精品解析：浙江省金华市金东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023学年第一学期八年级英语独立作业 须知： 1. 作业满分120分，作业时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which team will Class 4 play against? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. South Kent School. B. Hilton Head School. C. SL Andrew's School. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tilly. Which team will Class 4 play against next week? W: South Kent School. We beat them in the final match last year. 2. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mother and her son. B. A teacher and her student. C. A manager and her driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Li, thanks a lot for helping me with my math. W: My pleasure. If you have other questions, please come to my office after class. 3. Where did Lucy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a zoo. B. To a theatre. C. To a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I called you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. Where did you go? W: I went to the theatre to watch a magic show with my cousins. 4. What does Linda think of tigers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cute. B. They’re strong. C. They’re dangerous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the tigers! Linda. They are so cute! W: I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. They eat meat and they are very dangerous. 5. How does Wendy improve her listening skills? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By talking with foreign friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wendy, you did really well in the English listening test. What’s your secret? W: For me, listening to English songs is a great way to improve listening skills. It’s interesting and enjoyable. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话成独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays volleyball. 7. How often does he play sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Almost every day. 8. Why does he advise Mina to try running? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because it’s free. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. May I ask you a question? M: Sure. Go ahead, Mina. W: How do you relax yourself when you feel tired? M: I play basketball or volleyball after school on weekdays. But at weekends I usually play football with my friends. W: Oh, you really like doing sports. No wonder you look fit and healthy. M: Yeah, I think the best way to relax is through exercise. I play sports almost every day. W: Maybe I also need to do more sports from now on. Can you give me some advice? M: Emm...why not try running? It costs nothing. And you can run at any place, any time. W: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Diana go on vacation? A. Russia. B. Thailand. C. Australia. 10. How did she go there? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 11. When is the Elephant Festival? A. The 1st weekend of Sep. B. The 2nd weekend of Oct. C. The 3rd weekend of Nov. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Diana. How was your vacation? W: Pretty good! I went to Thailand. It is a small country in the south of Asia. M: How did you go there? W: I flew with my family. It’s the fastest. M: What did you do there? W: We celebrated the Elephant Festival there. M: Elephant Festival? When is the Elephant Festival? W: It is on the third weekend of November. Tourists can see many wonderful performances by elephants on that day. M: Sounds interesting. I’d like to go there one day. W: Remember to visit the Grand Palace It is very beautiful! 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What colour is Curly? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 13. How long does the speaker keep Curly? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years 14. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On a chair. B. Under a tree. C. Near a river. 15. Why did Curly come late in the evening? A. Because he was looking after the coat B. Because he was angry with the speaker. C. Because he was playing with another dog. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dogs are our friends. They always do their duty very well. Curly is a little black dog and I keep it for four years. He likes running and playing with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to the park. One afternoon, my father took off his coat and put it on the ground under a tree. Curly stood there and looked at him. My father said, “Watch my coat, Curly.” Curly sat down at the coat. Later my father went home to cook dinner for my family and he forgot all about his coat and dog. After dinner, Curly still didn’t come back home. Then my father wanted his glasses in his coat and he remembered what he asked Curly to do. Quickly he went back to the tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was still sitting at the coat! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (连续剧) in 1986, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei. Cao Cao and Sun Quan became famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series by Wang Fulin, Zhang Shaolin, Cai Xiaoqing and other famous directors (导演) in 1994. The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’ an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against some bad people. An American writer called Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Wu Cheng’ en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tung Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle (战斗). Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. 16. We can know about the history of ________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdom. A. the Qing Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty C. the Eastern Han Dynasty D. the Northern Song Dynasty 17. According to the text, ________ turned Journey to the West into a TV series. A. Wang Fulin B. Zhang Shaolin C. Cai Xiaoqing D. Yang Jie 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Story of the Stone describes many different kinds of stones. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells touching love stories. C. The Water Margin introduces battles stories of Liangshan heroes. D. Journey to the West shows the surprising way of life in the west. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著及被拍成电视剧的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，《三国演义》讲述的是东汉末年的故事。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，是杨洁将《西游记》改编成了电视剧。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against some bad people.”可知，《水浒传》介绍了梁山英雄的战斗故事。故选C。 B I’m Susi, an Indian girl. My parents sent me to football classes with the help of the Magic Bus. The Magic Bus is a group in India that helps children live better lives. I train hard and then I live better than before. But most girls at my age in my town stay at home. They learn to cook meals, wash clothes and take care of their younger brothers or sisters. “I should change them and get them out of their homes!” I thought. So, I started a plan to help the girls in my town play football, like me. I tried to ask parents to let their girls out to play. It was too difficult. No one really listened to me. I had to ask my parents for help. My mom shared the story about me and football, “Susi will be part of a football camp in the USA!” This helped because parents listened to other parents. When I had my first lesson, only 10 girls came. But by the next weekend, 20 more girls came, and then there was no looking back. The girls loved playing football. They told me, “I never knew I had it in me to play like a boy!” Slowly, I see their changes of mind—now they think that staying at home isn’t the only choice for girls. They’re not afraid to go out of their homes. 19. The Magic Bus is ________. A. an Indian football team B. n woman football player C a large bus for girls in India D. a group that helps children 20. Susi started her plan to ________. A. win football matches B. join a football camp C. help girls live better D. share her story with girls 21. What does the underlined part “I had it in me to play like a boy!” mean? A. I could play football like a boy. B. Football was a game for boys. C. I liked playing football with a boy. D. I found a good football player. 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The First Football Lesson B. Football Changes Girls C. The Only Choice for Girls D. Girls Need More Care than Boys 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度女孩Susi通过动员其他女孩踢足球从而改变了她们的生活的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Magic Bus is a group in India that helps children live better lives.”可知，The Magic Bus是印度的一个帮助孩子们过上更好生活的组织。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I should change them and get them out of their homes!’ I thought. So, I started a plan to help the girls in my town play football, like me.”可知，Susi想到这个计划是因为她想改变女孩们，帮助女孩们生活得更好。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The girls loved playing football.”和“They’re not afraid to go out of their homes.”可知，女孩们参与足球运动后对自己能力的重新认识和自信心的提升，她们发现自己有潜力踢得像男孩一样好；据此可以推断，划线句子“I had it in me to play like a boy”意为“我原本就有能力像男孩一样踢球”，与选项A“我可以像男孩一样踢足球。”意思相近。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度女孩Susi通过动员其他女孩踢足球从而改变了她们的生活的故事；选项B“足球改变女孩”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C Do you know Song of Seven Sons? Yes, it’s about the city—Macao. Macao is only forty miles away from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China, and it returned to China in 1999, and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to reach Macao were the Portuguese. More than four hundred years ago, they went there to do business with Chinese. Some chose to make their homes there. They built strong forts (堡垒), churches, schools and hospitals on the island. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today, many people come to visit Macao every year. Some of them only come to watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings. This makes you feel that you are back in the old days. The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are islands and they are also good places to visit for tourists. There is certainly much to see and to do in Macao. 23. