Unit10 SectionA(3a～3c)课件 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A (3a~3c) 学习目标 能理解并运用下列重点单词和短语：relaxed, value, capital, noon, after all, drop by, get mad, make an effort等。 能把握文章大意，了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的一些 生活习俗。 Which country’s flags are they ? Colombia Switzerland 新课讲授 Colombia is a country in South America. It’s famous for its coffee, bananas and flowers. Colombia is also a major producer for coal, oil and emeralds（祖母绿）. Switzerland is a country in central Europe. It is one of the most economically developed and richest countries in the world. Arounded by forest, mountains and lakes, Switzerland is rich in tourism resources. You can see both natural seceneries and medival ancient cities （中世纪古城）there. Also, Switzerland is famous for its army knives, watches and cheese. Read the first sentence of each paragraph and think of what this passage will mainly talk about? Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. Pre-reading Colombia Switzerland 3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a. 1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner? 2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people? 3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they? 4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? 5. What do people in Switzerland think of time? Yes, it is. Colombians. I am supposed to make plans. They think it’s very important to be on time. No, they don’t. 3b Read the opinions of a Colombian student and fill in the chart. Ideas and customs about ... being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends relax about time drop by friend’s homes if we have time usually don’t make plan to meet friends Colombia 3b Read the opinions of a Swiss student and fill in the chart. Ideas and customs about ... being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends be on time calling first always make plans to meet friends Switzerland 3c Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal! Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to be on time. Please continue… Ideas and customs about ... China greeting being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends dressing for a party Teresa plans to visit China in summer. Can you give her some information about customs in China? Post-reading 以-ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人, 说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪或感受；以-ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物, 说明事物本身的特性。 relaxing adj. “令人放松的”，其主语通常为物。 eg. The music sounds relaxing. 这首曲子听起来令人放松。 1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的。其主语通常为人。 be relaxed about 对…感到放松。 eg.After a rest, he felt relaxed. 休息之后, 他感到很轻松。 Language points 指花费时间。用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。 e. g. It took them several days to finish the job. 完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。 take 指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与for搭配。 eg. He paid nothing for these books. 这些书他没花钱。 pay spend 指花费时间或金钱， 其主语是人。 e. g. How much did you spend on the dictionary? 这本字典你花了多少钱？ 指花费金钱， 其主语是物。 用于“Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.”结构 e.g. How much did the new car cost? 这辆新车要多少钱？ cost 2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. spend 3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. drop by 顺便拜访，它既可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于come over to。 eg. Drop by sometime. 有空来坐坐。 4. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. on time 表示“准时、按时”，事情是按计划发生的， 指正好在约定的时间发生， 一般放在句末。 e.g. The train came on time. 火车正点到站。 in time表示“及时、来得及”，指在约定的时间之前发生。 e.g. They were just in time for the bus. 他们及时赶上了公交车。 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 e.g.The result drove me mad. 这个结果使我发狂。 go mad 发疯 e.g.I’ll go mad if I have to wait much longer. 如果还要等更久, 我会发疯的。 5.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. be / get mad at / with sb. 生某人的气 e.g. I don’t think you should get mad at Mum. 我认为你不应该生妈妈的气。 be / get mad about sth. 因某事生气 e.g.Don’t get mad about the broken window. 别为窗户坏了而恼火。 mad adj. 很生气; 疯的 6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 eg.If we could all make an effort to keep this office tidier it would help. 如果我们都努力保持整洁，那么办公室的面貌肯定会 大有改观。 put more effort into sth. 更加努力做某事 eg.He decided to put more effort. 他决定更努力。 effort n. 努力; 尽力 keep+adj . 保持某种状态 eg.Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。 keep+ 宾语+adj. 使…处于某种状态 eg.We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。 7. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事 eg. His mother kept him standing outside for five minutes. 他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 eg.how can I keep that from happening? 我怎样才能阻止那件事发生？ 8. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 当something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要放在不定代词后面。 e.g. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn something new every day. 学习是一生的旅程, 因为我们每天都可以学到新东西。 something interesting 有趣的事情 当堂检测 1. She seemed _______ (放松). 2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday. 3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟). 4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China. 5. At _____(正午), the sun is high in the sky. 6. I got ____(很生气的) with him for being late. relaxed dropping by after all capital noon mad Thank you $$