精品解析：广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

江门市福泉奥林匹克学校 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 考试时间90分钟 满分120分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did Tom probably go this morning? A. B. C. 2. Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom help to do at home every day? A. B. C. 4. What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris? A. B. C. 5. What’s on the table? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cartoon character. B. A famous person. C. A good film. 7 What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Tell her a good talk show. B. Prepare a talk show with her. C. Watch a talk show with her. 8. What sport does Bob like? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Footbal1. 9. How long has Tom learned acting? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 10. What does the man say about Park Restaurant? A. The environment is good. B. The service is bad. C. The food is cheap. 听对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Jill never eat? A. Dessert and chicken. B. Chicken burgers and ice cream. C. Fruit and sandwiches. 12. Where will Jill go this afternoon? A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 听对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a meeting. B. In a radio program. C. At a party. 14. What is Tom? A. An engineer. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 15. What’s Tom’s hometown famous for? A. Flowers. B. A university. C. Music. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Clara was ________ when she was young. A. shy B. serious C. humorous 17. David was Clara’s________. A. father B. brother C. uncle 18. Clara’s neighbors brought her their________. A. pets B. plants C. babies 19. Clara worked as a ________ when she was older. A scientist B. doctor C. nurse 20. Clara asked ________ president（s）to bring the Red Cross to America. A. one B. two C. four 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Zhang Wenhong and His Wise Words Zhang’s life experience: ▲is one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19. ▲became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 21 ▲asked the members of the Communist Party（党员）in his team to go to the front line（前线） ▲believes that the best 22 prevent the disease. ▲became very 23 on the Internet. ▲Zhang’s wise words: “Feel 24 staying at home? So does the virus...” “Everyone is a（n） 25 . You’re not just staying at home, but fighting against the virus.” 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zoe: Hello, I am doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions? Jim: Sure. Go ahead. Zoe: Thank you. ___1___. Jim: Oh, music. I like it very much. Zoe: Why? Jim: ___2___. And the teacher is kind to all of us. Zoe: And do you like sport? Jim: Yes, basketball. ___3___. Zoe: Sounds cool! ___4___. Jim: Yes, we also have School Day, Sports Day and Art Festival. Zoe: Great! And my last question. Which weekday do you like best? Jim: ___5___. We have music and PE on that day. And the next day is Saturday. Zoe: OK. Thank you very much. A. What is your favourite subject? B. Friday, I think. C. I always play it after school. D. And any special days at school? E It is really relaxing and interesting. F. I like Wednesday best. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I first came to America, my English was pretty bad. I only knew some easy words such as the names of some fruits, animals, ____6____ sports. The first day I went into my classroom, I was very ____7____ to find that there were no Asian faces in my class. And no one ____8____ speak any Chinese. The first class I had was science. The teacher Mr Hass was talking about how a TV works. He used many ____9____ words that I had never heard about. I felt so bored that I almost ____10____ asleep. At the end of the class, I was asked a question, but I couldn't answer it, Mr Hass found I couldn’t understand the class, During ____11____ 10-minute break, he walked to me ____12____ an iPad in his hand, Then he sat down and showed ____13____ the photos of different TVs. At the same time, he did his best ____14____ everything in easy words. When there was something I still couldn’t work out, he used the iPad to translate (翻译) ____15____ he said into Chinese. Finally, I was able to understand everything. Technology really makes our life easier, doesn’t it? 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. A. should B. could C. must 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. fall B. falls C. fell 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. with B. by C. for 13. A. I B. me C. my 14. A. put B. to put C. putting 15. A. what B. how C. why 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Li Siying, a 28-year-old woman from Changchun, tried very hard to realize her dream and support a family by collecting and selling rubbish. She used to live in a ____16____ family. But when she was 15 years old, misfortune (不幸) fell upon her and ____17____ everything. Her father experienced a business failure (失败). Their house, car and savings were all gone. It was a huge disaster (灾难) to her father and made him ____18____ and leave them forever. Her mother’s condition had not been well before and it became ____19____ at that time. Since then, Li and her family lived a very hard life. Li and her brother had to ____20____ their study and tried to find some jobs to support the family. Li once came to a restaurant and begged the owner to give her a job. But the owner ____21____ and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work. She was very upset and ____22____. One day when she walked along the street, Li kicked a bottle. Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family. In summer, the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant ____23____. In winter, the cold weather hurt her hands. Besides, she was often ____24____ by others. In the face of all these difficulties, Li was ____25____ afraid. “Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles?” she said. 16. A. hard B. difficult C. poor D. rich 17. A. developed B. helped C. changed D. left 18. A. ill B. poor C. hard D. upset 19. