Unit 2 Improving yourself 词汇与短语学习 导学案 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit 2 Improving yourself重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 Improving yourself重点词汇与短语 1. switch v. (用开关)打开; 改变, 转换; 交换 n. 开关; 转变 ①switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上 ②switch... for... 把...换成... ③switch sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ④switch to... 转换(频道、行业等) Exercise 1. Switch all electrical appliances(家用电器) when they’re not in use. 2. The customer came back and wanted to switch the red shirt a yellow one. 3. Can I switch seats you so that I can sit next to my friend? 4. He switched a more optimistic view of the situation. Answers 1. off 2. for 3. with 4. to 2. motivate v. 激励,激发 motivation n. 动机 motivated adj. 有动机的; 有积极性的 ①motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 ②be motivated by... 受...激励/激发;出于...的动机 ③the motivation for doing sth. 做某事的动机/原因 Exercise 1. They say they (motivate) by nationalism -- not religion. 2. The teacher think about how to motivate students (study) hard and efficiently. 3. (motivate) and goal setting are two sides of the coin. Answers 1. are motivated 2. to study 3. Motivation 3. persuade v. 说服；劝说 persuasion n. 说服；劝说 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 ①persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 =persuade sb. into doing sth. ②persuade sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事 =persuade sb. out of doing sth. ③persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服...... Exercise 1.I have persuaded him (make) good use of his spare time to read more books. 2. I allowed myself to be persuaded entering the competition. 3. They argue (persuade) in favour of a total ban on handguns. 4. After a little gentle (persuade), he agreed to come. Answers 1. to make 2. into 3. persuasively 4. persuasion 4. distract v. 分散(注意力); 使分心 distraction n. 注意力分散, 分心; 消遣 distracted adj. 分心的 ①distract sb. from... 使某人从...中分心 ②distract attention from... 分散对...的注意力 ③without distraction 不受干扰 Exercise 1. My phone kept ringing and distracted me my work. 2. Without (distract), he was able to focus solely on the task at hand and complete it with remarkable efficiency. 3. Like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself (distract)and off task. Answers 1. from 2. distraction 3. distracted 5. occupy v. 占用, 占去(时间) occupied adj. 已被占用的; 忙于... 的 occupation n. 工作, 职业; 占领, 占用 ①be occupied with 忙于... ②be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ③be under occupation 在占领下 Exercise 1. He was occupied (study) for his final exams, so he didn't have time to go out with friends. 2. He seems to be occupied some important matters at work. 3. The enemy's (occupy) of the city lasted for three years. Answers 1. studying 2. with 3. occupation 6. reflection n.反映;反射;思考 reflect v. 认真思考;反映 reflective adj. 反射的; 反光的 ①reflect on/upon 认真思考... ②be reflected in 反映在...中; 映在...中 ③on/upon reflection 经再三考虑;反思 Exercise 1. He spent a long time reflecting what his mother had said. 2. The changes in society can be reflected people's clothing choices.. 3. reflection, he says, he very much regrets the comments. Answers 1. on/upon 2. in 3. On 7. fail v. 失败;未能通过;使失望;未成功 failure n. 失败; 失败者;失败的事 ①fail to do sth. 未做某事；未能做某事 ②end in failure 以失败告终 ③learn through failure 从失败中学习 Exercise 1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart (fail). 2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure. 3. Failure (observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 4. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our (fail). Answers 1. failure 2. in 3. to observe 4. failures 8. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 ①be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ②have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. Answers 1. accessible 2. to 3. with 9. rely v. 依赖,依靠; 信任, 信赖 reliable adj. 值得信赖的 ①rely on 依靠, 依赖 ②rely on sb. to do sth. 信赖某人做某事 ③rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人获得某事 ④rely on it that... 