Module1&六大时态课件2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

秋季初三 M1&六大时态 01/ 03/ 02/ 04/ 中考链接 M1语法&重难点 六大时态 M1基础词汇&词汇 CONTENT 2 必背词汇 1. __________________adj. 人造的 2. __________________ adj. 大自然的—___________(副词)—____________(名词)3. __________________n. 奇观；奇迹 4. __________________ n. 讨论；商讨5. __________________ adj. 在东边的；来自东边的—____________(名词) 6. __________________conj. 虽然；但是 7. ___________ adj. (声音)响亮的—___________(副词) 8. ___________ n. 看法；主张 9. ___________ n. 电 10. ___________ prep. 在下面；在……以下 11. ___________ v. 照耀—___________(过去式/过去分词)—___________(现在分词) man-made natural naturally nature wonder discussion eastern east though loud loudly opinion electricity below shine shone/shined shining 必背词汇 12. _____________ n. 迹象；标志；招牌 13. _____________ adj. 寂静的—_____________(副词) 14. _____________ adj. 银灰色的；银制的 15. _____________ n. 天；天空—_____________(复数) 16. _____________ adj. 灰色的；(天气)阴沉的 17. _____________ prep. 在……旁边；在……附近 18. _____________ v. 回答；答复—_____________(三单)—_____________(过去式/过去分词)—_____________(现在分词) 19. _____________ v. (烟雾等)开始消失 20. _____________ n. 小河；小溪 21. _____________ adv. 几乎；差不多 22. _____________ v. 逗留；留下 23. _____________ prep. 在……旁边；靠近 sign silent silently silver sky skies grey beside reply replies replied replying clear stream nearly remain by 必背短语 1. 世界奇观 2. 自然奇观 3. 按某人的意见；据某人看来 4. 人造奇观 5. 加入到 6. 确信 7. 同意某人(的看法) 8. 超过 9. 大量的；无数的 10. 在顶部 11.穿过 12. 沿着……走 wonders of the world natural wonder in one's opinion man­made wonder join in be sure agree with sb. more than millions of at the top go through walk along 必背短语 13. 从……上方看过去 14.眺望 15. 突然向下倾斜 16. 从……出来 17. 五分钟后 18.在……上面 19. 在……底部 20. ……的另一边 21. 去过某地(已回来) 22. 害怕做某事 23. 在……的末尾 24. 越来越快 25. 许多 26. 因为 look over look across fall away get out of in five minutes on top of at the bottom of the other side of have been to be afraid of doing sth. at the end of faster and faster dozens of because of wonder 1) Christ Redeemer (基督像) is one of the seven _______________ in the world. 2) I _______________ why he was late for school again. 3) We had a _______________ time last weekend. 4) It is a _______________ that he could pass the exam last week. wonders wondered wonderful wonder wonder wonder：__________名词，“____________________”。The Great Wall is a great man-made wonder of the world. 【拓展】wonder的其他用法：①wonder：__________，“__________；____________________”。I wonder why James is always late for school.②wonderful：__________，“____________________”。The TV play is very wonderful. ③wonderfully：__________，“____________________”。All of the performers played wonderfully. 可数 奇观；奇迹 动词 想知道 对…感到好奇 形容词 极好的，精彩的 副词 精彩地 参加 1) How many countries _________________________ the World Cup next year? 2) She _______________________ a health club last month. 3) They all _______________________ singing the song happily. 4) My brother _______________________ the army in 2002. 5) I didn’t want to _______________________ their argument. 6) May I _______________________ the competition? 7) We are playing football. Do you want to _______________________? 8) We are having supper now. Would you like to _______________________ us? will take part in joined join in joined join in join in/take part in join in join join in, join, take part in 词（组） 含义及用法 例句 join in Would you like to join in the ball game? join His elder brother joined the army one year ago. Let’s join the children. take part in Will you take part in the sports meeting next week? 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏、讨论”等，常用于日常口语 指加入党派、组织或社会团体，并成为其中的一员；也可以接人，表示参加某人的活动 指参加群众性活动、会议等，重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 though 1) 改错：Although he doesn’t like playing the piano, but he practices it every day. 2) 汉译英：他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。 ________________________________________ Though/Although he is very rich, he is not happy. but不能与though/although出现在同一句话中，两者只能用其一。 million 1) We can see million stars on a fine night. 2) There are two thousands students in our school. 3) Nine hundreds dollar means a lot of money to me. million改为millions of thousands改为thousand hundreds dollar改为hundred dollars 基数词+hundred/thousand/million hundred/thousand/millions of interest 用interest的适当形式填空1) If you are _______________ in our offer, please let me know. 2) It was _______________ that he ran away! 3) Almost every kid feels _______________ in the _______________ fairy tale. interested interesting interested interesting -ing结尾的形容词，修饰物 -ed结尾的形容词，修饰人 穿过 1) The two friends were walking _______________ the forest. 2) I always feel nervous when driving _______________ the tunnel. 3) Before going _______________ the road, you should look left first and then right. 