Unit 2 Looking into the Future Reading &Thinking 知识点讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选修一unit2 Reading &Thinking知识点讲义 第一段(Introduction). 1.have forgotten (谓语动词):现在完成时：已经忘记 forget (forget;forgotten) 2. to switch off the TV =turm off关掉 switch on=turn on switch vt.转换;改变 vi改变;转变 n.开关,转换器;(switches) 词组：switch from A to B从A转换到B eg:从煤炭转换到新能源 3. in the not-too-distant future:不远的未来 distant遥远的;远处的;疏远的, 冷淡的 distant relative远房亲戚 distance n 距离 词组： a cold and distant tone 冰冷的语气 a distant look 心不在焉的 in the distance在远方/处 be distant from 远离 E. g：1. 学校远离我的家。 The school is distant from my home 第二段:Intelligent Controls(智能控制 ） 1. use switches for our lights n开关 2.knobs for our applicances: 旋钮;球形把手 电器;器具 electrical appliances 电器 3. remote controls遥控器;遥控 remote adj远程的偏远的 eg:偏远山村: 4.advanced technology先技技术 adj选先进的;高级的 advance vi提前 in advance提前=ahead of time 5.automatic control :自动化控制 adj自动的 automatically adv.自动地 Eg：自动员驾驶: 6.integrated sensors:集合传感器 integrated adj各部分密切的;综合的 integrate vi/vt.(使)合并;成为一体=combine Integrate A into/with B 使A与B含并,融合A和B=combine A with B ture. 7. an energy-efficient mode:节能模式 adj效高的 n模式 有功效的 vs: effective adj有效的 efficiently adv高效地 efficiency n. 效率 8. rountine n.常规;正常顺序 adj;常规的;日常的 eg. 日常检查: 日常锻炼: route n.路线 9. prefer vi更喜欢,偏爱(preferred; referred,→ n.preference 偏爱 词组：1)prefer A to B 比起更喜欢A更喜欢B 2)或prefer dong A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than doB 比起做B更喜欢做A这件事 10. The lights will come on the instant you enter the door 连词:一..就... the instant 连词：一..就...= as soon as=the mon=moment Instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj立即的;速食的:速溶的 Instantly adv 立刻，马上=immediately e.g速溶咖啡: 11. find your dinner already prepared Adj/非谓语动词做宾补 find+宾语+宾补(adj、非谓语动词.介词短语) 12 respond to voice commands vi回复/回应 语音指令 command n.命令:指令;控制 Vt命令 command that sb (should) do have a good command of.精通；掌握 （空两行） 13. Change your rountine改变你的日常 14. the home system will obey vi&vt.服从,遵守 eg:听从命令: 反义词:disobey不服从遵守 第三段regular health checks(常规健康检查) （谓语动词，将来进行时will be doing) 1.will be monitoring your health. vt.监测 will be checking your body weight vt检查:核对 n.重重量 will be keeping constant track of your health adj持续不断的 1)constant adj持续不断的 constantly ad.持续不断地 eg：不断的使用： 不断的唠叨（nagging） 不断的争吵 2)③keep track of 跟踪;记录 track n 1.小道,小径；2.足迹；3.轨道(railway track火车轨道) vt.追查;追踪 eg:追踪睡眠模式: _____________ 2. will send a warning to your phone n.警言 warn vt./n警告 词组:warn sb of sth警告某人某事 Warn sb （not） to do 警告某人（不）做某事 3. ealy on早期 4. if something abnormal or critical in illness (cancer) adj不正常的 =serious严重的 abnormal adj:正常的畸形的 critical ad:①严重的; ②关键的 ③批判性的 =serious key/crucial criticize vt批评:批判/指责 5. potentially save your life: =probably=possibly potential adj可能的，潜在的=possible 词组：the potential for……什么的可能性 (空3行) 第四段: No more disasters 1. prevent serious damage from accidents prevents sb/sth from doing 阻止某人/物做.. from being olone 阻止某人/物被... 2.water pipe 水管starts leaking (漏): 4. a short in electrical wiring n.短缺)路 电线 5. it will detect vt.探测到 6. provide you with the relevant information adj;有关的;有意义的=related provide sb with sth给某人提供架物=offer sb sth =supply sb with sth 7.fix the problem=settle down解决 fix vt.(1)安装；固定；2）解决 第五段(Conclusion总结) 1. not a fantasy n.幻想;想象 2. those new innovations are already available n.创新 adj可获得:可利用的 available = obtainable: accessible 3.③in this sense ,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today 在某种意义上说 make sense讲得通;有意义 make no sense没道理;设意义 make sense of弄理懂..的意思;理解 4.,adv. Nevertheless=however 然而 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$