精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考 英语试卷（10月份） 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 How to stop complaining (抱怨) and enjoy a happy life? You can find answers in the book A Complaint-Free World I’m sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint-Free World Who Will Bowen, the writer of the book, is American. He loves sports, traveling and reading. In 2006, he began the “Don’t complain” campaign (运动): He asked each person to wear a bracelet (手环). As long as the person felt his complaint, he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other. It’s better to change themselves. In fact, we complain about ourselves sometimes. If so, we should learn to accept ourselves. If we complain about others, we should try to turn complaints into requests. Only in this way, will there be a great change in our life. How Less than a month after the book came out, 60 million people joined the “No Complaining” campaign. Bill Gates said, “No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books.” Others Prices: ¥24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more. Contact us: 126–58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign? A. Because he was tired of wearing it. B. Because he complained about something. C. Because he didn’t wear it for 21 days. D. Because he was learning to complain. 2. Which kind of team can succeed according to the text? A. A team with more members. B. A team with great hope of success. C. A team with no complaints. D. A team with a great change. 3. What does the underlined expression “Only in this way” mean? A. Having no complaints. B. Thinking about ourselves. C. Trying to help others. D. Asking for help from others. 4. How much should we pay if we buy 10 books? A. ¥248. B. ¥235.6. C. ¥223.2. D. ¥210.8. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B. To tell us the importance of reading. C. To expect us to buy this book. D. To discuss good ways of reading. Bill, Mr. Brown’s friend, lives in the Palmy community on Green Street in London. Mr. Brown came to London to visit him for the first time. He didn’t know the way to get there. Just as he was standing anxiously (焦急地) at the exit of the railway station, he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions. “Excuse me” he said. “Can you tell me the way to the Palmy community on Green Street?” “Of course. Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Go on and cross Center Street and turn right, then you’ll see Green Street,” said one of the young men. “No, no, no,” said another young man. “You’d better take a bus. It’s a bit far from here.” The first man said, “The bus goes the farther way and it takes more time. Although you will be a little tired after walking, it is faster than taking a bus. If you’re in a rush, you’d better walk there.” “Now I’m really tired after a day’s ride. I think the bus is a better choice for me.” Mr. Brown said. “But Green Street is under construction (施工). Why don’t you take the underground? It’s convenient,” the first man suggested. “Thank you,” Mr. Brown said. “I don’t have a subway card. I think I’d better walk.” “Wait a moment, sir. I can drive you to Green Street, and then you can walk,” the second young man pointed at the car beside him. “Great. It’s very kind of you.” Mr. Brown got into the car. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why was Mr. Brown in London? ________ A. To go for a trip. B. To meet the young men. C. To go on business. D. To visit Bill. 7. Where did the story happen? ________ A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. On Center Street. D. On Green Street. 8 Which word can best describe the two young men? ________ A. Honest. B. Hard-working. C. Wise. D. Kind. 9 What’s the correct order according to the text? ________ a. Mr. Brown was going to walk there. b. Mr. Brown couldn’t find the directions. c. Mr. Brown wanted to take the bus. d. A young man advised Mr. Brown to take the underground. e. A young man decided to give Mr. Brown a ride. A. b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣e B. a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e C. b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e D. a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b 10. Which may be the second man’s driving route(路线) to Green Street? ________ A. B. C. D. In English learning, many students are always worried about memorizing words. As the basis (基础) of English learning, words are surely very important. If you want to learn English well, you have to memorize the words. How can you make it easier? First, find the best time for your memory. The best time for memory is different from person to person. Choosing the time properly will make a difference to your study. Never remember words when you are