Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet so far 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

U1 Lesson3 Vocabulary 高频词 constant·ly flow associate bare·ly reserved real·ity dominate stimulat·ion chase desperate depress·ed delay rude complain appoint·ment 中频词 app dorm wired distract·ed million mate deadline intense bend extra·ordinary 低频词 social networking laptop obsess scroll inch chatter alcoholic booze hard-wired 小练笔 l’m _____________ (constant) posting updates on social media. 3 constantly adv. 持续不断地 短语： keep in constant contact with… 与……始终保持联系 派生词： constant adj. 持续不断的 constantly 小练笔 Blood began to __________ (从……流出) he wound. His mental problems , ________ (来自) his childhood experience. 4 flow n. 流动 vi. 流 短语： flow into 流入 flow out （of…）（从…）流出 flow from 来自 flow through 流经 词性猜测 l have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people l associate with online. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. flow out of flow from 小练笔 We always associate Egypt _______ the ancient pyramids. This saying ________ (associate) with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. 5 associate vt.与某人交往；联系 短语： associate A with B 将A与B联系起来 be associated with 与……有关 in association with 与……联合 派生词 associated adj. 有关联的 association n. 联合；协会 with is associated 小练笔 事实上，他并不完全正确。 _____________________________ 面对现实并振作起来。你可以做到的！ _____________________________ 6 reality n. 现实（UN）；事实，实际经历（CN） 短语 in reality = in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上 face / accept reality 面对/接受事实 bring…back to reality 使…面对事实 realise one’s dream = make one’s dream a reality 实现某人的梦想 派生词 real adj. 真实的 really adv. 真正地 realise vt. 实现 In reality, he is not completely right. Face reality and cheer up. You can do it! 小练笔 A great man can dominate others by force of character. 伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。This saying ________ (associate) with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. 7 dominate vi.&vt. 主宰，支配，控制 短语： be dominated by 被…支配 dominate one’s mind /thoughts支配某人的思想 派生词 dominant adj. 占优势的；支配的 dominance n. 统治 with is associated 小练笔 His business failure left him in ( desperate) but he managed to step out of the shadow through years of efforts. Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather , he was desperate _____ cold drink. 8 desperate adj. 渴望，非常需要（作表语，不用于名词前）； 拼命的，绝望的 短语： be desperate for sth. 迫切需要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperation 绝望地 派生词 desperately adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地 desperation n. 绝望 desperation for 小练笔 The depressing news depressed him , and he was so depressed that I couldn't help him get rid of depression. 9 depressed adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的 短语： be desperate for sth. 迫切需要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperation 绝望地 派生词 depression n. 沮丧 depress vt. 使沮丧 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 这个令人沮丧的消息让他消沉,并且他如此沮丧以至于我无法帮他摆脱郁闷。 小练笔 Sorry for having delayed _________ ( answer) your letter. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public ______________（立即）whenCOVID-19 hit the world in 2019. 10 delay vi.& vt.推迟,延期 n.耽误,延误 短语： without (any) delay 即刻,立刻;毫不拖延 delay doing sth. 耽误/推迟做某事 派生词 delayed adj. 被延误的 without delay answering 小练笔 On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining _______ she needed to charge her phone. 11 complain vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 短语： complain (to sb) about / of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 complain of 诉说(病情或疼痛) complain that... 抱怨… 派生词 complaint n.[C,U] 抱怨;投诉 that 小练笔 I have an appointment _______ Dr Smith, but I need to change it. The man rang Mary up to make an __________ (appoint) with her and told her had been _________ ( appoint) as chairman. 12 appointment n.约定,约会;任命 短语： have / make an appointment with sb与某人约会 have / make an appointment to do...约好做… keep an appointment 守约 appoint sb as/to be 任命某人担任(某职务) appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 派生词 complaint n.[C,U] 抱怨;投诉 with appointment appointed 13 14 15 16 17 感谢观看 Thank you for watching. 98823.055 vt.使迷恋 vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 n.刺激 vi.上下滚动 Ⅰ.根据句意写出加蓝单词的词性和汉语意思 1．The most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists. 2．People don’t socialise with their neighbours as much as they used to. 3．The war obsesses him — he talks about nothing else. 4．She chattered on and on about her new fur coat. 5．As we know, children need variety and stimulation. 6．Scroll down to read about the latest update, or just click here. n.流动 vi.交往 reserved dominate complaining Ⅱ.根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词 1．People usually a Japan with high­tech consumer products. 2．The d of the job for making an application is next Friday. 3．After years of c her dreams, she finally got a part in a film. 4．British men are often seen as being (内敛的) and unemotional. 5．Her desire to (支配) other people has caused trouble in her family. 6．He kept (抱怨) to me about everything, which really made me uncomfortable. ssociate eadline hasing reality appointment fixing distracted desperately Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The brain is (constant)remembering and forgetting information — and much of this happens automatically during sleep. 2．She’s been very (depress) and upset about this whole situation. 3．The old men (bare) talk to each other. 4．That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a (real). 5．The man making the call is to make an (appoint). 6．He delayed (fix) the roof, although it leaked badly. 7．When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be (distract). 8．He tried (desperate) to convey how urgent the situation was. constantly depressed barely end up Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 chatter away, on the surface, end up, check through, rather than, associate with, obsess over, come across 1．This is a lot easier when you positive people. 2．I had too many more important things to ． 3．People in all countries want a peaceful world one filled with wars. 4．If you don’t concentrate your attention on your studies, you’ll achieving nothing. associate with obsess over rather than check through 5．He seems quiet , but he’s quite outgoing when you get to know him. 6．I am placing my mind elsewhere while you ． 7．Whenever I something that is meaningful and significant, I always write it down. 8．Everybody must the pages to see if any are missing. on the surface chatter away come across $$