Unit 3 Times change Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Times change Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.搁板,架子 (2) n.女销售员 (3) n.领导;领导地位 (4) n.家具 (5) adj.布满灰尘的 (6) v.竞争 (7) n. 一群,一伙 (8) adj.简陋的 (9) n.十年,十年期 (10) adj.年老的 shelf saleswoman leadership furniture dusty compete bunch decade humble elderly 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.fixture (2) n.tablet (3) adj.legendary (4) adj.organic (5) n.stationary (6) n.recital (7) n.exterior (8) n.jazz (9) n.brick (10) n.mist 固定存在物 平板电脑 传奇的 有机的;绿色的 文具 朗诵会 外部,外观 砖,砖块 爵士乐 薄雾,雾霭 二，短语 (1)快/慢节奏生活 . (2)回到过去;时光倒流 . (3)顺便拜访/进入 . (4)赶往... . (5)与某人聊天 . (6)以折扣价 . (7)继续经营 . (8)浮现在某人脑海中 . (9)一群... . (10)顺便拜访 . 课前基础自测 a fast/slow pace of life travel back in time drop in hurry to have a chat with sb. at a discount stay in business come back to sb. a bunch of drop by 二，短语 (11)对...评论 . (12)转向;转身 . (13)向...挥手告别 . (14)永久地;一劳永逸地 . (15)注视;集中精神地阅读 . (16)得到很好地照看 . (17)接管;接任 . (18)在某人的带领下 . (19)变成 . (20)聚在一起; 聚会 . 课前基础自测 comment on turn to wave goodbye to for good pore over in good hands take over under sb’s leadership turn into get together 二，短语 (21)突然出现;冒出来 . (22)与...竞争 . (23)关键因素 . (24)使...复活 . (25)在...中起作用/扮演角色 . 课前基础自测 pop up compete with a key factor bring... back to life play a(n)... role in 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. v.竞争;参加比赛→ n.竞赛 → n.竞争者→ adj.有竞争力的 2. n.同情→ adj.有同情心的;支持的 3. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘;粉尘 4. 　　 n.外部,外观→ n.内部;内陆;内地 5. adj.传奇的→ n.传奇,传说,传奇故事 compete competition competitor sympathy sympathetic dusty dust exterior interior legendary legend competitive 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. 　　 n.领导,领导地位→ v.引导；带领 → adj.领先的；一流的→ n.领袖；首领 7. adj.就坐的;坐着的→ v.坐;落座/n.座位8. n.相似(性)→ adj.相似的 9. n.股票/v共享;分享→ adj.分享的,共有的10. n.朗诵会→ v.背诵; 叙述 → n.背诵; 朗诵 leadership lead leading seated seat similarity similar share shared recital recite recitation leader 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. 　　 n.记忆力;记忆;回忆→ v.记住;记忆 → n.纪念碑/adj.纪念的→ adj.难忘的 12. n.薄雾,雾霭→ adj.多雾的;模糊的 13. v.传送;发表;助产→ n.投递;交付;分娩 14. 　　 v.关门,关闭→ n.停业,关闭;倒闭 15. v.出售;卖出→ n.商品;销售者 → n.出售;销售量 memory memorize memorial mist misty deliver delivery close closure sell seller sale memorable 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 16. adv.经常→ adj.频繁的;经常发生 → n.频率;频繁 17. adj.困难的→ n.困难;难题;困境 18. v.消失;失踪→ n.消失 19. v.鼓励;激励→ n.鼓励 20. adj.完美的;最佳的→ n.完美;完善;圆满 frequently frequent frequency difficult difficulty disappear disappearance encourage encouragement perfect perfection be sympathetic with/to 对...感到同情 Language points 1. sympathy n. 同情 sympathetic adj. 同情的; 有同情心的 have/feel sympathy for sb. 对某人怀有/感到同情 express/show one’s sympathy for sb. 表达对某人的同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 Exercise 1. I feel sympathy you because of what you're going through. 2. sympathy, he gave the poor old man some money. 3. She was very sympathetic the homeless people . 4. I am sympathetic her situation and understand how difficult it must be for her. for Out of to with take the lead in sth. 在...中占主要地位 Language points 2. leadership n. 领导;领导地位 lead n. 领先;榜样; 占优势 leader n. 领导人; 领袖 leading adj. 主要的；一流的; 领先的 under sb’s leadership 在某人的带领下 lead sb. to sp./to do sth. 带领某人去某地/引导某人做某事 (be) in the lead 占优势;领先 Exercise 1. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead . imprisonment. 2. The G-7 organization groups together the world's seven (lead) industrialized nations. 