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Macao is an island for away from Hong Kong B. Macao has larger population than Hong Kong C. Macao has a history of over four hundred years D. Macao is a good place for people to live and visit 24. The first western people to get to Macao came from ________. A. France B. England C. Germany D. Portugal 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. Doing business B. Watching dog-racing C. Seeing old buildings D. Resting in the gardens 26. We may read this passage in the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A. Art & Music B. History & Travel C. Food & Health D. Geography & Science 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史和旅游景点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings… There is certainly much to see and to do in Macao.”可知，澳门是一个适合居住和旅游的好地方。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Europeans to reach Macao were the Portuguese.”可知，最早到达澳门的西方人是葡萄牙人。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings. This makes you feel that you are back in the old days.”可知，This指的是看老建筑，让你感觉回到了过去。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了澳门的历史和旅游景点，适合在杂志的“历史与旅游”栏目中出现。故选B。 D ①As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t. ②A survey (调查) shows that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. ④And the survey also shows that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. People from different countries can have a conversation in English. That’s why many people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. ④In Britain, schools don’t require students to learn a foreign language. That means you can choose to learn a foreign language or not at school. In UK schools, it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. ⑤To change this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be difficult but the government decides to try! 27. ________ of the British people speak at least one foreign language. A. 18% B. 28% C. 38% D. 62% 28. According to the survey, people from different countries usually use________ to talk with each other. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. French 29. The underlined word “require” in Paragraph 4 means ____________. A. ask B. wish C. allow D. advice 30. How does the British government make its people learn foreign languages? A. By inviting more foreigners to teach lessons. B. By giving more homework to do after school. C. By making foreign language exams less difficult. D. By making students learn at a much younger age. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些数据表明，与欧洲其他国家相比，在英国，外语学习是个问题。为了解决这种情况，英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来提高学校的语言学习。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“38% speak at least one foreign language”可知38%的人至少会说一门外语。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from different countries can have a conversation in English”可知来自不同国家的人可以用英语交谈。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“schools don’t require students to learn a foreign language. That means you can choose to learn a foreign language or not at school”可知你可以选择在学校学习或不学习一门外语，可见学校不要求学生学习外语，故此处划线部分意为“需要”，和ask意义相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way is to start learning it at a much younger age”可知英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习，一种方法是在更年轻的时候开始学习。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。 Friendship (友谊) is very important and everyone needs good friends. Making friends is not easy for some people. Here are some suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ____31____ The first step in making friends is meeting some new people. You can go to public places, such as parties, different club and sports centers. ____32____ Starting a conversation is the second step in making new friends. Do not wait for others to speak to you. You can talk about the weather to begin a small conversation with others. ____33____ Choosing friends with the same interests is really important. The interests would always bring you and your friend together. Even hanging out will be a pleasant experience. ____34____ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friends with calls, messages or visits. These would wear them out and finally you may lose them. ____35____ Try not to change your friends from who they are to what you want them to be. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. A. Don’t wear friends out. B. Don’t try to change friends. C. Begin with a short talk. D. Meet new people. E. Have the same interests. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友和保持友谊的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“The first step in making friends is meeting some new people.”可知，交朋友的第一步是认识一些新朋友，选项D“认识新朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Starting a conversation is the second step in making new friends.”可知，开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二步，选项C“从简短的谈话开始”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Choosing friends with the same interests is really important.”可知，选择有相同兴趣的朋友确实很重要，选项E“有相同的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“However, try not to press your new friends with calls, messages or visits. These would wear them out and finally you may lose them.”可知，尽量不要通过打电话、发信息或拜访来骚扰你的新朋友，这些会消磨你的朋友，最终你可能会失去他们，选项A“不要让朋友感到疲惫”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Try not to change your friends from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知，尽量不要将你的朋友改变成你希望他们成为的样子，选项B“不要试图改变朋友”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分。