精品解析：河北省唐山市乐亭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 卷 Ⅰ 听力部分(共 30 分) 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. role B. rule C. ruler 2. A.1960 B.1970 C.1980 3. A. brings in B. brings out C. comes out 4. A. There are always many people in Screen City. B. Screen City has the best service. C. Screen City has the newest movies. 5. A. Mary is more outgoing than John. B. John is as outgoing as Mary. C. Mary is less outgoing than John. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10分) 6. A. No, that's Kate. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she can. 7. A. With my mother. B. Pretty good. C. She is outgoing. 8. A. Last week. B. In a week. C. For a week. 9. A. Sunday. B. Shanghai. C. Susan. 10. A. I'm full, thanks. B. Never mind. C. Good luck. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What does Tom like best? 12. Which subject is Vivian good at? 13. Where may the speakers be now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 15. What does Miss Li look like? A. Tall with long blonde hair. B. Thin with short black hair. C. Thin with long black hair. 16. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Tom. B. Tim. C. Sam. 17. What is Sam like? A. Quiet. B. Lazy. C. Serious. 18. What does Sam like to do? A. Sing. B. Write. C. Dance. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7 小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. How many girls are there in Cherry's class? A.20. B.30. C.50. 20. Who is the funniest student in the class? A. Li Gang. B. Gao Le. C. Yang Yang. 21. How tall is Wang Li? A. About 1.4 meters tall. B. About 1.5 meters tall. C. About 1.6 meters tall. 22. Where does Mike come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 23. How often does Mike watch TV? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every evening. 24. What does Mike think of game shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Serious. 25. What shows are Mike's favorite? A. Game shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 笔试部分(90 分) V. 单项选择(共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分) 1. —________ do you have a class meeting? —Once a week. A. How often B. How much C. What time D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们多久开一次班会？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；What time什么时间；How long多久。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是询问频率，应用How often。故选A。 2. ________ you study, ________ knowledge you will get. A. The harder; more B. The harder; the more C. Harder; the more D. Harder; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越努力学习，你学到的知识就越多。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”，因此B选项符合题意。故选B。 3. ________ the restaurant is small, ________ it is comfortable. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅虽小，但很舒适。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为。because和so不可以连用，although和but不可以连用，排除AC；根据“the restaurant is small...it is comfortable.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although，故选B。 4. Everyone in the family________ the little girl because she is ill. A. looks like B. feels like C. puts up D. cares about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩病了，家里每个人都很关心她。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；feels like想要；puts up张贴；cares about关心。根据“Everyone in the family... the little girl because she is ill.”可知，家里的每个人都很关心小女孩，因为她生病了。故选D。 5. I don’t mind ________ at the back of the classroom. A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. sit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意坐在教室的后面。 考查非谓语动词。sit是动词，意为“坐”，mind后接动名词形式，表示介意做某事。故选B。 6. Tom often does homework as ________ as Tim. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常像蒂姆一样认真地做作业。 考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，在句中修饰动词，用副词原级。故选B。 7. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我找不到新的东西。 考查不定代词。boring无聊的；new新的；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面。表示 “一些”时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，应用anything， don’t like不喜欢,是因为没有新的东西，故选D。 8. —Do you know the final of men’s singles will be played between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? —Yes. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道男子单打决赛将在樊振东和王楚钦之间进行吗？——是的。当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“I felt”可知，第一个空应填表示人的感受的形容词“excited”；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰事物应填“exciting”。故选D。 9. Don’t do the same things again and again. It’s ________. A. useful B. funny C. meaningless D. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一次又一次地做同样的事情。这毫无意义。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；creative创造性的，有创意的。根据“Don’t do the same things again and again.”可知，这毫无意义。故选C。 10. —Do you know Mei Lanfang? —Yes. He is one of ________ actors in the history of Beijing Opera. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. the most successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道梅兰芳吗？——是的。他是京剧历史上最成功的演员之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…actors in the history of Beijing Opera.”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 VI.