in bad feelings. Second, you should start with easy words, not the difficult ones. If not, you may lose confidence (自信心) and want to give up. Third, remember new words according to their pronunciation. Read the words aloud, and you will find some spelling rules. This will help you a lot. For example, “-tion” is often placed at the end of a word, and the word is usually a noun (名词). Fourth, memorizing words by reading, writing or listening is the best way. You can read more English books and newspapers, try making English sentences, and listen to English songs or watch English movies. In short, I’m sure that you will find your own learning way. No matter how good the way is, hard work is necessary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer lead in the tips on memorizing words? ________ A. By showing his idea. B. By asking a question. C. By using a famous saying. D. By telling the facts. 12. If we start to remember words with easy ones, ________. A. we can’t memorize the difficult ones B. we will give them up C. we will lose confidence D. we will get a better result 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________ A. Learn English well first, and then you can memorize words easily. B. The best time to memorize words is always in the morning. C. Practicing pronunciation is helpful for memorizing words. D. Writing words is much more important than reading words. 14. What’s the structure of the text? （①＝Paragraph 1）________ A. B. C. D. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? ________ A. Travel. B. Education. C. Health. D. Technology. When you don’t know the answers to the teacher’s questions in class, you may be too shy or stressed out to say “No”. ____16____ Well, I don’t think so. A simple and direct “No” is the best way to make you not embarrassed (尴尬的). You’d better not explain. Just say, “Sorry, I can’t understand it.” ____17____ Don’t worry too much. Next time, when your teacher asks you some questions, you shouldn’t keep silent (沉默的). ____18____ If you know the answer, tell the teacher bravely. If you don’t know the answer by chance, you should say “No” to the teacher politely. Then the teacher will explain it to you well. In this way, you’ll get knowledge from your teacher, too. To say “No”, you should remember: ●____19____ Or they will be angry with you. ●Make sure your voice is loud and clear enough. ●Be honest to others in order to show your sincerity (真诚). Sometimes it seems more difficult to say “No” to your friends or relatives, especially when they ask you for some help. ____20____ However, it is very impolite of you to say “No” directly. You should get their better understanding by telling the real reason. Just like “Sorry, I have to meet my cousin at the train station.” or “I’m afraid I can’t. I’m doing my homework.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Remember being silent is impolite. B. Be polite to other people. C. It is enough to say so. D. Do you think it’s difficult to say “No”? E. Whether you can help them or not, to be honest is more important. 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 “Why does Jack always get the first place? But I don’t.” Little Tom often asked his mom the same question. His mother didn’t know how to ____21____. One day, Tom returned from school with his test paper. This time he asked again, “Mom, I work hard to learn the ____22____ at school. After class, I often ____23____ what I have learned, but I’m still behind Jack. Am I more ____24____ than him?” Hearing her son’s words, Mom started to worry about Tom. How to answer his question? Several times she felt like ____25____ these words, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others. You aren’t careful enough...”, but she stopped ____26____ she knew she couldn’t cheat him. She was trying to ____27____ a perfect answer. After several years of hard work, Tom graduated (毕业) from primary school. He ____28____ didn’t catch up with Jack. However, his grades were becoming much ____29____. In order to show her satisfaction with his ____30____, Mom decided to take him for a trip to the beach. During this trip, she gave him the ____31____. Mom and Tom walked on the beach. She pointed to the front and had a ____32____ with him, “Look at the birds ____33____ the sea. When the waves (浪) come nearby, some little birds can ____34____ their wings (翅膀) and quickly fly into the sky. But seagulls (海鸥) always seem very ____35____, they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky. However, it is just the seagulls, not other little birds, which can truly fly over the sea and cross the ocean.” 