Unit3单词课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

U3 words loudly aloud 副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。 The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。 loud 形容词，意为“响亮的，大声的”，作副词时意为“大声，高声”，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk后面 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。 The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. loudly 副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。 They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。 1．—Don’t be shy. Please come to the front and speak ________.—All right. I’ll try my best. A．loudly B．quickly C．Carefully 2．（八年级上·广西南宁·期中）—Miss Li, would you please speak a little more ________?—Sorry! I thought you could hear me. A．loudly B．quietly C．quickly A A outgoing competition fantastic better Well/good----better----best both 1．（江苏连云港·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 2．（西藏·中考真题）—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar? —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar. A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and 3．（四川达州·中考真题）The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither B C A quietly hard-working which clearly win win 过去式won 意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。 beat 过去式beat 意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。 4. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。   （1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。 其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。   Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？   （2）win v. 赢；赢得  现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。   Which team won? 哪个队赢了？ 【易混辨析】   They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。   Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women’s singles.   张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。   The LA Lakers beat the Rockets.   洛杉矶湖人队打败了火箭队。 1．If you _________ him, you will _________ this match. A．win; beat B．win; win C．beat; win D．beat; beat 2．I think we will ________ them and ________ the football match. A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．win; win C A though talented be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。 辨析 (1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的   She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。 (2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才   have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋   The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。   He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。 1．（八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）—I think Lang Lang is one of ________ pianists.—And he is also the most hard-working. A．the most boring B．the most talented C．the most comfortable 2．（八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Messi showed the world his ________ in playing football in the World Cup Qatar 2022. A．advice B．reason C．talent D．promise B C truly care care about 1）care作动词的常用词组还有：   care for 喜欢；照料   He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。 （2）care作名词的常用词组：   take care 小心；当心；保重   take care of 照顾；照料（相当于look after)   Take care not to make mistakes. 当心别犯错。   Goodbye, and take care! 再见，多保重！   He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大，能照顾自己了。 1．I don’t think Mary ________her brother at all. She doesn’t even know what he does or where he goes every day. A．talks about B．thinks about C．cares about 2．（八年级上·江西上饶·期末）Your parents are doing this because they ________ you and don’t want you to spend all your time on computer. A．dream about B．wait for C．care about D．ask for C C laugh （1）laugh at 嘲笑   Don’t laugh at others. 别嘲笑他人。 （2）laugh作名词时，意为＂笑声＂，是可数名词。   We had a good laugh about his joke. 我们觉得他的笑话很好笑。 Make sb laugh make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。   She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。 (1)make sb./sth. +形容词，表示＂使某人(感到)……；使某物……＂，此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容词有happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy等。 The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。 (2)make sb. + 名词，表示＂使某人成为……＂，名词作宾语补足语。 We make him captain. 我们选他当队长。 (3)make sb. + 过去分词，表示＂使某人……被＂，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动含义，翻译成主动语态形式，sb.可以是反身代词。 She spoke aloud to make herself heard. 她大声说话，以使别人能听到她。 (4)make sb./sth. do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式符号to不能省略。 She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。 Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。 (5) 常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me have a try. 让我试一试。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。 1．I like films that make me _________ . I don’t like anything sad. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing 2．My best friend is Daniel. He always tells funny things to me and always ________. A．makes me to laugh B．make me laughing C．makes me laugh D．make me laugh A C serious serious用作形容词，用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重，常用短语： be serious about＂对……认真＂。 mirror kid as long as （1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。    My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。 （2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。    You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。 [教材原句]  But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P21, 2b)   as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。 The air ticket to Sydney will be half price as long as you book it three months earlier. 只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。   I’m sure we are safe as long as we are in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。   As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。 【知识拓展】 【经典练】 1．（八年级下·福建莆田·期末）—I’m not good at my lessons. What can I do? —Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as 2．（云南昭通·一模）We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A．as much as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as A B necessary be different from bring out bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。 bring out有＂拿出，带出，出版，生产＂之意。 grade should the same as (1)the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。 Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。 (2)the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。 It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。 The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。 教材原句]  likes to do the same things as me(P20, 1a)   ＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。　 Her hair’s the same color as her mother’s.   她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。 【拓展】The same to you! 表示＂你也一样！＂，是回复对方祝福的常用语。   —Happy New Year! 新年快乐！  —The same to you! 你也一样！ be the same as 和……一样 两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。 My hairstyle is the same as hers. 我的发型和她的发型一样。 be different from 与……不同 两个词组在使用时，前后都应是同类事物。 My hobbies are different from Lucy’s. 我的爱好与露西的不同。 1．（八年级上·吉林·期末）I don’t think a friend is necessary to be the same ________ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ________ me. A．as; from B．for; at C．to; with A saying reach hand touch heart fact In fact break arm share  share...with sb. 与某人分享……   My best friend shares her happiness and sadness with me.   我最好的朋友与我分享她的快乐与悲伤 loud similar primary information PRACTICE 单词拼写（20分） 1．A good friend t         cares about you. 2．Tina is o        . She likes to stay with friends and enjoys going to parties. 3．Your kind words (话) really t         me a lot. 4．Ann is a very q         girl. She hardly makes noise. 5．B         parents and kids felt lucky to have a trip to Beijing. 6．Tim w         the first prize in the dancing competition last week. 7．Your voice is too low and I can’t hear you. Could you speak more l        ? 8．Good friends should (应当) s         happiness and help each other. 9．You can e-mail us at englishcenter@hotmail.com for more i        . 10．She is so s         that she never laughs. 11．The woman came in with her baby in her          (手臂). 12．The students are preparing for (准备) tomorrow’s writing          (竞赛). 13．Claire          (赢) a toy car in the game and she liked it very much. 14．Though Li Ran doesn’t sing very          (清楚地), he is my favorite singer. 15．         (哪一个) skirt do you like better, the white one or the blue one? 16．Andrew is clever and          (辛勤的). He often works out some problems very easily. 17．Gina helps to           (使显现) the best in me. 18．Their house is           (与……相似) ours, but ours is bigger. 19．Katie sat there           (安静地) and said nothing. 20．Can you say it             (大声地)? I can’t hear you. 答案 1．(t)ruly 2．(o)utgoing 3．(t)ouched 4．(q)uiet 5．(B)oth 6．(w)on7．(l)oudly 8．(s)hare 9．(i)nformation 10(s)erious 11．arms 12．competition13．won 14．clearly 15．Which 16．hard-working 17．bring out18．similar to19．quietly 20loudly 用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 21．Larry always gets          (good) grades than Lucy does. 22．It’s not easy for the shy people          (make) friends. 23．Bob always gets best grades, because he’s          (hard­working) than the other students in his class. 24．I didn’t do well in the math test. Unluckily, my friend Jack did it even          (bad) than me. 25．Tina is          (outgoing) than her sister Tara. 26．My brother is much          (lazy) than me, and he always gets up later than me. 27．My best friend often brings out the            (good) in me. 28．Mr. Lee looks much            (serious) than before. 29．The boy is            (talent). He can play the piano well at a young age. 30．The watermelon is       (heavy) than these bananas, but I like bananas. 21．better 22．to make 23．more hard­working 24．worse 25．more outgoing 26．lazier 27．best 28．more serious 29．talented 30．heavier $$