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 20. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give back 21. A. regretted B. forgot C. refused D. supported 22. A. sick B. amazing C. hopeful D. hopeless 23. A. sound B. smell C. time D. color 24. A. laughed at B. looked at C. worried about D. cared about 25 A. always B. never C. often D. also 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Long March exhibit (长征展览) The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 61st anniversary (周年纪念) of the Long March (长征). On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s. Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00p.m. Address: 1368 Shennan Road Ticket: ￥8 for Chinese/￥15 for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are bringing visitors great fun at the Window of the World by riding bicycles playing basketball, dancing and blowing a harmonica (口琴). People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows every day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is one more show at 1:30 p.m.at weekends. Address: West Huaqiaocheng Ticket: ￥60 Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from water to touch a ball, swaying (摇摆) their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium (海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Park is an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform (表演). Time: 10:30 p.m, 4:00 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Ticket: ￥40 for adults (成年人) and ￥20 for children 26. Mr. Smith comes from Australia. He wants to visit the Long March exhibition with a Chinese student. It will cost them ________ yuan. A. 16 B. 30 C. 23 D. 20 27. At the exhibition, you will see ________. A. many articles written by famous writers B. many things left by the Red Army C. books on the Long March D. many photos and pictures about the Long March 28. The Thai elephants can’t ________ according to the passage. A. ride bicycles B. do math C. blow a harmonica D. dance 29. If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you will see the show at ________. A. 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. B. only 1:30 p.m. C. 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m., 8:00 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. D. 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. 30. The material (材料) is probably from ________. A. a guidebook B. a story book C. a dictionary D. a news report B The first cartoons to be showed were black and white. They were paintings and model in real life. However, people soon realized that this was the art of the impossible, where one could open up their eyes and create flying pig and moving mountains! In 1902, a man from French named George Melies drew A Trip to the Moon. In this cartoon, a spaceship hit the eye of the Moon Man and moved forward. At that time, making a cartoon took a lot of time. A single maker had to create 24 slightly different paintings for each second of the cartoon, and had to make 1,440 for every minute. By 1910, this technology changed and artists began working in teams and making use of new tools. China’s cartoon business is deeply influenced by Brothers Wan. They developed the first Chinese cartoon The Studio in 1926. Later, the first cartoon with sound titled The Camel’s Dance came out. In 1927, the first movie with sound was made in the USA and the sound matched the actors’ actions. A young cartoon maker, Walt Disney, put this to use for the first time to his cartoons in 1928. He created Steambeat Willie, a cartoon in which the famous Mickey Mouse appeared for the first time. The character’s voice was that of Disney himself. He also created other famous characters such as Donald Duck, Pluto the Dog and Goofy. He was good at creating a strong relationship between action and music in these cartoons. 31. At first, the cartoons were _______. A. paintings and models in real life B. paintings and models with rich color C. about flying pigs and moving mountains D. about dinosaurs that can destroy the Earth 32. What does the underlined word “slightly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Simply. B. Quickly. C. Lightly. D. Gently. 33. When did artists begin to make movies in teams? A. By 1902. B. By 1910. C. By 1927. D. By 1928. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Walt Disney created Steamboat Willie in 1927. B. The sound matched the actors’ actions in The Studio. C. Brothers Wan developed the first movie with sound. D. The Camel’s Dance was the first Chinese cartoon with sound. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. The development of cartoon. B. The story of the cartoon makers. C. The invention of the first cartoon. D. The change of movies with sound. C 左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ___36___. May often helps her mother cook meals in the kitchen. Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut. ___37___. Bill has a good habit. Every afternoon he plays football with his classmates after class so that he can keep healthy. But just now he hurt his right foot badly because he kicked the ball too hard. ___38___. Nancy likes swimming in the river and today she got drowned while she was swimming across the river. ___39___. David has a bad habit. He often plays games with his friends on the street. Unluckily he was knocked down by a car this morning and lost consciousness (知觉) later. ___40___. Peter lives on the 20th floor in a tall building. He has to use the lift to take him up and down every day. But this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building. A. While you see someone get drowned (溺水) in the river, you’d better call for help first. Do not swim to him or her alone especially when the river is fast flowing. B. If you find somebody knocked down by a car or truck, you are supposed to call for the doctor first of all. Then you stay with him or her. Don’t help him or her stand up because we don’t know how badly he or she hurt. C. If you are unlucky to cut one of your fingers down in the kitchen, you have to go to the hospital at once to fix it up again. Never put off or your finger can’t be connected to your body. D. Foot hurting is often seen in football games. But you can’t put some medicine on the foot right away. You’d better do it after 24 hours, at least 12 hours, or the hurt may get even worse. E. Fire is often seen in our daily life. If it is a small one, you can put it out with the fire extinguisher. You don’t need to go out or call the firemen. F. Sometimes you may cut your fingers by accident. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band-aid to cover it. You don’t need to go to hospital. G. When you meet a big fire and you can’t put it out easily, you must try your best to get out of the danger. Don’t escape from the lift, or you may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen for help. 五、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共10分） 41. But in my opinion, man-made ________ (奇观) are more exciting than natural ones. 42. Mr. Wu likes to c________ Class Three with Class Five. 43. There were many ________ (受伤的) soldiers in the war. 44. The radio says that the temperature will be b________ zero tomorrow. 45. Yesterday was Labour Day and it was also my cousin’s ________ (第十二) birthday. 46. They g________ a lot of corn in their garden last month. 47. I don’t think it is ________ (必要的) for students to study all day. 48. The factory provides ________ (电) for thousands of people. 49. All the _________ (乘客) will go immediately from Platform 2. 50. The little girl a________ many after-school classes every afternoon. She feels very tired. 六、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help like both simple fact because when use the a large field Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro (来来回回), travelling to different places. Robots work here and there, ____51____ people go around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax. Does it sound ____52____ a small town from the future? In ____53____, it is Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped The Guardian’s “the Seven Wonders of the Modern World” list. After nearly five years of construction, ____54____ airport officially opened on Sept, 25th, 2019. Located on the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s ____55____ integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is really impressive, ____56____ in area and in travel capacity (承载量). It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square metres-the size of 98 soccer ____57____. It is able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. Besides, the airport has attracted attention ____58____ new technologies are used to make it safer and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology allows passengers to track their luggage in real time by ____59____ a mobile app. The airport also uses a robot-operated parking system, Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. Before getting back their vehicles, drivers _____60_____ need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where their cars are. 七、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读一篇有关“新时代，各界英雄人物”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 In the new age, many role models has caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronants were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing flied on the slopes The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailing’s story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges. 61. When did the three astronauts return home? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 62. Where did the capsule touch down on Earth? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 63. What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 64. Why do many people admire GuAiling? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 65. How many role models are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 66. 书面表达 学习榜样力量，承担时代责任。在新时代，涌现了一批又一批优秀的，各有所长的英雄人物，他们的勇气，他们的担当影响着我们的思想，情感和行为。榜样是风向标，可以带你正确前进。榜样是催化剂，可以让你自己勇往直前。假设你是某中学的李红同学，你学校的英语角正举行一场演讲比赛，你打算参加，请按要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)你看到以上榜样人物事例后的感受。 (2)你的榜样是谁？你从他/她身上学到了什么？ (3)今后应该怎么做去成为更优秀的自己，向榜样靠近？（至少写两点） 作文要求： (1)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数在80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hong. I am very glad to make a speech here. Today, I’d like to talk something about role models. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江门市福泉奥林匹克学校 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 考试时间90分钟 满分120分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did Tom probably go this morning? A. B. C. 2 Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom help to do at home every day? A. B. C. 4. What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris? A. B. C. 5. What’s on the table? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cartoon character. B. A famous person. C. A good film. 7. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Tell her a good talk show. B. Prepare a talk show with her. C. Watch a talk show with her. 8. What sport does Bob like? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Footbal1. 9. How long has Tom learned acting? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 10. What does the man say about Park Restaurant? A. The environment is good. B. The service is bad. C. The food is cheap. 听对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Jill never eat? A. Dessert and chicken. B. Chicken burgers and ice cream. C. Fruit and sandwiches. 