21. A. explain B. warn C. request D. understand 22. A. sentences B. business C. courses D. results 23 A. guess B. discover C. prepare D. review 24. A. polite B. clever C. careful D. stupid 25. A. keeping B. repeating C. recording D. replying 26. A. though B. because C. but D. if 27. A. find out B. give out C. try out D. lay out 28. A. again B. ever C. still D. soon 29. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 30. A. joy B. change C. pressure D. progress 31. A. answer B. secret C. address D. treat 32. A. competition B. resolution C. pronunciation D. conversation 33. A. among B. beside C. below D. in 34. A. make B. tie C. spread D. clean 35. A. beautiful B. common C. fascinating D. slow 语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition There is a special festival in Thailand. It’s the Elephant Festival on March 13th. In the beginning, people held it to thank elephants. Because many years ago elephants ____36____ their lives in the war to protect the country. Elephants are born with the ____37____ to remember the places with water and food. So they can help people a lot. People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of ____38____ animal and it is one of Thailand’s symbols. Later, there are some ____39____ of the festival. During the Elephant Festival, the elephant parade (游行) is ____40____ the most popular. People are ____41____ different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes. They also dress up the elephants nicely. Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show ____42____ beauty and power (力量). In order to call on the public to protect elephants, after the parade people can ____43____ the elephants with food, so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal. Sometimes, there is a soccer match between elephants. Isn’t it ____44____ fascinating than a parade? Through the festival, people can better understand ____45____ elephants are of great importance in Thailand’s history and culture. If you have a chance to travel to Thailand, don’t miss this great festival. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 I think there are many ways to improve your English. One of the best ways is to read English books more. ____46____ more you read, the faster you will improve your English. First, reading aloud is very important and necessary ____47____ it can make you feel more confident while listening to your own voice. Second, ____48____ is not good to read word by word when you read a passage. You should read word groups. It can make you understand the passage more easily. Third, you should ask your classmates or your teachers ____49____ help if you have questions. Don’t be shy! I think they won’t laugh at you. Remember to look ____50____ new words after reading. Try your best! I hope my tips will help you a lot. 补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where the Beijing Film Academy (学院) is? B: It’s not far from here. Turn right and then walk for about 5 minutes. You’ll see it on your left. A: Thank you. ____51____? I hear it’s a good place to visit. B: Yes, I have. I went to the Summer Palace last month. A: ____52____? B: Of course. Go along this road and it’s on your left. You can see signs along the road. A: Is it a little far from here? B: Yes, it’s a little far. ____53____. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: ____54____. By the way, you can also visit Peking University if you like. It’s next to the Summer Palace. A: Good idea! Peking University is a great university. B: I agree. It’s really good. ____55____. Bye! A: Thank you. Bye. 书面表达 56. 春节是我们中华民族的传统节日，每到春节来临之际，家家户户张灯结彩，喜气盈盈；在外打拼的游子们不管离家的路途多么遥远，他们都要赶回家与亲人们团聚。请你根据图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍春节这一传统节日。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇：正月lunar January；春联Spring Festival couplets；红包red packet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考 英语试卷（10月份） 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 How to stop complaining (抱怨) and enjoy a happy life? You can find answers in the book A Complaint-Free World. I’m sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint-Free World Who Will Bowen, the writer of the book, is American. He loves sports, traveling and reading. In 2006, he began the “Don’t complain” campaign (运动): He asked each person to wear a bracelet (手环). As long as the person felt his complaint, he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other. It’s better to change themselves. In fact, we complain about ourselves sometimes. If so, we should learn to accept ourselves. If we complain about others, we should try to turn complaints into requests. Only in this way, will there be a great change in our life. How Less than a month after the book came out, 60 million people joined the “No Complaining” campaign. Bill Gates said, “No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books.” Others Prices: ¥24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more. Contact us: 126–58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign? A. Because he was tired of wearing it. B. Because he complained about something. C. Because he didn’t wear it for 21 days. D. Because he was learning to complain. 