten years later, the old woman felt ________. A. surprised B. very sorry C. very sad 18. The old woman had dinner with Bill because ________. A. he helped her do housework B. he was her son C. he was hungry 19. Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes? A. She hoped him to plant some potato plants. B. She thought he would be hungry again. C. She let him become a good farmer. 20. What do you think of the old woman? She was ________. A. a dangerous woman B. very poor C. very kind 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a small house in a town. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I got much money. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forgot how kind you were to me.” 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Daniel is ________ honest boy and he plays ________ chess well, too. A. a;/ B. an;/ C. an ;the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩，他下棋也下得很好。 考查冠词辨析。根据“ honest boy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，honest是元音音素开头，an符合句意；play chess“下象棋”，固定搭配。故选B。 22. We should do more work with ________ people and ________ money. A. more ... less B. less ... fewer C. fewer ... less D. less ... more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱做更多的工作。 考查数量的比较。more“更多”，修饰复数或不可数名词；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰名词复数。根据“We should do more work with ... people and ... money.”可知，用更少的人、更少的钱做更多的工作；且people是名词复数，money是不可数名词。故选C。 23. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in China. It is the biggest one in China. A. any city B. any other city C. all the cities D. many cities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。它是中国最大的一个城市。 考查比较级的用法。any city任何城市；any other city任何其他的城市；all the cities所有的城市；many cities很多城市。分析题干可知，此处指上海比中国任何其他城市都大。所用的比较级结构为：比较级+than+any other+名词，表示“比任何其他的……都……”。故选B。 24. It will take him ________ before he gets everything ready. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他准备好一切之前，需要花费一些时间。 考查易混词辨析。sometimes有时，可作副词；some time一些时间，一段时间，名词短语；some times好几次，名词短语；sometime在某个时候，可作副词。根据“...before he gets everything ready”可知，这里是指需要花费一些时间去准备好一切，some time意为“一些时间，一段时间”符合语境。故选B。 25. A number of students ________ in the DIY club. The number of students in the DIY club ________ 20. A. is;is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在DIY俱乐部里面。在俱乐部的学生数量是20。 考查主谓一致。根据“A number of students ”可知，此处A number of 修饰名词复数，表示数量多，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are；再根据“The number of students”可知，此处的主语是number，单数名词，应用is。故选D。 26. —Ask those boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. — OK, Mum. A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，让那些男孩随便喝点果汁。——好的，妈妈。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。help oneself to…“随便吃……”。根据句子结构可知，该空代指前面提到的“those boys”，应表示“他们自己”，故选B。 27. The room is not bright enough. I need to ________ a brighter light on the ceiling. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间不够亮。我需要在天花板上安装一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put...with...把……和……放在一起。根据空后的“a brighter light”和选项可知，此处表示安装一盏更亮的灯。故选A。 28. — I don’t know how to use the washing machine. — Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A. information B. instructions C. messages D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用洗衣机。——别担心，按照说明做就行了。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction指示；messages信息；advices建议。根据“I don’t know how to use the washing machine.”和“ follow the...”可知，空处指跟随说明书做，故选B。 29. Western food doesn’t taste as nice ________ Chinese food. But it is more expensive ________ Traditional(传统的) Chinese food. A. as; as B. than; as C. as; than D. than; than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方的食物不像中国的食物尝起来那么的好吃，但是它比起中国的传统食物更贵。 考查短语搭配和介词辨析。根据“as nice”可知，此处为“not...as+adj.+as”的结构，意为“与……不一样”，故第一空应用as。根据“But it is more expensive...Traditional(传统的) Chinese food”可知，此处存在比较关系，故应用than“比”。故选C。 30. It is going to rain. You should ________ the windows ________ when you leave. A. leave; open B. not leave; opened C. not to leave; open D. not leave; open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。你离开时不应该让窗户开着。 考查情态动词的用法以及形容词的用法。情态动词should后加动词原形，排除C；根据语境可知，不应该让窗户开着，排除A；leave sth. adj.“让某物保持……”，形容词open作宾语补足语。故选D。 31. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A. it B. that C. the one D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市道路的交通要比高速上的更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同类同物；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；the one那一个，指代同类异物；those那些，指代前面提到的复数名词。根据“The traffic on the city roads”和“on the highway”可知，此处比较的是“城市道路的交通”和“高速上的交通”，应用代词that指代前面的“the traffic”。故选B。 32. “Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“Fall”意味着在英式英语中的“autumn”。 考查名词辨析。winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由于单词fall在美国英语中，可以表示“秋天”，而autumn的意思也是“秋天”。故选D。 33. —I couldn’t fix my bike myself. Can you help me repair it? —________. I’m good at repairing bikes. A. Of course not B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我自己修不好我的自行车。你能帮我修理它吗？——没问题。我擅长修理自行车。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Thank you谢谢你；You are welcome别客气；No problem没问题。根据“Can you help me repair it?”以及“I’m good at repairing bikes.”可知，空处表示答应了对方的请求。故选D。 34. —When did your uncle ________ Shanghai? —________ the evening of November 15. A. arrive in; On B. arrive at; On C. get; In D. reach to; In 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候到达上海的？——11月15日晚。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。arrive in到达，其后接大地点；arrive at到达，其后接小地点；get到达，其后一般加to再加宾语；reach to错误表达；on后接具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等。第一空后的“Shanghai”指城市，属于大地点，所以此空应选arrive in；第二空后的“the evening of November 15”指具体某一天的晚上，所以此空应选介词On。故选A。 35. —________? —It’s very colourful and interesting. A. What’s your school like B. What does your school like C. What is your school look like D. How does your school look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它非常丰富多彩，非常有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your school like你的学校是什么样的；What does your school like表达有误；What is your school look like表达有误；How does your school look like表达有误。