满分15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各周所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A farmer had some little dogs. He put up a ___36___ on the wall to sell the dogs. He felt a strong pull on his coat when he was doing this. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Sir,” he said, “I want to ___37___ one of your dogs.” “Well, young man. My dogs ___38___ a lot. Have you got money on you?” said the farmer. The boy dropped his bend for a while. Then he looked up again at the ___39___ and said to him, “I have got only 89 cents. Is that enough to ___40___?” “Sure.” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” He called. Dolly ran out of the doghouse ___41___ four little dogs followed her. The boy looked at them carefully. When the dogs got closer, the little boy found ___42___ else shaking inside the doghouse. Another little dog moved slowly and it looked much ___43___. It began wobbling (摇摇晃晃) towards the other dogs and did its best to catch up. “I want that one,” the little boy said. ___44___ pointed to the smallest one. The farmer said gently, “Son, you don’t want that dog. He will ___45___ be able to run and play with you. His leg was broken.” After ___46___ that, the little boy began rolling (卷) up one leg of his trousers. He showed steel braces (支架) on both of his ___47___. He said to the farmer, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and I think he needs someone to ___48___ him.” With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the ___49___ little dog and handed it to the little boy with great care. “ ___50___?” asked the boy. “For free.” answered the farmer, “There is no charge (收费) for love and understanding.” 36. A. map B. coat C. letter D. notice 37. A. buy B. pass C. name D. save 38. A. cat B. cost C. sleep D. laugh 39. A. dog B. wall C. farmer D. doghouse 40. A. taken look B. make a visit C. have a break D. wait a minute 41. A. or B. but C. and D. because 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. fatter B. smaller C. stronger D. healthier 44. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Politely D. Cheerfully 45. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 46. A. seeing B. saying C. hearing D. thinking 47. A. earn B. eyes C. arms D. legs 48. A. feed B. hurt C. forget D. understand 49. A. poor B. cool C. clever D. lovely 50. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在农夫那里买一只腿有残疾的小狗的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他在墙上贴了一张出售狗的告示。 map地图；coat外套；letter信；notice告示。根据“He put up a…on the wall to sell the dogs.”可知，此处是指贴了告示来卖狗。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我想买一只你的狗。 buy买；pass经过；name姓名；save节省。根据“I want to…one of your dogs”可知，此处是指小男孩想买狗。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：好吧，年轻人。我的狗很贵。 cat猫；cost花费；sleep睡觉；laugh笑。根据“My dogs…a lot. Have you got money on you?”可知，此处是指农民的狗要花费很多钱。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他又抬头看着农夫，对他说。 dog狗；wall墙；farmer农民；doghouse狗窝。根据“Then he looked up again at the…and said to him,”及前文可知，是一个农民在卖狗，小男孩问农民。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我只有89美分。够看一眼吗？ taken look看一眼；make a visit拜访；have a break休息一下；wait a minute等一下。根据“I have got only 89 cents. Is that enough to…?”可知，小男孩说他只有89美分能看一眼小狗吗。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：多莉从狗窝里跑出来，四只小狗跟着她。 or或者；but但；and然后；because因为。根据“Dolly ran out of the doghouse…four little dogs followed her.”可知，前后为先后并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当狗靠近时，小男孩发现狗屋里还有其他东西在摇晃。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“the little boy found…else shaking inside the doghouse.”可知，此处是指狗屋里还有其他东西，应用something指代。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：另一只小狗走得很慢，看上去小得多。 fatter更胖；smaller更小；stronger更强；healthier更健康。根据“Another little dog moved slowly and it looked much….”可知，另一只狗看上去更小。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：“我想要那个，”小男孩说。并快速地指向最小的那一个。 Luckily幸运的是；Quickly迅速地；Politely礼貌地；Cheerfully愉快地。根据“…pointed to the smallest one.”可知，小男孩说完话后，快速地指向最小的那一个。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他将永远不能和你一起奔跑玩耍。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never绝不。根据“His leg was broken.”可知，那只小狗腿受伤了，所以不能跑。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：听完这话，小男孩开始卷起裤腿。 seeing看；saying说；hearing听；thinking思考。根据“After…that,”可知，小男孩听了农民说的话。故选C。 47题详解】 句意：他展示了他双腿上的钢支架。 earn赚；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“He showed steel braces (支架) on both of his….”及后文“I don’t run too well myself,”可知，小男孩腿上有支架。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为他需要有人理解他。 feed喂养；hurt伤害；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“I don’t run too well myself, and I think he needs someone to…him.”可知，小男孩和那只小狗同病相怜，他很理解那只狗。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：农夫眼含热泪，抱起这只可怜的小狗，小心翼翼地递给了小男孩。 poor可怜的；cool凉爽的；clever聪明的；lovely迷人的。根据“the farmer picked up the…little dog”可知，此处形容那只小狗很可怜。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：“ 多少钱 ？” 男孩问。 How many多少；How much多少钱；How long多久；How soon多快。根据“‘For free.’ answered the farmer,”可知，男孩问农民那只小狗多少钱。