2. Which kind of team can succeed according to the text? A. A team with more members. B. A team with great hope of success. C. A team with no complaints. D. A team with a great change. 3. What does the underlined expression “Only in this way” mean? A. Having no complaints. B. Thinking about ourselves. C. Trying to help others. D. Asking for help from others. 4. How much should we pay if we buy 10 books? A. ¥248. B. ¥235.6. C. ¥223.2. D. ¥210.8. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B. To tell us the importance of reading. C. To expect us to buy this book. D. To discuss good ways of reading. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《不抱怨的世界》这本书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked each person to wear a bracelet (手环). As long as the person felt his complaint, he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days.”（他要求每个人都戴上一个手镯，只要感觉到自己想要抱怨，就必须将手镯换到另一只手上，直到手镯戴在同一只手上 21 天为止。）可知，当自己抱怨时，就必须将手镯换到另一只手上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other.”（如果一个团队要想取得成功，成员之间就不能相互抱怨。）可知，没有抱怨的团队最终会取得成功。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other.”（如果一个团队要想取得成功，成员之间就不能相互抱怨。）和“Only in this way, will there be a great change in our life.”（只有这样，我们的生活才会发生巨大的变化。）可知这个短语的意思是“不要抱怨”。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices: ¥24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more”（价格：一本 24.8 元；两本 9.5 折；五本及以上 9 折。）可知24.8×10×0.9＝223.2，买10本需支付223.2美元。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How to stop complaining (抱怨) and enjoy a happy life? You can find answers in the book A Complaint-Free World. I’m sure you will get even more if you read it.”（如何停止抱怨，享受幸福生活？您可以在《不抱怨的世界》一书中找到答案。我相信，如果你读了这本书，一定会有更多收获。）和“Bill Gates said, ‘No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books.’”（比尔·盖茨说：“没有人能拒绝这样一本书，除非他拒绝所有的书”。）可知，本文的写作目的是希望大家买这本书。故选C。 Bill, Mr. Brown’s friend, lives in the Palmy community on Green Street in London. Mr. Brown came to London to visit him for the first time. He didn’t know the way to get there. Just as he was standing anxiously (焦急地) at the exit of the railway station, he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions. “Excuse me,” he said. “Can you tell me the way to the Palmy community on Green Street?” “Of course. Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Go on and cross Center Street and turn right, then you’ll see Green Street,” said one of the young men. “No, no, no,” said another young man. “You’d better take a bus. It’s a bit far from here.” The first man said, “The bus goes the farther way and it takes more time. Although you will be a little tired after walking, it is faster than taking a bus. If you’re in a rush, you’d better walk there.” “Now I’m really tired after a day’s ride. I think the bus is a better choice for me.” Mr. Brown said. “But Green Street is under construction (施工). Why don’t you take the underground? It’s convenient,” the first man suggested. “Thank you” Mr. Brown said. “I don’t have a subway card. I think I’d better walk.” “Wait a moment, sir. I can drive you to Green Street, and then you can walk,” the second young man pointed at the car beside him. “Great. It’s very kind of you.” Mr. Brown got into the car. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why was Mr. Brown in London? ________ A. To go for a trip. B. To meet the young men. C. To go on business. D. To visit Bill. 7. Where did the story happen? ________ A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. On Center Street. D. On Green Street. 8. Which word can best describe the two young men? ________ A. Honest. B. Hard-working. C. Wise. D. Kind. 9. What’s the correct order according to the text? ________ a. Mr. Brown was going to walk there. b. Mr. Brown couldn’t find the directions. c. Mr. Brown wanted to take the bus. d. A young man advised Mr. Brown to take the underground. e. A young man decided to give Mr. Brown a ride. A. b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣e B. a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e C. b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e D. a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b 10. Which may be the second man’s driving route(路线) to Green Street? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Brown到达伦敦后，试图找到去Palmy社区的路途。在询问两位年轻人后，他最终接受了其中一位的好意，得到了一次搭车帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bill, Mr. Brown’s friend, lives in the Palmy community on Green Street in London. Mr. Brown came to London to visit him for the first time.”可知，Mr. Brown来伦敦是为了拜访Bill。