Unit 7 一般将来时（课件）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

一般将来时 基本结构 shall/will+动词原形 （shall 用于第一人称；will用于第三人称） 否定句 will not / won't He will buy you a new car. 一般疑问句 把will 提到主语之前，结尾变问号。 肯定回答 Yes,he will 否定回答 No,he will not / won't. 概念 1，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态。 2，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或习惯性动作。 I shall be late home tonight. He will graduate from Guobei Middle School next year. eg: eg: Spring will come again. 1 tonight ,soon,tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow 2 next+名词 ，in + 一段时间 3 this afternoon /evening /Sunday 4 in the future 5 from now on 标志词： 可以表示将来时的其他结构或时态及其用法 1）be going to + 动词原形 A 表打算在最近或将要做某事，主语通常指人。 eg:I 'm going to buy a new coat this winter. I'm going to beat you next time. B 表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事，这时主语既可指人也可指物。 —Look at these black clouds in the sky. —I think it's going to rain soon. It's very dark and cold ,it' going to snow . 注意： be going to 和will 等的比较 1)will 表示说话人认为，相信，希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。 而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。 He is going to get better. 2)两者均可表示“意图”但事先考虑过的用be going to,反之则用will , eg: A-- Why have you torn the paper into pieces? B-- I'm going to rewrite it. A-- It is really a big stone. B-- I will help you to move it . 事先考虑的 未经考虑的 -- Mary is in hospial, I'm going to visit her tomorrow . -- Oh,really? I didn't know,I'll go and visit her . -- Mary is in hospial, I'm going to visit her tomorrow . -- Oh,really? I didn't know,I'll go and visit her . It's very dark and cold ,it' going to snow . 3)be+不定式 表示计划，安排即将要发生的动作，表示可能或一定会发生的某事，或用来征求意见。 eg：They are to be married in October. Am I to take over his work? I'm to do some shopping. 2) 现在进行时表示将来时。 主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。所涉及的词多为表示位置转移的动词，如go,come,leave, start,arrive,move. I'm going to the store nearby. He is leaving for Shanghai. 有些动词并非位移动词，但如果与将来的时间状语连用，也可以用进行时表将来，如buy ,do, meet ,play ,finish 等 有些动词并非位移动词，但如果与将来的时间状语连用，也可以用进行时表将来，如buy ,do, meet ,play ,finish 等 I'm taking the kids to the zoo this sunday . My mother is buying me a bike soon . 4，一般现在时表将来时 1） 按日程表或时间表的安排要发生的动作，主要是火车，汽车出发，船只离岸，飞机起飞等 The train leaves Nangjing at 19:30 this evening . 2) 状语从句中---主将从现 在由 “if ,when ,as soon as, until, till,after,before" 等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句一般通常用一般现在时表示将来时。 在由 “if ,when ,as soon as, until, till,after,before" 等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句一般通常用一般现在时表示将来时。 I will give you a call as soon as my mother comes back tomorrow . If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we will have a part in the park. 主句 从句 主句 从句 eg: 1, We are having a meeting this morning. 2, The plane is taking off at 10. 3, I'm planting more apple trees in the coming spring. 练一练 ( ) -- Do you know if he ___ toplay football with us? -- I think he will come if ___ free tomorrow. A comes ; is B comes ; will be C will comes; is D will comes ; will be C We will go camping if he comes back. I wonder if he will come back. 如果 是否 ( ) 2， My sister wants a new dress ,she___it to the party. A wears B has worn C wore D is going to wear D ( ) 3，We have no more vegetables in the fridge,I ___ and buy some. A go B went C will go D was going C ( ) 4，Dad ___ the USA in two weeks. A is leaving for B leaves for C is leaving for D left for C Bye bye ! Lavf57.62.100 Lavf57.62.100 $$