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：并答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 25分) 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Today many people ride electric bikes (电动车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than bikes and make ____51____ (little) pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular ____52____ they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government plans ____53____ (make) some new rules for the electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is ____54____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It ____55____ (mean) the rider has to pass driving tests before he rides his electric bike on the road. People have different ____56____ (idea) after knowing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “____57____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not pleased ____58____ the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to take driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get ____59____ driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____60____ (calm), “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!” 【答案】51. less 52. but 53. to make 54. heavier 55. means 56. ideas 57. What 58. with##at##about 59. a##the 60. calmly 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了电动自行车在中国道路上的普及、带来的交通问题以及中国政府为此制定的新规定，包括限制重量和速度，并要求骑手需通过驾驶考试获得驾照，不同人群对此计划持有不同看法。 【51题详解】 句意：电动自行车比自行车跑得更快，而且比汽车污染更少。根据“than”可知，此处应用little的比较级less，意为“更少”。故填less。 【52题详解】 句意：电动自行车越来越普及，但是也带来了不少交通事故。根据“The electric bikes become very popular…they also bring lots of traffic accidents.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：因此中国政府计划为电动自行车骑手制定一些新的规定。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to make。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，那么它的骑手必须获得驾照。根据“than”可知，此处应用heavy的比较级heavier，意为“更重的”。故填heavier。 【55题详解】 句意：这意味着，骑手在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶测试。根据“It…(mean) the rider has to pass driving tests”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词应用三单形式。故填means。 【56题详解】 句意：人们知道这个计划后有不同的想法。different后接复数名词。故填ideas。 【57题详解】 句意：多好的计划啊！根据“…a good plan!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主谓）”，应用what引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 句意：有些人对这些规则并不满意/感到高兴。be pleased with/at/about“对……满意/感到高兴”，为固定短语。故填with/at/about。 【59题详解】 句意：对我来说，考取驾照并不容易。根据“It’s not easy for me to get…driving license.”可知，此处可以特指对他来说的那个驾照，用定冠词the修饰；也可泛指“一个驾照”，driving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a/the。 【60题详解】 句意：一位年轻的骑手平静地说道。根据“A young rider said…(calm)”可知，此处应用calm的副词形式calmly修饰动词“said”，表示“平静地”。故填calmly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。 61. Jinhua has a population of over seven m________. 【答案】(m)illion 【解析】 【详解】句意：金华有超过七百万人口。根据“Jinhua has a population of over seven…”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“百万”，应用million表示，与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s。故填(m)illion。 62. It’s going to rain. Remember to take an u________ with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。记得带把伞。结合“It’s going to rain.”和首字母“u”可知，此处是指记得要带雨伞；考查umbrella“雨伞”，名词；根据空前不定冠词“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 63. Bill likes running and he is stronger t________ his classmates. 【答案】(t)han 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢跑步，他比他的同学更强壮。根据“Bill likes running and he is stronger…his classmates.”及首字母提示可知，stronger是形容词strong的比较级，表示“更强壮的”，后面应接than，表示“比……”。故填(t)han。 64. Gong Li is a famous Chinese a________ and she acts well in many films. 【答案】(a)ctress 【解析】 【详解】句意：巩俐是中国著名女演员，她在多部电影中都有出色的演绎。根据“Gong Li is a famous Chinese…and she acts well in many films.”及首字母提示可知，巩俐是一名女演员，用名词单数形式actress表示。故填(a)ctress。 65. Bruce was c________ because he made many mistakes in his homework. 【答案】(c)areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁斯很粗心，因为他在作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Bruce was…because he made many mistakes in his homework.”及首字母提示可知，布鲁斯很粗心所以犯了很多错误，用形容词careless“粗心的”作表语。故填(c)areless。 66. Everyone in the class came to the party e________ Jack. He hurt his knee. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了Jack，班上每个人都来参加了聚会。他弄伤了膝盖。根据“He hurt his knee.”可知，Jack弄伤了膝盖，没来聚会，排除在外，用介词except。故填(e)xcept。 67. When the match began, my friends went to the playground to c________ on me. 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛开始时，我的朋友们去操场为我加油。根据“When the match began, my friends went to the playground to…on me.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“加油”应用短语cheer on表示，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 68. All the students are pronouncing the new words a________ to remember them. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：全体学生都在大声朗读新单词以便记住它们。根据“All the students are pronouncing the new words…to remember them.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指大声朗读，应用副词aloud“大声地”修饰动词pronounce。故填(a)loud。 69. Yesterday our team b________ their team and won the school basketball match. 【答案】(b)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我们的队伍打败了他们的队伍，赢得了学校的篮球比赛。根据“wan the school basketball match”可知，赢了比赛，说明打败了对方，beat“打败”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)eat。 70. Linda is a sweet daughter. She always o________ to do some housework at home. 