Unit 3 sea exploration 单词、短语、重点句型检测 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit3 sea exploration (单词、短语、重点句型检测) 一：阅读词汇 1. merchant n．________________ adj.________________ 2. capsule n．________________ 3. migration n．________________ 4. exploit vt.________________ 5. log vt.________________ n．________________ 6. tournament n．________________ 7. laptop n．________________ 8. manned adj.________________ 9. coral n．________________ 10. underwater adv.________________ adj.________________ 二：写作词汇 11. ____________ n．故事；叙述 12. ____________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商 13. ____________ n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛 14. ____________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 15. ____________ vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离 16. ____________ n．航道；海峡；频道 17. ____________ n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 18. ____________ vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款 19. ____________ adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 20. ____________ n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 21. ____________________ 起航；开航 22. ____________________ 也；又；还 23. ____________________ 为了……的好处/利益 24. ____________________ 作为对……的回报 三：拓展词汇 1. vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ adj.广阔的；广泛的→ adv.广大地；广泛地 2. vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商→ n.谈判；磋商；协商→ n.谈判者→ adj.可协商的；可讨论的 3. n.职业；行业→ adj.职业的；专业的 4. n.混合；结合体；混合物→ vt.＆vi.（使）混合；融合 5. vt.& vi.i.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→ n.鼓掌；喝彩 6. n.迁移；迁徙；移居→ v.迁徙；移居；迁移→ vi.移民 7．_____v．开发；利用；剥削→ n.剥削，榨取；利用；开发，开采 8． n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→ adj.残忍的 9____n．［usually pl．］个人财产；拥有；控制→ v.拥有；具有；支配 四： 高频短语 1. 起航；开航 2. 独领风骚 3. 在······的指挥下 4. 作为对······的回报 5. 退出；撤回 6. 为了······的利益 7. 在手头；可供使用 8. 区分；辨别 9. 残忍地 10. 采取行动 五： 词形变换 1.If it's a legal matter, you need to seek (profession) advice. 2.As far as I know, the ring is one of her most treasured (possess). 3.The (mercy) king saved the young officers from death. 4.You can teach someone how to prepare for a (negotiate). 5.His speech was interrupted by deafening (applaud) at the press conference. 6.The manager listened to the salesman's excuse with a (mix) of amusement and disbelief. 7.As a disruptive technique, it has drawn (extend) attention due to its broad application prospects. 六.经典句型仿写 1．这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。(The aim is to do...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他昨晚熬夜，这是导致他第二天在课堂上睡觉的原因。(which引导非限制性定语从句) He stayed up late last night，____________________________________ the next day. 3．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(不定式作目的状语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．急需做出一些改变以适应当前的情况。(There is an urgent need to do...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。(so that引导目的状语从句) I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案 一：阅读词汇 .1.商人;批发商海上货运的 2.胶囊;太空舱3.迁移;迁徙;移居 4.开发;利用;剥削 5.把……载入正式记录;记录 正式记录;日志;原木6.锦标赛;联赛 7.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑8.有人控制的;需人操纵的9.珊瑚10.在水下 水下的 二：写作词汇 11.tale 12.negotiate 13. league 14.royal 15.withdraw 16.channel 17.bond 18.tax 19. meanwhile 20.arrest 21. set sail 22.as well as 23. for the benefit of 24. in return for 25. under the command of 三;拓展词汇 1.extend;extensive;extensively 2.negotiate;negotiation; negotiator; negotiable 3.profession;professional 4.mixture;mix 5.applaud;applause 6.migration;migrate;immigrate 7.exploit; exploitation 8.mercy;merciful;merciless 9.possession;possess 四：高频短语 1. set sail 2.in a leagueof one's own 3.under the command of 4.in return for 5.withdraw from 6.for the benefit of 7.in hand 8.tell apart 9.without mercy 10.take action 五：词形变换 1.professional 2.possessions 3.merciful 4.negotiation 5.applause 6.mixture 7.extensive 六：经典句型 1. The aim of the activity is to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage. 2. which accounted for his sleeping in the class 3. I am writing to you to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with parents. 4.There is an urgent need to make some changes to adapt to the current situations. 5. so that they could better understand it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$