12. Where will Jill go this afternoon? A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 听对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a meeting. B. In a radio program. C. At a party. 14. What is Tom? A An engineer. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 15. What’s Tom’s hometown famous for? A. Flowers. B. A university. C. Music. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Clara was ________ when she was young. A. shy B. serious C. humorous 17. David was Clara’s________. A. father B. brother C. uncle 18. Clara’s neighbors brought her their________. A. pets B. plants C. babies 19. Clara worked as a ________ when she was older. A. scientist B. doctor C. nurse 20. Clara asked ________ president（s）to bring the Red Cross to America. A. one B. two C. four 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Zhang Wenhong and His Wise Words Zhang’s life experience: ▲is one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19. ▲became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 21 ▲asked the members of the Communist Party（党员）in his team to go to the front line（前线） ▲believes that the best 22 prevent the disease. ▲became very 23 on the Internet. ▲Zhang’s wise words: “Feel 24 staying at home? So does the virus...” “Everyone is a（n） 25 . You’re not just staying at home, but fighting against the virus.” 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zoe: Hello, I am doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions? Jim: Sure. Go ahead. Zoe: Thank you. ___1___. Jim: Oh, music. I like it very much. Zoe: Why? Jim: ___2___. And the teacher is kind to all of us. Zoe: And do you like sport? Jim: Yes, basketball. ___3___. Zoe: Sounds cool! ___4___. Jim: Yes, we also have School Day, Sports Day and Art Festival. Zoe: Great! And my last question. Which weekday do you like best? Jim: ___5___. We have music and PE on that day. And the next day is Saturday. Zoe: OK. Thank you very much. A. What is your favourite subject? B. Friday, I think. C. I always play it after school. D. And any special days at school? E. It is really relaxing and interesting. F. I like Wednesday best. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论最喜欢的课程和学校特别的日子的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Oh, music. I like it very much.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，选项A“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，此处是回答喜欢音乐的原因，E选项“它真的很令人放松和有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据空前“Yes, basketball.”和下文“Sounds cool!”可知，此处与打篮球相关，C选项“我总是在放学后打（篮球）。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we also have School Day, Sports Day and Art Festival.”可知，此处是一般疑问句且和学校特别的日子相关，选项D“学校有什么特别的日子吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Which weekday do you like best?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢哪一天；结合下文“And the next day is Saturday.”可知，最喜欢周五。选项B“我想是周五。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I first came to America, my English was pretty bad. I only knew some easy words such as the names of some fruits, animals, ____6____ sports. The first day I went into my classroom, I was very ____7____ to find that there were no Asian faces in my class. And no one ____8____ speak any Chinese. The first class I had was science. The teacher Mr Hass was talking about how a TV works. He used many ____9____ words that I had never heard about. I felt so bored that I almost ____10____ asleep. At the end of the class, I was asked a question, but I couldn't answer it, Mr Hass found I couldn’t understand the class, During ____11____ 10-minute break, he walked to me ____12____ an iPad in his hand, Then he sat down and showed ____13____ the photos of different TVs. At the same time, he did his best ____14____ everything in easy words. When there was something I still couldn’t work out, he used the iPad to translate (翻译) ____15____ he said into Chinese. Finally, I was able to understand everything. Technology really makes our life easier, doesn’t it? 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. A. should B. could C. must 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. fall B. falls C. fell 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. with B. by C. for 13. A. I B. me C. my 14. A. put B. to put C. putting 15. A. what B. how C. why 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到美国时，由于英语不好而遇到的沟通困难，以及在课堂上遇到的一位耐心的科学老师Mr. Hass如何通过使用iPad和简单词汇帮助作者理解课程内容的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我只知道一些简单的词汇，比如一些水果、动物和运动的名称。 and表示“和”，用于连接两个或两个以上的并列成分；or表示“或者”，用于连接两个选择性的并列成分；but表示“但是”，用于连接两个转折的并列成分。根据“some fruits, animals...sports”可知此处是列举三个并列的名词，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我第一次走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现班里没有亚洲面孔。 surprise是名词，意为“惊讶”；surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用于描述人的感受；surprising是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用于描述事物的性质。根据“I was very...to find that”可知此处描述的是“我”的感受，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：而且没有人会说中文。 should表示“应该”，不符合句意；could表示“能够”，用于表示过去的能力或可能性，符合句意；must表示“必须”，不符合句意。根据“no one...speak any Chinese.”可知此处表示的是能力上的否定，即没有人有能力说中文，所以应使用“could”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他用了很多我从未听说过的生词。 big 形容词原级，表示“大的”或“重要的”；bigger 比较级，表示“更大的”；the biggest 最高级，表示“最大的”。根据“He used many...words that I had never heard about.”可知此处并未进行比较，所以不需要使用比较级或最高级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我感到如此无聊，以至于我几乎睡着了。 fall 动词原形；falls 第三人称单数形式；fell 过去式。根据句中的“felt”可知，此处描述的是过去的感受，所以应使用一般过去时。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在10分钟的休息时间里，他走到我面前…… a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。此处表示的是一个特定的时间段，即“10分钟的休息时间”，所以应使用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：……他走到我面前，手里拿着一个iPad。 with 表示伴随状态；by 表示通过某种方式或手段；for 表示目的或对象。根据“he walked to me...an iPad in his hand”可知此处表示他手里拿着iPad走到我面前，是伴随状态，所以应使用“with”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他坐下来，向我展示了不同电视机的照片。 I 人称代词主格；me 人称代词宾格；my 形容词性物主代词。