辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级第二次作业检测英语试题

参考答案 一、1-4 ADCC 5-8CADC 9-12BCAC 13-16ABCB 17-20 DAEB 二、 21-25 BDCDB 26-30 BABDB 三、31. of 32. dancers 33.their 34. has learnt 35. an 36. completing 37. performance 38. is admired 39.Although 40.importantly 四、41. No. 42. He is 54ky. 43. Because men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones and they often tend to drink alcohol,eat an unbalanced diet, stay up late into the night. 44.答案合理即得分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年9月第二次作业检测 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A Cadets (are young people,like you,who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends.If you join the cadet program,you'll learn basic-skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by night. Abseiling and Rope activitics Overcome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities.You'll wear a harness(保护带)and a helmet to protect your body and head,and you'll lower yourself from a high point to the ground. First aid First aid is an important skill to learn.You will be able to manage and organize first aid on water or in the bush.You will learn to dress wounds.In conclusion,you will learn how to deal with medical emergencies. Navigation Learn how to find the right way by using a map and a compass.Start with e-learning and classroom instruction.Then put what you have learned into practice during day and night trips for exploration. (1)How often do the cadets meet after school to learn basic skills? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week. (2)Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities? B (3)In the First Aid program,you can learn A.To overcome your fear of heights.B.To dress yourself C.To solve medical emergencies D.To find the right way (4)If Sam wants to find ways around casily when going out,which training program suits him? A.Abseiling and Rope activities. B.First Aid. C.Navigation.D.All of the above. 第1页（共8页） B The subway train is running fast.A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading,a Chinese company started the book-sharing activity.They put over 10, 000 books around the underground,in taxis and on planes in Beijing.Since the activity started,it has carned the support of many people,even some popular stars.The book-sharing activity,however, drew much more criticism (than praise because some books were left untouched,some books were taken away by cleaners.People also complained that they couldn't reach the books-the underground was too crowded. ▲，"I think most people may end up taking selfies(自拍)when they pick up the books and writing a post on WeChat.After that,they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,"wrote one Weibo user.. Some pointed out that some stars who supported the activity didn't seem to be reading much.They just wanted to draw others'attention.lsn't it embarrassing(令人槛尬的)that the activity is supported by stars who don't read a lot? "The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing.Over the years,everybody has been busy with work.They don't have time for reading,"said a famous Chinese writer,"However,just because Chinese people don't often read,it doesn't mean we should do nothing to encourage reading." (5)How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A.By asking a question.B.By explaining the reason. C.By describing a fact.D.By listing numbers. (6)Which sentence can be put in the▲？ A.Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading. B.Most people thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts. C.Weibo users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. D.Weibo users thought reading books on WeChat is much more convenient. (7)What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A.Working is more important than reading.B.The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C.Chinese people take too many selfies. D.We shouldn't give up encouraging reading. (8)What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To show people the value of reading. B.To ask people to return the books on time. C.To encourage people to stick to reading. D.To advise people not to take selfies. 第2贞（共8项） C Do you know the elephant-foot drum?Xie Wenping,32,used to follow his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum."I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up,"Xie said. The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group.The drum -making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)im20ll Elephant-foot drums carry great cultural importance.However,making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task."Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,"Xie explained. After picking the wood,one needs to carve (the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound.The drum surface is made of cowhide( 皮)，which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection(皮料选择)，cleaning,air drying and cutting.Then comes the painting.The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat(防护面漆).The finishing stcps include tuning(调音)，and polishing the fur."A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beatcn,"Xic said. The repetition of the work might not be so exciting,but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum,he feels encouraged again."Over the years,the number ot craftspeople skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,"Xie said."I feel like it's my responsibility to carry it on." Xie has innovated (the form of the drum.To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan,.Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. (9)According to Xie,the process of making an elephant -foot drum is A.casy B.challenging C.boring D.exciting (10)From the passage,we can know that A.many young craftsmen are learning the drum-making skills now B.Xie had decided to make more and better drums when he was 32 C.the drum has been given new life thanks to Xie's creative design D.before painting,Xie needs to tune and polish the fur to make the drum (11)What does the word"hollow"mean in the fourth paragraph? A.挖空 B.填满 C.停止 D.切断 (12)What's the best title of the passage? A.The Hard Time for the Drum B.Xie's Innovation of the Drum 第3页（共8页） C.The Story between Xie and the Drum D.The Responsibility of Xie 0 With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork,Wu Zibo,a 17-year old student from Beijing No.4 High School,wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte 台味拿铁)."I wonder how my father's favorite Chinese liquor(白酒)would taste with my favorite coffee."Wu said. Moutai,known as the national liquor brand of China,made a coffee called "Jiangxiang Latte"with Luckin (Coffee.It is put into a bag with a Moutai picture and has less than 0.5 percent of 53 degrees Moutai in a cup.The two companies sold 5.42 million cups and earned 100 million yuan just on the first day after it came out,China Daily reported. Independent food industry rescarcher Zhu Danpeng said the partnership was good for both brands. "Moutai and Luckin are the leading companies in the liquor and coffee field,"Zhu said."On the one hand,Moutai becomes younger through making things together with Luckin.On the other hand,for Luckin,it has collected more older customers and become more popular." Many brands choose to have a partnership and make products together.However,wrong partnerships may have bad influence on the brands.For example,the coffee brand Manner and the brand Louis Vuitton (LV)asked customers to buy two books at the price of 580 yuan so that they can get a free cloth LV bag.People doubted whether the books and the bag were worth the price. "The key to having a partnership is about how good the products are.The brands should not just care about getting the public excited."Zhu Danpeng said. (13)The writer begins the passage by A.giving an example B.asking questions C.showing an idea D.comparing two brands (14)The underlined word"It"in paragraph 2 refers to" A.Moutai liquor B.Jiangxiang Latte C.the LV bag D.Manner coffee (15)Which idea may Zhu Danpeng most agree with? A.Moutai shouldn't have a partnership with Luckin. B.Jiangxiang Latte sold well because it's cheap. C.The key to successful partnerships is good products. D.More brands shoula work together to make products. (16)You may read the passage in a (an) A.notice B.newspaper C.guide book D.advertisement 第4页（共8项） 二阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） International travel is popular.but visitors can run into trouble if they don't know any basic "rules".