根据答语“It’s very colourful and interesting.”和选项可知，问句应询问对方的学校是什么样的。故选A。 三、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） “I’ve got some bad ____36____. Concorde (协和式飞机) doesn’t fly in 2010. ” “Why not?” “There was bad crash. I think it ____37____ flying in 2003 or 2004.” “So people don’t fly in the future.” “No way. In the future everyone flies everywhere.” “But you said…” “Concorde was fast but it was ____38____. In the future flying is cheap. There are lots of ____39____ airlines. People spend one weekend in Barcelonar and then spend the next weekend in Athens or New York.” “____40____ me where the ____41____is.” Jane ____42____ the airport in the ____43____ , showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green ____44____. She draws the motorway that links Apsworth with the airport. Tom listens and then says: “It’s _____45_____ to imagine (想象) that it was all the _____46_____ in the past.” “Why do you think the town was called Port Time?” A long time ago the sea came up to these cliffs where we’re _____47_____. Then there was a big storm and the sea went _____48_____. Jane and Tom sit down on the edge of the cliff. I think this is a magic place,” Tom says. “Maybe that’s _____49_____ you are here.” They sit on the cliffs for an hour, _____50_____ about the life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Jane discovers that Tom’s dad has a shop in Port Prime and Tom wants to work in electronics in the future. 36. A. messages B. advice C. news D. things 37. A. practised B. stopped C. continued D. spent 38. A. dangerous B. safe C. comfortable D. expensive 39. A. cheap B. new C. easy D. direct 40. A. tell B. show C. give D. point 41. A. airline B. airport C. plane D. port 42. A. draws B. does C. makes D. imagines 43. A. book B. air C. newspaper D. water 44. A. valleys B. hills C. parks D. fields 45. A. terrible B. hardly C. hard D. different 46. A. floor B. pools C. sea D. lakes 47. A. standing B. sitting C. looking D. seated 48. A. down B. up C. away D. of 49. A. because B. when C. how D. why 50. A. worrying B. talking C. discussing D. thinking 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话讲述了Jane和Tom讨论协和式飞机不再飞行的情况，以及未来飞行的普及和廉价。他们还讨论了Port Time这个城镇的历史和Tom对未来的期望。 【36题详解】 句意：我有一些坏消息。 messages信息；advice建议；news消息；things事物。根据“Concorde (协和式飞机) doesn’t fly in 2010.”可知协和式飞机在2010年不再飞行了，因此这里指的是一个不好的消息，news“消息”符合语境。故选C。 37题详解】 句意：我想它在2003年或2004年就停止飞行了。 practised练习；stopped停止；continued继续；spent花费。根据“There was bad crash.”以及前文“Concorde (协和式飞机) doesn’t fly in 2010.”可知，协和式飞机由于在过去出了严重的事故，得到的最新消息是将在2010年不再飞行了，因此Jane原本以为在它出事后的2003年或2004年就停止飞行了，时态为一般过去时，这里表示停飞。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：协和式飞机虽然快，但是很贵。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Concorde was fast but it was...”以及“In the future flying is cheap.”可知，这里说的是协和式飞机虽然快，但是很贵，将来的飞行会很便宜。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：有很多廉价航空公司。 cheap便宜的；new新的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根据“In the future flying is cheap.”可知，将有很多廉价航空公司。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：给我展示下，机场在哪里。 tell告诉；show展示；give给；point指向。根据下文“...showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green...”可知，这里是让Jane展示下机场在哪里。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：给我展示下，机场在哪里。 airline航空公司；airport机场；plane飞机；port港口。根据“...showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green.... She draws the motorway that links Apsworth with the airport.”可知，Jane给Tom展示了主要航站楼，跑道等有关机场的信息，因此airport“机场”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Jane在空中画出机场，向Tom展示主航站楼和跑道位于绿色田野上的位置。 draws画；does做；makes制作；imagines想象。根据“She draws the motorway that links Apsworth with the airport.”可知，在这里是Jane在给Tom画出机场的位置来，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Jane在空中画出机场，向Tom展示主航站楼和跑道位于绿色田野上的位置。 book书；air空气；newspaper报纸；water水。根据下文“Jane and Tom sit down on the edge of the cliff.”以及“They sit on the cliffs for an hour...”可知，他们两个是站在悬崖上远眺机场所在的位置，因此这里指的是Jane在空中给Tom用手指比划出机场的位置，并非真的在纸上画，因此用air。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：Jane在空中画出机场，向Tom展示主航站楼和跑道位于绿色田野上的位置。 valleys山谷；hills小山；parks公园；fields田地。根据“showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green...”可知，这里描述的是机场的航站楼和跑道的位置，根据常识可知，机场所建的区域需要宽阔平坦的区域，再结合形容词green“绿色的”，因此结合选项fields“田地”比较平坦，也是可以用“绿色的”修饰，表示绿色的田野。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：很难想象过去这里全都是海。 terrible可怕的；hardly几乎不；hard困难的；different不同的。根据“A long time ago the sea came up to these cliffs where we’re...”可知，很久以前海水涨到了这些悬崖边上，因此这里应该是很难想象以前的景象，hard“困难”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：很难想象过去这里全都是海。 floor地板；pools池子；sea海；lakes湖泊。根据“A long time ago the sea came up to these cliffs where we’re...”可知，很久以前海水涨到了这些悬崖边上，也就是说这里以前都是大海。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：很久以前，海水涨到了我们站立的这些悬崖边。 standing站立；sitting坐着；looking看着；seated坐着。根据“Jane and Tom sit down on the edge of the cliff.”可推测，他们一开始应该是站在悬崖边，然后坐下来。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然后发生了一场大风暴，海水退去了。 down向下；up向上；away离开；of……的一部分，属于(某人或某物)的。根据前文可知，这里已经建成了机场，所以这里指的是后来海水退去了，go away“离开”，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：也许这就是你在这里的原因。 because因为；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“I think this is a magic place”可知，他认为这里是一个神奇的地方，也许这就是你在这里的原因，that’s why 意为“这就是为什么”，后接的是导致的结果，这里“ you are here.”是结果，因此用why。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们坐在悬崖上一个小时，讨论着1970年代和2010年代的生活。 worrying担心；talking谈话；discussing讨论；thinking思考。根据前文可知，他们一直在悬崖边讨论，talk about sth.“谈论某事”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分） A Shopping in Wonder Commercial Mall will be cheaper and more enjoyable on November 11. 4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK. 50% discount（折扣） If you have a VIP card, you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like. Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film the Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free. 51. If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ________. A. some film tickets B. 4 hours’ free parking C. a VIP card D. a meal for free 52. If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Tune at the price of ________ yuan. A. 39 B. 40 C. 20 D. 19 53. If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ________. A. order a meal for 60 yuan B. spend 200 hundred yuan in the mall C. buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket D. buy two movie tickets 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是万达商业购物中心双十一的促销广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking.”可知，如果在购物中心消费超过200元，你可以得到4小时的免费停车，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film the Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan.”可知，在咖啡厅点一顿超过60元的饭，你就可以买到电影the Tune的半价电影票。全价是38元，半价就是38×1/2＝19元，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free.”可知，在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁可以免费得到另一瓶同样价值的橙汁或苹果汁，所以如果你想要免费的苹果汁，你需要先在超市买两瓶苹果汁，故选C。 B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they make you think of your happy childhood? Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖) Almost all the kids like bubble gum. It’s fun to eat bubble gum. Kids often get together to see who gets the biggest bubble. I still remember my sister once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! I usually bought Dada Bubble Gum from the small stores near my home. It was cheap. I could get two for one yuan. Sugar Figure(糖人) You could always find people making sugar figures around the school in the old days. First the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make animals, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragon, and so on. It was not expensive, only one yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would come around him. Baby Face Ice­ Cream We like to call it snowman ice­cream better. It tasted very delicious. It was quite expensive. I remember the price was two yuan for each piece. That was not easy for me to buy one piece those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would stay for a few days. Malt Sugar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and people make it during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for one yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What a happy time! 54. ________ is the cheapest of the four snacks. A. Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum C. Baby Face Ice­Cream D. Tangguar 55. Which of following statements is TRUE ? A. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. B. People made Sugar Figures only for boys. C. The writer ate lots of Baby Face Ice­Cream in the old days. D. Children can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 56. The purpose(目的) of the passage is ________. A. To ask people to try these snacks B. To introduce some expensive snacks C. To remember the sweet childhood D. To tell people to keep away from snacks 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍了童年时代的几种零食，如泡泡糖、糖人、娃娃脸冰淇淋和糖瓜等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)”中的信息“I could get two for one yuan.”可知，泡泡糖是一元两个；根据“Sugar Figure(糖人)”中的信息“It was not expensive, only one yuan for one.”可知，糖人是一元一个；根据“Baby Face Ice­ Cream”中的信息“I remember the price was two yuan for each piece.”可知，冰淇淋是两元一个；根据“Malt Sugar Candy”中的信息“you could get five pieces for one yuan.”可知，糖瓜是一元五个。由此可知最便宜的是糖瓜，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s fun to eat bubble gum. Kids often get together to see who gets the biggest bubble.”可知，孩子们经常在一起吹泡泡糖，看谁吹得最大，故孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡。由此可知A选项符合文意，故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they make you think of your happy childhood?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章中介绍了几种童年时代的零食，唤起了我们对童年的记忆。因此C选项“回忆甜蜜的童年”最符合文意，故选C。 C Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning, but soon they were all awake and they went downstairs. “Where’s Mother?” asked Meg. “I don’t know,”said old Hannah. She had lived with the family since Meg was born, and was more like a friend than a servant. “Some poor women came to the door and your mother went off to see what was needed. “She’ll be back soon,” said Meg. “Happy Christmas, little daughters!” said Mrs March. Then the smile disappeared from her face. “Girls, listen. Not far away is a poor woman, Mrs. Hummel, with a new baby. Her six children are in one bed, trying to keep warm, as they have no wood for a fire. There is nothing to eat and they are hungry and cold. Will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present? For a minute no one spoke. Then Jo said, “Mother, I’m so glad you came back before we began to eat!” And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in a basket. She took the girls and Hannah to a cold, little room in an old building, where they found a sick mother, a crying baby, and a group of children with white, frightened faces. The children were on the bed under a blanket, trying to keep warm. The woman almost cried with happiness when she saw the girls. Mrs. March gave the mother tea and hot food, then she dressed the little baby gently. The girls put the children round the fire and fed them like hungry birds. It was a very happy meal, although the girls ate none of it. But no one was happier than those hungry young ladies who gave away their breakfast on Christmas morning. Then, for the rest of the day, the girls were busy. Jo liked to write plays, and the four of them were going to act one that evening. They had learned their words, and had worked hard to make strange and wonderful clothes for all the different characters in the play. On Christmas night, some other girls came to watch. At first, there was a lot of whispering and laughing from the four sisters behind the curtains( 窗帘). Then the curtains were opened and the play began. 