精品解析：广东省江门市怡福中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语科期中教学调研测试试题 一、听力理解 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Mary go to school yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is becoming more and more popular in America? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does Bob often watch in the zoo? A. B. C. 4. When will the movie be on? A. B. C. 5. Where does Anna want to go? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 词根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Daming’s brother usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 7. Which way is good for their pronunciation? A. Listening to the radio B. Writing down key words C. Reading loudly. 8. Who are they talking about? A. Lu Xun. B. Lao She. C. Li Bai. 9. What does Linda want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To go skateboarding. C. To watch TV. 10. When did the boy come back yesterday? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 听第六段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tina think of London? A. It’s too tiring. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too expensive. 12. Where would Tina like to go? A. To Hawaii B. To Tokyo. C. To Paris. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart be at every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 15. What are they talking about? A. Way’s to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and animals. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many friends does Mike have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. On foot. 18. Why does Alex go to school by car? A. Because he can’t ride a bike. B. Because his house is far from the school. C. Because he always gets up late. 19. Whose house is the farthest? A. Alex’s. B. Sam’s. C. Amanda’s. 20. How does Amanda go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information sheet about a talk Who Pete Lane, a famous writer from 21. ________. What About English 22. ________. When On 23. ________ morning. Where In the 24. ________ Building. How long From 25. ________ to 10:00. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Lisa said that she did well in playing ________ volleyball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lao She is famous ________ his plays ________ a writer. A. for, as B. as, for C. with, as D. as, with 3. Playing basketball is ________. He isn’t ________ in anything else. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested 4. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. so strong 5. —Where is Tom? —He is practicing _____ English _____ he can win the speech competition. A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that 6. There are over ________ people in their city. A. nine millions B. millions C. millions of D. nine million 7. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —Of course. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A. Harder, better B. The hardly, the better C. The harder, the better D. The hard, the better 8. When you walk ________ the road, you must be careful. A. crossed B. across C. crossing D. cross 9. This movie is good but that one is much ________ than this one. A. good B. best C. well D. better 10. —Hi, Jack! How’s it going? —________. We are having a great time in the waterpark. A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. It’s boring D. It’s a good idea 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空。 There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played ___11___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___12___ the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing ___13___ clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the ___14___ because we were always the best. We found in ___15___ that they did much better than us after the game began. They ___16___ their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we ___17___ the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much ___18___ the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t ___19___ win. For us, the most important ___20___ is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 11. A. for B. with C. between D. against 12. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. while 13. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. nice 14. A. winners B. losers C. players D. stars 15. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. stars 16. A. tried B. try C. do D. doing 17. A. won B. lost C. missed D. caught 18. A. before B. after C. when D. as 19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 20. A. match B. game C. lesson D. result 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) A Butterfly exhibition（展览） Date:1st—31st May Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: Mon.—Fri.10:00 am—4:00 pm Sat-Sun. 9:00 am—5:00 pm Tickets: Adults: ￥20 Students: ￥15 Free for children under 12 Group Booking: Can be made through the group line (010)-74527 Adult groups of 10 or more; ￥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ￥10 each Special gift! Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May, and receive（收到）a free picture of butterfly. 