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as he was standing anxiously at the exit of the railway station, he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions.”可知，他焦急地站在火车站的出口时，碰巧看到两个年轻人，就向他们问路，所以，故事发生在火车站。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Wait a moment, sir. I can drive you to Green Street, and then you can walk,’ the second young man pointed at the car beside him.”及结合全文内容可知，第二个年轻人提出了一个建议，并且最终提供了搭车帮助。这表明这两个人都是友好、乐于助人的。因此，最能描述这两位年轻人的词是“Kind善良的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He didn’t know the way to get there.”可知，最初Mr. Brown找不到方向了；第六段“‘Now I’m really tired after a day’s ride. I think the bus is a better choice for me.’ Mr. Brown said.”可知，Mr. Brown 想要乘公交车；第七段“‘Why don’t you take the underground？It’s convenient,’ the first man suggested.”可知，一个年轻人建议Mr. Brown 乘地铁；第八段“‘Thank you,’” Mr. Brown said. “I don’t have a subway card. I think I’d better walk.”可知，Mr. Brown打算走着去；倒数第二段“‘Wait a moment, sir. I can drive you to Green Street, and then you can walk, ’ the second young man pointed at the car beside him.”可知，一个年轻人决定载Mr. Brown一程。因此，正确的顺序是：b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Of course. Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Go on and cross Center Street and turn right, then you’ll see Green Street,’ said one of the young men.”可知，其中一个年轻人给出的路线是：走到红绿灯处然后向左拐，往前走，穿过中心街，向右拐，然后就会看到格林街。结合四幅图，A选项符合语境。故选A。 In English learning, many students are always worried about memorizing words. As the basis (基础) of English learning, words are surely very important. If you want to learn English well, you have to memorize the words. How can you make it easier? First, find the best time for your memory. The best time for memory is different from person to person. Choosing the time properly will make a difference to your study. Never remember words when you are in bad feelings. Second, you should start with easy words, not the difficult ones. If not, you may lose confidence (自信心) and want to give up. Third, remember new words according to their pronunciation. Read the words aloud, and you will find some spelling rules. This will help you a lot. For example, “-tion” is often placed at the end of a word, and the word is usually a noun (名词). Fourth, memorizing words by reading, writing or listening is the best way. You can read more English books and newspapers, try making English sentences, and listen to English songs or watch English movies. In short, I’m sure that you will find your own learning way. No matter how good the way is, hard work is necessary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer lead in the tips on memorizing words? ________ A. By showing his idea. B. By asking a question. C. By using a famous saying. D. By telling the facts. 12. If we start to remember words with easy ones, ________. A. we can’t memorize the difficult ones B. we will give them up C. we will lose confidence D. we will get a better result 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________ A. Learn English well first, and then you can memorize words easily. B. The best time to memorize words is always in the morning. C. Practicing pronunciation is helpful for memorizing words. D. Writing words is much more important than reading words. 14. What’s the structure of the text? （①＝Paragraph 1）________ A. B. C. D. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? ________ A. Travel. B. Education. C. Health. D. Technology. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何轻松地记英语单词的方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn English well, you have to memorize the words. How can you make it easier?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出关于记忆单词的技巧，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, you should start with easy words, not the difficult ones. If not, you may lose confidence (自信心) and want to give up.”可知，如果我们从简单的单词开始记忆，我们会得到更好的结果，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, remember new words according to their pronunciation. Read the words aloud, and you will find some spelling rules. This will help you a lot.”可知，练习发音对于记忆单词是有帮助的。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段为引言，提出记忆单词难题，第二段到第五段为主体，分四部分阐述记忆策略，第六段为总结，鼓励找到适合自己的方法并努力实践。可知文章的结构为总—分—总，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学习英语时记忆单词的方法和技巧，属于教育类话题。因此，在报纸上，我们可以在教育版块Education找到这篇文章。故选B。 