精品解析：四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

绵阳南山中学高 2024 级高一上学期入学考试试题 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1.Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Everest. 2. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Mary. B. Mr. Wood. C. Mr. Hunter. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his cell phone. B. He got stuck in the elevator. C. He couldn't find the hotel service center. 4. How does the woman feel about her new purse? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Happy 5. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many clients does the woman have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the woman say about self-employment? A. She can set her own hours. B. She can only work from home. C. She doesn't earn enough money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A. The dishes. B. The bathroom. C. Her nails. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How old might the speakers be? A. In their teens. B. In their 30s. C. In their 70s. 11. What do the speakers think people should do more? A. Play games inside. B. Relax and live simply. C. Go to school and work hard. 12. What do the speakers enjoy doing? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the house in a terrible mess? A. Wild monkey got in. B. The kids played soccer inside. C. The woman hasn't cleaned it for days. 14. What was the man doing? A. Buying groceries. B. Talking on the phone. C. Mailing some papers. 15. What did the cat knock over? A. A lamp. B. The table. C. Some glasses of juice. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. 100 towels are available. B. They're 100% pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19.What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy's credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20.What is true about Macy's? A. It is going out of business. B. It wants to reward the customers. C. Its towels are the most popular product. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶级的艺术博物馆、骑行文化等闻名。文章主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行时的一些注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看)”以及“The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.(最值得参观的博物馆有国立博物馆、安·弗兰克故居和梵高博物馆)”可知，梵高博物馆位于南区。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tipsbu部分中“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，可以在南区预订酒店。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.(在预订之前，请登录我们的主页查看机票、酒店和租车的价格对比)”推知，文章出自于网页。故选D。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4 How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children. The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked. Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see. TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局). Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched. “If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement. 8. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update? A. The pressure from social media. B. The concern about kids' online safety. C. The force from government. D. The increasing need of users. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The safety tips from TikTok. B. New apps explored by TikTok. C. New functions of Family Pairing. D. The limits on Family Pairing. 10. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about? A. The difficulty in opening an account. B. The low age limit for users. C. TikTok's failure to check identities. D. The demand for users' birth dates. 11. What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTok发布了新的安全数据更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.(去年11月，TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。)”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。)”可知，第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom.(然而，根据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法，由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知，Ofcom主要关心的是TikTok未能检查身份。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.(TikTok欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人Alexandra Evans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。)”以及最后一段中她所说的“If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。故选D项。 D There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that, you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to acquire from a career? Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills.Each person has many values, which vary in strength.For example, money is the strongest value and priority for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 12. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 13. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 14. According to the writer, which is a satisfying career? A. One that brings huge wealth. B. One that meets inner demands. C. One that develops interests and skills. D One that contributes to forming values. 15. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业对我们的生活影响很大，在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”(通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到这一点，你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。)可知，要做出明智的职业选择，需要尽可能地多了解自己。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”(将使你有能力胜任未来的工作)可知， aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的“…that fit their values, interests, and skills”(符合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能)可知，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近，可猜测其意为“能力”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. ”(大多数人对适合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。分析最后一段的段落结构可知，本段采取总分结构，所以第一句话是本段的中心句；根据本段第一句“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. ”(在做出职业决定之前，你可以问问自己什么对你来说是最重要的，并检查你的信念以更好地了解你的价值观。)可知，在做职业决策之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观，由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? ____16____ A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. ____17____When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.____18____ American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.____19____ When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. ____20____They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. A. Every student is given a locker. B. Each day, students take six or seven classes. C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. E. Because each teacher has their own classroom. F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects. G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中American high school是关键词。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A. Every student is given a locker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中locker是关键词。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B. Each day, students take six or seven classes.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo ____22____ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ position for nearly a month, ____24____ strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ____25____ a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ____26____. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ____27____ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed(哄)him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s ____28____, the team decided to ____29____ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was ____30____ to a local vet (兽医)for a checkup and some basic care．Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n)____31____ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ____32____. ____33____, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adoption inquiries(收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ____35____ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 21. A. money B. praise C. freedom D. food 22. A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected 23. A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful 24. A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving 25. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out 26. A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life 27. A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping 28. A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement 29. A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up 30. A. sold B. rushed C. posted D. awarded 31. A. extra B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful 32. A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center 33. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly 34. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. tired 35. A. years B. months C. decades D. days 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是他拒绝跟随登山者返回，于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canelo带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canelo。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者，独自攀登了奥里萨巴峰。A. money钱；B. praise赞美；C. freedom自由；D. food食物。根据后文“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，Canelo是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。由下文“position for nearly a month”和“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. central中心的；B. high高的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. enjoying享受；B. describing描述；C. following跟随；D. braving勇于置身（恶劣或危险的环境）。由下文“strong winds and bitter cold.”可知，Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. carry out实施；B. put out扑灭；C. take out取出；D. call out召唤出。由下文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canelo的计划，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. town镇子；B. hospital医院；C. safety安全；D. life生活。由上文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：登山教练之一希拉里奥·阿吉拉尔在他的Facebook 页面上记录了救援过程，解释了登山者如何在山顶附近发现了这只颤抖且饥饿的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地将它哄到身边。A. shaking摇晃；B. barking犬吠；C. sleeping睡觉；D. jumping跳跃。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰dog，上文提到“strong winds and bitter cold.”山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月可知，这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. confidence自信；B. experience经历；C. trust信任；D. agreement协议。上文“slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canelo下来，下文“put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.”提到他们把狗狗Canelo带到了山下可知，他们应该是获得了狗狗Canelo的信任，随后把他放进背包，背下山，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. tie up捆绑；B. keep off避免；C. take in吸收；D. hurry up急忙。由下文“Canelo and put him in a backpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，不然的话他会乱动，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A. sold出售；B. rushed急忙；C. posted发布；D. awarded奖励。由下文“to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care.”可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. extra额外的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文“Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canelo，即为Canelo提供一个温暖的家，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. shelter收容所；B. organization组织；C. charity慈善；D. center中心。由下文“the shelter where he’s resting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Happily幸运的是，快乐地；C. Unfortunately；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14_____ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s_____15___ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，这是幸运的事，故选B。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备；C. fed喂养；D. tired使劳累。由下文“with adoption inquiries”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所满是收养的问题，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. years年；B. months月；C. decades几十年；D. days天。由下文“of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”和上文“the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14____with adoption inquiries (收养咨询)”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，所以他独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了，故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody ____36____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know  ____37____ to be a good loser. For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____38____ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____39____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lose) by creating challenges for ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ____42____ (happy), our disappointment will ____43____ (definite) go away. All ____44____ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end. 【答案】36. likes 37. how 38. embarrassed 39. As 40. losing 41. ourselves 42. happiness 43. definitely 44. in 45. are respected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：how to do表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise doing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。 41题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 46. If you are trapped in an elevator, you should stay c________ (镇静的) and call for help. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你被困在电梯里，你应该保持冷静并打电话求救。stay calm保持冷静。根据中英文提示及句意，故填calm。 47. Undoubtedly, more and more people are experiencing mental p________ (压力) in our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的人在生活中承受着精神压力。形容词mental后接名词形式。名词“压力”英文为pressure，为不可数名词。根据中英文提示及句意，故填pressure。 48. In order to enrich our c________ (校园) life the students’ union has organised a concert. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】campus##ampus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了丰富我们校园生活，学生会组织了一场音乐会。用名词形式，在句中作定语，修饰名词life。名词“校园”英文为campus。根据中英文提示及句意，故填campus。 49. One good way to improve our spoken English is to take every o________ (机会) to communicate with others. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：提高英语口语的一个好方法就是抓住一切机会与他人交流。句中用名词形式作动词take的宾语。名词“机会”英文为opportunity。形容词every后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填opportunity。 50. New York is filled with people from v________ (各种不同的) parts of world. (根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：纽约到处都是来自世界各地的人。根据首字母和汉语可知，应用形容词various，修饰名词parts。故填various。 51. We can hire bikes for a day to e_________(探索) the town. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以租用自行车一天来探索这个城镇。根据不定式“to do”可知，此处填动词原形，根据汉语提示“探索”和首字母“e”可知，填入的单词应为“explore”。故填explore。 52. However serious a problem you may meet, you should face the c_______(挑战) bravely. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词challenge，作宾语。故填challenge。 53. There are more and more new Internet platforms for us to e_______(交流) information. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有越来越多的新的互联网平台供我们交换信息。不定式to后接动词原形。动词“交流”英文为exchange。根据中英文提示及句意，故填exchange。 54. With your great help, I am sure I will i________(改进) my pronunciation and become more confident. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你的帮助下，我相信我会提高我的发音，变得更加自信。will后接动词原形。动词“改进”英文为improve。根据中英文提示及句意，故填improve。 55. If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may r______ to (参考) your dictionary. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】refer##efer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以参考一下字典。根据汉语提示“参考”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词refer，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填refer。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 56. 在刚刚过去的暑假里，同学们一定有过做家务的经历。请你用英文写一篇短文叙述一次让你印象深刻的做家务的经历。 注意： 1.词数应为 100 词左右； 2.请写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物和经过。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】During the wonderful summer holiday, I did many meaningful and impressive things, one of which is washing dishes after dinner. At first, I carefully carried the dirty dishes to the kitchen and put all the dishes in the sink. Then I turned on the water tap over the sink and added some detergent (洗涤剂) to the water. Maybe I put it too much, so soon the sink was full of bubbles. It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls. I caught a bowl to wash. It was too slippery. “Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers. It dropped into the sink and broke another bowl and a dish. It was terrible! There was only one dish left. At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open. I thought she was going to punish me, but she just burst into laughter and encouraged me to do a better job next time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文简要叙述一次让你印象深刻的做家务的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打开：turn on→switch on 装满：be full of→be filled with 突然大笑：burst into laughter→burst out laughing 出现：appear→emerge 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：Maybe I put it too much, so soon the sink was full of bubbles. 拓展句：Maybe because I put it too much, the sink was full of bubbles soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the wonderful summer holiday, I did many meaningful and impressive things, one of which is washing dishes after dinner.（运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open.（运用了with复合结构作状语） 1-5ACBCB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BABBA 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳南山中学高 2024 级高一上学期入学考试试题 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1.Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Everest. 2. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Mary. B. Mr. Wood. C. Mr. Hunter. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his cell phone. B. He got stuck in the elevator. C. He couldn't find the hotel service center. 4. How does the woman feel about her new purse? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Happy 5. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many clients does the woman have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the woman say about self-employment? A. She can set her own hours. B. She can only work from home. C. She doesn't earn enough money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A. The dishes. B. The bathroom. C. Her nails. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 How old might the speakers be? A. In their teens. B. In their 30s. C. In their 70s. 11. What do the speakers think people should do more? A. Play games inside. B. Relax and live simply. C. Go to school and work hard. 12. What do the speakers enjoy doing? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the house in a terrible mess? A. Wild monkey got in. B. The kids played soccer inside. C. The woman hasn't cleaned it for days. 14. What was the man doing? A. Buying groceries. B. Talking on the phone. C. Mailing some papers. 15. What did the cat knock over? A. A lamp. B. The table. C. Some glasses of juice. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 18 What does the speaker say about the towels? A. 100 towels are available. B. They're 100% pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19.What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy's credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20.What is true about Macy's? A. It is going out of business. B It wants to reward the customers. C. Its towels are the most popular product. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012 Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia C TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children. The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked. Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see. TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局). Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched. “If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement. 8. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update? A. The pressure from social media. B. The concern about kids' online safety. C. The force from government. D. The increasing need of users. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The safety tips from TikTok. B. New apps explored by TikTok. C. New functions of Family Pairing. D. The limits on Family Pairing. 10. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about? A. The difficulty in opening an account. B. The low age limit for users. C. TikTok's failure to check identities. D. The demand for users' birth dates. 11. What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. D There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that, you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to acquire from a career? Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills.Each person has many values, which vary in strength.For example, money is the strongest value and priority for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 12. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 13. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 14. According to the writer, which is a satisfying career? A. One that brings huge wealth. B. One that meets inner demands. C. One that develops interests and skills. D. One that contributes to forming values. 15. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? ____16____ A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. ____17____When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.____18____ American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.____19____ When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. ____20____They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. A. Every student is given a locker. B. Each day, students take six or seven classes. C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. E. Because each teacher has their own classroom. F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects. G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo ____22____ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ position for nearly a month, ____24____ strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ____25____ a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ____26____. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ____27____ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed(哄)him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s ____28____, the team decided to ____29____ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was ____30____ to a local vet (兽医)for a checkup and some basic care．Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n)____31____ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ____32____. ____33____, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adoption inquiries(收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ____35____ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 21. A. money B. praise C. freedom D. food 22. A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected 23. A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful 24. A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving 25. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out 26. A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life 27. A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping 28. A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement 29. A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up 30. A. sold B. rushed C. posted D. awarded 31. A. extra B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful 32. A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center 33. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly 34. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. tired 35. A. years B. months C. decades D. days 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody ____36____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know  ____37____ to be a good loser. For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____38____ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____39____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lose) by creating challenges for ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ____42____ (happy), our disappointment will ____43____ (definite) go away. All ____44____ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 46. If you are trapped in an elevator, you should stay c________ (镇静的) and call for help. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. Undoubtedly, more and more people are experiencing mental p________ (压力) in our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 48. In order to enrich our c________ (校园) life the students’ union has organised a concert. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. One good way to improve our spoken English is to take every o________ (机会) to communicate with others. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. New York is filled with people from v________ (各种不同的) parts of world. (根据中英文提示填空） 51. We can hire bikes for a day to e_________(探索) the town. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 52. However serious a problem you may meet, you should face the c_______(挑战) bravely. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 53. There are more and more new Internet platforms for us to e_______(交流) information. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 54. With your great help, I am sure I will i________(改进) my pronunciation and become more confident. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 55. If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may r______ to (参考) your dictionary. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 56. 在刚刚过去的暑假里，同学们一定有过做家务的经历。请你用英文写一篇短文叙述一次让你印象深刻的做家务的经历。 注意： 1.词数应为 100 词左右； 2.请写明事件发生时间、地点、人物和经过。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5ACBCB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BABBA 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$