精品解析：辽宁省铁岭地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中阶段练习英语试题

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中阶段练习 英语试题 笔试部分(满分: 90 分) 选择题(二大题，共50分) 一、 阅读理解(40分) 第一节(共16 小题, 每题 2 分, 共32分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs (节目) help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean (大海) to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. But watching TV for a long time is bad for children’s health, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 1. Children usually spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 2. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday. A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their. parents 3. On TV children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 4. The underlined sentence means ________. A. TV makes things happen at homes B. we can know many places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange (陌生的 ) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 5. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 6. When you start a talk with someone, you should say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 7. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 8. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C quieter D. smarter C Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong choose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 9. What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A poet. D. A leader. 10. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4. 11. What does the underlined word “choose” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 选择 C. 决定 D. 尝试 12. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he touldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he liked small ones. C. Because he thought his brothers needed the big ones. D. Because he wanted to make his father happy. D In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve (实现) our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You’d better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole (完整的) year not a day. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 13. We usually make New Year’s resolutions only in December. 14. We make New Year’s resolutions because we have to do that. 15. We should make a resolution for the whole year. 16. Try your best to achieve your resolutions. 第二节 阅读还原句子(共4小题，每小题2 分； 满分8分) The summer vacation is coming. It is the most interesting time of the year. ____17____. Here are my plans for this summer vacation. My dad got a new camera (相机) last month. I’m planning to try my hand at it. ____18____. I want to take pictures of people and beautiful landscapes (景色). My parents and I are also planning a family trip to Goa and we are going to stay there for a week. ____19____. I’m going to the beach in the morning to get wet and then take a sunbath (日光浴). In the afternoon I’m going shopping with my mom. I love reading and writing. So I’m going to read some of my favorite books during the summer vacation. I also love to write short stories so I plan to write a few. This summer I hope to learn to play the piano, so ____20____ I am planning to practice more and become good at it. I can’t wait for the summer vacation to come! 根据材料内容，从下面选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。(有一项多余) A. I am going to take some music classes. B. It is going to be fun to learn to take photos from my dad. C. We are going to the beach in Goa to enjoy the cool air. D. It means no school, no need to wake up early and no studies. E. I wanted to have a trip but my parents didn’t agree. 二、完型填空(本题共 10 小题，每题一分； 满分 10分) “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most kids. I remember I first got this question at a young age. I sat in the back of the car and my brother ____21____ me that question. My father knew me well. Before I said anything, my father ____22____ answered, “Mary is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t ____23____ my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do ____24____ other than (除了) saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a ____25____ one day. I remember my parents always said to my brothers and me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a driver. You can even (甚至) make the soccer ____26____ to play soccer. It’s up to yourselves to decide what you do. You just need to ____27____ your best to make it.” So when I started college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week ____28____ I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would ____29____ him a message or call him back. I got up an hour ____30____ than others to study every day. It’s not easy to be successful. But after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. 21. A. spoke B. promised C. asked D. answered 22. A. quickly B. weekly C. hardly D. comfortably 23. A. lose B. hear C. question D. expect 24. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 25. A. cook B. pilot C. driver D. doctor 26. A. team B. college C. schoolwork D. ball 27. A. stand B. try C. give D. discuss 28. A. if B. so C. but D. because 29. A. act B. take C. write D. send 30. A. less B. earlier C. more D. later 非选择题(三大题，共 40分) 一、 阅读填空(共10题， 每题一分； 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Every person is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing basketball. Kate and Peter are my good friends. Kate sings the best among us. She joined in many singing competitions and won ____31____ (prize). Peter is good at playing the piano. His mom ____32____ (give) him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to learn to play it. What about me? I like drawing and I’m good at ____33____ (draw). There is a ____34____ (talented) show in our school every year. It is wonderful, and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up ____35____ (to) the teachers and students to decide who sings the best or plays the piano the most ____36____ (beautiful). Last year, Kate and Peter joined in the show but I didn’t, ____37____ (because) I thought no one would go to such