When you don’t know the answers to the teacher’s questions in class, you may be too shy or stressed out to say “No”. ____16____ Well, I don’t think so. A simple and direct “No” is the best way to make you not embarrassed (尴尬的). You’d better not explain. Just say, “Sorry, I can’t understand it.” ____17____ Don’t worry too much. Next time, when your teacher asks you some questions, you shouldn’t keep silent (沉默的). ____18____ If you know the answer, tell the teacher bravely. If you don’t know the answer by chance, you should say “No” to the teacher politely. Then the teacher will explain it to you well. In this way, you’ll get knowledge from your teacher, too. To say “No”, you should remember: ●____19____ Or they will be angry with you. ●Make sure your voice is loud and clear enough. ●Be honest to others in order to show your sincerity (真诚). Sometimes it seems more difficult to say “No” to your friends or relatives, especially when they ask you for some help. ____20____ However, it is very impolite of you to say “No” directly. You should get their better understanding by telling the real reason. Just like “Sorry, I have to meet my cousin at the train station.” or “I’m afraid I can’t. I’m doing my homework.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Remember being silent is impolite. B. Be polite to other people. C. It is enough to say so. D. Do you think it’s difficult to say “No”? E. Whether you can help them or not, to be honest is more important. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地说“不”和拒绝别人。 【16题详解】 根据“When you don’t know the answers to the teacher’s questions in class, you may be too shy or stressed out to say ‘No’.”可知，说的是在课堂上不敢说“不”，选项D“你觉得说‘不’很难吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You’d better not explain. Just say, ‘Sorry, I can’t understand it.’”可知，你最好不要解释。你只要说，“对不起，我听不懂”。选项C“这么说就够了。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Next time, when your teacher asks you some questions, you shouldn’t keep silent”可知，说的是老师问问题时，不应该保持沉默，选项A“记住沉默是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Or they will be angry with you.”可知，要有礼貌，否则对方会生你的气，选项B“对其他人要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“However, it is very impolite of you to say ‘No’ directly. You should get their better understanding by telling the real reason.”可知，直接拒绝不礼貌，要说出真正原因，选项E“无论你能不能帮到他们，说实话更重要”符合语境。故选E。 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 “Why does Jack always get the first place? But I don’t.” Little Tom often asked his mom the same question. His mother didn’t know how to ____21____. One day, Tom returned from school with his test paper. This time he asked again, “Mom, I work hard to learn the ____22____ at school. After class, I often ____23____ what I have learned, but I’m still behind Jack. Am I more ____24____ than him?” Hearing her son’s words, Mom started to worry about Tom. How to answer his question? Several times she felt like ____25____ these words, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others. You aren’t careful enough...”, but she stopped ____26____ she knew she couldn’t cheat him. She was trying to ____27____ a perfect answer. After several years of hard work, Tom graduated (毕业) from primary school. He ____28____ didn’t catch up with Jack. However, his grades were becoming much ____29____. In order to show her satisfaction with his ____30____, Mom decided to take him for a trip to the beach. During this trip, she gave him the ____31____. Mom and Tom walked on the beach. She pointed to the front and had a ____32____ with him, “Look at the birds ____33____ the sea. When the waves (浪) come nearby, some little birds can ____34____ their wings (翅膀) and quickly fly into the sky. But seagulls (海鸥) always seem very ____35____, they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky. However, it is just the seagulls, not other little birds, which can truly fly over the sea and cross the ocean.” 21. A. explain B. warn C. request D. understand 22. A. sentences B. business C. courses D. results 23. A. guess B. discover C. prepare D. review 24. A. polite B. clever C. careful D. stupid 25. A. keeping B. repeating C. recording D. replying 26. A. though B. because C. but D. if 27. A. find out B. give out C. try out D. lay out 28. A. again B. ever C. still D. soon 29. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 30. A. joy B. change C. pressure D. progress 31. A. answer B. secret C. address D. treat 32. A. competition B. resolution C. pronunciation D. conversation 33. A. among B. beside C. below D. in 34. A. make B. tie C. spread D. clean 35. A. beautiful B. common C. fascinating D. slow 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小Tom觉得自己很努力学习但总是比不上Jack，妈妈通过海鸥虽然飞得很慢但最终只有海鸥能飞越大海的故事给出了小Tom这个问题的答案。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不知该如何解释。 explain解释；warn警告；request要求；understand理解。根据“Little Tom often asked his mom the same question.”可知，妈妈是不知道怎么解释。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这次他又问：“妈妈，我在学校努力学习课程。” sentences 句子；business商业；courses课程；results结果。根据“at school”可知，在学校学习课程。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：下课后，我经常复习我学到的东西，但我仍然落后于Jack。 guess猜测；discover 发现；prepare准备；review复习。根据“After class, I often...what I have learned”可知，下课复习学到的东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我比他笨吗？ polite礼貌的；clever聪明的；careful小心的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“but I’m still behind Jack”可知，是问比他笨吗。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有几次她想回答这些话：“你太懒了。” keeping保持；repeating重复；recording记录；replying回答。根据“How to answer his question?”可知，是回答他的话。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“你不够细心……”，但她停了下来因为她知道她不能欺骗他。 though尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“but she stopped...she knew she couldn’t cheat him”可知，空处前后是因果关系，空后为原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她试图找到一个完美的答案。 find out找出；give out发出；try out试用；lay out规划。根据“a perfect answer”可知，是找到完美的答案。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他仍然没有赶上Jack。 again再；ever曾经；still仍然；soon很快。根据“...didn’t catch up with Jack”可知，应表达仍然没有赶上Jack。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，他的成绩变得好多了。 worse更糟糕；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“However”可知，此处与前文表示转折关系，故应表达成绩变得更好了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为了表示对他的进步感到满意，妈妈决定带他去海滩旅行。 joy高兴；change改变；pressure压力；progress进步。根据“his grades were becoming much better”可知，是对他成绩进步感到满意。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中，她给了他答案。 answer答案；secret秘密；address地址；treat对待。根据“She was trying to find out a perfect answer.”可知，是给了他答案。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她指着前面和他聊了起来：“看海边的鸟。” competition竞赛；resolution 决议；pronunciation发音；conversation谈话。根据“Look at the birds beside the sea.”可知，是妈妈和他谈话。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：她指着前面和他聊了起来：“看海边的鸟。” among在……之中；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；in在……里面。根据“...the sea”可知，是在海边的鸟。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当海浪靠近时，一些小鸟可以展开翅膀迅速飞向天空。 make制作；tie连接；spread展开；clean清洁。根据“their wings”可知，是展开翅膀。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但海鸥似乎总是很慢，它们花了很长时间从海滩飞到天空。 beautiful漂亮的；common普通的；fascinating迷人的；slow缓慢的。根据“they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky”可知，它们总是很慢。故选D。 语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition There is a special festival in Thailand. It’s the Elephant Festival on March 13th. In the beginning, people held it to thank elephants. Because many years ago elephants ____36____ their lives in the war to protect the country. Elephants are born with the ____37____ to remember the places with water and food. So they can help people a lot. People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of ____38____ animal and it is one of Thailand’s symbols. Later, there are some ____39____ of the festival. During the Elephant Festival, the elephant parade (游行) is ____40____ the most popular. People are ____41____ different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes. They also dress up the elephants nicely. Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show ____42____ beauty and power (力量). In order to call on the public to protect elephants, after the parade people can ____43____ the elephants with food, so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal. Sometimes, there is a soccer match between elephants. Isn’t it ____44____ fascinating than a parade? Through the festival, people can better understand ____45____ elephants are of great importance in Thailand’s history and culture. If you have a chance to travel to Thailand, don’t miss this great festival. 【答案】36. lost 37. ability 38. lucky 39. traditions 40. normally 41. in 42. their 43. treat 44. more 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泰国的大象节。 【36题详解】 句意：因为很多年前，大象在战争中为了保护国家而失去了它们的生命。根据“their lives”可知失去了它们的生命。时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应为lose的过去式lost，表示“失去”。故填lost。 【37题详解】 句意：大象天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力。根据“to remember the places with water and food.”可知此处是指天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力，the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。 【38题详解】 句意：泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，它是泰国的象征之一。根据“it is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知此处是指泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，这个节日有了一些传统。根据后文，可知是有了一些传统。some后加复数名词，tradition意为“传统”，复数名词traditions。故填traditions。 【40题详解】 句意：在大象节期间，大象游行通常是最受欢迎的。根据“the most popular.”可知此处是指大象游行通常是最受欢迎的，normal的副词形式为normally，表示“通常地”，故填normally。 【41题详解】 句意：人们穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服。根据“different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.”可知，空格处应为介词，表示“穿着”，in different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes意为“穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服”，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：一些年轻人在街上骑大象来展示它们的美丽和力量。根据“beauty and power”可知此处是指展示它们的美丽和力量，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用their，表示“它们的”，故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：为了呼吁公众保护大象，游行结束后，人们可以用食物款待大象，这样大象也可以享受一顿大餐。