21. We can see ________ in the butterfly exhibition. A. some paintings B. some pictures of butterflies only C. some beautiful butterflies D. Some pictures of the towns from all over the world 22. You go to see the exhibition with your 14-year-old daughter, you have to pay ________. A 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 35 yuan 23. We can book group tickets ________. A. by making a phone call B. by sending an c-mail C. by writing a letter D. by filling in an application form （申请表） 24. There are 45 students in our class. How much will they pay if they visit the exhibition?. A. ￥675. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. D. ￥400. 25. If you go to the exhibition on 1st, May, you can get ________. A. a book B. a ticket C. some butterflies D. a gift (B) A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. Tom was a witness(目击者). This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road. So I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt, but both taxi and truck were damaged. TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 26. How many people are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. The truck was going ________. A. to Newton B. to the police station C. to the airport D. home 28. From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth. A. the truck driver B. Tom C. the taxi driver D. Tom’s friend 29. In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________. A. witness B. driver C. policeman D. cleaner 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Taxi Driver B. A Traffic Accident C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver (C) 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是7种不同体育运动的介绍，请从A-G中为每个人选择他们各自喜欢的运动项目，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ I’m a 3-year-old boy. I like swimming. I want to be a good swimmer. ____32____ I’m a student at a middle school. I’m tall. I like running very much. ____33____ My name is Liu Mei. I am Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after school every day. ____34____ I’m Lily. This is my bike. My father bought it for me last year. After that, I started cycling. Cycling is tiring but I like it. ____35____ I’m a boy. I’m 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A. Lots of people don’t think it’s exciting but it’s a good sport. It’s also cheap. You just need a pair of good shoes. B. Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C. It’s expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. D. It’s very popular around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It’s exciting and interesting. F. It’s very popular sport in winter. It’s difficult and expensive. G. Riding is tiring and a little expensive. 五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. You ___________（应该）listen carefully. 37. In Tom’s class, his home is the ________ (远) from his school. 38. The football match is so ___________（令人激动的）. 39. There will be a ___________（魔术的）show tomorrow. 40. Lots of traffic ________ (事故) are caused by drink-driving. 41. I bought a new pair of shoes yesterday and it ________ (花费) me 200 yuan. 42. She is one of the most popular a________ now and has lots of fans. 43. Tommy ________ (描述) his father to us just now. 44. The ________ (政府) is trying to protect the forests in China. 45. There is ___________（足够的）water here. 六、完成句子（本大题有10小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. 去年一场大火夺去了他们的房子。 A big fire ________ their houses last year. 47. 托尼刚才在词典中查找了这个单词。 Tony ________ this word in a dictionary just now. 48. 工厂通常建在离城市远的地方。 Factories are usually built ________ the city. 49. Lucy的哥哥对唱歌感兴趣。 Lucy’s brother is ________ singing. 50. 由于地面上有太多水，我不能和你出去踢足球。 I can’t go out to play football with you ________ too much water on the ground 七、短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I'm upset these days. I have ___51___ problem and I do not ___52___ what to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of ___53___ to do every day. I have no choice(选择) but I have to do it. I often go to ___54___ late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand ___55___ is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don't want to do so ___56___ homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as ___57___ football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework ___58___ weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I'm ___59___ forward to a holiday without(没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give ___60___ some suggestions(建议). I'm sure they will help me a lot. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished. 61. Where were dolphins born? __________________________________________________ 62. How long do dolphins live? __________________________________________________ 63. What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? __________________________________________________ 64. Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? __________________________________________________ 65. What’s the result (结果) that you will get if you kill dolphins in some countries? __________________________________________________ 66 书面表达 动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们应该如何保护野生动物呢？请你根据下面提供的信息要点，用英语写一遍短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1.现状：动物是我们的朋友，但世界上有许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫； 2.