Unit5单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级英语五单元基础知识和语法知识梳理集练习（含答案） 词形变化 1.chopstick(n.)筷子；→ (pl.) 2.glass(n.)玻璃 → (pl.)眼镜；玻璃杯 3.leaf(n.)叶；叶子 → (pl.) 4.produce(v.)生产；制造；→ (n.)产品；制品 5.wide(adj.)宽的；；广泛的→ (adv. )广泛地；普遍地 6.France(n. )法国 → (adj.&n. )法国(人)的；法语 7.Germany(n.)德国→ (adj.& n.) 德语的；德国（人）→ （n.）德国人（复数） 8.postman(n.)邮递员 → (pl.) 9.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→ (n.)庆典；庆祝活动 10.live(v.)居住；生活→ (adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩）鲜艳的 → (adj.)活着；在世 11.environment(n.环境)→ （adj.自然环境的，有关环境的） 12.location(n.当地，本地)→ （adj.当地的，本地的） 13.internation(n.国际)→ （adj.国际的） 14.compete(v.)→ (n.竞争，比赛)→ (n.竞争者） 15.history(n,)→ (adj.有关历史的) 16.completely(adv.完全地，彻底地)→ （v.完成） 短语梳理 1. 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 2. 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） 3. 以...闻名 4. 被用于... 4. 不论；无论 6. 用...覆盖 7. 据我所知 8. 用手 8. 对……有益 10. 最后一个星期五 11. 擅长 12. 制造高科技产品 13. 地球表面 14. 许多不同种类的 15. 放风筝 16. 例如 17. 根据 按照 18. 请求帮助 19. 的象征 20. 把……放在……上 21. 被用于做…… 22. 好运 23. 在高温下 24. 在……制造的 25. 以……著名 26. 在山腰上 27. 交通事故 28. 风筝节 29. 来自 30. 把……变成…… 31. 放出 32. 处于困境中 33. 上升 上涨 34. 剪纸 35. 被……使用 36. 在春节期间 37. 孔明灯 38. 全世界 语法梳理 1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里” 2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法 3. It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事 9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 11.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 12. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓  be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 13. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 14.一般现在时的被动语态 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 巩固练习 单项选择 ( )1.English _____ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken ( )2.This English song _____ by the girls after class. A. often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung ( )3.Newly-born babies ______ in hospital. A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care ( )4. These walls ______ stones. A.are made of B.made of C.are made into ( )5. A lot of trees ______ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting ( )6. --Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station. -- Oh, I’m really sorry. A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.aren’t allowed ( )7. -It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. --I think a bridge____ over the river. A. should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built ( )8. This kind of bike ________in Suzhou. A.is made B.makes C. made ( )9. ______ tea plants grown in Hangzhou? A. Do B. Did C. Is D. Are ( )10. English is used ______ most people in the world. A.for B.as C.by ( )11. New computers ______ all over the world. A.is used B.are using C. are used ( )12. The child will ______ back to his parents next month. A.sent B.send C.be sent D.be sending ( ) 13.Your dress is very beautiful.It's made________silk. A.by B.from C.of ( ) 14.Did you see________in the science museum yesterday? A.something nice B.funny anything C.anything cool ( ) 15.The bottle is made of_________in China？ A.a glass B.glass C.glasses ( ) 16.Do you know where bananas__________? A.are grown B.are grow C.are growing ( ) 17.Drinking a glass of milk is good______your health. A.with B.for C.at ( ) 18.You can hang out with your friends if your homework_________. A.has finished B.finishes C.is finished ( ) 19.The villagers picked the apples from the trees carefully_________. A.by hand B.by hands C.by the hand ( ) 20._________ you________to rewrite your composition? A.Do;have B.Have;/ C.Are;have ( ) 21.The Changbai Mountain_______its beautiful Lake Tianchi. A.is good for B.is famous for C.is made for ( ) 22.Do you think that ring looks__________? A.good B.well C.beautifully ( ) 23.—The blue dress looks very nice.What's it made__________?—Silk. And it is made_______Hangzhou. A.from;in B.of,in C.of,by ( ) 24.________how far it is from here,I would like to go on foot. A.Whatever B.No matter C.Even though ( ) 25.The sick people________in the big hospital. A.are taken good care of B.are taken good care C.are taken care of good ( ) 26.Sometimes,parents find it difficult________with their children. A.talk B.talked C.to talk ( ) 27.The fish______delicious. Who cooked it? A.is tasted B.tasted C.tastes ( ) 28.The sports meeting____________in our school every April. A.holds B.is held C. held ( ) 29.Cheese______from milk. A.is making B.are made C.is made ( ) 30 .Please try to avoid_______fast food. It is bad for your health. A.eating B.to eat C.to eating 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Girl students in some schools are not allowed (have)long hair. 2.We can watch TV after our homework (finish). 3.The old (speak) to politely. 4.The watch (make) of steel. It (make) in China. 5.He wishes China will get better at (make) high-technology products. 6.He avoided (answer) my questions. 7.Passengers (not allow) to smoke on the train. 8.Parents (invite) to school meeting every month. 9.It takes several weeks (complete) everything. 10.When the leaves are ready,they (pick)by hand and then are sent for __________(process). 11．He avoided ________ (watch) the show. 12. It’s said that the Great Wall was ________________( build).by hand 13.Much leather in China (6)　　 　　 (send) to Europe every year. 14.______________________ (根据) John, you were in Beijing last week. 15.The artist was warmly welcomed by ____________(Germany) when he reached Germany. 16.English is spoken _____________(wide) in the world. 17.The fallen ____________(leaf) are like a thick blanket on the ground.what beautiful scenery it is! 18.All the people should take part in the ____________(environment) protection. 19.Sky lanterns are thought of as a symbol of ________(happy). 20. Many ____________(compete) came to take part in the speech last week. 将下列句子变为被动语态 1. He takes the medicine three times every day. _________________________________________________________________. 2. We use this knife for cutting things. The __________________________________________________________. 3. Na Ying sings this song. _____________________________________________________________. 4. We clean our classroom every day. ________________________________________________________________. 5. We often use computer to get information. _______________________________________________________________ 6. People use stamps for sending letters. (被动语态） Stamps __________ __________ for sending letters __________ _________. 7. We use a recorder in our English class. (被动语态） A recorder ________ __________ in our English class ________ _________. 答案 词形变化 1. chopsticks2.glasses3.leaves 4.product5.widely6.French7.German8.postmen9.celebration10.lively,living 11.environmental12.local13.international14.competition,competitor5.historical16.complete 短语梳理 1.be made of 2.be made from3.be known for 4.be used for5.no matter 6.be covered with 7.as far as i know8.by hand 9.be good for 10.on the last Friday of each month11.be good at 12.make high-technology products13.the earth’s surface14.many different kinds15.fly a kite 16.such as 17.according to18.ask for help 19.a symbol of ……20.put……on…… 21.be used for 22.good luck 23.at a very high 24.be made in 25.be famous for 26.on the sides of mountains 27.traffic accident28.a kite festival29.be from30.turn ……into31.send out 32.in trouble33.rise into 34.paper cutting 35.be used by 36.during the spring festival 37.sky lanterns38.all over the world 单项选择 1-5: DDBAB 6-10: BAADC 11-15: CCCCB 16-20: ABCAA 21-25: BABBA 26-30: CCBCC 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to have2.is finished3.should be spoken4.is made,was made5.making6.answering7.aren’t allowed8.are invited 9.to complete10.are picked,processing11.watching12. built13.is sent14.According to15.Germans 16.widely17.leaves18.environmental19.happiness20.competitors 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$