a show to watch me draw a picture. ____38____ (both) of them practiced hard before the show. Kate won the second prize and Peter didn’t ____39____ (win) a prize, but he was still very happy. “____40____ (the) most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 二、阅读问答(共5 小题，每题2分； 满分 10分) 阅读短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Many people choose to go to the movie theater on weekends. It’s really a good place for people to relax after a week’s hard work. But do you know the following things about movies and movie theaters? At first, the early movies were all very short, sometimes only a few minutes or shorter. The contents (内容) were different from those of today’s movies, too. They were mainly about special activities, short funny stories and news. Later, movies became longer and storytelling. There was no sound in the movies until the early 1920s and by the mid-1930s some were in full color. It’s said that Nickelodeon was the first movie theater in the world and it had 96 seats. The theater got its name from the price of its ticket and the Greek word (希腊语) for theater. It took people a nickel (5分镍币) to get in. Over the past few years, movie theaters have developed very fast. Now, people can watch movies in a more comfortable way. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What’s a good place for people to relax? _________________________________________ 42. What were the early movies mainly about? _________________________________________ 43. When did people start to see movies with sound and colors? _________________________________________ 44 Where did the name “theater” come from? _________________________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? _________________________________________ 三、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 好的计划是成功的开始。为了让大家在一学期内对学习、生活有一个清晰的规划，你们班本周要进行以“My plan for the new term”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，结合自身的实际情况写一篇演讲稿为比赛做准备。 提示： 1.你的计划是什么（至少2 条）； 2.你打算如何去做。 要求： 1.短文须包括所有的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数70 左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. A good plan is the beginning of success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中阶段练习 英语试题 笔试部分(满分: 90 分) 选择题(二大题，共50分) 一、 阅读理解(40分) 第一节(共16 小题, 每题 2 分, 共32分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs (节目) help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean (大海) to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. But watching TV for a long time is bad for children’s health, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 1. Children usually spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 2. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday. A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their. parents 3. On TV children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 4. The underlined sentence means ________. A. TV makes things happen at homes B. we can know many places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国孩子看电视的情况以及看电视的优缺点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children spend six hours a day in school”可知，在美国孩子通常一天花6个小时在学校。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.”可知，有些孩子甚至在周六看电视达到八个小时或更多。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TVs are like books or films.…Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.”可知，电视可以帮助孩子了解新闻，了解其他国家的地方或历史上的其他时期。有了电视，孩子就不必去动物园看动物，也不必去海洋看船。男孩和女孩可以在家里看到戏剧、音乐会或比赛。因此在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到一切。故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“child can learn bad things and good things from them…Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home”可知，在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到一切，因此可推测TV brings many places and events into our homes.意为“我们不去看也能知道很多地方和事件。” 故选B。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange (陌生的 ) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 5. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 6. When you start a talk with someone, you should say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 7. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 8. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. quieter D. smarter 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何才能变得外向的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，你应该开始与你最好的朋友一起来变得外向。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start”可知，可以询问最近怎么样，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the real challenge comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.”以及最后一段可知，结交新朋友可以让我们更外向。故选A。 C Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong choose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 9. What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A poet. D. A leader. 10. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4. 11. What does the underlined word “choose” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 选择 C. 决定 D. 尝试 12. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he touldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he liked small ones. C. Because he thought his brothers needed the big ones. D Because he wanted to make his father happy. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty”可知，孔融是汉代著名的作家，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother”可知，孔有五个哥哥和一个弟弟，家里一共有7个孩子，故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some.”可知，孩子们在挑选爸爸买回来的梨，所以划线单词表示“选择”，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones…He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知，因为他认为兄弟们需要大的梨，故选C。 D In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve (实现) our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You’d better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole (完整的) year not a day. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 13. We usually make New Year’s resolutions only in December. 14. We make New Year’s resolutions because we have to do that. 15. We should make a resolution for the whole year. 16. Try your best to achieve your resolutions. 【答案】13. F 14. F 15. T 16. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制定新年计划及决心。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!...We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! ”可知，我们通常在12月或1月初制定新年决心。故答案为F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. ”可知，我们制定新年计划是因为它们可以帮助我们改善生活。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. ”可知，我们应该制定一个全年的计划，故答案为T。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.”可知，一旦你下定决心，就尽力去实现，故答案为T。 第二节 阅读还原句子(共4小题，每小题2 分； 满分8分) The summer vacation is coming. It is the most interesting time of the year. ____17____. Here are my plans for this summer vacation. My dad got a new camera (相机) last month. I’m planning to try my hand at it. ____18____. I want to take pictures of people and beautiful landscapes (景色). My parents and I are also planning a family trip to Goa and we are going to stay there for a week. ____19____. I’m going to the beach in the morning to get wet and then take a sunbath (日光浴). In the afternoon I’m going shopping with my mom. I love reading and writing. So I’m going to read some of my favorite books during the summer vacation. I also love to write short stories so I plan to write a few. This summer I hope to learn to play the piano, so ____20____ I am planning to practice more and become good at it. I can’t wait for the summer vacation to come! 根据材料内容，从下面选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。(有一项多余) A. I am going to take some music classes. B. It is going to be fun to learn to take photos from my dad. C. We are going to the beach in Goa to enjoy the cool air. D. It means no school, no need to wake up early and no studies. E. I wanted to have a trip but my parents didn’t agree. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的暑假计划。 【17题详解】 根据“It is the most interesting time of the year.”可知，暑假是最有趣的时间，选项D“这意味着没有学校，不需要早起，也没有学习。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“I’m planning to try my hand at it. ”可知，作者计划尝试使用新相机，选项B“向爸爸学习拍照会很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“My parents and I are also planning a family trip to Goa and we are going to stay there for a week.”可知，作者计划去果阿旅行，选项C“我们要去果阿的海滩享受凉爽的空气。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“This summer I hope to learn to play the piano”可知，作者希望学习弹钢琴，选项A“我打算上音乐课。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完型填空(本题共 10 小题，每题一分； 满分 10分) “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most kids. I remember I first got this question at a young age. I sat in the back of the car and my brother ____21____ me that question. My father knew me well. Before I said anything, my father ____22____ answered, “Mary is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t ____23____ my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do ____24____ other than (除了) saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a ____25____ one day. I remember my parents always said to my brothers and me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a driver. You can even (甚至) make the soccer ____26____ to play soccer. It’s up to yourselves to decide what you do. You just need to ____27____ your best to make it.” So when I started college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week ____28____ I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would ____29____ him a message or call him back. I got up an hour ____30____ than others to study every day. It’s not easy to be successful. But after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. 21. A. spoke B. promised C. asked D. answered 22. A. quickly B. weekly C. hardly D. comfortably 23. A. lose B. hear C. question D. expect 24. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 25. A. cook B. pilot C. driver D. doctor 26. A. team B. college C. schoolwork D. ball 27. A. stand B. try C. give D. discuss 28. A. if B. so C. but D. because 29. A. act B. take C. write D. send 30. A. less B. earlier C. more D. later 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经过多年的学习，成为了一名医生。 【21题详解】 句意：我坐在车后座上，我哥哥问了我这个问题。 spoke说；promised承诺；asked询问；answered回答。根据“me that question”可知，此处指询问“我”这个问题，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我还没开口，父亲马上回答说。 quickly快速地；weekly每周的；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地。根据“My father knew me well.”可知，父亲非常了解作者，所以快速地回答了这个问题，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我当时没有质疑父亲的话。 lose失去；hear听见；question质疑；expect期待。根据“That’s because I never wanted to do…other than (除了) saving people’s lives.”可知，作者确实是想成为一名医生，所以当时她并未质疑父亲说的话，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那是因为除了拯救别人的生命我什么都不想做。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。never是否定词，此空应填anything，表示“不想做任何事”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很想有一天成为一名医生。 cook厨师；pilot飞行员；driver司机；doctor医生。根据“That’s because I never wanted to do…other than (除了) saving people’s lives.”可知，作者确实是想成为一名医生，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你甚至可以参加足球队去踢足球。 team队伍；college大学；schoolwork学业；ball球。根据“soccer … to play soccer”可知，加入足球队去踢足球，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你只需要尽你最大的努力去实现它。 stand站立；try尝试；give给；discuss讨论。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我记得我爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但我总是听不到。 if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我在图书馆完成我的学习后，我会给他发信息或给他回电话。 act表演；take带走；write写；send发送。根据“a message”可知，此处指发送信息，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我每天比别人早一个小时起床学习。 less较少；earlier更早；more更多；later以后。根据“ I got up an hour … than others to study every day.”可知，比别人早一个小时起床学习，故选B。 