原因：（1）现在村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了他们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够干净的水；（2）一些人捕杀野生动物。 3.措施：结合实际或以上原因，提出保护野生动物的措施。（两个以上） 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语科期中教学调研测试试题 一、听力理解 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Mary go to school yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is becoming more and more popular in America? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does Bob often watch in the zoo? A. B. C. 4. When will the movie be on? A. B. C. 5. Where does Anna want to go? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 词根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Daming’s brother usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 7. Which way is good for their pronunciation? A. Listening to the radio B. Writing down key words C. Reading loudly. 8. Who are they talking about? A. Lu Xun. B. Lao She. C. Li Bai. 9. What does Linda want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To go skateboarding. C. To watch TV. 10. When did the boy come back yesterday? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 听第六段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tina think of London? A. It’s too tiring. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too expensive. 12. Where would Tina like to go? A. To Hawaii B. To Tokyo. C. To Paris. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart be at every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 15. What are they talking about? A. Way’s to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and animals. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many friends does Mike have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. On foot. 18. Why does Alex go to school by car? A. Because he can’t ride a bike. B. Because his house is far from the school. C Because he always gets up late. 19. Whose house is the farthest? A. Alex’s. B. Sam’s. C. Amanda’s. 20. How does Amanda go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information sheet about a talk Who Pete Lane, a famous writer from 21. ________. What About English 22. ________. When On 23. ________ morning. Where In the 24. ________ Building. How long From 25. ________ to 10:00. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Lisa said that she did well in playing ________ volleyball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa说她打排球打得好。 考查零冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“playing”和“volleyball”可知，在球类名词前，不用冠词，动词短语play volleyball表示“打排球”。故选D。 2. Lao She is famous ________ his plays ________ a writer. A. for, as B. as, for C. with, as D. as, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。for后面接具体的事或物；作为一个作家应该使用介词as，故选A。 3. Playing basketball is ________. He isn’t ________ in anything else. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球是有趣的。他对别的任何事情不感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣；interested感兴趣的。第一空主语是“Playing basketball”，指物，用-ing形容词；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. so strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不够强壮，搬不动那个沉重的箱子。让我们去帮助她。 考查词义辨析。adj./adv. enough to do sth.“足够……，能够做某事”，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除B；too…to…太……不能……，此结构不用于否定句中，排除C；so…that…如此……以至于……，that后面跟从句，排除D。故选A。 5. —Where is Tom? —He is practicing _____ English _____ he can win the speech competition. A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？--他在练习说英语以便他能赢得演讲比赛。 practise doing sth练习做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式，选项A，D是to引导的不定式形式，先排除掉；在这里so that+从句，而in order to do sth，后面一般跟动词原形．这里he can win the speech competition是一个句子，所以这里用so that，引导目的状语从句．故选B。 考点：非谓语动词的用法。 6. There are over ________ people in their city. A. nine millions B. millions C. millions of D. nine million 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的城市有九百多万人。 考查数词。million常见用法有：基数词+million原形；millions of表示“数以百万计的”。根据“over”可知此处表示具体的数，用nine million。故选D。 7. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —Of course. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A. Harder, better B. The hardly, the better C. The harder, the better D. The hard, the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你英语为什么学得这么好吗？——当然可以。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。harder更努力的；better更好的；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，故选C。 8. When you walk ________ the road, you must be careful. A. crossed B. across C. crossing D. cross 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你一定要小心。 考查词义辨析。crossed穿过，过去式；across穿过，介词；crossing动名词；cross穿过，动词原形。walk是动词，应用介词across，walk across步行穿过……，走过……。故选B。 9. This movie is good, but that one is much ________ than this one. A. good B. best C. well D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很好，但是那部电影比这部电影好得多。 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，D符合题意。故选D。 10. —Hi, Jack! How’s it going? —________. We are having a great time in the waterpark. A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. It’s boring D. It’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！最近怎么样？——相当好。我们在水上乐园玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Terrible糟糕的；Pretty good相当好；It’s boring很无聊；It’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“We are having a great time in the waterpark.”可知，玩得很开心，所以最近相当好，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空。 