【答案】(o)ffers 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是一个甜美的女儿。她总是主动在家做一些家务。根据“She always…to do some housework at home.”及首字母提示可知，琳达总是主动在家做一些家务，此处应用动词offer表示“主动提出”，时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式offers。故填(o)ffers。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: LiHua@.mail.com Subject: Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. It’s very interesting and meaningful. Are you interested in wild animals? What’s your favorite wild animal? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you Yours, John Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, It’s really nice to hear from you. I’m happy to know you are working on the animal project. My favorite wild animal is the panda, which is the national treasure of China. However the number of pandas is decreasing because they don’t have many babies. What’s worse, they don’t have enough food to eat or enough places to live due to human’s deforestation. In order to help pandas, we can raise money to protect them. Furthermore, the government should set up more nature parks to help them. In conclusion, protecting wild animals means protecting ourselves. Only by working together can we ensure that pandas will live in peace. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己喜欢的野生动物为大熊猫； 第二步，具体阐述大熊猫的生存现状； 第三步，阐述应该如何做能帮助野生动物。 [亮点词汇] ①the national treasure of China中国的国宝 ②the number of……的数量 ③what’s worse更糟糕的是 ④in order to为了 ⑤set up建立 ⑥in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] ①My favorite wild animal is the panda, which is the national treasure of China. (which引导的定语从句) ②However, the number of pandas is decreasing because they don’t have many babies. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期八年级英语独立作业 须知： 1. 作业满分120分，作业时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which team will Class 4 play against? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. South Kent School. B. Hilton Head School. C. SL Andrew's School. 2. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mother and her son. B. A teacher and her student. C. A manager and her driver. 3. Where did Lucy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a zoo. B. To a theatre. C. To a hospital. 4. What does Linda think of tigers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cute. B. They’re strong. C. They’re dangerous. 5. How does Wendy improve her listening skills? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By talking with foreign friends. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话成独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays volleyball. 7. How often does he play sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Almost every day. 8. Why does he advise Mina to try running? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because it’s free. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Diana go on vacation? A. Russia. B. Thailand. C. Australia. 10. How did she go there? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 11. When is the Elephant Festival? A. The 1st weekend of Sep. B. The 2nd weekend of Oct. C. The 3rd weekend of Nov. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What colour is Curly? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 13. How long does the speaker keep Curly? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years 14. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On a chair. B. Under a tree. C. Near a river. 15. Why did Curly come late in the evening? A. Because he was looking after the coat B. Because he was angry with the speaker. C. Because he was playing with another dog. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (连续剧) in 1986, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei. Cao Cao and Sun Quan became famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series by Wang Fulin, Zhang Shaolin, Cai Xiaoqing and other famous directors (导演) in 1994. The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’ an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against some bad people. An American writer called Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Wu Cheng’ en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tung Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle (战斗). Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. 16. We can know about the history of ________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdom. A. the Qing Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty C. the Eastern Han Dynasty D. the Northern Song Dynasty 17. According to the text, ________ turned Journey to the West into a TV series. A. Wang Fulin B. Zhang Shaolin C. Cai Xiaoqing D. Yang Jie 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Story of the Stone describes many different kinds of stones. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells touching love stories. C. The Water Margin introduces battles stories of Liangshan heroes. D. Journey to the West shows the surprising way of life in the west. B I’m Susi, an Indian girl. My parents sent me to football classes with the help of the Magic Bus. The Magic Bus is a group in India that helps children live better lives. I train hard and then I live better than before. But most girls at my age in my town stay at home. They learn to cook meals, wash clothes and take care of their younger brothers or sisters. “I should change them and get them out of their homes!” I thought. So, I started a plan to help the girls in my town play football, like me. I tried to ask parents to let their girls out to play. It was too difficult. No one really listened to me. I had to ask my parents for help. My mom shared the story about me and football, “Susi will be part of a football camp in the USA!” This helped because parents listened to other parents. When I had my first lesson, only 10 girls came. But by the next weekend, 20 more girls came, and then there was no looking back. The girls loved playing football. They told me, “I never knew I had it in me to play like a boy!” Slowly, I see their changes of mind—now they think that staying at home isn’t the only choice for girls. They’re not afraid to go out of their homes. 19. The Magic Bus is ________. A. an Indian football team B. n woman football player C. a large bus for girls in India D. a group that helps children 20. Susi started her plan to ________. A. win football matches B. join a football camp C help girls live better D. share her story with girls 21. What does the underlined part “I had it in me to play like a boy!” mean? A. I could play football like a boy. B. Football was a game for boys. C. I liked playing football with a boy. D. I found a good football player. 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The First Football Lesson B. Football Changes Girls C. The Only Choice for Girls D. Girls Need More Care than Boys C Do you know Song of Seven Sons? Yes, it’s about the city—Macao. Macao is only forty miles away from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China, and it returned to China in 1999, and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to reach Macao were the Portuguese. More than four hundred years ago, they went there to do business with Chinese. Some chose to make their homes there. They built strong forts (堡垒), churches, schools and hospitals on the island. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today, many people come to visit Macao every year. Some of them only come to watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant to walk around and look at the old buildings. This makes you feel that you are back in the old days. The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are islands and they are also good places to visit for tourists. There is certainly much to see and to do in Macao 23. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Macao is an island for away from Hong Kong B. Macao has larger population than Hong Kong C. Macao has a history of over four hundred years D. Macao is a good place for people to live and visit 24. The first western people to get to Macao came from ________. A. France B. England C. Germany D. Portugal 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. Doing business B. Watching dog-racing C. Seeing old buildings D. Resting in the gardens 26. We may read this passage in the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A. Art & Music B. History & Travel C. Food & Health D. Geography & Science D ①As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t. ②A survey (调查) shows that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. ④And the survey also shows that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. People from different countries can have a conversation in English. That’s why many people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. ④In Britain, schools don’t require students to learn a foreign language. That means you can choose to learn a foreign language or not at school. In UK schools, it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. ⑤To change this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be difficult but the government decides to try! 27. ________ of the British people speak at least one foreign language. A. 18% B. 28% C. 38% D. 62% 28. According to the survey, people from different countries usually use________ to talk with each other. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. French 29. The underlined word “require” in Paragraph 4 means ____________. A. ask B. wish C. allow D. advice 30. How does the British government make its people learn foreign languages? A. By inviting more foreigners to teach lessons. B. By giving more homework to do after school. C. By making foreign language exams less difficult. D. By making students learn at a much younger age. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。 Friendship (友谊) is very important and everyone needs good friends. Making friends is not easy for some people. Here are some suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ____31____ The first step in making friends is meeting some new people. You can go to public places, such as parties, different club and sports centers. ____32____ Starting a conversation is the second step in making new friends. Do not wait for others to speak to you. You can talk about the weather to begin a small conversation with others. ____33____ Choosing friends with the same interests is really important. The interests would always bring you and your friend together. Even hanging out will be a pleasant experience. ____34____ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friends with calls, messages or visits. These would wear them out and finally you may lose them. ____35____ Try not to change your friends from who they are to what you want them to be. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. A. Don’t wear friends out. B. Don’t try to change friends. C. Begin with a short talk. D. Meet new people. E. Have the same interests. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分。满分15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各周所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A farmer had some little dogs. He put up a ___36___ on the wall to sell the dogs. He felt a strong pull on his coat when he was doing this. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Sir,” he said, “I want to ___37___ one of your dogs.” “Well, young man. My dogs ___38___ a lot. Have you got money on you?” said the farmer. The boy dropped his bend for a while. Then he looked up again at the ___39___ and said to him, “I have got only 89 cents. Is that enough to ___40___?” “Sure.” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” He called. Dolly ran out of the doghouse ___41___ four little dogs followed her. The boy looked at them carefully. When the dogs got closer, the little boy found ___42___ else shaking inside the doghouse. Another little dog moved slowly and it looked much ___43___. It began wobbling (摇摇晃晃) towards the other dogs and did its best to catch up. “I want that one” the little boy said. ___44___ pointed to the smallest one. The farmer said gently, “Son, you don’t want that dog. He will ___45___ be able to run and play with you. His leg was broken.” After ___46___ that, the little boy began rolling (卷) up one leg of his trousers. He showed steel braces (支架) on both of his ___47___. He said to the farmer, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and I think he needs someone to ___48___ him.” With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the ___49___ little dog and handed it to the little boy with great care. “ ___50___?” asked the boy. “For free.” answered the farmer, “There is no charge (收费) for love and understanding.” 36. A. map B. coat C. letter D. notice 37. A. buy B. pass C. name D. save 38. A. cat B. cost C. sleep D. laugh 39. A. dog B. wall C. farmer D. doghouse 40. A. taken look B. make a visit C. have a break D. wait a minute 41. A. or B. but C. and D. because 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. fatter B. smaller C. stronger D. healthier 44. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Politely D. Cheerfully 45. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 46. A. seeing B. saying C. hearing D. thinking 47. A. earn B. eyes C. arms D. legs 48. A. feed B. hurt C. forget D. understand 49. A. poor B. cool C. clever D. lovely 50. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon 第Ⅱ卷 注意：并答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 25分) 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Today many people ride electric bikes (电动车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than bikes and make ____51____ (little) pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular ____52____ they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government plans ____53____ (make) some new rules for the electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is ____54____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It ____55____ (mean) the rider has to pass driving tests before he rides his electric bike on the road. People have different ____56____ (idea) after knowing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “____57____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not pleased ____58____ the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to take driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get ____59____ driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____60____ (calm), “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。 61. Jinhua has a population of over seven m________. 62. It’s going to rain. Remember to take an u________ with you. 63. Bill likes running and he is stronger t________ his classmates. 64. Gong Li is a famous Chinese a________ and she acts well in many films. 65. Bruce was c________ because he made many mistakes in his homework. 66. Everyone in the class came to the party e________ Jack. He hurt his knee. 67. When the match began, my friends went to the playground to c________ on me. 68. All the students are pronouncing the new words a________ to remember them. 69. Yesterday our team b________ their team and won the school basketball match. 70. Linda is a sweet daughter. She always o________ to do some housework at home. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: LiHua@.mail.com Subject: Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. It’s very interesting and meaningful. Are you interested in wild animals? What’s your favorite wild animal? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John Dear John _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null