根据“so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处是指人们可以用食物款待大象，空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，treat with food意为“用食物款待”，故填treat。 【44题详解】 句意：难道它不比游行更迷人吗？根据“than a parade”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级，fascinating的比较级形式为more fascinating。故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这个节日，人们可以更好地了解大象在泰国的历史和文化中的重要性。空格处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，且从句中不缺成分，所以应为连接代词that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 I think there are many ways to improve your English. One of the best ways is to read English books more. ____46____ more you read, the faster you will improve your English. First, reading aloud is very important and necessary ____47____ it can make you feel more confident while listening to your own voice. Second, ____48____ is not good to read word by word when you read a passage. You should read word groups. It can make you understand the passage more easily. Third, you should ask your classmates or your teachers ____49____ help if you have questions. Don’t be shy! I think they won’t laugh at you. Remember to look ____50____ new words after reading. Try your best! I hope my tips will help you a lot. 【答案】46. The 47. because 48. it 49. for 50. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了提高英语三个方法。 【46题详解】 句意：最好的方法之一是多读英语书。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，因此此处填the，由于在句首，因此首字母大写，故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，大声朗读是非常重要和必要的，因为它可以让你在听到自己声音的同时感到更加自信。根据“reading aloud is very important and necessary”可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，读一篇文章的时候逐字读不好。此处用it作形式主语，不定式to read word by word 是真正的主语，故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，你应该向你的同学或老师寻求帮助。ask sb for help，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，是固定搭配，故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：阅读后记得查生词。根据“new words”可知空处表示“查阅”，look up意为“查阅”，是固定搭配，故填up。 补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where the Beijing Film Academy (学院) is? B: It’s not far from here. Turn right and then walk for about 5 minutes. You’ll see it on your left. A: Thank you. ____51____? I hear it’s a good place to visit. B: Yes, I have. I went to the Summer Palace last month. A: ____52____? B: Of course. Go along this road and it’s on your left. You can see signs along the road. A: Is it a little far from here? B: Yes, it’s a little far. ____53____. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: ____54____. By the way, you can also visit Peking University if you like. It’s next to the Summer Palace. A: Good idea! Peking University is a great university. B: I agree. It’s really good. ____55____. Bye! A: Thank you Bye. 【答案】51. Have you been to the Summer Palace 52. Could you please tell me how to get to the Summer Palace 53. You can take the underground 54. My pleasure 55. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅行问路的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to the Summer Palace last month.”可知，A在询问B是否去过颐和园。故填Have you been to the Summer Palace。 【52题详解】 根据“Go along this road and it’s on your left. You can see signs along the road.”可知，A在询问如何到达颐和园。故填Could you please tell me how to get to the Summer Palace。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a little far.”和下文“OK. Thanks a lot.”可知，可以表述B建议A可以乘坐地铁。故填You can take the underground。 【54题详解】 根据“OK. Thanks a lot.”可知，B在回应A的感谢，应说我的荣幸。故填My pleasure。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you. Bye.”可知，B在祝A玩得开心。故填Have a good time。 书面表达 56. 春节是我们中华民族的传统节日，每到春节来临之际，家家户户张灯结彩，喜气盈盈；在外打拼的游子们不管离家的路途多么遥远，他们都要赶回家与亲人们团聚。请你根据图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍春节这一传统节日。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇：正月lunar January；春联Spring Festival couplets；红包red packet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses carefully, because they think cleaning can sweep away bad luck. They also put things away and buy lots of delicious food. On the evening before the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. Then they watch a special programme on TV. During the festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year”. Children get hongbao from the old. As a Chinese, I feel proud.And I think everyone in China likes Chinese traditional festivals, just like me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合题目的图示和要求，简单介绍春节这一传统节日，确保行文连贯，没有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述春节的重要性及时间； 第二步，从“传统习惯、食物、习俗”等方面介绍春节； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类 ②such as例如 ③get sth from sb从某人那里得到某物 [高分句型] ①Before the festival, people usually clean their houses carefully, because they think cleaning can sweep away bad luck.(原因状语从句) ②And I think everyone in China likes Chinese traditional festivals, just like me.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$