There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played ___11___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___12___ the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing ___13___ clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the ___14___ because we were always the best. We found in ___15___ that they did much better than us after the game began. They ___16___ their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we ___17___ the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much ___18___ the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t ___19___ win. For us, the most important ___20___ is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 11. A. for B. with C. between D. against 12. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. while 13 A. new B. old C. beautiful D. nice 14. A. winners B. losers C. players D. stars 15. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. stars 16. A. tried B. try C. do D. doing 17. A. won B. lost C. missed D. caught 18. A. before B. after C. when D. as 19 A. never B. often C. usually D. always 20. A. match B. game C. lesson D. result 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自一所乡村的学校的队比赛。来自乡村的足球队穿得很旧，但是他们踢球比作者所在的队要好。最后来自乡村的那队赢了。赛后，他们想了很多，总结的一个教训：不要根据外表来判断一个人。 【11题详解】 句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。 for 为了；with 和……一起；between 在两者之间；against反对。play against是“和……比赛，对决”之意，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。 after 在……之后；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；while然而。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农村的孩子。 new 新的；old旧的；beautiful 漂亮的；nice好的。根据“a team from a country school”，可知他们穿得非常旧，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。 winners 获胜者；losers 失败者；players队员；stars明星。根据“because we were always the best”，可知我们觉得我们一定会赢，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 使惊讶；stars明星。in surprise“吃惊地”是固定短语，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们尽他们最大的努力总是作为一个团队来比赛。 tried 努力，过去时；try努力，原形；do 做，原形；doing做，动名词或现在分词。try one’s best是固定短语，本句又是过去时，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。 won 赢；lost 输掉，失去；missed 错过；caught抓住。根据“and we all felt unhappy”可知我们不高兴是因为我们输掉了比赛。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：赛后我们想了很多。 before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……时候；as作为。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后，他们想了很多，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们是好球队但也不能总是会赢。 never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常；always总是。But前后表示转折关系，前半句表示我们是优秀的队员，后半句表示我们不会总是赢，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。 match比赛；game 比赛；lesson课，教训；result结果。此处表示吸取到的教训，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) A Butterfly exhibition（展览） Date:1st—31st May Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: Mon.—Fri.10:00 am—4:00 pm Sat-Sun. 9:00 am—5:00 pm Tickets: Adults: ￥20 Students: ￥15 Free for children under 12 Group Booking: Can be made through the group line (010)-74527 Adult groups of 10 or more; ￥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ￥10 each Special gift! Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May, and receive（收到）a free picture of butterfly. 21. We can see ________ in the butterfly exhibition. A. some paintings B. some pictures of butterflies only C. some beautiful butterflies D. Some pictures of the towns from all over the world 22. You go to see the exhibition with your 14-year-old daughter, you have to pay ________. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 35 yuan 23. We can book group tickets ________. A. by making a phone call B. by sending an c-mail C. by writing a letter D. by filling in an application form （申请表） 24. There are 45 students in our class. How much will they pay if they visit the exhibition?. A. ￥675. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. D. ￥400. 25. If you go to the exhibition on 1st, May, you can get ________. A. a book B. a ticket C. some butterflies D. a gift 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于蝴蝶展览的海报，在这篇海报中介绍了展出的时间，地点，门票的价格及团体预订的说明，还有在5月1日参加蝴蝶展览可以收到特殊的礼物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Show: All kinds of butter flies from different parts of the world”可知，在展览中可以看到来自世界各地的各种蝴蝶，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的票价“Adults: ￥20；Students: ￥15；Free for children under 12”可知要花费：20+15=35元；故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Group Booking: Can be made through the group line (010)-74527”可知，可以通过打电话来预订组团去参加。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student groups of 10 or more: ￥10 each”可知，45个学生应该花费450元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May, and receive（收到）a free picture of butterfly.”可知在5月1日参加蝴蝶展览可以收到特殊的礼物。故选D。 (B) A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. Tom was a witness(目击者). This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road. So I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt, but both taxi and truck were damaged. TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 26. How many people are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. The truck was going ________. A. to Newton B. to the police station C. to the airport D. home 28. From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth. A. the truck driver B. Tom C. the taxi driver D. Tom’s friend 29. In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________. A. witness B. driver C. policeman D. cleaner 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Taxi Driver B. A Traffic Accident C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A policeman”，“the taxi driver”，“the truck driver”，“Tom”及“Tom’s friend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. ”可知，卡车在去Newton的路上，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TOM: There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck, It was going fast.”,“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”及“TAXI DRIVER: I was driving very slowly.”可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，Tom的朋友也验证了Tom的说法，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, too.”可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是7种不同体育运动的介绍，请从A-G中为每个人选择他们各自喜欢的运动项目，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ I’m a 3-year-old boy. I like swimming. I want to be a good swimmer. ____32____ I’m a student at a middle school. I’m tall. I like running very much. ____33____ My name is Liu Mei. I am Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after school every day. ____34____ I’m Lily. This is my bike. My father bought it for me last year. After that, I started cycling. Cycling is tiring but I like it. ____35____ I’m a boy. I’m 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A. Lots of people don’t think it’s exciting but it’s a good sport. It’s also cheap. You just need a pair of good shoes. B. Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C. It’s expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. D. It’s very popular around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It’s exciting and interesting. F. It’s very popular sport in winter. It’s difficult and expensive. G. Riding is tiring and a little expensive. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是7种不同体育运动的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“I like swimming. I want to be a good swimmer.”可知，他喜欢游泳，E选项“如果你喜欢水，这对你来说一定是一项很好的运动。这是令人兴奋和有趣的”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m tall. I like running very much.”可知，非常喜欢跑步，A选项“很多人认为它并不刺激，但这是一项很好的运动。而且很便宜。你只需要一双好鞋”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I play table tennis with my classmates after school every day”可知，每天和同学放学后打乒乓球，B选项“大多数中国学生喜欢它。不贵，但你需要一张特别的桌子”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“My father bought it for me last year. After that, I started cycling. Cycling is tiring but I like it.”可知，喜欢骑自行车，G选项“骑自行车很累，而且有点贵”符合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport”可知，最喜欢踢足球，D选项“它在全世界都很受欢迎。每队有11名队员。人们不能在房间里玩”符合，故选D。 五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. You ___________（应该）listen carefully. 【答案】should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该认真听。should情态动词，“应该”，故填should。 37. In Tom’s class, his home is the ________ (远) from his school. 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在汤姆的班级里，他的家离学校最远。根据“In Tom’s class”可知，需要填最高级，far“远”的最高级形式为farthest/furthest，其中farthest常用于表达具体距离的“远”，furtherest表示程度最深。由题意可知应为Tom的家离学校最远，应为距离的远，即farthest。故填farthest。 38. The football match is so ___________（令人激动的）. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球比赛太令人激动了。“令人激动的”是形容词exciting，在句中作表语。故填exciting。 39. There will be a ___________（魔术的）show tomorrow. 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将有一场魔术表演。magic表示“魔术的”，形容词作定语修饰名词show。故填magic。 40. Lots of traffic ________ (事故) are caused by drink-driving. 【答案】accidents 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多交通事故是由酒后驾驶引起的。事故：accident，lots of后加可数名词复数。故填accidents。 41. I bought a new pair of shoes yesterday and it ________ (花费) me 200 yuan. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一双新鞋，花了我200元。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词cost，动词，主语通常是物或某种活动，根据上文谓语“bought”提示，此处应用动词cost的过去式cost。故填cost。 42. She is one of the most popular a________ now and has lots of fans. 【答案】(a)ctresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在是最受欢迎的女演员之一，而且她有很多粉丝。结合首字母提示“a”和“She...has lots of fans.”可知，她是一名女演员，结合“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”(最……的之一)可知，这里要填一个复数名词，actresses“女演员”符合。故填(a)ctresses。 43. Tommy ________ (描述) his father to us just now. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米刚才向我们描述了他的父亲。describe“描述”，结合“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填described。 44. The ________ (政府) is trying to protect the forests in China. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力保护中国的森林。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词government，名词，根据句中be动词“is”提示，名词government应用单数形式。故填government。 45. There is ___________（足够的）water here. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有足够的水。空格处作定语，修饰名词water，用形容词，enough“足够的，形容词，修饰名词要放在名词前”符合题意。故填enough。 六、完成句子（本大题有10小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. 去年一场大火夺去了他们的房子。 A big fire ________ their houses last year. 【答案】took away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少take away“带走，夺去”，是动词短语，结合“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took away。 47. 托尼刚才在词典中查找了这个单词。 Tony ________ this word in a dictionary just now. 【答案】looked up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“查找”的短语。look up为动词短语，意为“查找、查阅”，且根据句中时间状语“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词look应用过去式。