show 是动词，后面需要接宾语，而此处需要用到人称代词的宾格形式作为宾语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：同时，他尽力用简单的词汇来解释一切。 put 动词原形；to put 不定式；putting 现在分词。do one’s best to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”。所以此处应使用不定式“to put”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我还是弄不明白的时候，他用iPad把我说的翻译成中文。 what 连接代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；how 连接副词，用于询问方式或方法；why 连接副词，用于询问原因。此处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作said的宾语，应选择“what”。故选A。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Li Siying, a 28-year-old woman from Changchun, tried very hard to realize her dream and support a family by collecting and selling rubbish. She used to live in a ____16____ family. But when she was 15 years old, misfortune (不幸) fell upon her and ____17____ everything. Her father experienced a business failure (失败). Their house, car and savings were all gone. It was a huge disaster (灾难) to her father and made him ____18____ and leave them forever. Her mother’s condition had not been well before and it became ____19____ at that time. Since then, Li and her family lived a very hard life. Li and her brother had to ____20____ their study and tried to find some jobs to support the family. Li once came to a restaurant and begged the owner to give her a job. But the owner ____21____ and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work. She was very upset and ____22____. One day when she walked along the street, Li kicked a bottle. Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family. In summer, the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant ____23____. In winter, the cold weather hurt her hands. Besides, she was often ____24____ by others. In the face of all these difficulties, Li was ____25____ afraid. “Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles?” she said. 16. A. hard B. difficult C. poor D. rich 17. A. developed B. helped C. changed D. left 18. A. ill B. poor C. hard D. upset 19. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 20. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give back 21. A. regretted B. forgot C. refused D. supported 22. A. sick B. amazing C. hopeful D. hopeless 23. A. sound B. smell C. time D. color 24. A. laughed at B. looked at C. worried about D. cared about 25. A. always B. never C. often D. also 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李思颖15岁时家庭遭受变故，只好辍学，试图找到一些工作来养家糊口。她恳求餐馆老板给她一份工作，因年龄小，拒绝了她。最后她只好收集垃圾，挣钱养家糊口的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她过去住在一个富裕的家庭。 hard艰难的；difficult困难的；poor贫困的；rich富有的。根据“But when she was 15 years old, misfortune fell upon her and…everything. Her father experienced a business failure. Their house, car and savings were all gone.”可知，她过去家庭是富裕的，现在家道中落了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但当她15岁时，不幸降临在她身上，改变了一切。 developed发展；helped帮助；changed改变；left离开。根据“Her father experienced a business failure. Their house, car and savings were all gone.”可知，不幸改变了一切。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这对她的父亲来说是一场巨大的灾难，使他生病并永远离开了他们。 ill生病的；poor贫困的；hard困难的；upset沮丧的。根据“It was a huge disaster to her father”以及“leave them forever”可知，她的父亲生病并永远离开了他们。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她母亲的病情以前不太好，那时候变得更糟了。 better更好的；worse糟糕的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Her mother’s condition had not been well before.”以及“It was a huge disaster to her father and made him ill and leave them forever.”可知，她父亲生意失败去世，她母亲病情应该是加重了，变得更糟了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：李思颖和她的哥哥不得不放弃学业，试图找到一些工作来支撑家庭。 give up放弃；give out放弃；give away泄露；give back恢复。根据“tried to find some jobs to support the family.”可知，他们只好辍学去找工作养家。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但店主拒绝了，并告诉她让一个15岁的女孩工作是违法的。 regretted后悔；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；supported支持。根据“told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work.”可知，餐馆老板拒绝了她。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她非常沮丧和绝望。 sick生病的；amazing令人惊讶的；hopeful充满希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“But the owner…and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work.”可知，她应该是绝望的没有找到工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在夏天，垃圾桶有一股强烈而难闻的气味。 sound声音；smell气味；time时间；color颜色。根据“the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant…”可知，垃圾桶有一股强烈而难闻的气味。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，她经常被别人嘲笑。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着；worried about担心；cared about在乎。根据“Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family.”可知，她收集垃圾，此处应该是她被别人嘲笑。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：面对这些困难，李思颖从不害怕。 always总是；never从来没有；often经常；also也。根据“Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles?”可知，面对困难，她从来没有害怕，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Long March exhibit (长征展览) The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 61st anniversary (周年纪念) of the Long March (长征). On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s. Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00p.m. Address: 1368 Shennan Road Ticket: ￥8 for Chinese/￥15 for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are bringing visitors great fun at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a harmonica (口琴). People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows every day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is one more show at 1:30 p.m.at weekends. Address: West Huaqiaocheng Ticket: ￥60 Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from water to touch a ball, swaying (摇摆) their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium (海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Park is an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform (表演). Time: 10:30 p.m, 4:00 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Ticket: ￥40 for adults (成年人) and ￥20 for children 26. Mr. Smith comes from Australia. He wants to visit the Long March exhibition with a Chinese student. It will cost them ________ yuan. A. 16 B. 30 C. 23 D. 20 27. At the exhibition, you will see ________. A. many articles written by famous writers B. many things left by the Red Army C. books on the Long March D. many photos and pictures about the Long March 28. The Thai elephants can’t ________ according to the passage. A. ride bicycles B. do math C. blow a harmonica D. dance 29. If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you will see the show at ________. A. 