完形填空(共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I ___11___ a small town? There are some reasons, I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and ___12___. And I’m able to enjoy the ___13___ air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the ___14___ of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere ___15___ different places are not far from each other. For example when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is ___16___ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient（方便的）Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me ___17___ much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. ___18___ knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I ___19___ worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have ___20___ pollution（污染）. This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 11. A. choose B. give C. decide D. dislike 12. A. carefully B. comfortably C. clearly D. differently 13. A. thin B. fresh C. cheap D. terrible 14. A. ideas B. dances C. songs D. foods 15. A. though B. and C. because D. but 16. A. far from B. close to C. similar to D. the same as 17. A. spend B. use C. get D. save 18. A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anything D. Nothing 19. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 20. A. less B. more C. new D. old 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么我选择小城镇？ choose选择；give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town”可知，喜欢在小城镇生活，所以此处询问为什么选择小城镇，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方. carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地；clearly清楚地；differently不同地。根据“The most comfortable thing for me”可知，是一个舒适生活的好地方，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我可以享受新鲜的空气。 thin瘦的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town”可知，喜欢生活在小城镇，说明空气是清新的，所以才吸引作者，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：对我来说，最舒服的事情是我每天早上醒来时可以听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；foods食物。根据“hear the … of birds”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方相距不远。 though尽管；and和；because因为；but但是。空格后“different places are not far from each other”是解释去任何地方都很容易的原因，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；close to靠近；similar to相似；the same as与……相同。根据“I don’t have to drive there”可知，不需要开车就能到那，说明距离很近，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的食物最便宜，这让我省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；get得到；save节省。根据“cheapest food”及money可知，食物最便宜，所以可以省钱，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那里的每个人都互相了解和关心。 Someone某人；Everybody每个人；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families”及“knows and cares about each other there”可知，每个人都相互关心，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：小城镇的污染更少。 less较少；more更多的；new新的；old老的。根据“Small towns have …pollution”及“This is another good point”可知，污染更少，故选A。 VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) A Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a smile “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views (观点), or use the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步骤). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 21. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friends 22. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 23. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了变得外向的几个建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，你可以从你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始外向起来。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知 ，变开朗的最简单的方式是走出去，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.”可知，结交新朋友会使人变得更加外向和开朗，故选A。 B Welcome toThriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for story books, science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Help Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: $3.95 Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 Name: When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: $4.38 Publisher: headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price: $3.60 Publisher: Philomel Publishing Date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Writer: Bill Martin Jr.; Eric Carle Price: $4.20 Publisher: Henry Holt and Co. Publishing Date: September, 1996 24. Thiftbooks.com is a website that ________. A. sells used books B. helps writers look for publishers C. gives advice on reading D. introduces new writers 25. The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is ________. A. Kathryn Stockett B. Sarah Winman C. Eric Carle D. Bill Martin Jr. 26. All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _______. A. the names of the books B. the publishing dates of the books C. the number of the books D. the writers of the books 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的基本信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Thriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books”可知，Thriftbooks.com是一个卖二手书的网站。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar”以及“Writer: Eric Carle”可知，《饥饿的毛毛虫》的作者是Eric Carle。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name”；“Publishing Date”；以及“Writer”可知，文章提到了书的名字、出版日期和作者，但没有提到书的数量。故选C。 C Can you cut an apple with playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? Can you perform any special talent different from others? Well, some people can do that. And they all show their talents on the TV program, China’s Got Talent. This program is shown on Dragon TV. The TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it every week because they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows began in the UK. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world like the USA and France. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous.They even don’t care if they are successful or not. They only want to improve themselves, and they just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a talent. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 27. China’s Got Talent is shown on ________. A. CCTVl B. CCTV3 C. Dragon TV D. Hunan TV 28. Why do many people watch China’s Got Talent every week? A. Because they have nothing to do. B. Because they don’t want to go out. C. Because they feel so bored. D. Because they wonder how talented one can be. 29. Which country did talent shows come from first? A. The UK. B. China. C. France. D. The USA. 30. What’s the difference between China’s Got Talent and others? A. People show their special talents to others. B. People are usually super stars. C. People show their most touching or funniest stories. D. People are truly talented. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了《中国达人秀》的相关信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they all show their talents on the TV program, China’s Got Talent. This program is shown on Dragon TV.”可知，《中国达人秀》这个节目在东方卫视播出。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people watch it every week because they wonder how talented one can be.”可知，很多人每周看一次《中国达人秀》是因为他们想知道一个人可以多么地富有天赋。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talent shows began in the UK.”可知，达人秀最初来自英国。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their most touching or funniest stories.”可知，《中国达人秀》与其他达人秀不同之处在于：当人们展示他们特别的天赋时，他们展示最感人或最有趣的故事。故选C。 D A strange thing happens these days. A new study showed that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you feel you don’t like school, the first step is to find out the reason, You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know the reason why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. 31. Lots of kids ________, according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. don’t like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. 33. If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time 34. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to _________. A keep silent about your problems B. share what you’ve written with others C write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmates 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项研究发现许多孩子讨厌学校，文章分析了原因，并给了一些解决方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study showed that lots of kids hate school.”可知，许多孩子讨厌上学，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”可知让我们谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢的时候该怎么办，“it”指的是学校，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel you don’t like school, the first step is to find out the reason”可知，如果不喜欢学校，第一步是找到原因，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends”，“or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher”，“Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work”和“You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up”可知，不喜欢学校的原因有4个，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知，为了让事情变得更好，其中一个好主意是写下对于学校的感觉，故选C。 卷Ⅱ VIII.任务型阅读(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计 10 分) Do you always feel busy and tired but still there is lots of work waiting for you to do? You are too busy to have time for your hobbies. How could you find more time in you day? There are lots of ways to do that. Get up earlier Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time. You don’t need to do all the things in a hurry (匆忙) or leave home without having breakfast. It’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or a magazine. Make a plan At the start of your day, make a plan. Write down three important tasks (任务) you want to finish quickly that day. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and finish them one by one. Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big. Finish Work on Time Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you’re students, you must finish your homework on time every day. If you try these ways, you can have many more hours in a day. What do you want to do with these hours every week? It’s up to you. You can do anything you like to make your life happier and better. 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题在文中找出同义句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Getting up just ________ can give you some free time. 37. One of the best ways to make more time in your life is ________. 38. When should you make a plan? ___________________________________ 39. Many people spend no time in planning their day. ___________________________________ 40. ___________________________________ 【答案】36. a little earlier 37. to finish your work on time 38. At the start of your day. 39. Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. 40. 如果你是学生，你必须每天按时完成作业。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何合理安排时间以及如何利用时间更有效地进行学习。 【36题详解】 根据“Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time.”可知早一点起床可以给你一些空闲时间。故填a little earlier。 【37题详解】 根据“Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time!”在生活中创造更多时间的最好方法之一就是按时完成你的工作。故填to finish your work on time。 【38题详解】 根据“At the start of your day, make a plan.”可知，在一天的开始，制定一个计划。故填At the start of the day. 【39题详解】 根据题干可知，句意为“很多人不花时间计划他们的一天”。由“Make a plan”中“Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day.”可知，句意为“很多人不花时间计划他们的一天”，与题干句意一致。故填Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. 【40题详解】 该句是If引导的条件状语从句。if“如果”；you’re students“你是学生”；you“你”；must“必须”；finish“完成”；your homework“你的作业”；on time“按时”；every day“每天”。