相信/指望... Exercise 1. It’s unwise to simply rely technology. 2. You ought not to rely on others’ help your homework. 3. I can rely on him (keep) my secret. 4. His parents rely on that he can earn his living. Answers 1. on 2. for 3. to keep 4. it 10. embarrass v. 使沮丧；使气馁 embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的/难堪的 embarrassment n. 尴尬;难为情 ①be/feel embarrassed about/at 对...感到尴尬/窘迫 ②be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬/窘迫做某事 ③much to one’s embarrassment 使某人非常尴尬的是 Exercise 1. He was embarrassed (admit) giving us false information. 2. The more (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier(有吸引力的) the gossip it makes. 3. "I was really embarrassed forgetting my lines during the play rehearsal(彩排). Answers 1. to admit 2. embarrassing 3. about 11. tired adj. 感到疲倦的 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的 tiredness n. 疲倦;疲惫 ①be/feel tired from 因...而劳累/疲倦 ②be/feel/get tired out 感到精疲力尽 ③对...感到厌烦： be tired of/be sick of/be bored with/be fed up with Exercise 1. Now most people are tired working all day. 2. (tired) affects your powers of concentration. 3. I'm starting to be tired the same old routine every day. 4. It’s common that I'm tired after a long day at work. Answers 1. from 2. Tiredness 3. of 4. out 12. take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 take - took - taken ①take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 ②take away 带走；拿走；清除 ③take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④take over 接管，接任 ⑤take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . Answers 1. away 2. up 3. in 4. on 5. off 13. pick up(偶然)学会; 得到; (事情)好转 pick up的它意: ①pick sb. up 用车接某人 pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币 pick up a signal 接收信号 pick up speed 加速 ②pick out 精心挑选;辨认出 ③pick on sb. 对某人吹毛求疵; 找茬, 不公正地对待 Exercise 1. He picked up some Dongbei dialects when on business there. 2. Lay your work at hand aside and let’s pick up our sisters at the airport. 3. The teacher picked the words with difficulty. 4. I assume the manager is picking me. Answers 1. 学会 2. 用车接 3. out 4. on 14. give in (to) 屈服(于);投降;让步 give - gave - given ①give away 泄露;暴露;捐赠 ②give back 归还;使恢复 ③give up (doing...) 放弃(做...) ④give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) ⑤give out 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完 Exercise 1. I was about to give , when Dad came and encouraged me to keep going. 2. Don't give the secret to anyone. 3. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give poisonous gases.‌ 4. I was determined not to give to the pressure from my friends and stick to my healthy eating habits. Answers 1. up 2. away 3. off 4. in 15. a total of 共计... total adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计 ①in total = totally 总共 ②the total amount of... ...的总量 ③a total income of... ...的总收入 ④total loss/cost 总损失/总费用 Exercise 1. There were total of 50 students at the party last night. 2. We visited five museums and three parks during our trip. total, we covered 12 attractions. 3. ‌The total cost of the project (exceed) our expectations. Answers 1. a 2. In 3. has exceeded 16. promote v. 促进,增进; 晋升; 促销,推销; 晋级; 创立 promotion n. 提升; 提拔; 促销活动 ①promote awareness of... 提高...的意识 ②promote sb. to... 把某人晋升到某个职位上 ③promote the tourist attraction 推广旅游景点 ④promote economic growth 促进经济成长 Exercise 1. This campaign aims to promote awareness of mental health issues and reduce the stigma associated with seeking help. 2. She was promoted to the rank of captain. 3. He was in town to promote his new books. 4. They are promoting a new company to enter the technology sector. Answers 1. 提高 2. 晋升 3. 推广 4. 创立 17. considerate adj.体贴的 consider v. 考虑;认为 consideration n.考虑;顾及 ①be considerate of 体贴 ②consider... (as/to be)... 认为...是...; 把...看作是... ③consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ④take...into consideration 把...