非选择题(三大题，共 40分) 一、 阅读填空(共10题， 每题一分； 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Every person is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing basketball. Kate and Peter are my good friends. Kate sings the best among us. She joined in many singing competitions and won ____31____ (prize). Peter is good at playing the piano. His mom ____32____ (give) him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to learn to play it. What about me? I like drawing and I’m good at ____33____ (draw). There is a ____34____ (talented) show in our school every year. It is wonderful, and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up ____35____ (to) the teachers and students to decide who sings the best or plays the piano the most ____36____ (beautiful). Last year, Kate and Peter joined in the show but I didn’t, ____37____ (because) I thought no one would go to such a show to watch me draw a picture. ____38____ (both) of them practiced hard before the show. Kate won the second prize and Peter didn’t ____39____ (win) a prize, but he was still very happy. “____40____ (the) most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 【答案】31. prizes 32. gave 33. drawing 34 talent 35. to 36. beautifully 37. because 38. Both 39. win 40. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友凯特和皮特的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛并获奖。prize“奖”是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填prizes。 【32题详解】 句意：在他八岁生日那天，他妈妈送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。根据“on his eighth birthday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画，而且我擅长画画。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填drawing。 【34题详解】 句意：我们学校每年都有才艺表演。talent show“才艺表演”。故填talent。 【35题详解】 句意：谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，取决于老师和学生。It’s up to sb“由某人决定”。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，取决于老师和学生。用副词修饰动词play；由best可知，此处应用最高级the most beautifully。故填beautifully。 【37题详解】 句意：去年，凯特和彼得参加了这个节目，但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去这样的节目看我画画。根据“but I didn’t, ... I thought no one would go to such a show to watch me draw a picture”可知，我没有参加是因为我认为没有人会去这样的节目看我画画。用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：演出前他们两人都刻苦练习。“... of them practiced hard before the show”可知，凯特和皮特都努力练习。both“两者都”，且句首字母需大写。故填Both。 【39题详解】 句意：凯特得了二等奖，彼得没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填win。 【40题详解】 句意：最重要的是我尽了最大的努力。important是形容词，形容词最高级前有the，且句首字母需大写。故填The。 二、阅读问答(共5 小题，每题2分； 满分 10分) 阅读短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Many people choose to go to the movie theater on weekends. It’s really a good place for people to relax after a week’s hard work. But do you know the following things about movies and movie theaters? At first, the early movies were all very short, sometimes only a few minutes or shorter. The contents (内容) were different from those of today’s movies, too. They were mainly about special activities, short funny stories and news. Later, movies became longer and storytelling. There was no sound in the movies until the early 1920s and by the mid-1930s, some were in full color. It’s said that Nickelodeon was the first movie theater in the world and it had 96 seats. The theater got its name from the price of its ticket and the Greek word (希腊语) for theater. It took people a nickel (5分镍币) to get in. Over the past few years, movie theaters have developed very fast. Now, people can watch movies in a more comfortable way. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What’s a good place for people to relax? _________________________________________ 42. What were the early movies mainly about? _________________________________________ 43. When did people start to see movies with sound and colors? _________________________________________ 44. Where did the name “theater” come from? _________________________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. The movie theater. 42. They were mainly about special activities, short funny stories and news. 43. By the mid-1930s. 44. It came from the Greek word. 45. It’s mainly about the history about movies and movie theaters. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影和的电影院的发展历史。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people choose to go to the movie theater on weekends. It’s really a good place for people to relax after a week’s hard work.”可知，电影院是人们放松的好地方，故填The movie theater. 【42题详解】 根据“They were mainly about special activities, short funny stories and news.”可知早期的电影主要是关于特别的活动、有趣的小故事和新闻，故填They were mainly about special activities, short funny stories and news. 【43题详解】 根据“There was no sound in the movies until the early 1920s and by the mid-1930s some were in full color.”可知直到二十世纪三十年代早期电影才开始有声放映，故填By the mid-1930s. 【44题详解】 根据“The theater got its name from the price of its ticket and the Greek word (希腊语) for theater”可知，来自希腊语，故填It came from the Greek word. 【45题详解】 根据“But do you know the following things about movies and movie theaters?”以及全文可知本文介绍了电影和电影院的发展历史，故填It’s mainly about the history about movies and movie theaters. 三、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 好的计划是成功的开始。为了让大家在一学期内对学习、生活有一个清晰的规划，你们班本周要进行以“My plan for the new term”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，结合自身的实际情况写一篇演讲稿为比赛做准备。 提示： 1.你的计划是什么（至少2 条）； 2.你打算如何去做。 要求： 1.短文须包括所有的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数70 左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. A good plan is the beginning of success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. A good plan is the beginning of success. My plan for this term has to do with life and study. Firstly, I’m going to improve the relationship with my classmates. I came to this school last month. I have few friends, so I’m going to do different class activities and help other students when they have problems. I hope to make some friends, so we can play together after school. Secondly, I’m going to improve my listening and speaking skills. I’m going to listen to English songs and find a foreign friend on the Internet. So I can speak English with him or her every day. I’m going to try my best to keep my plan. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。注意使用正确的时态，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的学期计划； 第二步，详细介绍计划的内容及如何去完成计划； 第三步，表明决心，自己会坚持到底。 [亮点词汇] ① be going to将要 ② make some friends交朋友 ③ try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①I have few friends, so I’m going to do different class activities and help other students when they have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) ② I hope to make some friends, so we can play together after school.(so引导并列句，表示结果) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$