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. B. only 1:30 p.m. C. 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m., 8:00 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. D. 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. 30. The material (材料) is probably from ________. A. a guidebook B. a story book C. a dictionary D. a news report 【答案】26 C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长征展览、泰国大象和海豚表演的相关信息。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ticket: ￥8 for Chinese/￥15 for foreigners”可知，中国人8元，外国人15元，所以来自澳大利亚的史密斯先生和一个中国学生一起参观长征展览，将花费他们23元，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.”可知，可以看到许多关于长征内容的照片，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Eight elephants from Thailand are bringing visitors great fun at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a harmonica”可知，泰国大象会骑自行车、打篮球、跳舞、吹口琴，没有提到做数学，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The elephants give three shows every day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is one more show at 1:30 p.m.at weekends.”可知，如果你星期天去看泰国大象，你可以在上午9:30、下午1:30、下午3:30和晚上8:00看表演，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了长征展览、泰国大象和海豚表演的相关信息，所以本文可能来自旅游指南，故选A。 B The first cartoons to be showed were black and white. They were paintings and model in real life. However, people soon realized that this was the art of the impossible, where one could open up their eyes and create flying pig and moving mountains! In 1902, a man from French named George Melies drew A Trip to the Moon. In this cartoon, a spaceship hit the eye of the Moon Man and moved forward. At that time, making a cartoon took a lot of time. A single maker had to create 24 slightly different paintings for each second of the cartoon, and had to make 1,440 for every minute. By 1910, this technology changed and artists began working in teams and making use of new tools. China’s cartoon business is deeply influenced by Brothers Wan. They developed the first Chinese cartoon The Studio in 1926. Later, the first cartoon with sound titled The Camel’s Dance came out. In 1927, the first movie with sound was made in the USA and the sound matched the actors’ actions. A young cartoon maker, Walt Disney, put this to use for the first time to his cartoons in 1928. He created Steambeat Willie, a cartoon in which the famous Mickey Mouse appeared for the first time. The character’s voice was that of Disney himself. He also created other famous characters such as Donald Duck, Pluto the Dog and Goofy. He was good at creating a strong relationship between action and music in these cartoons. 31. At first, the cartoons were _______. A. paintings and models in real life B. paintings and models with rich color C. about flying pigs and moving mountains D. about dinosaurs that can destroy the Earth 32. What does the underlined word “slightly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Simply. B. Quickly. C. Lightly. D. Gently. 33. When did artists begin to make movies in teams? A. By 1902. B. By 1910. C. By 1927. D. By 1928. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Walt Disney created Steamboat Willie in 1927. B. The sound matched the actors’ actions in The Studio. C. Brothers Wan developed the first movie with sound. D. The Camel’s Dance was the first Chinese cartoon with sound. 35 What is this passage mainly about? A. The development of cartoon. B. The story of the cartoon makers. C. The invention of the first cartoon. D. The change of movies with sound. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画片的发展历程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first cartoons to be showed were black and white. They were paintings and model in real life.”可知起初，这些动画片是现实生活中的绘画和模型。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At that time, making a cartoon took a lot of time.”可知是制作动画片，当时的动画片是由很多幅画组成，形成看似动态的画面，所以每一张图片稍微不同，此处是指一个创作者必须在每秒钟创作24幅稍有不同的画，每分钟必须创作1440幅，slightly和lightly的意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 1910, this technology changed and artists began working in teams and making use of new tools.”可知到1910年艺术家们开始团队合作，并使用新的工具。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s cartoon business is deeply influenced by Brothers Wan. They developed the first Chinese cartoon The Studio in 1926. Later, the first cartoon with sound titled The Camel’s Dance came out.”可知《骆驼献舞》是中国第一部有声动画片。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动画片的发展历程。故选A。 C 左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ___36___. May often helps her mother cook meals in the kitchen. Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut. ___37___. Bill has a good habit. Every afternoon he plays football with his classmates after class so that he can keep healthy. But just now he hurt his right foot badly because he kicked the ball too hard. ___38___. Nancy likes swimming in the river and today she got drowned while she was swimming across the river. ___39___. David has a bad habit. He often plays games with his friends on the street. Unluckily he was knocked down by a car this morning and lost consciousness (知觉) later. ___40___. Peter lives on the 20th floor in a tall building. He has to use the lift to take him up and down every day. But this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building. A. While you see someone get drowned (溺水) in the river, you’d better call for help first. Do not swim to him or her alone especially when the river is fast flowing. B. If you find somebody knocked down by a car or truck, you are supposed to call for the doctor first of all. Then you stay with him or her. Don’t help him or her stand up because we don’t know how badly he or she hurt. C. If you are unlucky to cut one of your fingers down in the kitchen, you have to go to the hospital at once to fix it up again. Never put off or your finger can’t be connected to your body. D. Foot hurting is often seen in football games. But you can’t put some medicine on the foot right away. You’d better do it after 24 hours, at least 12 hours, or the hurt may get even worse. E. Fire is often seen in our daily life. If it is a small one, you can put it out with the fire extinguisher. You don’t need to go out or call the firemen. F. Sometimes you may cut your fingers by accident. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band-aid to cover it. You don’t need to go to hospital. G. When you meet a big fire and you can’t put it out easily, you must try your best to get out of the danger. Don’t escape from the lift, or you may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen for help. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5种面对危险的情景，要求从右栏中选择对应的救护方法，有两个混淆选项，应从情境中挖掘细节选出正确答案。 【36题详解】 根据“Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut.”可知本段需要介绍切到手指并且状况不是很严重的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项F“有时你可能会不小心割破手指。别担心。如果是小伤口，只要把伤口清理干净，贴上创可贴就可以了。你不需要去医院”。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“he hurt his right foot badly”可知本段需要介绍伤到脚的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项D“足球比赛中经常会出现脚伤。但是你不能马上在脚上涂些药。你最好在24小时后做，至少12小时，否则伤害可能会更严重”。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“today she got drowned”可知本段需要介绍溺水的处理措施，与其对应的是选项A“当你看到有人淹死在河里时，你最好先呼救。不要独自向他或她游去，尤其是当河水湍急时”。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“he was knocked down by a car this morning”可知本段需要介绍被车撞倒的处理措施，与其对应的是选项B“如果你发现有人被汽车或卡车撞倒，你应该首先打电话给医生。那你就和他或她在一起。不要帮他或她站起来，因为我们不知道他或她伤得有多严重”。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building”可知本段需要介绍的是高层着火的处理措施，与其对应的是选项G“当你遇到一场大火，你不能轻易扑灭它时，你必须尽力脱离危险。不要逃出电梯，否则你可能会被困在里面。然后打电话给消防员求助”。故选G。 五、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共10分） 41. But in my opinion, man-made ________ (奇观) are more exciting than natural ones. 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：但在我看来，人造奇观比自然景观更令人兴奋。根据括号中文提示，名词wonder表示“奇观”，由are可知主语是复数。故填wonders。 42. Mr. Wu likes to c________ Class Three with Class Five. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生喜欢把三班和五班作比较。compare sth. with sth.“把……和……作比较”，动词短语，此处表示把三班和五班作比较，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填(c)ompare。 43. There were many ________ (受伤的) soldiers in the war. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争中有许多受伤的士兵。根据中文提示可知，wounded“受伤的”，形容词作定语。故填wounded。 44. The radio says that the temperature will be b________ zero tomorrow. 【答案】(b)elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机报道明天气温将在零度以下。根据后句“The radio says that the temperature will be…zero tomorrow.”可知，温度低于零度，结合首字母提示可知，空处填below，意为“低于”。故填(b)elow。 45. Yesterday was Labour Day and it was also my cousin’s ________ (第十二) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天是劳动节，也是我表弟的十二岁生日。twelfth“第十二”，序数词表示顺序，故填twelfth。 46. They g________ a lot of corn in their garden last month. 【答案】(g)rew 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月他们在花园里种了很多玉米。根据“They…a lot of corn in their garden last month.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是种了很多玉米，grow意为“种”，再由时间状语“last month”可知，此处用动词过去式。故填(g)rew。 47. I don’t think it is ________ (必要的) for students to study all day. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学生没有必要整天学习。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，该句型为it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。故填necessary。 48. The factory provides ________ (电) for thousands of people. 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂为数千人提供电力。电：electricity，不可数名词，作宾语。故填electricity。 49. All the _________ (乘客) will go immediately from Platform 2. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的乘客将从2号台立马去。根据汉语“乘客”提示，应是passenger，由于“All”，所以应是名词的复数。故填passengers。 50. The little girl a________ many after-school classes every afternoon. She feels very tired. 【答案】(a)ttends 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天下午上很多课外班。她感到非常累。根据“She feels very tired”可知，此处表示小女孩很累，是因为她上了很多课外班，结合首字母a提示，可知attend符合语境，表示“参加”，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式attends。故填(a)ttends。 六、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help like both simple fact because when use the a large field Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro (来来回回), travelling to different places. Robots work here and there, ____51____ people go around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax. Does it sound ____52____ a small town from the future? In ____53____, it is Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped The Guardian’s “the Seven Wonders of the Modern World” list. After nearly five years of construction, ____54____ airport officially opened on Sept, 25th, 2019. Located on the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s ____55____ integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is really impressive, ____56____ in area and in travel capacity (承载量). It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square metres-the size of 98 soccer ____57____. It is able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. Besides, the airport has attracted attention ____58____ new technologies are used to make it safer and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology allows passengers to track their luggage in real time by ____59____ a mobile app. The airport also uses a robot-operated parking system, Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. Before getting back their vehicles, drivers _____60_____ need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where their cars are. 