Unit1单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

张老师是个教书匠 2024-2025学年第一学期八上英语U1单元测试 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Sunshine Zoo! Admission(入场费) ★Admission is FREE on Children's Day. ★On all other days,teenagers and adults pay $30 and children aged from 5 to 12 pay $24.Admission is free for children under 5. ★Opening hours are from 9 am to 7 pm. ★Buy.tickets at www.sunshinezoo.com or at the gate of the zoo. ★ Rides are $4 every person if you buy one online with an admission ticket.The usual price is $6. This year,you can join in a drawing or writing game on Children's Day.You may get free admission tickets! The drawing game Draw a picture of your favourite animal. We have special drawing places for you,but you can also sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Rules:You can only draw the picture in the zoo; you can only use the drawing paper that we give you. The writing game Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal that you saw in the zoo. Rules:Send your story to 97 Sunshine Road S (970197);you must send your story to us before July 9. ( )16.If the Greens go to the zoo with their 9-year-old daughter and 3-year-old son on May 31,how much should they pay for the tickets? A.S54. B.S84. C.S108. D.$114 ( )17.Which of the following may be a picture in the drawing game? ( )18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The price of a ride is $6 on the Internet. B.You can call 970197 to know about the games. C.Peter may get free admission tickets on July 1. D.There are two ways to buy tickets. B When a person named Violet went into the store where I worked,I welcomed her with a big Smile at once.However,she lost her smile as usual. Violet told me her husband always played and shared many interesting stories with their eleven-year-old grandson and that there was a very close relationship (between them.But he had died two months before.So she was looking for something to make her grandson happy again. We looked through the shelves in the store for the right gift to cheer up her grandson."What about this?"I asked,showing her a picture of a boy walking through a darkened forest.Violet and I stood side by side and she looked at this painting for a long time. “That would be great,"Violet said,“but I only have twenty dollars.That is not enough."We were silent for a while. Then,a man,about thirty years old, went into the store.He slowly stood behind us."Nice painting,"he said to Violet."Are you going to buy it?""Well,"Violet answered and then she told him why she wanted to buy the painting and the difficulty she had.After listening to her story,the man said,“I'll pay for it."Violet said.“I couldn't let you do that."The man said,"This painting is great for your grandson. As its painter,I am happy to give it to someone who really enjoys it." ( )19.What was the reason for Violet's loss of smile? A.She was angry with the writer. B.She was sad about her husband's death. C.She was unhappy with the gifts in the store. D.She was worried about her grandson's studies. ( )20.Why did Violet go to the store? A. To meet a friend. B.To talk with the writer. C.To buy gifts for her friends. D.To find a gift for her grandson. ( )21.What did the man do at last? A.He bought the picture for the writer. B.He gave the picture to Violet as a gift. C.He painted another picture for Violet. D.He sold Violet the picture at a lower price. ( )22.How do you like the painter according to the passage? A.Helpful. B.Strict. C.Unfriendly. D.Shy. C Do you enjoy traveling？If so, you will be interested in this new way of traveling.You can save money when you go on this kind of trip. Also,you can learn more about a new place.This kind of trip is called the“exchange tip”.It lets you visit another country or city and not spend a lot of money. Do you know why?It is because you don't have to worry about finding a hotel when you arrive at your destination(目的地).Someone there will give you a room in their home to rest. This not only saves you money,but also makes you learn about their way of life.If your host is kind enough,you may even taste some delicious home-cooked meals. Of course,before you can go on your exchange trip, you need to find a person who enjoys visiting new places first.Also,he or she should be happy to offer you a place to stay during your visit to the city. After you have made an agreement with each other,you can start to plan your exciting trip.Remember,when the person comes to your city one day,you have to find him or her a place to stay. How do you like this kind of trip?If you think it is wonderful,find time to try it. ( )23.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By using some numbers. D.By talking about a study. ( )24.What does the second paragraph tell us? A.How to find a good destination B.The good points of staying in a hotel C.Why the exchange trip saves money. D.What you need to enjoy an exchange trip. ( )25.What is important if you want to go on an exchange trip? A.Finding a clean hotel. B.Finding a host family. C.Saving enough money. D.Having many friends. ( )26.