57. Why did Mrs. March and her daughters go to an old building on Christmas morning? A. They went to search for something special. B. They wanted to see an old couple who lived alone. C. They wanted to visit a sick mother and her six children. D. They went to visit a relative with four girls. 58. What does the writer mean by writing the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The four girls felt very happy because they helped people in need. B. The young ladies were so hungry that they wanted to have breakfast. C. The young ladies were happy because they left their breakfast for Mum. D. The four girls didn’t feel hungry until it was Christmas morning. 59. The play acted by the four sisters may be ________ at last. A. a little boring B. wonderful C. important D. terrible 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Christmas dinner and neighbours B. A special Christmas night C. Christmas cards and friends D. A happy Christmas 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们在圣诞节通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present? For a minute no one spoke. Then Jo said, “Mother, I’m so glad you came back before we began to eat!” And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in a basket. She took the girls and Hannah to a cold, little room in an old building, where they found a sick mother, a crying baby, and a group of children with white, frightened faces.”可知，马奇太太和她的女儿们在圣诞节的早晨去一栋古老的建筑物看望一位生病的母亲和她的六个孩子。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“The girls put the children round the fire and fed them like hungry birds. It was a very happy meal, although the girls ate none of it. But no one was happier than those hungry young ladies who gave away their breakfast on Christmas morning.”可知，这四个女孩因为帮助了需要帮助的人，所以感到非常高兴，故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jo liked to write plays, and the four of them were going to act one that evening. They had learned their words, and had worked hard to make strange and wonderful clothes for all the different characters in the play.”可知，女孩们都在为表演而努力准备着，所以表演一定很精彩，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ ‘Happy Christmas, little daughters!‘ said Mrs March.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们在圣诞节通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子的故事，孩子们都度过了一个开心而有意义的圣诞节，故选D。 D Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight (打架). A research (研究) finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 61. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. early B. mostly C. quickly D. well 62. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each other’s body languages D. they are introduced at an early age 63. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They watch each other’s behaviors. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 64. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________. A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected 65. What can we learn from cats and dogs? A We should learn to get along well with others B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和平共处，发现如果它们在幼年时期被介绍认识，大多数情况下它们能够建立良好的关系。尽管存在一些沟通障碍，但它们能学会理解对方的信号。这表明不同物种间可以相互适应，也鼓励人们在人际关系中寻求和谐。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.”可知，在三分之二的家庭中，猫和狗能够建立良好的关系。可推测出“swimmingly”意思是“好的”。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从).”可知，这可能是因为它们的一些身体语言不同，从而使得猫和狗可能会因为误解对方的身体语言而发生争斗。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.”可知，令人惊讶的发现是猫和狗能够学会理解对方的语言。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought.”可知，它们能够学会读懂对方的身体语言，这表明它们可能比我们想象的有更多的共同点，也就是它们之间的差异没有我们想象的那么大。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?”可知，作者认为这项关于猫和狗的研究的重要性可能不仅仅局限于宠物，对于人类同样适用，如果猫和狗能够学会相处，那么人们也应该能够做到，也就是人们应该从猫狗的身上学会和平相处。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用(每空一词,每空1分  ,计10分 ) 66. I am doing my homework now. Can you pass me an ______ (橡皮)? 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在做我的家庭作业。你能递给我一块橡皮吗？eraser为可数名词，意为“橡皮”，前面出现不定冠词an，故使用单数形式。故填eraser。 67. Do you know the ________ (高度) of the TV Tower? 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道电视塔的高度吗？根据汉语提示，“高度”翻译为height，作名词，the height of表示“……的高度”，故填height。 68. 5G will make everything you do on the ________ much faster. （网络） 【答案】Internet 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G会让你在互联网上做任何事情都快得多。网络：Internet，on the Internet表示“在网上”。故填Internet。 69. We ________ (喝彩) for our school football team in the final last weekend. 【答案】cheered 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我们在决赛中为学校足球队喝彩。cheer“喝彩”，动词。根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时。故填cheered。 70. Mrs. Wang’s ________ (微笑的) eyes make her feel warm and comfortable. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：王太太微笑的眼睛使她感到温暖舒适。此处作定语修饰名词eyes，用其形容词形式。故填smiling。 71. __________ (luck), he caught the last bus on such a rainy day. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在这样一个雨天他赶上了最后一班公共汽车。此空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，luck是名词，其对应的副词是luckily，故填Luckily。 72. The earth not only moves around the sun but also moves around ______ (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球不仅围绕太阳转，而且还自转。it它，是人称代词，代指the earth。根据句意可知，地球围绕自己转动，这里应填反身代词itself。故填itself。 73. Who is the __________ (slim) girl in your class? 【答案】slimmest 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁是你们班最苗条的女孩？根据“in your class”可知比较范围是在全班，定冠词the后接形容词最高级。slim的最高级是slimmest。故填slimmest。 74. She took out a note and ________ (stick) it on the fridge. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拿出一张纸条贴在冰箱上。根据took可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填stuck。 75. It is ________ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。possible形容词，表示“可能的”；根据“finish the task in such a short time”可知，此处要填possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?” The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more. （每题答案不超过5个单词） 76. What was the rich businessman’s son like at first? ________________________________. 77. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? ________________________________. 