河北省保定市竞秀区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语学业质量监测卷 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. children B. encourage C. neighbourhood 2. A. is better at B. is made of C. are good for 3. A. sounds like B. looks like C. would like 4. A. Bob and Bill are classmates. B. Bob and Bill are best friends. C. Bob and Bill are farmers. 5. A. Danny wants to walk farther. B. Danny doesn't like to walk. C. Danny is too tired to walk Ⅱ. 听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Happy birthday. 7. A. You are right. B. Me, too. C. That's very kind of you. 8. A. On weekends. B. Play chess. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Turkey. B. The gym. C. Geography. 10. A. Sorry, I will. B. Sorry, I won't. C. You are wrong. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What's in the man's neighbourhood? A. B. C. 12. What do they eat on Mid- Autumn Festival? A. B. C. 13. What is Bob doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is taking a picture. C. He is making a map. 14. How many restaurants are there on Bob's map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What will Bob do in the park every morning? A. Play basketball. B. Play the erhu. C. Go running. 16. How was Jimmy this morning? A. He was sad. B. He felt well. C. He didn't feel well. 17. How long did the doctor ask him to rest at home? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 18. Why does Jimmy like P. E. ? A. Because he likes sports. B. Because he is strong. C. Because he is good at sports and he has many fans in his class. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What does Mary think of playing computer games? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's exciting. 20. Why does Mary want Bill to give up playing computer games? A. Because he plays computer games well. B. Because he spends too much time on it. C. Because playing computer games is too interesting. 21. How old is Gao Jun? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 22. What does Gao Jun look like? A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Tall with black hair. 23. What does Gao Jun often do at home? A. Watches TV. B. Plays basketball. C. Does the housework. 24. What is Gao Jun good at? A. Writing. B. Playing football. C. Cooking. 25. Which team are Gao Jun and the writer on? A. A football team. B. A basketball team. C. A baseball team. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Topic: Some children are talking about their 26. _________ customs Names Ages Special customs Linda Fourteen All teachers receive （收到） something special from their 27. _________. Lucy 28. _________ 29. _________ are placed around the child's bed Tom Fourteen The 30. _________ piece of the cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅵ. 单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31. He thinks of nobody but _________. We don't like him. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 32. A smile _________ nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays 33. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _________ be Amy. None of us except her is able（能） to do it. A. must B. need C. would D. can 34. I like reading very much. It brings me great _________. A. surprise B. pleasure C. treat D. laugh 35. I like both of the sweaters. But the shopkeeper advises me _________ the yellow one. A. choose B. chose C. choosing D. to choose 36. The sign on the wall said “_________ the lights as you go out.” A. Turn off B. Put off C. Take off D. give off 37. Turn right, and walk _________ the park. You'll see many trees. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 38. A new study shows a _________ walk every day is enough to keep thin. A. 30 minute's B. 30 minutes’ C. 30- minutes D. 30 minute 39. David knows much about the city because he _________ there many times. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 40. Sandra was absent（缺席） from classes _________ she was ill in bed. A. so B. because C. but D. and Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） This morning I got an e- mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 41 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house 42 great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall dirty. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in 43 and shouted. I looked at my son and his small face turned red because of 44 . I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look 45 .” I took out a 46 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, and I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent all the afternoon 47 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also painted blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 48 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. “Since then I've 49 worried about making mistakes because I believe I can always 50 solutions（解决办法） to the problems.” 41. A. call B. e- mail C. card D. life 42. A. with B. by C. in D. on 43. A. happily B. hardly C. angrily D. bravely 44. A. happiness B. hope C. fear D. excitement 45. A. nice B. bad C. wrong D. thirsty 46. A. drum B. brush C. clock D. cherry 47. A. washing B. cooking C. painting D. swimming 48. A. dangerous B. boring C. special D. safe 49. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 50. A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. look for Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Lily is a college student. It's her first time to Baoding, so her friend Jenny gives her a map of the city. She is at the bus stop now. 51. Who is Jenny? A. Lily's mother B. Lily's classmate C. Lily's friend D. Lily's teacher 52. How can Lily get to the college（大学） from the bus stop? A. Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next turning on the left and walk along the street. B. Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing, then walk along the street. C. Turn right at the first turning. Then turn left at the next turning and walk along the street. D. Walk along the street and take the second crossing on the left. 53. What can you learn from the map? A. The restaurant is across from the cinema B. There is a hospital near the college. C. There is not a park near the house. D. The shop is next to the bank. B Cindy I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust（信任）. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous（慷慨的）. Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary I think a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. 