考虑进去 =take ... into account Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. Please be considerate your elderly neighbor and offer to help with them.. Answers 1. as/ to be 2. into 3. consideration 4. of 18. commitment n. 投入; 花费; 承诺 commit v. 承诺; 犯罪; 自杀 ①make a commitment to doing sth. 承诺做某事 ②be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事 ③commit sb./oneself to doing sth. 承诺某人做某事 ④commit a crime/suicide 犯罪/自杀 Exercise 1. His commitment nonviolence led to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. 2. She has made commitment to her career and has refused to compromise on her goals. 3. Both sides committed (them) to settle the dispute peacefully. Answers 1. to 2. a 3. themselves 19. turn over翻转; 翻身; 仔细考虑; 移交 ①turn out 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 ②turn in=submit 上交 ③turn up 出现；到场；调高 ④turn on/off 打开/关闭 ⑤turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 ⑥turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . 5. After years of drifting from job to job, Danny finally turned a new leaf and got himself a steady employment. Answers 1. out 2. in 3. up 4. down 5. over 20. put off 推迟, 延期 put - put - put ①put up 建起; 举起; 张贴; 支起; 提高 ②put forward 提出 ③put down 镇压;记下;放下 ④put up with 容忍，忍受 ⑤put away 放好；储存 ⑥put into use 投入使用 ⑦put back 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. I have some money put for a rainy day. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. Answers 1. off 2. down 3. away 4. up 21. in turn 依次, 轮流; 相应地 return v./n. 返回；返还 ；回报 ①in return for 作为对...的回报/回应 ②by turns 依次；轮流 ③take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 ④it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 Exercise 1. He wishes he could do something in return her kindness. 2. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile return 3. They decided to take care of their little sister turns. 4. We took turns (clean) the classroom at school. Answers 1. for 2. in 3. by 4. to clean 22. work out解决; 找到解决办法; 制定(规定、计划等) work out的它意: ①work out at a gym 在健身馆健身 ②work out as planned 按计划进行 ③work out the maths problem 算出这道数学题 Exercise 1. Thankfully, things work out as planned. 2. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 3. Work out a solution to genetic problems. 4. The three charities met last week to try to work out a plan of action, according to English-language French newspaper the local. Answers 1. 进展 2. 锻炼 3. 提出 4. 制定 23. come up with 想出，提出 “动词+ up with”结构短语： ①team up with 与...合作；与...协作 ②catch up with 赶上 ③put up with 忍受；容忍 ④keep up with 赶上，跟上 ⑤end up with 以...结束/收场 Exercise 1. I am not going to up with their smoking any longer. 2. He owed me an apology for being unable to up with me. 3. The team has been brainstorming for hours, but they still haven't up with a solution to the problem. ‌ Answers 1. put 2. team 3. come 24. equip v. 使有知识和技能; 使能够胜任 equipment (U)n. 设备, 设施; 配备, 装备 ①equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事 ②be equipped with 配备有... ③be well equipped for... 为...做好准备; 有能力... ④a piece of equipment 一件设备 Exercise 1. ‌This hotel (equip) with a central heating thermostat.‌ 2. ‌The course is designed to equip students a career in nursing. 3. The company invested in new production (equip) to improve efficiency. Answers 1. is equipped 2. for 3. equipment 25. pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格n. 许可证; 通过,及格 ①pass by 经过 ②pass away (委婉)去世 ③pass down 传承; 传递 ④pass sth. to sb. 把...传递给...； 把...递给... Exercise ‌ 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. Answers 1. down 2. away 3. by 4. to 26. control n. 控制;支配能力;抑制力 v. 控制;操纵;支配;掌管 ①in control of 管理...; 控制...; 掌管... ②take/lose control of 控制某事物/失去对某事物的控制 ③beyond one’s control 不受某人的控制 ④under control 处于控制之下；被控制住 Exercise 1. ‌You should learn to keep your temper control.‌ 2. They were complete control of the situation.‌ 3. Encourage them to take control their own learning, and allow them to set their own objectives. 4. My flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions the airline's control. Answers 1. under 2. in 3. of 4. beyond 27. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ①contrast with 与...形成对比；和...相对照 ②in contrast 比较起来 =on the contrary ③by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 ④in/by contrast with/to 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 4. In contrast her outgoing personality, her sister is much more reserved and enjoys spending time alone. Answers 1. contrasting 2. By 3. with 4. to 28. intend v. 打算;计划;想要;意指 intention n. 打算;意图;目的;计划; ①intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 ②be intended for... 专供...使用/设计 ③had intended to do sth. 本打算做 = intended to have done Exercise 1. I (intend) to go to the concert, but I had a sudden engagement.‌ 2. The company intends (launch) a new product line in the coming months.‌ 3. The exercise routine was specifically intended seniors, focusing on flexibility and balance. Answers 1. had intended 2. to launch 3. for 29. help out 帮...解决难题/摆脱困境 help v./n. 帮助;协助;促进;援助 ①help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人某事 ③be of great/little help 非常有帮助/没有多大帮助 ④with the help of... 在...帮助下 ⑤can’t help but do... 不得不做... ⑥can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 Exercise 1. Regulars at his local pub have set up a fund to help . 2. Tom helps Lucy her English learning. 3. I can't help (laugh) when I think about that funny joke my friend told me yesterday. 4. He can't help smile when he thinks of his childhood. Answers 1. out 2. with 3. laughing 4. but 30. be responsible for... 对......负责;是......的原因 responsible adj.负责的,尽责的 responsibility n.责任;职责;义务 responsibly adv.负责地 irresponsible adj.不负责的 ①take responsibilities for 对......负责任 ②It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 ③a sense of responsibility 责任感 Exercise 1. Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 2. It’s our responsibility (protect) the earth. 3. We should use social media (responsible), avoiding spreading misinformation and respecting others' privacy. 4. His (responsible) behavior led to the loss of the company's most important client. Answers 1. for 2. to protect 3. responsibly 4. irresponsible 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修二 Unit 2 Improving yourself重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 Improving yourself重点词汇与短语 1. switch v. (用开关)打开; 改变, 转换; 交换 n. 开关; 转变 ① (用开关)打开/关上 ② 把...换成... ③ 与某人交换某物 ④ 转换(频道、行业等) Exercise 1. Switch all electrical appliances(家用电器) when they’re not in use. 2. The customer came back and wanted to switch the red shirt a yellow one. 3. Can I switch seats you so that I can sit next to my friend? 4. He switched a more optimistic view of the situation. 2. motivate v. 激励,激发 n. 动机 adj. 有动机的; 有积极性的 ① 激励某人做某事 ② 受...激励/激发;出于...的动机 ③ 做某事的动机/原因 Exercise 1. They say they (motivate) by nationalism -- not religion. 2. The teacher think about how to motivate students (study) hard and efficiently. 3. (motivate) and goal setting are two sides of the coin. 3. persuade v. 说服；劝说 n. 说服；劝说 adj. 有说服力的 ① 说服某人做某事 = ② 劝某人不要做某事 = ③ 使某人信服...... Exercise 1.I have persuaded him (make) good use of his spare time to read more books. 2. I allowed myself to be persuaded entering the competition. 3. They argue (persuade) in favour of a total ban on handguns. 4. After a little gentle (persuade), he agreed to come. 4. distract v. 分散(注意力); 使分心 n. 注意力分散, 分心; 消遣 adj. 分心的 ① 使某人从...中分心 ② 分散对...的注意力 ③ 不受干扰 Exercise 1. My phone kept ringing and distracted me my work. 2. Without (distract), he was able to focus solely on the task at hand and complete it with remarkable efficiency. 3. Like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself (distract)and off task. 5. occupy v. 占用, 占去(时间) adj. 已被占用的; 忙于... 的 n. 工作, 职业; 占领, 占用 ① 忙于... ② 忙于做某事 ③ 在占领下 Exercise 1. He was occupied (study) for his final exams, so he didn't have time to go out with friends. 2. He seems to be occupied some important matters at work. 3. The enemy's (occupy) of the city lasted for three years. 6. reflection n.反映;反射;思考 v. 认真思考;反映 adj. 反射的; 反光的 ① 认真思考... ② 反映在...