78. Where did the father asked his son to throw the coin? ________________________________. 79. How did the son get the second coin? ________________________________. 80. What do you think of the father? ________________________________. 【答案】76. He was lazy. 77. His mother. 78. Into the well. 79. By carrying/He carried heavy tools (for a shopkeeper)/Through his hard work. 80. Clever/Wise/He had good ideas.... 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了一位富商教育懒惰的儿子使其认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“here once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son.”可知，富商的儿子一开始是懒惰的。故填He was lazy. 【77题详解】 根据“The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin.”可知，第一次是富商儿子的妈妈帮助了他。故填His mother. 【78题详解】 根据“The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井).”可知，富商让儿子把硬币扔到水井里。故填Into the well. 【79题详解】 根据“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so.”可知，富商儿子通过给一位店主搬重的工具获得的第二枚硬币。故填By carrying/ He carried heavy tools (for a shopkeeper)/Through his hard work. 【80题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：富商通过让儿子真正的去体验辛苦的劳动来改变他懒惰的问题，因此富商是聪明的，是睿智的或者是有很好的想法。故填Clever/ Wise/He had good ideas.... 缺词填空 One morning as Mary was skipping slowly along the long path, she thought about old Ben Weatherstaff. He was often a____81____ but she liked him. At the end of the path there was a gate. She made a decision to go t____82____ it and explore the wood on the other side. She opened it and went through. S____83____, she heard the sound of music. It was coming from the trees. W____84____ was it? She was very curious and went to find out. A boy of about twelve was s____85____ under a tree. He was playing music. He had b____86____ eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to music. When he saw Mary he said “I’m Dickon. I know who you are. you are Miss Mary.” He took out a parcel then a____87____ “Here are the garden t____88____. There is a little spade, a fork, a hoe and a trowel. I bought some packets of seeds, too.” “Please s____89____ them to me!” said Mary. “If you like, I can plant them for you, where is your garden?” Dickon asked suddenly. Mary said nothing about the garden, i_____90_____, she took him to the unlocked door after Dickon agreed to keep it secret . 【答案】81. (a)ngry 82. (t)hrough 83. (S)uddenly 84. (W)hat 85. (s)itting 86. (b)lue 87. (a)dded 88. (t)ools 89. (s)how 90. (i)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了玛丽在探索树林时遇到了迪肯，一个演奏音乐的男孩。迪肯给了她园艺工具和种子，提出帮她种植，但玛丽没有透露花园的位置，而是带他去看，要求他保密。 【81题详解】 句意：他经常是一个愤怒的人，但她喜欢他。根据“ He was often ...but she liked him.”可知，空格处缺形容词作表语，这里表示转折，因此应该是填入与“like喜欢”意义相反的词，用来表示不是令人喜欢，结合首字母a，angry“易怒的”符合语境。故填(a)ngry。 【82题详解】 句意：她决定穿过它，去探索另一边的树林。根据“At the end of the path there was a gate.”以及“She made a decision to go ...it and...”可知，这里表示的是她发现了一扇门，然后打算穿过门，结合首字母t，through“从一端至另一端，穿过，通过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 【83题详解】 句意：突然，她听到了音乐声。根据“...she heard the sound of music.”以及“She was very curious and went to find out.”可知，这里缺少副词修饰句子，结合后面引起她的好奇，应该是突然听到音乐，结合首字母s，suddenly“突然地”符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。 【84题详解】 句意：这是什么？根据“She was very curious and went to find out.”可知，她很好奇是什么东西，句子缺疑问词，结合首字母w，what“什么”符合语境。故填(W)hat。 【85题详解】 句意：一个大约十二岁的男孩坐在树下。根据“He was playing music.”可知，这里描述的是男孩在树下演奏音乐的姿态，结合首字母s，sit“坐”符合语境，根据“A boy of about twelve was ... under a tree.”可知是过去进行时态，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，故填(s)itting。 【86题详解】 句意：他有蓝色的眼睛和红润的脸颊。根据“...eyes and red cheeks.”可知，这里是描述男孩眼睛的颜色，结合首字母b，blue“蓝色的”符合语境。故填(b)lue。 【87题详解】 句意：他拿出一个包裹，然后补充说，“这是园艺工具。有一把小铲子、一个叉子、一个锄头和一个耙子。我也买了一些种子包。”根据前文“When he saw Mary he said ‘I’m Dickon. I know who you are . you are Miss Mary’”可知，这里是男孩话没有说完，他补充说道，结合首字母a，add“添加，补充说”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故填(a)dded。 【88题详解】 句意：这是园艺工具。根据“There is a little spade, a fork, a hoe and a trowel. I bought some packets of seeds, too.”可知，这些都是花园工具，结合首字母t，tool“工具”符合语境，根据“Here are...”可知，这里指很多工具，用复数形式tools。故填(t)ools。 【89题详解】 句意：请把它们展示给我看！根据上文“There is a little spade, a fork, a hoe and a trowel. I bought some packets of seeds, too”可知，这里说的是“请把这些工具展示给我看”，结合首字母s，show“展示”，动词，根据Please可知这里是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填(s)how。 【90题详解】 句意：玛丽没有提及花园；相反，在迪肯答应保守秘密后，她带他走向了那扇未上锁的门。根据前文“‘If you like, I can plant them for you, where is your garden?’ Dickon asked suddenly.”可知，迪肯突然问花园在哪里，结合“Mary said nothing about the garden”可知玛丽没有提及花园，表示玛丽并没有做预期中的动作(谈论花园)，而是做了另一个动作，这里表示的意义是转折，结合首字母i，instead“相反”，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 八、书面表达 A.句子翻译（共5小题,每题2分,计10分） 91. 他乐意在公交车上给需要的人让座。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】He is willing to give his seat to someone in need on the bus. 【解析】 【详解】他he，主格作主语；be willing to do sth“乐于做某事”，主语是he，be动词用is；give seat to sb“让座”，someone in need“帮助需要帮助的人”，on the bus“在公交车上”，故填He is willing to give his seat to someone in need on the bus. 92. 上周，我花在读书上的时间比米莉少。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】I spent less time reading books than Millie last week. 【解析】 【详解】上周：last week；我：I（此处作主语，所以用主格）；花更少的时间在读书上：spend less time reading books；比：than；米莉：Millie。根据“上周”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词spend要变成过去式spent；时间状语last week可置于句尾。故填I spent less time reading books than Millie last week. 93. 当我看到那本新杂志时，我迫不及待地读了起来。 ____________________________________________________________ . 【答案】When I saw the new magazine, I couldn’t wait to read it 【解析】 【详解】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；see the new magazine“看到那本新杂志”；can't/couldn't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；读杂志用动词read表示“读”，“看”的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故填When I saw the new magazine, I couldn’t wait to read it。 94. 他的表哥建议他去上一门DIY课程。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】His cousin advised him to take a course in DIY. 【解析】 【详解】his cousin“他的表哥”；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；him“他”；take a course“上一门课”；in DIY“在DIY”。由汉语语境提示可知，本句为一般过去时，因此谓语advise用advised。故填His cousin advised him to take a course in DIY. 95. 你最好先写作业而不是玩电脑游戏。