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To show us how to save money. B.To tell us about a new way of traveling. C.To teach us how to find a cheap hotel. D.To tell us his travel stories in another country. D Like other penguins，chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in water.However,when it is time to feed their young,they come out of water.Feeding young penguins is difficult as one parent looks after the eggs while the other looks for food.It is difficult to protect the eggs, and getting a good night's sleep could be bad for the young.To solve this problem, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅)have a special way. In a study,scientists say that chinstrap penguins take lots of naps during the day,each lasting only about 4 seconds.By taking over 10,000 naps a day,the penguins get about 11 hours of sleep a day. The scientists had a question "Are the penguins sleeping?"after one scientist saw that the chinstrap parents were always blinking their eyes . So the scientists put electrical devices(电器设备)to the heads of 14 chinstrap penguins.After studying the penguins for eleven days,they found that the tired parents were really sleeping.One of the scientists said that the penguins were always blinking their eyes,even for many weeks at a time.The scientist showed surprise at how the penguins were able to keep going and feed their young. The scientists are not sure whether chinstrap penguins sleep in the same way at other times of the year or only when feeding their young.They also do not know if other kinds of penguins have the same sleeping habits. Scientists studying animals' sleep say that this is an important study.They say it helps them know a new way of study-they can study animals' sleep in the natural environment. ( )27.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.Chinstrap penguins' food. B.Chinstrap penguins' problem. C.Chinstrap penguins' way of sleeping. D.Chinstrap penguins' way of protecting eggs. ( )28.What does the underlined word "naps" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Short sleep. B.Different food. C.Clean water. D.Exciting animals. ( )29.Which of the following questions can the passage answer? A.What does the writer think of the study? B.How many scientists joined in the study of chinstrap penguins? C.Do other kinds of penguins sleep in the same way as chinstrap penguins? D.How long did the scientists study chinstrap penguins? ( )30.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Scientists and animals. B.Ways of getting enough sleep. C.A study about chinstrap penguins. D.Interesting living habits of different animals. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选 项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答35题（请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Now more and more people like to go traveling in their free time.(31)_____________ Well,different people have different answers.Some people travel because they want to learn about other countries and visit their beautiful places of interest.People also travel to make new friends and eat new kinds of food. (32)_____________For example,traveling is a kind of way to relax from hard work. Then people can come back to their work after a relaxing trip. If your way of life is very easy and you only do two things every day-going to work and coming back from work,then you will feel very bored. (33)_____________ Traveling will give you a big surprise before things get worse.The beautiful scenery will make you forget all those sad things and there will be no work or other boring things. So,if you are bored and tired,please pick up your phone and book a trip. (34)_____________Getting close to nature is a good way to do so. Do you like traveling during your vacation?If your answer is yes,then let's go together! A.What's the reason for traveling? B.How can you make your life interesting? C.You must give yourself a way to enjoy life. D.Learn how traveling can help you keep healthy. E.There are also other reasons why people travel. 35. Do you like traveling in your free time? Why or why not?(no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 It was Saturday,and Juan went to his friend's house.He was so 36__________.He thought it would be interesting to 37__________ some video games for them to play.When Juan 38__________,he said to Tom,"How about playing some of these video games?”Tom looked uneasy(不自在的).“I thought we could go outside and play games.We don't have a television or a computer.My parents don't have much 39__________ so we can't buy them." Tom asked Juan not to tell anyone at school.“You don't need to 40__________this-------I won't tell anyone.”Juan told Tom.“I'm sure the outside games are just as 41__________ as video games." The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Juan and Tom played for over an hour!Juan 42__________ had a great time. Juan had to go home 43__________ the terrible weather in the afternoon."Thanks for the great time,"he said to Tom and his mom."I 44__________ how to play some great games today!" Juan told his mom about Tom not having a television or a computer.Mom said that there are lots of 45__________ to have fun without video games.Mom said,"When I was 46__________,we played hopscotch(跳房子).”