2024年中考英语定语从句（复习课）课件

Revision the Attributive Clause (定语从句) What kind of games do you like best? I like the game that/ which is … can make me … gives me … I like games that are interesting. I like games that can make me relaxed. I like games which give me something to think about. the Attributive Clause 定语从句 game： 6 groups the most questions the most scores Round 1 第一回合 Start I like the game that is interesting. 定语从句 I like the game that/which is good. 先行词 连(接)词 rule He is the person who/that/whom we met yesterday. I like the game that/which I played this morning. 主 宾 主 宾 I know the man whose bike is red. 定 关系代词 I like the singer who/that is good. This is the desk whose legs are broken. 定 先行词 关系代词 物 句子成分 主语 宾语 that/ which that/ which ( ) 人 主语 宾语 who/ that who/ that/ whom ( ) 人/物 定语 whose +名词 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 3. I like friends. The friends like sports. 4. Mrs. Evans is the person. You saw the person yesterday. Combine sentences (合并句子) I like the game. The game is interesting. I like the game that/which is interesting. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. 2. I like music. I can dance to music. I like music that/which I can dance to. ( ) I like friends who/ that like sports. Mrs. Evans is the person who/that/whom you saw Yesterday. ( ) 5. She is the girl. Her handbag was lost. She is the girl whose handbag was lost. Round 2 I like the book that is good. I like the books that are good. 定语从句谓语的单复数由先行词单复数决定 Rule 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 5. Bob is one of the students who (study) hard. 6. James is the only student who (be ) often late for class. 7. She like music that (be ) loud. 8. She like singers who (look )cool. 9. The season that (come) after spring is summer. study is is look comes I prefer music that _____(have, has) great lyrics. She likes musicians who ____(play, plays) gentle songs. He is a boy who ____(is , are ) very lazy. Rosa likes songs that _____(is , are ) loud. has play is are Fill in the blanks(填空) Round 3 (1) 先行词为all, the one, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (that) that (that) (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 that Rule 只能用that 的情况 I am sure she has something ______ you can borrow. I’ve read all the books ______ are not mine. This is the first book _____ he has read. This is the only book _____ belongs to him. (5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 I like the food and the people ______ are in this place. that 用who/that/which/whom/whose填空 The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father. 2. That book is the one _____ I bought yesterday. 3. He is one of the workers ________ have been saved in that accident. 4. They talked of the things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory. 5. All _____ can be done must be done. 6. It is the first present ______ my mom bought me. 7. I like the house ________ windows face the south. 8. Changjiang River is the longest river in China _____ is also famous in the world. who/that (that) who/that (that) that (that) whose that 用who/that/which/whom/whose填空 9. The mobile phones ________ are used by the students are harmful(有害的) to them. that/which 10. He had nothing ______ is delicious. that 11. She did much work ______ is important for him. that 12. It is the very place ______ he wants to visit. (that) 13. Li Lei is the very person ______ he wants to meet. that who whom Round 4 Rule 关系副词 定语从句中，连接先行词和定语从句的词除了关系代词 which/that/who/whom/whose, 还有关系副词when/where/ why when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 时间 on that day where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 地点 in the house why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 That’s the reason why I did the job. 原因 for the reason 1. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born. 用where / when / why 填空 2. It is the day _______ we should get together. 3. I don’t know the reason _____ he looks unhappy today. where when why = in which = on which = for which 关系副词 when=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which why=for which 用where / when / why 填空并补充“介词+ which” 结构 The house _______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. where = in which 2. The time ______ we got together finally came. when = in which/on which/at which 3. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. why = for which 4. This is the reason _____ he came late. why = for which 5. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ______ HongKong was returned to China. when = in which 6. Disney is an amusement park ______ you can find Disney movies and characters. where = in which/ at which Round 5 =He is the man (who/that/whom) I have been looking for. 如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略. 指物，只用 which 指人,只用whom Is this the library from which you borrow books? =Is this the library (that/which) you borrow books from? He is the man for whom I have been looking. Rule 用that / which / who / whom以及介词填空 1. I like music __________ I can dance to. that/which I like music _________ I can dance . ( ) ) to which 2. They are the persons _____________ I can get along with. whom/who/that ( ) They are the persons _____________ I can get along. with whom 3. This is the fact __________ we should think about. This is the fact ___________ we should think. that/which ( ) about which 4. You’re the person _____________ I am proud of. You’re the person _____________ I am proud. whom/who/that ( of whom 定语从句综合练习 Round 6 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved(证实) to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that 由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语 介词提前 指人时只能用 whom 7. A child ___ parents go abroad is ill. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that 由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语 10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 介词提前 指物时只能用 which 14. All _____ is needed is a supply(供给) of oil. A. which B. that C. what 15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导 16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose 17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导 18. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导 21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which 22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导 23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which 先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导 24. I remember the factory ______ we worked together. 25. I remember the factory _______ we all liked. 26. He likes these old days ______ they spent together. A. where B. which C. who A. where B. which C. who A. when B. where C. that 27. She really doesn’t like Mondays ______ she is so busy. A. when B. where C. that 28. The reason _____ he came late is so unbelievable. A. that B. why C. which 29. The reason _____ he gave to me is so unbelievable. A. that B. why C. who When, where, why 的使用必须是从句中缺状语成分，否则有可能是缺主语或宾语，需要使用which/that game over Which group is the winner? Life which is like a game is full of challenges. Believe yourself and you will overcome the difficulties that seems difficult. See you! $$