(17) BRAZIL n general,Brazilian culture is informal(不拘礼节的).Most Brazilians are very friendly,so you are supposed to greet the people you meet.Normally women kiss on the cheek,but men usually just shake hands.Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.(18)If you go to a business meeting,you are not expected to take a gift.Yet,if you are invited to someone's house, you should take a gift-like flowers or chocolate.(19) If you are invited to dinner,arrive at least 30 minutes latc,but always dress well,because a person's appearance can be very important to Brazilians. SAUDI ARABIA(沙特阿拉伯) Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country,People respect the old and take good care of the young. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first.People shake hands in business situations,but men and women do not touch in public. (20) Instead,lead the conversation by asking about people's family or health.Arrive on time for business meetings,but don't be surprised if others are late.Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries. A.Even if this is unusual in your culture,try not to move away if it happens. B.In a business meeting,do not start with business matters at once. C.People don't like talking about weather when they meet for the first time. D.So,it's important to learn about the cultures of the country they're visiting. E.However,avoid anything purple or black,as these colors have to do with death. 三完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第5页（共8页） Ask just any of the 12-year-olds about what their favorite thing of the day is and you'll get an answer:lunch!But for Alejandro Buxton,it's a bit (21) .He can't wait to get home, entering his room and losing himself in his candle-making (22) It all started when Alejandro discovered that common candles gave his mom (23) He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe.So he dug into the world of wax(蜡)and found a soy-based wax(大豆蜡)that is chemical-frce,He also found natural oils to add scent(香味)，and Smell of Love Candles was born in this way.. Alejandro sold his candles at (24)s stores and to his neighbors at first.When he started the seventh grade,he opened his first store.As his candles become more popular,he is always trying new scents Alejandro started his business to build his college fund (.But running a busincss is about more than (25)money for him.He sets aside a part of moncy to (26) to the community.Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter,and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金)fund for kids who need a little help with college. Alejandro,with an even (27) dream,says,"My future goal is to help more people in need around the world."His mother,Patricia,is (28) moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows.She says,"It's been.really inspiring to see how his (29) works." While there are difficulties that seem to stop us moving forward,Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works,not only for him,but as an inspiration to others.(30) their age is,they can make a difference.So it's important to keep trying! (21) A.exciting B.different C.common D.impartant (22) A.survey B.instruction C.tecnnology D.business (23) A.happiness B.satisfaction C.headaches D.tiredness (24) A.standard B.responsible C.online D.local (25) A.saving B.making C.paying D.spending (26) A.give in B.hand back C.hand out D.give off (27) A.bigger B.farther C.braver D.smaller (28) A.highly B.deeply C.luckily D.widely (29) A.mind B.advice C.power D.behavior (30) A.However B.Whatever C.Whoever D.Whichever 第6页（共8页） 四语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Recently,in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,a video of a young girl performing the Pangu dance has caught the attention of tens of thousands of netizens. According to the girl's mother,Ms.Wang,her daughter Tongtong is now 10 years old.She began learning Chinese dance at the age of three and a half because (31) her love for dancing. The Pangu dance dates back to the Han Dynasty (and is an important part of Han culture. During the dance,(32) (dancer)who are dressed in traditional costumes use drums as props(道具)，They gracefully leap(跳跃)and dance on the uneven surface,creating rhythmic (有节奏的)beats with their footwork while elegantly waving long sleeves(袖子). Tongtong has developed friendships with many other young dancers.They enjoy learning and sharing short dance videos on Douying to document (33) (they)growth.Inspired by this,Tongtong(34) (learn)to upload dance videos on Douying since last November. Ms.Wang mentioned that her daughter spent about half(35) hour each day learning dance on Douying after(36) (complete)her homework.Additionally,Tongtong attends dance classes twice a week.She makes good use of her time in order to improve her (37) perform). Tongtong is glad that her dance (38) (admire)by so many people online. (39) she feels tired sometimes,she wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance.More (40) (important),Tongtong aims to further preserve (the ancient dance traditions of the Han and Tang Dynasties. 第7页（共8页） 五阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分） About41.】percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese(肥胖的)compared with27.7 percent of Chinese women,according to a study published in a well-known medical journal. Chinese Body Mass Index(BMl体质指数)system describes overweight as BMI from24to27.9 kg/n and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/n.You can know your BMI with the following formula. BMI=weight in kg/(height in m)2 Researchers studied.data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to Chinese BMI standard,34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese.These people were aged 18 or above. There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese.As fathers,husbands,and brothers,men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones ().Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting. In order to reduce stress,men often tend to drink alcohol,eat an unbalanced diet,and stay up late into the night.Some other habits,like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (are also closely related to obesity.All above can add to the risk of becoming obese. By region(),the percentage of overweight and obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south,with Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent),Shandong (37.11 percent),and Hebei (36.6 percent)being the top three. People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications.The early examination and intervention are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications. (41)Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study? (42)Ifa boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m2,how heavy is he? (43)Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage? (44)If you become a little overweight,will you make up your mind to lose weight?Why or why not?(write 30words or more) 第8页（共8页）】