Unit 2 We're Family! Section A Grammar-3c 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 We’re Family! Section A What is your family like? 第3课时(Grammar Foucus 3a-3d) 七上英语RJ Learning goals 1. 掌握目标单词：grandparent, funny, laugh, different, violin, have fun； 2. 掌握含实义动词的一般现在时的用法； 3. 掌握名词所有格的用法； 4. 能够描述家庭成员喜欢的运动。 Review 含有be动词的一般现在时的肯定陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句 含有be动词的肯定陈述句变一般疑问句 含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句 一找二提三变 一找二加 I am a student. I books every day.(read) Talk about what the people do in the following pictures! And observe the subjects and verb forms. read He often football after school. (play) plays Warming up Amy a camera.(have) She ____taking photos with it.(like) has Mary and Lily are good friends. They playing basketball.(like) like likes Warming up What can you find ? 1. We use “do” with I, you, we and they. 2. We use “does” with he, she and it. Warming up 3a Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects? Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport. They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod. Do you play the piano? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. Does your mother have a piano? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. Grammar Focus 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 单数 复数 复数 I we you you they, boys … he, she, it … do does 动词原形 do 动词三单does 注意：助动词后的动词需要用原形！ 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要进行变化： 一般情况 加 s like--likes I like basketball. She likes basketball. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾 加es watch--watches They watch TV. He _____________TV 辅音加y结尾 变y为i，在加es study--studies I study hard everyday. Helen __________hard everyday. 元音加y结尾 加s play--plays My brothers play tennis well. My sisiter __________ tennis well. 以O结尾 加es do--does go--goes Do you have a pen? Does he have a pen ? 特殊情况 have--has I have a soccer ball. Anna has a soccer ball. 含实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 构成形式 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。 Grammar Focus 含实义动词的一般现在时 肯：Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport. 含实义动词的一般现在时 否：Teng Fei’s grandfather doesn't love sport. 主语+谓语动词（v实）+宾语。 ①一找：找到实义动词 ②二加：在实义动词前加助动词do\does(加了助动词，实义动词变原形） ③三添：在助动词do\does后添not ④其余不变 Grammar Focus 改一般疑问句 I/You play the piano. They have some nice ping-pong bats. Your father spends a lot of time fishing. ①句首加Do ② I 改成you,其余不变 ③句号改问号 ①句首加Does ② spends改成 spend， 动词改成原形 Do you play the piano？ Do they father spend a lot of time fishing? 主语是I，you , 复数： 主语是第三人称单数： Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Game Time --- funny squat have has Lucy Lucy and I A sheep Many sheep The Browns The cat of you Peter and Lucy’s class teacher Peter’s and Lucy’s class teachers a bag. the sheep. two eyes. many legs. a big house. sharp teeth. a red cap. many little friends. don’t doesn’t Frank I My hand Your mom Peter’s cat The cat of them Ella and Emma’s photo Peter’s and Lucy’s brothers like music. sleep in class. work well. come here. eat fish. come back. look nice. live together. Do Does you the glass the class her cousins your teacher his parent Peter and Kate have sisters? look cute? come back? spend time together? make you laugh? play chess? have black hair? 3b Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form (’s) of the words in brackets. This is (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much. This is (Ella and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. These are my little (brothers) balls. They play with them in the playground every day. 4. A: Whose caps are these? B: They’re my (grandparents). They like wearing caps. 5. A: Whose schoolbag is this? B: It’s (Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue. Kate’s Ella and Emma’s brothers’ Teng Fei’s grandparents’ 一、定义： 名词后加 ’s或of来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 二、分类： 第一类：’s类所有格（一般为有生命的） 第二类： of所有格 （通常指无生命的） 第三类： 双重所有格 第四类： 特殊所有格 Grammar Focus 名词所有格 ⑴人、动物的所有格 ①It’s my father’s car.[人] ②Look at the elephant’s table.[动物] ③These are women’s magazines. Look at the birds’ nest. ④my father-in-law’s house;[复合名词] somebody else’s hat[看做整体的语句] ⑴“名词+’s+名词”利用s的所有格。 ①人 ②动物 ③单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词用’s。 ④以-s结尾的复数名词用’。 表示有生命的东西用’s。 注：表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加“’s”；表示各自所有时，应在各个名字后加“’s”。 Mary and Jane’s car玛丽和简的汽车（两人共有的汽车） Mary’s and Jane’s cars玛丽和简的汽车（两人各自的汽车） 注意用单数形式 注意用复数形式 “名词+’s”所有格 ⑵ 无生命物的所有格 ⑤the color of the sky ⑥the top of the page ⑦today’snewspaper; tomorrow’s weather; three miles’ distance; ten pounds’ weight ⑵“名词+of+名词”利用of的所有格。 ⑤如果是事物（无生命）的情况时，用of表示所有关系。 ⑥特别是top， back， bottom，side等表序位后用of表示。 ⑦时间、距离、价格、重量、拟人化的名词，用’s表示所有格。 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he short ______ hair. He is really funny, and he often ______ us laugh. My sister ______ very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really ______ reading. I'm not tall or short. I don’t ______ or read much. But I ______ the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We ______ all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. be like look make play talk have has is makes likes talk play look 3d Ask and answer questions about each other’s family. Do you have any sisters or brothers? Does your father play any sport? Does your mother like music? ... 一、单项选择 1. （ ） Peter often _____ the piano in the classroom. A. plays B. play C. played 2. （ ）Tom and Lucy always ______ in the park together. 3. （ ）Lili and Linda are good friends. They often______ with each other. A. runs A. talk B. run B. talks C. running C. talking A B A Exercises 二、根据所给提示填空 1. This is (Peter) dog. It is so cute. 2. That is (Tom and Mike) teacher. She is very beautiful. 3. There is a (China) map on the wall. 4. Every 10th September is (Teacher) Day. 5. There is about three (kilometer) distance from my home to school. Peter’s Teacher’s China’s Tom and Mike’s kilometers’ 1. 你有一个棒球吗？____ you _____ a baseball? 2. 是的。____, I ___. 不，没有。____, I ______. 3. 你有一个乒乓拍吗？ ____ you _____ a ping-pong ____? 4. 没有。我有一个乒乓球。 ___, I ______. I _____ a ping-pong ____. 5. 她有一个网球吗？ _____ she _____ a tennis ball? 6. 是，她有。 _____, she _____. 7. 没有。她有一个棒球。 ____, she _______. She ____ a ________. Do have Do have bat Yes do No don’t have No don’t ball Does have has No doesn’t baseball Yes does 三.根据汉语完成句子. 8. 他有一个足球吗？ _____ he _____ a ______ ball? 9. 没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。 ____, he _______. He ____ two ping-pong _____. 10. 他们有一个篮球吗？ ___ they _____ a basketball? 11. 是的，有。 Yes, _____ _____. 12. 没有。他们有一个排球。 ____, they _____. They _____ a _________. Does have soccer No doesn’t has Do have bats they do No don’t have volleyball Key words chess, Chinese chess, funny, laugh, different, violin, have fun 2.名词所有格 Grammar Summary 1.含实义动词的一般现在时 Bring your family photos and talk about what do they like to do！ This is my family photo. These are my parents. This is my sister. That is my brother.My father likes…My mother likes…My sister likes…My brother likes… Homework THANKS $$