故填“如果你是学生，你必须每天按时完成作业。” IX.词语运用(共 10小题，每小题1分，计10分) My parents usually work hard and my father also ____41____ (expect) me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax ____42____ (we). Last year, we ____43____ (decide) to go to a beach, so we used ____44____ Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we ____45____ (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked ____46____ it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black ____47____ white. They were much ____48____ (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. ____49____ an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so ______50______ (clear) now that I will never forget it. 【答案】41. expects 42. ourselves 43. decided 44. the 45. chose 46. through 47. and 48. smaller 49. What 50. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我去年的一次旅行。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母通常工作很努力，我的父亲也希望我每一门功课都很好。expect期望，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词，主语“my father”为单数，故空处应为动词第三人称单数。故填expects。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每年都会花几天时间一起旅游来放松自己。we我们，人称代词主格；分析语境可知，空处应表示“放松我们自己”；ourselves我们自己，反身代词，作relax的宾语。故填ourselves。 【43题详解】 句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。decide决定，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，“Last year”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故空处为过去式decided。故填decided。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。Internet，互联网，专有名词，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们选择了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。choose选择，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句谓语动词，根据上文“Last year, we decided to go to a beach…”可知，此处描写的是去年发生的事，故该句时态为一般过去时，空处为过去式chose。故填chose。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到了一些美丽的企鹅。根据上文“We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.”可知，我们参观了青岛极地海洋世界，由此推测此处想要表示“当我们穿过极地海洋世界时”，through穿过，介词。故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。“They”在此处指代上文提到的“penguins”，根据常识可知，企鹅是黑白相间的，black and white黑白相间的。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：它们比其他企鹅小得多。small小的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作该句表语，“than”提示空处应为形容词比较级，故填smaller。 【49题详解】 句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！根据“an enjoyable trip it was!”可知该句为感叹句，“an enjoyable trip it was!”符合what引导的感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：我仍然清楚地记得那次旅行，我永远也不会忘记它。clear清楚的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词clearly修饰动词remember，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 X. 基础写作。(包括A、B两部分, A 部分5分, B部分 15分, 共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计 5分) 51. can’t, I, operas, stand, soap _________________________________________________. 【答案】I can’t stand soap operas 【解析】 【详解】can’t stand+名词，表示不能忍受；soap operas表示肥皂剧。根据题意，故填I can’t stand soap operas。 52. a, around, is, store, here, there, clothes________________________________________________? 【答案】Is there a clothes store around here 【解析】 【详解】这里是there be句型的一般疑问句，把is提前；a clothes store一个衣服店；around here表示在这儿附近。根据题意，故填Is there a clothes store around here? 53. you, where, on, did, go, vacation ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据句中的问号以及所给词可知，本句是一个以where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。其结构为：where+did+主语+动词原形。主语是you；动词短语go on vacation。故答案为Where did you go on vacation“你去哪里度假了”。 54. from, is, him, different, Larry ____________________. 【答案】Larry is different from him 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。is different from表示“与……不同”，为形容词短语，from为介词，后接人称代词宾格him“他”。故填Larry is different from him“拉里和他不一样”。 55. what, we, a, wonderful, time, had ____________________! 【答案】What a wonderful time we had 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，本句是感叹句。其结构为 “What+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”wonderful是形容词，修饰名词time；we作主语；had作谓语。故填What a wonderful time we had “我们度过了多么美好的时光啊”。 B) 书面表达(满分 15分) 56. 假如你是李丽，Nelly是你的好朋友，请根据以下信息介绍你和你的朋友。 提示： (1)我们都是15岁的中学生。我总是安安静静的，喜欢待在家里看书。 (2)Nelly性格比我更外向，她喜欢旅行，每年会旅行两次。 (3)今年寒假我们一起去了北京，参观了故宫，品尝了北京美食。 (4)…… 要求： (1)短文要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nelly is my good friend. We are both 15-year-old middle school students. I’m always quiet and enjoy reading at home. Nelly is more outgoing than I am. I’m much taller than her. She is a little fatter than me. She likes to travel and she travels twice a year. We went to Beijing this winter vacation together. We visited the Forbidden City and tasted the Peking Duck. We had a wonderful time together. Although we have many differences, we are always happy. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己和好朋友年龄、性格、喜好； 第二步：对比我和朋友之间有什么不同； 第三步：讲述今年和朋友一起去北京的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①15-year-old 15岁的 ②enjoy doing享受做某事 ③like to do喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Although we have many differences, we are always happy.（状语从句：由although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 卷 Ⅰ 听力部分(共 30 分) 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. role B. rule C. ruler 2. A.1960 B.1970 C.1980 3. A. brings in B. brings out C. comes out 4. A. There are always many people in Screen City. B. Screen City has the best service. C. Screen City has the newest movies. 5. A. Mary is more outgoing than John. B. John is as outgoing as Mary. C. Mary is less outgoing than John. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10分) 6. A. No, that's Kate. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she can. 7. A. With my mother. B. Pretty good. C. She is outgoing. 8. A. Last week. B. In a week. C. For a week. 9. A. Sunday. B. Shanghai. C. Susan. 10. A. I'm full, thanks. B. Never mind. C. Good luck. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What does Tom like best? 12. Which subject is Vivian good at? 13. Where may the speakers be now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 15. What does Miss Li look like? A. Tall with long blonde hair. B. Thin with short black hair. C. Thin with long black hair. 16. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Tom. B. Tim. C. Sam. 17. What is Sam like? A. Quiet. B. Lazy. C. Serious. 18. What does Sam like to do? A. Sing. B. Write. C. Dance. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7 小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. How many girls are there in Cherry's class? A.20. B.30. C.50. 20. Who is the funniest student in the class? A. Li Gang. B. Gao Le. C. Yang Yang. 21. How tall is Wang Li? A. About 1.4 meters tall. B. About 1.5 meters tall. C. About 1.6 meters tall. 22. Where does Mike come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 23. How often does Mike watch TV? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every evening. 24. What does Mike think of game shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Serious. 25. What shows are Mike's favorite? A. Game shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 笔试部分(90 分) V. 单项选择(共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分) 1. —________ do you have a class meeting? —Once a week. A. How often B. How much C. What time D. How long 2. ________ you study, ________ knowledge you will get. A. The harder; more B. The harder; the more C. Harder; the more D. Harder; more 3. ________ the restaurant is small, ________ it is comfortable. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 4. Everyone in the family________ the little girl because she is ill. A. looks like B. feels like C. puts up D. cares about 5. I don’t mind ________ at the back of the classroom. A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. sit 6. Tom often does homework as ________ as Tim. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 7. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 8. —Do you know the final of men’s singles will be played between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? —Yes. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 9. Don’t do the same things again and again. It’s ________. A. useful B. funny C. meaningless D. creative 10. —Do you know Mei Lanfang? —Yes. He is one of ________ actors in the history of Beijing Opera. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. the most successful VI.完形填空(共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I ___11___ a small town? There are some reasons, I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and ___12___. And I’m able to enjoy the ___13___ air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the ___14___ of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere ___15___ different places are not far from each other. For example when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is ___16___ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient（方便的）Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me ___17___ much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. ___18___ knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I ___19___ worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have ___20___ pollution（污染）. This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 11. A. choose B. give C. decide D. dislike 12 A. carefully B. comfortably C. clearly D. differently 13. A. thin B. fresh C. cheap D. terrible 14. A. ideas B. dances C. songs D. foods 15. A. though B. and C. because D. but 16. A. far from B. close to C. similar to D. the same as 17. A. spend B. use C. get D. save 18. A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anything D. Nothing 19. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 20. A. less B. more C. new D. old VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) A Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a smile “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views (观点), or use the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步骤). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 21. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friends 22. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 23. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder B Welcome toThriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for story books, science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Help Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: $3.95 Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 Name: When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: $4.38 Publisher: headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price: $3.60 Publisher: Philomel Publishing Date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Writer: Bill Martin Jr; Eric Carle Price: $4.20 Publisher: Henry Holt and Co. Publishing Date: September, 1996 24. Thiftbooks.com is a website that ________. A. sells used books B. helps writers look for publishers C. gives advice on reading D. introduces new writers 25. The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is ________. A. Kathryn Stockett B. Sarah Winman C. Eric Carle D. Bill Martin Jr. 26. All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _______. A. the names of the books B. the publishing dates of the books C. the number of the books D. the writers of the books C Can you cut an apple with playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? Can you perform any special talent different from others? Well, some people can do that. And they all show their talents on the TV program, China’s Got Talent. This program is shown on Dragon TV. The TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it every week because they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows began in the UK. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world like the USA and France. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous.They even don’t care if they are successful or not. They only want to improve themselves, and they just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a talent. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 27. China’s Got Talent is shown on ________. A. CCTVl B. CCTV3 C. Dragon TV D. Hunan TV 28. Why do many people watch China’s Got Talent every week? A. Because they have nothing to do. B. Because they don’t want to go out. C. Because they feel so bored. D. Because they wonder how talented one can be. 29. Which country did talent shows come from first? A. The UK. B. China. C. France. D. The USA. 30. What’s the difference between China’s Got Talent and others? A. People show their special talents to others. B. People are usually super stars. C. People show their most touching or funniest stories. D People are truly talented. D A strange thing happens these days. A new study showed that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you feel you don’t like school, the first step is to find out the reason, You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know the reason why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. 31. Lots of kids ________, according to the writer. A like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. don’t like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. 33. If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time 34. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to _________. A. keep silent about your problems B. share what you’ve written with others C. write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmates 卷Ⅱ VIII.任务型阅读(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计 10 分) Do you always feel busy and tired but still there is lots of work waiting for you to do? You are too busy to have time for your hobbies. How could you find more time in you day? There are lots of ways to do that. Get up earlier Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time. You don’t need to do all the things in a hurry (匆忙) or leave home without having breakfast. It’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or a magazine. Make a plan At the start of your day, make a plan. Write down three important tasks (任务) you want to finish quickly that day. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and finish them one by one. Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big. Finish Work on Time Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you’re students, you must finish your homework on time every day. If you try these ways, you can have many more hours in a day. What do you want to do with these hours every week? It’s up to you. You can do anything you like to make your life happier and better. 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题在文中找出同义句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Getting up just ________ can give you some free time. 37. One of the best ways to make more time in your life is ________. 38. When should you make a plan? ___________________________________ 39. Many people spend no time in planning their day. ___________________________________ 40. ___________________________________ IX.词语运用(共 10小题，每小题1分，计10分) My parents usually work hard and my father also ____41____ (expect) me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax ____42____ (we). Last year, we ____43____ (decide) to go to a beach, so we used ____44____ Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we ____45____ (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked ____46____ it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black ____47____ white. They were much ____48____ (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. ____49____ an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so ______50______ (clear) now that I will never forget it. X. 基础写作。(包括A、B两部分, A 部分5分, B部分 15分, 共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计 5分) 51. can’t, I, operas, stand, soap _________________________________________________. 52. a, around, is, store, here, there, clothes________________________________________________? 53. you, where, on, did, go, vacation ____________________________________________________? 54. from is, him, different, Larry ____________________. 55. what, we, a, wonderful, time, had ____________________! B) 书面表达(满分 15分) 56. 假如你是李丽，Nelly是你的好朋友，请根据以下信息介绍你和你的朋友。 提示： (1)我们都是15岁的中学生。我总是安安静静的，喜欢待在家里看书。 (2)Nelly性格比我更外向，她喜欢旅行，每年会旅行两次。 (3)今年寒假我们一起去了北京，参观了故宫，品尝了北京美食。 (4)…… 要求： (1)短文要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$