中; 映在...中 ③ 经再三考虑;反思 Exercise 1. He spent a long time reflecting what his mother had said. 2. The changes in society can be reflected people's clothing choices.. 3. reflection, he says, he very much regrets the comments. 7. fail v. 失败;未能通过;使失望;未成功 n. 失败; 失败者;失败的事 ① 未做某事；未能做某事 ② 以失败告终 ③ 从失败中学习 Exercise 1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart (fail). 2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure. 3. Failure (observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 4. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our (fail). 8. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 ① 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ② 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③ 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④ 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. 9. rely v. 依赖,依靠; 信任, 信赖 adj. 值得信赖的 ① 依靠, 依赖 ② 信赖某人做某事 ③ 依靠某人获得某事 ④ 相信/指望... Exercise 1. It’s unwise to simply rely technology. 2. You ought not to rely on others’ help your homework. 3. I can rely on him (keep) my secret. 4. His parents rely on that he can earn his living. 10. embarrass v. 使沮丧；使气馁 adj. 难堪的,尴尬的 adj.令人尴尬的/难堪的 n. 尴尬;难为情 ① 对...感到尴尬/窘迫 ② 尴尬/窘迫做某事 ③ 使某人非常尴尬的是 Exercise 1. He was embarrassed (admit) giving us false information. 2. The more (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier(有吸引力的) the gossip it makes. 3. "I was really embarrassed forgetting my lines during the play rehearsal(彩排). 11. tired adj. 感到疲倦的 adj. 使人疲劳的 n. 疲倦;疲惫 ① 因...而劳累/疲倦 ② 感到精疲力尽 ③对...感到厌烦： be tired of/be sick of/be bored with/be fed up with Exercise 1. Now most people are tired working all day. 2. (tired) affects your powers of concentration. 3. I'm starting to be tired the same old routine every day. 4. It’s common that I'm tired after a long day at work. 12. take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 take - - ① 吸收；理解；欺骗 ② 带走；拿走；清除 ③ 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④ 接管，接任 ⑤ 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . 13. pick up(偶然)学会; 得到; (事情)好转 pick up的它意: ① 用车接某人 捡起一枚硬币 接收信号 加速 ② 精心挑选;辨认出 ③ 对某人吹毛求疵; 找茬, 不公正地对待 Exercise 1. He picked up some Dongbei dialects when on business there. 2. Lay your work at hand aside and let’s pick up our sisters at the airport. 3. The teacher picked the words with difficulty. 4. I assume the manager is picking me. 14. give in (to) 屈服(于);投降;让步 give - - ① 泄露;暴露;捐赠 ② 归还;使恢复 ③ 放弃(做...) ④ 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) ⑤ 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完 Exercise 1. I was about to give , when Dad came and encouraged me to keep going. 2. Don't give the secret to anyone. 3. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give poisonous gases.‌ 4. I was determined not to give to the pressure from my friends and stick to my healthy eating habits. 15. a total of 共计... total adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计 ① 总共 = ② ...的总量 ③ ...的总收入 ④ 总损失/总费用 Exercise 1. There were total of 50 students at the party last night. 2. We visited five museums and three parks during our trip. total, we covered 12 attractions. 3. ‌The total cost of the project (exceed) our expectations. 16. promote v. 促进,增进; 晋升; 促销,推销; 晋级; 创立 n. 提升; 提拔; 促销活动 ① 提高...的意识 ② 把某人晋升到某个职位上 ③ 推广旅游景点 ④ 促进经济成长 Exercise 1. This campaign aims to promote awareness of mental health issues and reduce the stigma associated with seeking help. 2. She was promoted to the rank of captain. 3. He was in town to promote his new books. 4. They are promoting a new company to enter the technology sector. 17. considerate adj.体贴的 v. 考虑;认为 n.考虑;顾及 ① 体贴 ② 认为...是...; 把...看作是... ③ 考虑做某事 ④ 把...考虑进去 = Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. Please be considerate your elderly neighbor and offer to help with them.. 18. commitment n. 投入; 花费; 承诺 v. 承诺; 犯罪; 自杀 ① 承诺做某事 ② 致力于做某事 ③ 承诺某人做某事 ④ 犯罪/自杀 Exercise 1. His commitment nonviolence led to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. 