Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

What's the best movie theater? Unit 4 Saction A Grammar Focus-3c 最好的电影院 最无聊的歌曲 最短的等待时间 最便宜的票 最好的音效 最友好的服务 最新的电影 最舒适的座位 离家最近 Quick response Translate as quickly as possible. 最无聊的歌曲 选歌曲最谨慎 最差的服务 最贵的服装店 最受欢迎的电台 tall cheap nice big happy bad good Never do the worst Let’s do the best Come on, yeah !!! taller tallest cheaper cheapest nicer nicest bigger biggest happier happiest worse worst better best 原级 比较级 最高级 Chant: Summary 形容词或副词最高级的构成(规则变化): 3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再+est 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y 为i+est 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的+st 1. 一般在词尾+est 5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加most cheap - cheapest nice - nicest fat - fattest funny - funniest carefully – most carefully heavy - heaviest boring – most boring 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well many/much bad / badly little far best most more better worst worse least less farthest furthest farther further 形容词或副词最高级的构成(不规则变化): old older /elder oldest /eldest 最高级规则变化口诀: 最高级,很容易,一般词尾加est。 (cheap-the cheapest) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。(close-the closest) 重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest) 辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly-the friendliest) 多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里? (popular-the most popular) A: What’s the best radio station/clothes store/ restaurant in your town? B: It’s _ A: Why do you think so? B: Because it is/has_ Practice Make conversations with your partner. Expressions:hasthe friendliest / best service has the best quality clothes is the cheapest/ the most expensive has the most comfortable seats is the most popular...... Grammar Focus What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. Read aloud. What can you find out? 语法重点 :形容词副词的最高级 用法:英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示 “最……” 这样的最高程度概念时,要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。 1.形容词最高级前一般要加the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时, 则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the, 也可以省略。 Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. Her youngest daughter is eleven years old. Liu Jun ran (the) fastest in the race. 2.形容词的最高级常用“the + 最高级+ 比较范围”结构, 比较范围为短语(介词in或of短语)或从句。 一般情况下, 如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类, 用介词of; 如果不是同一类, 则用介词in。 Tina是她们家最活泼的。 Tina is the most outgoing in her family. Jim 是所有男孩中跳的最高的。 Jim jumps (the) highest of all the boys. 这只狗是我收到过的最好的礼物。 The dog is the best present that I have everreceived. 哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是重庆? Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing? 句式:1.特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级,A, B, or C? 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。 汽车,火车和飞机,哪一样跑得最快? Which runs(the) fastest, a car, a train or a plane? 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 非洲是世界第二大洲。 Africa is the second largest continent in the world. 注意: 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。 This car runs (the) fastest of all the cars. = This car runs faster than the other cars. = This car runs faster than any other car. 其他所有车 其他任何一辆车 2.主语 + be + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + 表示范围的短语。表示“....是...中...第几”。 杰克是他班上最高的学生。 Jack is the tallest student in his class. =Jack is taller than any other student in his class. =Jack is taller than the other students in his class. 注意:“be+形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词”,如果名词不在同一范围之内,则去掉other。 eg: Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来 ...than any other + 单数名词 + 范围 ...than the other + 复数名词 + 范围 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. = Tom is taller than anyone else in his class. The coat is the most expensive in the store. =The coat is more expensive than any other coat in the store. =The coat is more expensive than the other coats in the store. =The coat is more expensive than anything else in the store. 3.主语 + be + one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 表示范围的短语,表示 “最……之一” 她是班上最高的女孩之一。 She is one of the tallest girls in her class. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is one of the oldest countries of the world. 长江酒店是我们市最大的酒店之一。 Changjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. 4.下列词或短语可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意1:very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同 This is the very best.= This is much the best. 注意2:形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。 He is the laziest (student) in our class. 注意3:当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词 the。 Tom is Lucy's best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. (5) 表示 “...看见过,听见过,做过的最...” This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen...。 eg: 这是伙看过最有趣的电影。 This is the most interesting movie that I ever seen. 中考对接 — Who runs _in your class? — Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race. A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest 题意为“你们班谁跑得最快?”“汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有谁能赶上他。”根据题意及in your class表示一个范围,此空用副词最高级形式fastest,用于修饰动词runs,答案应为C。 中考对接 一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)? 一Yes. lt is_cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer 题意为“你知道港珠澳大桥吗?”“知道。它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。”第一空根据in the world表示一个范围,此空应用形容词最高级the longest,注意形容词最高级前有定冠词。答案应为C。 中考对接 —Home is _ place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest warm“暖和”;warmer“更暖和”;warmest“最暖和”;the warmest“最暖和”。中考试题题意为“无论你去哪里,家是最温暖的地方”“东奔西跑,还是家里好。”根据题意,此空应选择the warmest,注意形容词最高级前须加定冠词。答案应为D。 中考对接 Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 题意为“茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。”根据句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此空用形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,答案应为D。 中考对接 —Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It's much _ than the US. A. the oldest; older B.old; older C. older; older 题意为“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。”“是的,我知道。比美国古老的多。”第一空根据in the world表示一个范围,此空应用形容词最高级the oldest;第二空根据连词than可知,此空应用形容词比较级older,答案应为A。 Grammar Focus What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. Read aloud! 3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. We went to the _ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all! 2. Blue Moon is _ (good), but Miller’s is _ (good) in town. 3. The Big Screen is _ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _ (expensive). 4. Movie City has the _ (had) service, but we can sit the _ (comfortably) there. 5. Johnny Depp acted the _ (good) in that movie. He’s much _ (good) than others at finding the _ (interesting) roles. worst good the best more expensive the most expensive worst most comfortably best better most interesting 3b Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart. Service best: worst: Quality best: worst: Prices cheapest: most expensive: Pink Rose New World Bargain House New world Bargain House Pink Rose 1. New World has the best service in town. 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ _ 5. _ 6. _ Pink Rose has the worst service in town. Pink Rose has the best quality in town. Bargain House has the worst quality in town. Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New World is the most expensive in town. 3c Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one. Restaurants Danny’s Super House Blue Moon How much is a meal? How far is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus Is the service good? Is the food good? Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest. A: Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest. Let’s go there. B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to … Talk in your group and choose the best one in 3b. Pairwork Team racing Activity Talk about the supermarkets, restaurants, … around us from service, quality and prices. Let’s see which group is the best! Ready? parks supermarkets hotels food people stores restaurants Welcome to our city! Activity - Do you want to go to the supermarkets? - Sure. - I’ll go, too. - OK, great. What’s the best supermarket to go to? - … supermarket. It has the friendliest service. - I think … supermarket is the closest to home. - … For example: 1. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 2. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 3. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 4. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 用所给词的适当形式填空 bad worse worst kindest friendliest longest Exercises 5.Annie plays the piano very _ (well). Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 6. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 7. Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. 8.Which do you like _ (well) , maths physics or chemistry? 9.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 14.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year. well better best busiest more dangerous most dangerous best best the hottest 单项选择。 1. The yellow shoes are _ than the blue ones. A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive 2. A cow is _ bigger than a mouse. A. much B. more C. many 3. Who’s the _, Jean, Joan or Jennet? A. thinner B. thinest C. thinnest 4. I’m taller than others in my class. I’m _. A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest 5. My bike is _, but his bike is _. A. new; new B. new; newer C. new; newest 6. —Which is _ season in Beijing? —I think it’s autumn. A. good B. better C. the best 7. The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest Thank you! $$