【答案】51. helping 52. like 53. fact 54. the 55. largest 56. both 57. fields 58. because 59. using 60. simplely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京大兴国际机场，它是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽机场，机场使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。 【51题详解】 句意：机器人到处工作，帮助人们四处走动。根据“Robots work here and there,”可知此处指“机器人到处工作，帮助人们”；help“帮助”，在句中需用现在分词形式表示伴随状况，故填helping。 【52题详解】 句意：听起来像未来的小镇吗？根据下文“it is Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped The Guardian’s ‘the Seven Wonders of the Modern World’ list.”可知此处指“像未来的小镇”；like“像……”。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，正是北京大兴国际机场，在英国《卫报》的“现代世界七大奇迹”榜单上名列前茅。in fact“事实上”介词短语。故填fact。 【54题详解】 句意：经过近5年的建设，机场于2019年9月25日正式启用。根据“After nearly five years of construction, … airport officially opened on Sept, 25th, 2019.”可知，空格处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：它位于北京的南部边界，是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽。根据“the world’s”，结合上文“which topped The Guardian’s ‘the Seven Wonders of the Modern World’ list.”可知此处指“世界上最大的综合交通枢纽”；此处应用large 的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 【56题详解】 句意：它的面积和通行能力都相当大。根据“its area and its travel capacity”可知此处指“面积和通行能力都很大”；表达“二者都”，用both。故填both。 【57题详解】 句意：该建筑面积70万平方米，相当于98个足球场。根据“The building has an area of 700,000 square metres-the size of 98 soccer …”可知此处指“建筑面积相当于98个足球场”，此处应用名词field的复数形式。故填fields。 【58题详解】 句意：除此之外，机场吸引了人们的注意，因为它使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。根据“Besides, the airport has attracted attention … new technologies are used to make it safer and more efficient.”可前后句之间存再因果关系，because“因为”表原因。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李。根据“a mobile app”可知此处指“使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李”；use“使用”，介词后接动名词。故填using。 【60题详解】 句意：在取车前，司机需要简单扫描停车单就可以找到取车地点。根据上文“Robots then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space.”可知司机需要简单扫描停车单就可以找到取车地点。simple“简单的”，此处需用副词修饰动词need。故填simplely。 七、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读一篇有关“新时代，各界英雄人物”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 In the new age, many role models has caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronants were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing flied on the slopes The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailing’s story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges. 61. When did the three astronauts return home? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 62. Where did the capsule touch down on Earth? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 63. What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 64. Why do many people admire GuAiling? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 65. How many role models are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________. 66. 书面表达 学习榜样力量，承担时代责任。在新时代，涌现了一批又一批优秀的，各有所长的英雄人物，他们的勇气，他们的担当影响着我们的思想，情感和行为。榜样是风向标，可以带你正确前进。榜样是催化剂，可以让你自己勇往直前。假设你是某中学的李红同学，你学校的英语角正举行一场演讲比赛，你打算参加，请按要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)你看到以上榜样人物事例后的感受。 (2)你的榜样是谁？你从他/她身上学到了什么？ (3)今后应该怎么做去成为更优秀的自己，向榜样靠近？（至少写两点） 作文要求： (1)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数在80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hong. I am very glad to make a speech here. Today, I’d like to talk something about role models. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The three astronauts returned home on April 16th 62. The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia 63. She regarded them as “gift of fate” 64. Because of her courage to challenges 65. Five 66. 例文： Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hong. I am very glad to make a speech here. Today, I’d like to talk something about role models. Their spirit is worth learning. ln our life, we will meet all kinds of difficulties, we have to face and solve them. Well, we are always told that life is still going on even though we face difficulties. Why don’t we smile with life, since there is no way to avoid frustration, the only way we can do is to embrace what life brings for us, no matter what happens, just smile and overcome, everything will be all right. As far as I am concerned, Edison is my example. He had done a lot of experiments before inventing the light bulb. Among those experiments, there were many times of failure. He never easily gave up when faced with difficulty. From him, I learned an important thing. Success never comes without hard work. In short, I should not only learn the knowledge but also cultivate the ability to deal with difficulties in school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各界英雄人物。 【61题详解】 根据“After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16th.”可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回家园。故填The three astronauts returned home on April 16th。 【62题详解】 根据“Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia.”可知，太空舱在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆。故填The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia。 【63题详解】 根据“Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as ‘gift of fate’.”可知，她把这些挑战视为“命运的礼物”。故填She regarded them as “gift of fate”。 【64题详解】 根据“But what we admire most is her courage to challenges.”可知，谷爱凌最令人钦佩的是她敢于挑战的勇气。故填Because of her courage to challenges。 【65题详解】 根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back!”、“Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese”和“Gu Ailing flied on the slopes”可知，本文介绍了五位榜样人物，故填Five。 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学习榜样力量的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍学习榜样力量”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“看到以上榜样人物事例后的感受、榜样是谁、从他身上学到了什么、今后应该怎么做去成为更优秀的自己等”几个方面重点介绍学习榜样力量； 第三步，书写结语。表达“以后会成为更优秀自己”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很开心做某事 ②in our life在我们生活中 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Well, we are always told that life is still going on even though we face difficulties.（that引导的宾语从句） ②He never easily gave up when faced with difficulty.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$