54. The underlined sentence means “To be honest is _________ ” A. too difficult B. so good C. very easy D. the most（最） important 55. Mary thinks friends should _________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 56. Which of the following is NOT right? A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the basis（基础） of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. C This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家” . It's a pictographic character（象形文字）. The “宀” looks like the roof（屋顶） of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. It is developed from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜） to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members try hard to live a happy life. Our ancestors（祖先） will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. _________ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages（优势） for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values （重视） the idea of “making all the members of the family happy” . We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 57. The word “家” may show us _________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard- working fathers 58. All the family members try their best to _________. A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. help other families D. set a good example 59. Which of the following sentences may be put in _________ in the fourth paragraph? A. Every family has their own warm houses. B. We would like to live and study in the past. C. People always get together to celebrate the day. D. They connect all the family members together. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of pigs B. Traditional ideas about ancestors C. Strong feelings about children D. The meaning of Chinese families D Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friends can have a strong impact（影响） in our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. Here's how: Go over and introduce yourselves. Proper greetings are helpful. You all get to know their names and you can also talk about the weather. Don't stay too long. Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbour goes to work and taking an old parent to a doctor's when his or her car won't start. Exchange（交换） holiday cards or gifts. A backyard picnic can be a great way to share food and fun. Don't forget about graduations, weddings and holidays. Even if your neighbours （or their dogs） worry you at times, bear it. They are like family in many ways since you'll have to live with them for a long time. Appreciate（赏识） their strengths and overlook（忽视） their weaknesses, and every one will get along just fine. 61. When we go over to introduce ourselves to new neighbours, we should _________. A. give them some nice presents B. have a good talk with them C. stay with them for a proper time D. ask them some interesting questions 62. The writer thinks we should _________ to help neighbours. A. drive them to work B. look after their sick children C. cook them a meal every day D. give them enough money 63. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two D. Five. 64. The meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “ _________ ” in Chinese. A. 攻击 B. 赞扬 C. 容忍 D. 劝阻 65. The best title for this passage can be _________. A. Neighbours Are Useful B. How to Introduce Yourself to Your Neighbours C. How to Get on with Your Neighbours D. Good Neighbours IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is perfect and colourful. First of all, the school is very big and beautiful with a lot of trees and flowers. The air is fresh and the ground is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library which has many books. We can go into the library to read books or look up some information at any time. I hope the teachers are fair（公平的） and knowledgeable. And the classmates are clever and friendly. We can get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, math, Chinese, history, computer studies, science, P. E. and art. Besides, I hope we can learn French. I guess it will be very interesting. I hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activities. Finally, I hope to improve all my abilities（能力） in such a school. I believe I will become successful（成功的） in the end. 66, 67题完成句子；67, 68, 69题简略回答问题。 66. The writer's dream school is big and __________________ with fresh air and clean ground. 67. I hope the teachers are __________________. 68. Why does the writer hope to get up earlier and go to bed later? _________________________________________________________. 69. What does the writer hope to improve in such a school? _________________________________________________________. 70. Do you like the writer's dream school? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________. X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. When I was in the 71 （five） grade, he began to teach me math. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories, his lessons made us interested. One day, Mr. Zhao stopped me on 72 （I） way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. He asked, “Would you like to have 73 try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised, 74 still took those exercises home. I worked hard that night. The next day, when I 75 （give） part of the answers to him, he checked them and said 76 （happy）. Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.” After that, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. Zhao gave more exercises to me and encouraged me to do 77 （well）. Every time I worked 78 a problem, I had a lot of fun. I enjoyed 79 （learn） maths. It was Mr. Zhao that opened the door to maths for me and led me in. I was 80 （thank） to Mr. King. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分） A）连词成句（共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分） 81. held, yesterday, a birthday party, Li Ming _________________________________________________________. 82. attended, his party, you, have _________________________________________________________? 83. made, a big cake, his mother, him _________________________________________________________. 84. lots of, foods, delicious, there were, drinks, and _________________________________________________________: 85. happy, how, was, he _________________________________________________________! B）书面表达（15 分） 假如你是吴东，是东风中学（Dongfeng Middle School）的一名八年级的学生。在聊天室里你认识了一名网友 Danny。你们很聊得来，并成了网络上的好朋友。下面请你给 Danny写一封电子邮件，谈谈以下这些与你生活有关的事情： （1）今年你们班来了几个新同学。你们还多了一门课程——物理。 （2）你最喜欢的科目及喜欢的原因是…… （3）今年中秋节那天全家人在一起吃月饼和赏月，过得很愉快。 注意：（1）邮件须包括所有提示内容，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Danny, I am very happy to know you. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Write to me soon. You friend, Wu Dong 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 笔试部分： VI. 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B VII. 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C VIII. 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. C IX. 66. beautiful 67. fair and knowledgeable 68. Because he can have more time to study or take part in some activities. 69. All his abilities. 70. Yes, I do. Because it is perfect and colourful. / No, I don't. Because...（答案合理即可） X. 71. fifth 72. my 73. a 74. but 75. gave 76. happily 77. better 78. out 79. learning 80. thankful XI. A） 81. Li Ming held a birthday party yesterday. 82. Have you attended his party? 83. His mother made a big cake for him. 84. There were lots of delicious foods and drinks. 85. How happy he was! B） Dear Danny, I am very happy to know you. I am a student in Grade 8 at Dongfeng Middle School. This year, some new students came to our class. And we have one more subject - Physics. My favorite subject is English because I think it is very interesting and useful. On the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, my family got together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. We had a great time. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Write to me soon. Your friend, Wu Dong 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$