重庆市西北狼联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题

重庆市西北狼联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. E 第三部分 语言知识运用 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. with 57. have been unearthed 58. which 59. artistic 60. images 61. to help 62. on 63. a 64. dating 65. including 66. attack 67. convenient 68. existence 69. curious 70. concerned 71. absorbed 72. promote 73. physician 74. generous 75. charged 76. satisfaction 77. harmonious 78. typical 79. familiar 80. phenomena 第四部分 写作 Notice Dear fellow students, There will be a concert combining Chinese and Western cultural elements in our school next Saturday evening. It will be held in the school hall at 7:00 pm. The concert will feature a variety of performances, including Chinese traditional music, Western classical music, and modern pop songs. There will also be some interactive activities, such as a quiz about music knowledge and a lucky draw. We sincerely welcome everyone to attend this concert. It will be a great opportunity to enjoy the beauty of music and experience the charm of different cultures. Li Hua Music Club 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$西北狼教育联盟2024年秋季开学学业调研 高二英语试题 考试时间120分钟。满分150分. 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置， 2,作答时，全郁答案在答画卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（供5小愿；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时何来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每 段对话仅读一遍， 1.What does the man mean? A.It's not easy to take care of fish. B.It's expensive to keep fish as pets C.Keeping fish is harder than keeping dogs. 2.What did the womnan forget? A.Where the man is living. B.When the man called her. C.How long the man had been traveling. 3.What is the woman going to do this Sunday? A.Work in the ci的y B.Care for her niece. C.Pick fruit on the farm. 4.How many times has the man gone to the woman's house? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Photographing oneself.B.A new kind of camera C.Different social media 第二节（供15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或稳白后有几个小是，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳透项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遮。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题： 6.Why does the woman like the local library? A.She can go there easily. B.She began to love reading there. C.She has made some friends there. 高二英通试题第1页共10页 7.What docs the woman suggest the man do? A.Help people get to the library. B.Go to the library with his children C.Write to the newspaper about the local lirary. 听第7段材料，国答第8至10恩。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Writer and publisher. B.Professor and student C.Shop owner and customer. 9.What does the man think of the shop owner's character? A.It is realistic. B.It has magical powers. C.It is similar to other characters. 10.What is the woman's advice? A.Adding more chapters. B.Introducing another series. C.Changing the names of some characters. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.What does the man want to buy? A.A bus ticket. B.A train ticket C.An airline ticket. 12.Which information can be found on the travel website? A.The payment method. B.The phone numnber C.The travel arrangements. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Call the travel agent B.Have something to drink.C.Ask Mike for some details. 所第9段材料，回答第14至17题： 14.Why does the woman drive her car here? A.To replace the tires. B.To check the engine problems C.To get a 50,000-mile service on her car. 15.What does the man mean by mentioning his kids? A.He's got a lot of problems with them. B.They should not be allowed to sit in the back. C.He's got into the same situation as the woman 16.What will the woman do next? A.Head to the waiting room.B.Give the man her keys C.Take her car home. 17.Where are the speakers? A.In a car factory. B.Atac过wash C.In a parking lot. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do for a living? A.He's a rescuer. B.He's a driver. 19.Where is the speaker from? C.He'saprofessor. A.England. B.Thailand. 20.Why is the speaker telling this story? C.Australia. A.To show his work skills. B.To inspire himself to do great things. C.To remind the listeners of their mission 高二英语试圆 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节.满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37,5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，是出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics?Then you've come to the right place!Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya,the first Olympic skateboarding champion,who was crowned at the last Games a.the age of 13?The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer.Speed,technique,mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics,sports climbing has three branches:Speed, Bouldering(抱石攀岩)and Lead.Speed is all about the speed of climbing Bouldering is a山 about climbing a boulderona wall and Lead requires athletes to climba difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris,but what about Olympic surfing?There is one venue( )that is literally on the other side of the world.The location Teahupoo,on the island of Tahiti. is where Olympic surfing will take place.This island is part of French Polynesia,between Australia and South America. Olympie breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality,a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has alot of subjectivity to it Looking for a handy list of all sports?Click here!Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas()where sporting events are held.Not only Paris itself,but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 21.Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A.Olympic skateboarding. B.Olympic sports climbing. C.Olympic surfing D.Olympic breakdancing. 22.Which of the following statements is correct? A.All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. B.The scoring ofOlympic breakdancing is highly objective. C.Olympie skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength D.Three branches of Olympic sports climbing involve various sides of skills. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A sports website. B.A health magazine. C.A travel brochure. D.An Olympic news report 高二英语试题第3页共10页 B US Amy veter(里伍者具)Maryek remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again.She'd been paralyzed from the waist down after a serious accident while parchuting()n2003.The doctors never said anything about floating.though.In 2021.she got to do just that. Maryek was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight.organized by the group AstroAccess. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space.Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern Califoria,the modified 747 jet airplane made I5 steep dives and climbs,allowing the fyers multiple periods of weightlesness. The experience left Maryck feeling joyful."The flight was something that I would have never in my wildest dreams thought I would've experienced,"she says,"especially the floating. the weightlessness.“ Traditionally,strict physical requirements have prevented paralyzed peoplefrom becoming astronuts.AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all."Space removes the barriers between people;now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself."says Mazyck."It is sendinga message to people who have historically been excluded from STEM that not only is there room for you in space,there is a need for you." During the flight,she says,the participants did experiments and made observations.They took note of thessues that people without certain disabilities might not realize.For example, people who couldn't grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless.The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille(言文)for the blind. These types of issues are easy enough to address.Now is the time to make space accessible -before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace."Iam so proud and addicted to what's happening here,"Maryck adds."We are paving the way for the future." 24.What do we know about AstroAccess? A.It redesigns jet airplanes C.It provides phyaical treatment B.It offers weightlessness experience. 25.Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck? D.It trains the disabled to be astronauts A.Generous and determined. C.Courgeous and optimistic B.Caring and persistent 26.What is required in the flights for the participants? D.Modest and creative. A.Astronaut experience. C.Weightlessness periods B.Steep dives and climbs D.Trials and observations. 27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Paving the Way for the Puture. B.Disabled Americans Make It to Space. C.Making Space a Place for Everyone. D.US Veteruns Experience Zero G Flight. 高二英语试题 第4页共10页 Visit the sandy beaches in Califomia,and probably your would-be sunbathing spot is already occupied by a sea lion.There are as many s 300,000 of these marine mammals in America but their population hasn't always been so large.Hunting and pollution throughout the years accounted for fewer thn 90,00 nimals by 1975.The Marine Mammal Protection Act, passed in 1972,contributes to the recovery. But now the sea lions are once again brushing up against the natural carrying capacity( and scientists are starting to see some wacky changes.Ana Valenzuela Toro,an ecologist from the University of Califomia,has one such discovery:As population size has grown,the males seem to be growing larger,while the females have remained the same size. Healso finds with marine mammal population increasing.competitionfor resources with other individuals and species will grow,the pressuresfrom which have lead tosmaller,not bigger animals,due to harbor seals and other species of sea lions Analyzing the carbon and nitrogen isotopes (in the animals'bones revealed their diets and habitats,partially explaining the sex-specificrend in body size.Females have a wider variety of dietary preferences than the males,meaning that less competition possibly exists among female sea lions to drive changes in their body size.However,male sea lions not only struggle for food but must compete to mate with a limited number of females,also causing the males to grow,Valenzuela Toro said. "During their breeding season,males gather at sites occupied by females and engage in aggressive male-male fights for territorial()control,and bigger ones physically gain an advantage,"she said.As the population of sea lions grew,these fights likely broke out more and more often,and the larger winners got to pass on their genes to the next generation. Though bigger body size seemingly helps the sea lion population so far,Valenzuela Toro stressed that climate change potentially makes the trend unstable.The mammals'diets have historically fed on sardines and anchovies,both of which are threatened by warmer oceans.Now it will take more than the Marine Mammal Protection Act to preserve these animals. 