2. She has made commitment to her career and has refused to compromise on her goals. 3. Both sides committed (them) to settle the dispute peacefully. 19. turn over翻转; 翻身; 仔细考虑; 移交 ① 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 ② 上交 = ③ 出现；到场；调高 ④ 打开/关闭 ⑤ 向某人求助 ⑥ 拒绝;调低,关小 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . 5. After years of drifting from job to job, Danny finally turned a new leaf and got himself a steady employment. 20. put off 推迟, 延期 put - - ① 建起; 举起; 张贴; 支起; 提高 ② 提出 ③ 镇压;记下;放下 ④ 容忍，忍受 ⑤ 放好；储存 ⑥ 投入使用 ⑦ 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. I have some money put for a rainy day. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. 21. in turn 依次, 轮流; 相应地 v./n. 返回；返还 ；回报 ① 作为对...的回报/回应 ② 次；轮流 ③ 轮流做某事 ④ 轮到某人做某事 Exercise 1. He wishes he could do something in return her kindness. 2. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile return 3. They decided to take care of their little sister turns. 4. We took turns (clean) the classroom at school. 22. work out解决; 找到解决办法; 制定(规定、计划等) work out的它意: ① 在健身馆健身 ② 按计划进行 ③ 算出这道数学题 Exercise 1. Thankfully, things work out as planned. 2. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 3. Work out a solution to genetic problems. 4. The three charities met last week to try to work out a plan of action, according to English-language French newspaper the local. 23. come up with 想出，提出 “动词+ up with”结构短语： ① 与...合作；与...协作 ② 赶上 ③ 忍受；容忍 ④ 赶上，跟上 ⑤ 以...结束/收场 Exercise 1. I am not going to up with their smoking any longer. 2. He owed me an apology for being unable to up with me. 3. The team has been brainstorming for hours, but they still haven't up with a solution to the problem. 24. equip v. 使有知识和技能; 使能够胜任 (U)n. 设备, 设施; 配备, 装备 ① 使某人能胜任某事 ② 配备有... ③ 为...做好准备; 有能力... ④ 一件设备 Exercise 1. ‌This hotel (equip) with a central heating thermostat.‌ 2. ‌The course is designed to equip students a career in nursing. 3. The company invested in new production (equip) to improve efficiency. 25. pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格n. 许可证; 通过,及格 ① 经过 ② (委婉)去世 ③ 传承; 传递 ④ 把...传递给...； 把...递给... Exercise ‌ 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. 26. control n. 控制;支配能力;抑制力 v. 控制;操纵;支配;掌管 ① 管理...; 控制...; 掌管... ② 控制某事物/失去对某事物的控制 ③ 不受某人的控制 ④ 处于控制之下；被控制住 Exercise 1. ‌You should learn to keep your temper control.‌ 2. They were complete control of the situation.‌ 3. Encourage them to take control their own learning, and allow them to set their own objectives. 4. My flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions the airline's control. 27. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ① 与...形成对比；和...相对照 ② 比较起来 = ③ 相比之下；与之相比 ④ 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 4. In contrast her outgoing personality, her sister is much more reserved and enjoys spending time alone. 28. intend v. 打算;计划;想要;意指 n. 打算;意图;目的;计划; ① 打算做某事 ② 专供...使用/设计 ③ 本打算做 = Exercise 1. I (intend) to go to the concert, but I had a sudden engagement.‌ 2. The company intends (launch) a new product line in the coming months.‌ 3. The exercise routine was specifically intended seniors, focusing on flexibility and balance. 29. help out 帮...解决难题/摆脱困境 help v./n. 帮助;协助;促进;援助 ① 帮助某人某事 ② 帮助某人某事 ③ 非常有帮助/没有多大帮助 ④ 在...帮助下 ⑤ 不得不做... ⑥ 禁不住做某事 Exercise 1. Regulars at his local pub have set up a fund to help . 2. Tom helps Lucy her English learning. 3. I can't help (laugh) when I think about that funny joke my friend told me yesterday. 4. He can't help smile when he thinks of his childhood. 30. be responsible for... 对......负责;是......的原因 adj.负责的,尽责的 n.责任;职责;义务 adv.负责地 adj.不负责的 ① 对......负责任 ② 做某事是某人的责任 ③ 责任感 Exercise 1. Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 2. It’s our responsibility (protect) the earth. 3. We should use social media (responsible), avoiding spreading misinformation and respecting others' privacy. 4. His (responsible) behavior led to the loss of the company's most important client. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$