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】You’d better do your homework first instead of playing computer games. 【解析】 【详解】you“你”；had better do“最好做”；your homework“你作业”；first“首先”；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填You’d better do your homework first instead of playing computer games. B.写作（计20分） 96. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。请以“My best friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你最好的朋友Alice。 Appearance 高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，长长的直发，很可爱； Personality 诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说别人坏话； School life 所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活； Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片； Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）。 要求：1.词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 My best friend Alice is my best friend. _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Alice is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She is very cute. She is honest and she has a good sense of humor. She can keep secrets for others. She never says bad words about others. Among all the subjects, she likes French best. She keeps recording her daily life in French. She is interested in DIY. She made a birthday card for me last week. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is kind, helpful and patient. She likes working with children. That is all about Alice and would you like to make friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写Alice想从事某职业的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍Alice； 第二步，从“外貌、性格、学校生活、爱好”等方面介绍Alice； 第三步，说明Alice将来想从事的职业及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①slim苗条的 ②sense of humor幽默感 ③keep secrets保守秘密 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 第Ι卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do during her holiday? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter’s father do? A. B. C. 5. What’s the man going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 6. When are the two speakers going to see the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. How often does Sam go to the Basketball Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every Friday afternoon. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookshop. B. In the restaurant. C. At the man’s house. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A film. B. The weather. C. Their family. 10. How much is the sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 5 dollars. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are they? A. A mom and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 12. What are they talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. How to be against rules. C. What to do on the playground. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) ____13____ ● short and fat with short black hair Mother ● a nurse with long ____14____ hair ● can sing and dance well Sister ● ____15____ years old ● wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14. A. yellow B. gold C. golden 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 16. The old woman’s house was ________. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a big city 17. When Bill came back again ten years later, the old woman felt ________. A. surprised B. very sorry C. very sad 18. The old woman had dinner with Bill because ________. A. he helped her do housework B. he was her son C. he was hungry 19. Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes? A. She hoped him to plant some potato plants. B. She thought he would be hungry again. C She let him become a good farmer. 20. What do you think of the old woman? She was ________. A. a dangerous woman B. very poor C. very kind 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Daniel is ________ honest boy and he plays ________ chess well, too. A. a;/ B. an;/ C. an ;the D. a; the 22. We should do more work with ________ people and ________ money. A. more ... less B. less ... fewer C. fewer ... less D. less ... more 23. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in China. It is the biggest one in China. A. any city B. any other city C. all the cities D. many cities 24. It will take him ________ before he gets everything ready. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 25. A number of students ________ in the DIY club. The number of students in the DIY club ________ 20. A is;is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 26. —Ask those boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. — OK, Mum. A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 27. The room is not bright enough. I need to ________ a brighter light on the ceiling. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with 28. — I don’t know how to use the washing machine. — Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A. information B. instructions C. messages D. advice 29. Western food doesn’t taste as nice ________ Chinese food. But it is more expensive ________ Traditional(传统的) Chinese food. A. as; as B. than; as C. as; than D. than; than 30. It is going to rain. You should ________ the windows ________ when you leave. A. leave; open B. not leave; opened C. not to leave; open D. not leave; open 31. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A. it B. that C. the one D. those 32. “Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 33. —I couldn’t fix my bike myself. Can you help me repair it? —________. I’m good at repairing bikes. A. Of course not B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. No problem 34. —When did your uncle ________ Shanghai? —________ the evening of November 15. A. arrive in; On B. arrive at; On C. get; In D. reach to; In 35. —________? —It’s very colourful and interesting. A. What’s your school like B. What does your school like C. What is your school look like D. How does your school look like 三、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） “I’ve got some bad ____36____. Concorde (协和式飞机) doesn’t fly in 2010. ” “Why not?” “There was bad crash. I think it ____37____ flying in 2003 or 2004.” “So people don’t fly in the future.” “No way. In the future everyone flies everywhere.” “But you said…” “Concorde was fast but it was ____38____. In the future flying is cheap. There are lots of ____39____ airlines. People spend one weekend in Barcelonar and then spend the next weekend in Athens or New York.” “____40____ me where the ____41____is.” Jane ____42____ the airport in the ____43____ , showing Tom where the main terminal and runways are located on the green ____44____. She draws the motorway that links Apsworth with the airport. Tom listens and then says: “It’s _____45_____ to imagine (想象) that it was all the _____46_____ in the past.” “Why do you think the town was called Port Time?” A long time ago the sea came up to these cliffs where we’re _____47_____. Then there was a big storm and the sea went _____48_____. Jane and Tom sit down on the edge of the cliff. I think this is a magic place,” Tom says. “Maybe that’s _____49_____ you are here.” They sit on the cliffs for an hour, _____50_____ about the life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Jane discovers that Tom’s dad has a shop in Port Prime and Tom wants to work in electronics in the future. 36. A. messages B. advice C. news D. things 37. A. practised B. stopped C. continued D. spent 38. A. dangerous B. safe C. comfortable D. expensive 39. A. cheap B. new C. easy D. direct 40. A. tell B. show C. give D. point 41. A. airline B. airport C. plane D. port 42. A. draws B. does C. makes D. imagines 43. A. book B. air C. newspaper D. water 44. A. valleys B. hills C. parks D. fields 45. A. terrible B. hardly C. hard D. different 46. A. floor B. pools C. sea D. lakes 47. A. standing B. sitting C. looking D. seated 48. A. down B. up C. away D. of 49. A. because B. when C. how D. why 50. A. worrying B. talking C. discussing D. thinking 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分） A Shopping in Wonder Commercial Mall will be cheaper and more enjoyable on November 11. 4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK. 50% discount（折扣） If you have a VIP card, you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like. Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film the Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free. 51. If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ________. A. some film tickets B. 4 hours’ free parking C. a VIP card D. a meal for free 52. If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Tune at the price of ________ yuan. A. 39 B. 40 C. 20 D. 19 53. If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ________. A. order a meal for 60 yuan B. spend 200 hundred yuan in the mall C. buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket D. buy two movie tickets B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they make you think of your happy childhood? Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖) Almost all the kids like bubble gum. It’s fun to eat bubble gum. Kids often get together to see who gets the biggest bubble. I still remember my sister once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! I usually bought Dada Bubble Gum from the small stores near my home. It was cheap. I could get two for one yuan. Sugar Figure(糖人) You could always find people making sugar figures around the school in the old days. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make animals, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragon, and so on. It was not expensive, only one yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would come around him. Baby Face Ice­ Cream We like to call it snowman ice­cream better. It tasted very delicious. It was quite expensive. I remember the price was two yuan for each piece. That was not easy for me to buy one piece those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would stay for a few days. Malt Sugar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and people make it during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for one yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What a happy time! 54. ________ is the cheapest of the four snacks. A. Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum C. Baby Face Ice­Cream D. Tangguar 55. Which of following statements is TRUE ? A. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. B. People made Sugar Figures only for boys. C. The writer ate lots of Baby Face Ice­Cream in the old days. D. Children can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 56. The purpose(目的) of the passage is ________. A. To ask people to try these snacks B. To introduce some expensive snacks C. To remember the sweet childhood D. To tell people to keep away from snacks C Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning, but soon they were all awake and they went downstairs. “Where’s Mother?” asked Meg. “I don’t know,”said old Hannah. She had lived with the family since Meg was born, and was more like a friend than a servant. “Some poor women came to the door and your mother went off to see what was needed. “She’ll be back soon,” said Meg. “Happy Christmas, little daughters!” said Mrs March. Then the smile disappeared from her face. “Girls, listen. Not far away is a poor woman, Mrs. Hummel, with a new baby. Her six children are in one bed, trying to keep warm, as they have no wood for a fire. There is nothing to eat and they are hungry and cold. Will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present? For a minute no one spoke. Then Jo said, “Mother, I’m so glad you came back before we began to eat!” And the girls quickly began to put their breakfast in a basket. She took the girls and Hannah to a cold, little room in an old building, where they found a sick mother, a crying baby, and a group of children with white, frightened faces. The children were on the bed under a blanket, trying to keep warm. The woman almost cried with happiness when she saw the girls. Mrs. March gave the mother tea and hot food, then she dressed the little baby gently. The girls put the children round the fire and fed them like hungry birds. It was a very happy meal, although the girls ate none of it. But no one was happier than those hungry young ladies who gave away their breakfast on Christmas morning. Then, for the rest of the day, the girls were busy. Jo liked to write plays, and the four of them were going to act one that evening. They had learned their words, and had worked hard to make strange and wonderful clothes for all the different characters in the play. On Christmas night, some other girls came to watch. At first, there was a lot of whispering and laughing from the four sisters behind the curtains( 窗帘). Then the curtains were opened and the play began. 