28.What does the word"wacky"underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Ordinary. B.Predictable C.Unusual. D.Pleasant. 29.Which of the following does Valenzuela Toro agree with? A.Analyzing sea lions'diets is of little value. B.The number of sea lions should be limited. C.Female sea lions are more and more aggressive. D.Fierce competition has led to bigger male sea lions. 30.How does Valenzuela Toro feel about the future of bigger male sea lions? A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Hopeless. D.Surprised. 高二英语试题第5页共10页 31.What's the purpose of the text? A.To explain a naturul phenomenon. B.Tocall for protection for sea lions C.To recommend a travel destination D.To show some challenges sea lions face. D Survivor bias(偏见，偏差)oocurs when you tend to measure successl outcomesnd ignore failures This sampling bias paints a more promising or even misleading picture of reality. Survivor biasisa aky problem that tends to slip into nalyses unnoticed.Forrte it feels natural to emphasire succes whetherit's enrepreor survivors ofa medical condition We focus onand share these stories more than the failures Think about the famous college dropouts who became highly successfu suchs Mark Zuckerberg.Steve Jobs,and Bill Gates.These successful examples might make you thinka college degree isn't beneficial.However,that's survivor bias at work!These famous individuals are at the forefront of media reports.You bear more about them because theyare exraordinary. You're not considering the millions of other college dropouts that aren't rich and famous.You need to measure their outcomes as well. Survivor bias has even occured in medical studies about severe discases.Younger,healthier. and more fit patients tend to survivea disease'sinitial diagnosis()more frequenty.Hence, they are more likely tojoin medical studies.On the ry older,weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to participate in studies.Consequently.these studies overestimate successful disese outcomes because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis Undoubtedly,successful cases are usually more visible and easier to contact than unsuccessful cases.However,focusing on the high-performing successes and igoring other cases introduces suvivor bias.Afer all,you're leaving outa significant part of the picture as it's harder to collect data from the less successful members ofa population.Incomplete data can affect your decision-making process Put simply.survivor bias produces an inaccurate sample causing you to jump to incorrect conclusions. To reduce the impact of survivor bias,you should find ways to collecta representative sample from the population,not justa few of successfu smles That process might call for more expense and effort,but you'll get better results. 32.What writing technique is used in Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Making comparisons. C.Describing facts. B.Giving examples. 33.What may occur if you have asurvivor bias? D.Analyzing data. A.You will take all factors into ccount before makinginays B.You will overestimate the failure rateso you my quit your project C.You will fail to get the complete data and reachan incre conclusion D.You will be more likely to survive in tough circumstances 高二英踏试圆第6页共10页 34.What can we infer from the passage? A.People tend to lose sight of the overall data B.People are unwilling to read unsuccessful stories C.Doctors don't have enough expense to collect abundant samples. D.The media should be responsible for kids'dropping ou of school. 35.What does the author suggest readers do to avoid survivor bias? A.Leave out the famous historic cases B.Collect a wide enough range of samples. C.Focus on those most mentioned examples. D.Select some successful and inspiring tales. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的途项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。途项中有两项为多 余进项 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? 36 FOMO,or Fear of Missing Out refers to the sense that other people's lives are superior to our own.It appears as a deep sense of envy.and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自荐) While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature,social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.37 Social media,with its built-in appeal,allows us to share only the best presentations of our life,while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this could be characterized as dishonest,it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand.So how do weavoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.38Well,so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom,loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life,and you're not the only one feeling left out. 39 You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of fascinating peaks,but you have your health,a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Leam to shake it off.We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfections,but really,what does it matter?40 And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy,all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A.If so,you are not alone. B.Value your friends in real life C.Leam to appreciate the positives D.Why does it have such a stirring effect? E.They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F.The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences. G.Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the best conclusions about your life? 高二英语试题第7页共10页 第三部分语言知识远用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It was 1:20 am.I had just gone to bed,a bit 41 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner,I'd placed 42 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just 43.After all,it had been 44 that week,resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the 45 of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed,I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 46fast. Shaking in darkness,I 47 my phone and tumed on its flashlight.Then by the light I could48_water was from the garden door..It must have breached(在上打开缺口)the sandbags.The river,usually such a quiet,slow moving river in my region,had 49 burst its banks.And now I had to 50! I took51 action.Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone:52 sobers (one up.After I went outside,I leamned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore,if I had woken up justa few minutes later,I would have drowned. In the end,I think the experience made me 53 and determined to live each day to its fullest.I came very close to drowning that day.But rather than dwell on()what happened, I prefer to54 what my mother told me afterwards,"Don't remember the day when you lost everything.Remember the day you55 That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life." 41.A.relieved B.drunk C.excited 42.A.stones D.content B.sandbags C.wood 43.A.in doubt D.boxes B.in advance C.in tur 44.A.thundering B.snowing D.in case 45.A.roar C.pouring B.taste D.blowing C.rhythm 46.A.appeari山g D.smell B.spreading 47.A.grabbed C.freezing B.charged D.rising 48.A.realize C.dropped B.guess D.studied C.see 49.A.extremely B.violently D.check 50.A.get out C.narrowly B.check out D.certainly 51.A.brave C.calm down B.immediate D.break out 52.A.fear C.determined B.shock D.calculated 53.A.active C.stress B.proud D.responsibility 54.Ak C.grateful B.assess D.amazed 55.A.loved C.hear B.gained D.follow C.survived D.graduated 高二英语试意 第水页共10页 第二节语未填空（共10小题：如小显15分，遇分15分） 则读下面型文。在空自处填入1个道当的单同或括号内单词的正情吊式 The Cansu Jiandu (Museum in norhwest China's Canau Prvincen ady forehrelaed heancenand -Jiandu"refers to the bamboo and weoden slips on which ancient Chinese peopie wrote 5(use)ink and hrushes before the invention of paper Sinee 1907,over 0 slip (unearth)in Garu province.58is partlcularly abundant in bamhoo and wooden slips cobuing toour uderstanding of aneient Chinese culure and owledge.These arifac hold signiflcant historical,sclentifle,and59(an)value. Additionally,heexhofeture high-e(高分n率的)一0一mage)ofh= mculnal artifact,acompaniod by detailed ted and volce explanatiorsChelp) audiences gain a deeper understanding of the items 62 display,said Xu Rul,the meum deputy curatot.The digital exhibitions also inetude interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu-making games,aiming to atract young visitors.Xu said China's ony provincial-level museum focusing on bamboo and wooden slips.he Garsu Jiandu Museum boasts 63 collection of nearly 40,000 such slips64(dete) back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.)and Westem Jin Dynasty (265-317).In additien.it (house)more than 10,000 other artifacts,including paper,textiles,woodemware. oquerware(准器)nd ironware. 第三节单甸填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 衡读下面句子，根据所给汉请或单调提示，填出单词的正确形式 66.Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they maya people. 67.It is very c to travel in Chongqing by underground. 68.They live on food supplied by the organization which came intoe decades of years ago. 69.He is such a c boy,always asking questions. 70.I asked him if he was tired or not.I was very e about him but he said no problems. 71.1was80a in reading the exciting novel that I lost track of time. 72.You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to p cconomic growth. 73.Within sis months,Lin Qiaozhi was named a chief resident p a position that usually took four years to achieve. 74.He is very _(继度的)and he often buys some snacks for the homeles 75.Only a small amount of money will be _(收费)for hreaking the window in the classroom. 76.To my great L(满意)，I solve the puzaled problem perfecty. 刀.The goverments understandab的ywillingtodo可hing that might destroy the 商二离函试超第9页其10到 (向语的beece可 78.One esample is the ()Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting frevy the evpriunde eyear (58的) 我Te feeing cry the mieer ofve可 现象 na可eeoo恤eof如e 餐定下周大成上你校聘华力一场融合中西文化元素的香乐会，你是音乐社面的负贡人 第西形分写作偶分持分) 李华，准喜在木周各社面要中时假一个活动安特的透知，内容包精 1,音乐会的其体时国和地点 2音塔会的主要安排 玉欢遮大家参加， 性意 1.写作词数应为100个左右： 工请按如下格式在春超本的相应位置作答， Noticr 离二黄通以通男地写典格页