3. We are going to hold a rally next month to elect a new (lead). 4. ‌He is taking lead over his opponent with the score 3-2.‌ to leading leader the Language points 3. compete v. 竞争；比赛 competition n. 比赛；竞赛→competitive adj. 有竞争力的 →competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者；对手 compete in sth. 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争 compete for sth. 为......而竞争 compete with sth. 与......竞争 can’t compete with sb./sth. 比不上...；不能与...相媲美 Exercise 1. There are 50 students (compete) for 6 places. 2. Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle supplies of food and water. 3. Their products must compete the international marketplace. 4. Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. competing for in competitors a fully furnished room 配备齐全的房间 Language points 4. furniture (U)n. 家具 furnish v. 为...配备家具;提供 furnished adj. 配备家具的 a piece/item of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 be furnished with 配备着... Exercise 1. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of (furnish). 2. our living room is furnished a coach. 3. The apartment is fully (furnish), including a sofa, TV, and dining table. furniture with furnished drop behind/back 落后 Language points 5. drop in 顺便拜访; 顺便进入 drop in (拜访)+ on sb. + at sp. drop out (of) 辍学; 退出; 放弃 drop by/round 顺便造访 drop off 降低; 减少 Exercise 1. I'll drop in my old friend next weekend if I have time. 2. He dropped school to pursue his dream of becoming a professional musician. 3. The sales have dropped due to the economic crisis. 4. I'll drop your house tonight and bring you some fruit. on out of off by Language points 6. take over 接管; 接任 take - took - taken take up 占据;占用;拿起;开始从事 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take away 带走;拿走 take off 脱下;起飞;突然开始成功;休假 take on 呈现;雇佣;承担 take a side 持一方立场; 拥护 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. After the retirement of the long-serving CEO, his son will take the management of the company. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . away up in over off for the good of sb./sth 为了...好; 出于对...的考虑 Language points 7. for good 永久地; 一劳永逸地 good - better - best be good at 擅长 be good for 对... 有好处 do good to sb. 对某人有用 Exercise 1. After graduation, I decided to put aside my video games good and focus on my studies. 2. It's important to do good others whenever possible. 3. We learned to pull together the good of all. 4. ‌Exercise regularly is good your physical and mental health.‌ for to for for bring in 推行; 采用;带...进来 Language points 8. bring...back to life 使...苏醒; 使...复活 bring - brought - brought bring... to life 使...更有趣/更生动 bring up 抚养;教育; 提出; 呕吐 bring about 引起;导致;促成 Exercise 1. The doctor used artificial respiration to bring the patient back life. 2. My parents brought me with love and care. 3. He brought the question of salary at the meeting. 4. Smoking will bring lots of bad results. 5. He brought two new members last week. to up up about in Language points 9. be pleased to do sth. 因做...而高兴 be +adj+ to do sth./to have done “因...而...” (to do 不定式短语作原因状语) be + sorry/glad/happy/eager/foolish/ willing to do sth. 抱歉/高兴/快乐/渴望/愚蠢/乐意 be + pleased/ surprised/amazed/disappointed...+ to do sth. 高兴/惊讶/吃惊/失望 Exercise 1. We were pleased (hear) that you would like to join us. 2. I was disappointed (see) him quit the project. 3. To succeed, he is willing (put) in more effort than others. 4. I'm sorry (say) that I can't help you. to hear to see to put to say Thank you for watching $$