57. Why did Mrs. March and her daughters go to an old building on Christmas morning? A. They went to search for something special. B. They wanted to see an old couple who lived alone. C. They wanted to visit a sick mother and her six children. D. They went to visit a relative with four girls. 58. What does the writer mean by writing the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The four girls felt very happy because they helped people in need. B. The young ladies were so hungry that they wanted to have breakfast. C. The young ladies were happy because they left their breakfast for Mum. D. The four girls didn’t feel hungry until it was Christmas morning. 59. The play acted by the four sisters may be ________ at last. A. a little boring B. wonderful C. important D. terrible 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Christmas dinner and neighbours B. A special Christmas night C. Christmas cards and friends D. A happy Christmas D Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight (打架). A research (研究) finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 61. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. early B. mostly C. quickly D. well 62. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each other’s body languages D. they are introduced at an early age 63. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They watch each other’s behaviors. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 64. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________. A have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected 65. What can we learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to get along well with others B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用(每空一词,每空1分  ,计10分 ) 66. I am doing my homework now. Can you pass me an ______ (橡皮)? 67. Do you know the ________ (高度) of the TV Tower? 68. 5G will make everything you do on the ________ much faster. （网络） 69. We ________ (喝彩) for our school football team in the final last weekend. 70. Mrs. Wang’s ________ (微笑的) eyes make her feel warm and comfortable. 71. __________ (luck), he caught the last bus on such a rainy day. 72. The earth not only moves around the sun but also moves around ______ (it). 73. Who is the __________ (slim) girl in your class? 74. She took out a note and ________ (stick) it on the fridge. 75. It is ________ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time. There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?” The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more. （每题答案不超过5个单词） 76. What was the rich businessman’s son like at first? ________________________________. 77 Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? ________________________________. 78. Where did the father asked his son to throw the coin? ________________________________. 79. How did the son get the second coin? ________________________________. 80 What do you think of the father? ________________________________. 缺词填空 One morning as Mary was skipping slowly along the long path, she thought about old Ben Weatherstaff. He was often a____81____ but she liked him. At the end of the path there was a gate. She made a decision to go t____82____ it and explore the wood on the other side. She opened it and went through. S____83____, she heard the sound of music. It was coming from the trees. W____84____ was it? She was very curious and went to find out. A boy of about twelve was s____85____ under a tree. He was playing music. He had b____86____ eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to music. When he saw Mary he said “I’m Dickon. I know who you are. you are Miss Mary.” He took out a parcel then a____87____ “Here are the garden t____88____. There is a little spade, a fork, a hoe and a trowel. I bought some packets of seeds, too.” “Please s____89____ them to me!” said Mary. “If you like, I can plant them for you, where is your garden?” Dickon asked suddenly. Mary said nothing about the garden, i_____90_____, she took him to the unlocked door after Dickon agreed to keep it secret . 八、书面表达 A.句子翻译（共5小题,每题2分,计10分） 91. 他乐意在公交车上给需要的人让座。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 92. 上周，我花在读书上的时间比米莉少。 _________________________________________________ 93. 当我看到那本新杂志时，我迫不及待地读了起来。 ____________________________________________________________ . 94. 他的表哥建议他去上一门DIY课程。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 95. 你最好先写作业而不是玩电脑游戏。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 96. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。请以“My best friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你最好的朋友Alice。 Appearance 高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，长长的直发，很可爱； Personality 诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说别人坏话； School life 所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活； Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片； Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）。 要求：1.词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 My best friend Alice is my best friend. _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null