故填looked up。 48. 工厂通常建在离城市远的地方。 Factories are usually built ________ the city. 【答案】far from 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“远离”，英文表达为far from，副词短语。故填far from。 49. Lucy的哥哥对唱歌感兴趣。 Lucy’s brother is ________ singing. 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in，形容词短语。故填interested in。 50. 由于地面上有太多水，我不能和你出去踢足球。 I can’t go out to play football with you ________ too much water on the ground. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“由于”的短语。because of作介词短语，意为“由于”，符合句意，故填because of。 七、短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I'm upset these days. I have ___51___ problem, and I do not ___52___ what to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student I have a lot of ___53___ to do every day. I have no choice(选择) but I have to do it. I often go to ___54___ late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand ___55___ is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don't want to do so ___56___ homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as ___57___ football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework ___58___ weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I'm ___59___ forward to a holiday without(没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give ___60___ some suggestions(建议). I'm sure they will help me a lot. 【答案】51. a 52. know 53. homework 54. bed/sleep 55. it 56. much 57. playing 58. on 59. looking 60. me 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者因为家庭作业太多而感到困扰，希望有人能给他一点建议。 【51题详解】 句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。此处表示泛指，“有一个问题”，problem是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。根据“I'm upset these days”，可知，有了问题不知道做什么，所以才沮丧，know“知道”，助动词do not后接动词原形，故填know。 【53题详解】 句意：我每天有许多作业要做。根据“After becoming a Grade 8 student”，可知，8年级的学生会有许多作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填homework。 【54题详解】 句意：我经常为了完成作业而很晚睡觉。根据“then I feel tired the next day”，可知，睡觉很晚所以第二天很疲惫，go to bed/sleep表示“上床睡觉”，故填bed/sleep。 【55题详解】 句意：我明白做作业很重要。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填it。 【56题详解】 句意：但是有时我真的不想做这么多作业。根据前文“I have a lot of … to do every day”，可知，不想做这么多作业，homework是不可数名词，用much修饰，so much“这么多”，故填much。 【57题详解】 句意：因为我几乎没有时间做我爱好的事情，例如踢足球和游泳。固定搭配：play football“踢足球”，此空与swimming构成并列关系，所以此空也填动名词，故填playing。 【58题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，我甚至在周末和假期都有作业。固定搭配：on weekends“在周末”，故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：我期待一个没有作业的假期。根据“I'm…forward to a holiday without(没有) homework”，可知，平常作业太多，所以期待一个没有作业的假期，look forward to“期待”，系动词am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填looking。 【60题详解】 句意：我真的希望某人能给我一些建议。根据“I'm sure they will help me a lot”，可知，希望有人能给“我”建议，动词give后接人称代词宾格，故填me。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished. 61. Where were dolphins born? __________________________________________________ 62. How long do dolphins live? __________________________________________________ 63. What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? __________________________________________________ 64. Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? __________________________________________________ 65. What’s the result (结果) that you will get if you kill dolphins in some countries? __________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们应该如何保护野生动物呢？请你根据下面提供的信息要点，用英语写一遍短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1.现状：动物是我们的朋友，但世界上有许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫； 2.原因：（1）现在村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了他们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够干净的水；（2）一些人捕杀野生动物。 3.措施：结合实际或以上原因，提出保护野生动物的措施。（两个以上） 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the water. 62. At least 20 or 30 years. 63. Sounds. 64. Because a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. 65. They will be punished. 66. 例文 There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas. Now villages and farms are growing bigger and take away their land and forests. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, and also there isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. Animals are our best friends. To protect the animals is to protect ourselves. It’s very important for us to protect the wild animals. We should plant more trees. We can raise some money to help protect them. We must do something to stop people killing them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海豚的信息。 【61题详解】 根据“Dolphins were born in the water,”可知海豚出生在水中。故填In the water. 【62题详解】 根据“Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years.”可知海豚可以存活至少20或30年。故填At least 20 or 30 years. 【63题详解】 根据“They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food”可知它们用声音互相交谈。故填Sounds. 【64题详解】 根据“In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship.”可知一艘名为“企鹅”的船上的乘客开枪打伤了杰克，所以他拒绝帮助那艘特殊的船只。故填Because a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. 【65题详解】 根据“In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished.”可知在这些地方，人们不允许杀死海豚，否则他们将受到惩罚。故填They will be punished. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述濒危动物的现状； 第二步，分析动物濒危的原因； 第三步，提出保护濒危动物的具体措施。 [亮点词汇] ①take away 夺走 ②stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live. （不定式作后置定语） ②It’s very important for us to protect the wild animals. （It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$