“What's hopscotch?”asked Juan.Mom answered,"I'll show you 47__________ we get home.You will like 48__________."Mom showed Juan 49__________ she played hopscotch when she was a young girl."That looks like fim!"said Juan."Now I have 50__________ game to play."And Juan never told anyone at school about Tom being poor. ( )36.A.bad B.happy C.scared D.tired ( )37.A.bring B.describe C.pay D.make ( )38.A.stopped B.drove C.forgot D.arrived ( )39.A.time B.interest C.money D.water ( )40.A.help with B.worry about C.shout at D.look for ( )41.A.fun B.long C.difficult D.healthy ( )42.A.usually B.quickly C.differently D.really ( )43.A.because of B.next to C.across from D.in front of ( )44.A.looked B.thought C.heard D.learned ( )45.A.sizes B.guides C.ways D.languages ( )46.A.old B.little C.heavy D.tall ( )47.A.because B.but C.when D.so ( )48.A.us B.it C.him D.her ( )49.A.why B.when C.where D.how ( )50.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are you going to do for your next vacation?(51)__________ you have no idea,how about joining in some meaningful activities?You can enjoy yourself and learn some (52)__________ (use)things.Here are some ideas.You can try them. Do something for others.There(53)__________ (be)many charity(慈善)restaurants in China. They have free food for people in need.So it is a good idea(54)__________ (work)in one of them for one or two months.Also,it is wonderful to get different kinds of books(55)__________ students in some village schools.They may need these books. It is also a time to start your "holiday business ”.Do you have any old things? You can sell your old clothes and (56)__________ (gift). What do you do with the money? You can buy some books or pens for(57)__________ (you) studies.You can also give it to some poor children. Are you(58)__________ animal lover? You can look after your(59)__________ (friend) pet when he or she is not at home. Of course,there are many other things you can do(60)__________ (easy).All in all,I hope you can have a good summer holiday! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 important, try, different, few, nothing In our lives,we all have different interests. Some people enjoy sports,some like drawing, and others love reading.We may have a (61)__________ different hobbies,and that's what makes us special.Sometimes,we may try new things that our friends don't like,but that's okay. It's(62)__________ to know that we all have different likes and dislikes.Even if we have some(63)__________ it doesn't mean we can't be friends.It's important to accept each other for who we are.By(64)__________ to understand each other's ideas and feelings,we can build strong and lasting relationships .Let's be proud of what makes us special. Remember,in friendship,(65)__________ should come between us. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 This summer,I went on vacation to Yunnan with my family.I had an(66)__________ (令人愉快的)holiday there. The weather there was sunny and windy.Everything (67)s__________ very great when we arrived at Lugu Lake.At first,we went boating on the lake.On the lake,I didn't feel (68)__________ (烦闷的)any more.instead，I felt very relaxed.Then,we climbed up to the (69)t__________ of a hill.When I saw the beautiful lake and villages (70)b__________ the hill,I felt like I was in a wonderful picture.I enjoyed the fresh air very much.I lost (71)__________ （我自己)in the beautiful scenery.And when we were (72)h__________ we tasted the famous crossing the bridge noodles.The food was so delicious. In the evening,I wrote down the great experience (经历)in my(73)__________ (日记).It would help me remember the vacation forever. In short,I really enjoyed the vacation and(74)__________ (决定)to go there again sometime. I (75)w__________ if someone wants to go there with me next time. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行以“旅行”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇演讲稿参賽。 提示： When Last weekend Who My sister Li Mei and I Where To the countryside What we did Rode bicycles,fed animals... How I felt … 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all.Thank you! 答案 阅读： 16-18BCD 19-22 BDBA 23-26 BCBB 27-30 BADC 31-34 AEBC 35.Yes,I enjoy traveling in my free time because it allows me to explore new places and cultures. 完型： 36-40 BADCB 41-45 ADADO 46-50 BCBDA 语法填空： 51.if 52.useful 53.are 54.to work 55.for 56.gifts 57.your 58.an 59.friend's 60.easily 词汇运用： 61.few 62.important 63.differences 64.trying 65.nothing 66.enjoyable 67.seemed 68.bored 69.top 70.below 71.myself 72.hungry 73.diary 74.decided 75.wonder 范文 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to share my exciting trip with you in today's talk. Last weekend,my sister Li Mei and I went on a trip to the countryside.As we rode through the green countryside,our hearts were filled with joy.When we arrived,we were welcomed by some lovely animals on a farm.We happily fed the hens and the baby pigs and that was very interesting.Then we rode our bicycles around the farm，laughing and talking.After a delicious lunch.we took a walk in the countryside.The green hills and fields were beautiful.We climbed the highest hill,feeling excited as we got to the top.From there,we had a great view of the countryside and took some photos to remember it. Looking back on our trip.I realized it was more than just a trip.It was a nice break from the city life. That's all.Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$