4) It’s dangerous to swim _______________ the river. 5) I try to get into the room _______________ the window because I can’t open the door. through through across across through through：（内部）通过 across：（表面）通过 v. + across （prep.）= cross(v.) in的易错 1) The plane _______________ (take) off in 10 minutes. 2) The work _______________ (finish) in an hour. will take will finish in + 时间段表示“多久之后”，常用于一般将来时 both/all 1) --- Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? --- Yes, all of us are going to the home for the elderly. 2) Maria and her brothers are both tall. 3) There are flowers on either sides of the road. 4) Both of his child is doctors. all改为both both改为all either改为both child is改为children are both：两者 all：三者或三者以上 famous 1) Hangzhou is famous _______________ a tourist place. 2) Now York is famous _______________ its high buildings. 3) He is famous _______________ his great inventions and he is famous _______________ a great inventor. 4) Yao Ming is famous _______________ his good skills in playing basketball and he is famous _______________ a basketball player in China. He is famous _______________ most Chinese people. as as for as for as to famous 词组 含义及用法 例句 be famous for France is famous for its fine food and wine. be famous as Mo Yan is famous as a great writer. be famous to Yao Ming is famous to most young people. “因…而闻名”，其后一般跟事物 “作为…而出名”， 其后一般跟表职业或身份的词 “为…所熟知”，其后一般跟人 one of 1) Mo Yan is one of the best _______________ (write) in China. 2) The Great Wall is one of _______________ (long) walls over the world. 3) One of the apples _______________ (go) bad already. 4) Walking in the woods is a favourite hobby of _______________ (Jenny). 5) I like this picture of _______________ (I) best. 6) We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _______________ (we). writers the longest has gone Jenny’s mine ours one of one of句型：one of + the + _____________ + 可数名词_______形式“最…的…之一”。Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China. 【注意】①one of + 可数名词复数 = a/an + 可数名词单数 + of + 名词性物主代词或名词所有格（即双重所有格）。one of my photos = a photo of mine one of the boy’s habits = a habit of the boy’s ②one of短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。One of my classmates goes there by bike. 形容词最高级 复数 现在 完成时 过去 进行时 现在 进行时 一般 将来时 一般 现在时 一般 过去时 时态 中考英语时态专题复习（一） 时态的考点： 1.用法 2.标志词 3.结构 考 点 梳 理 22 Simple Past Tense 一 般 过 去 时 标志词 结构 We went to the City Park last week. 1.表示______某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 2.表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与_______副词连用 I was a student three years ago. 1.时间段+___________ 2.yesterday, __________________________________________________________ 3.last系列________________________________________________________ 4.just now, in the past 1.主 +________________________________ 2.主 + 谓（实义动词_____________）.. 注意：主 谓 要 ________（人称和数） When I was a child, I often played basketball . 6.at the age of...;主语+ used to.. 7.long long ago,once upon a time 知识回顾 过去 频度 ago the day before yesterday night /week /month /year /term... 5.in +______________________ 过去的时间点 be过去式 (was/were) 过去式 一致 This bridge was bulit in 2019 . Simple Present Tense 一 般 现 在 时 标志词 结构 I get up at six every morning. 1._________________的动作或状态； 用法 2.____________和真理； 3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表________（即“___________”） The moon moves round the earth. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 1.频度副词：_________________________________________________. 2.频率词组：____________________________________________ 3.其他词组：every系列____________________________________ in the morning, on weekends.. 1.状态：主 + ________________ 2.动作：主 + 谓（实义动词：原形/_______）.. 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数） 知识回顾 经常性、习惯性 客观事实 将来 主将从现 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever,never.. once a year, twice a month, three times a day.. （day/week/month/year)... be (am/is/are)... 三单 一致 I am a student. He likes watching TV. 知识回顾 标志词 结构 We are having class now. 1.表示__________正在发生的动作； 用法 2.表示_________正在发生的动作或持续的状态； They are studying hard this term. I am flying to Being this Sunday. 1._____________,right now 2.at present,at this time,at the/this moment 3.________________,these years.. 主语+谓语__________________________________ 4.all the morning___________________... 5._______________________引导的时间状语从句 6.___________!___________! 7.根据上下文语境判断 3.go,leave, fly，move 等表示 位移动词用现在进行时表________ Present Progressive Tense 现 在 进 行 时 注意：主 谓 要 ____________（人称和数） 此时此刻 现阶段 将来 now these days all the afternoon when/while Listen Look （be+动词现在分词） 一致 You should take a bag when/while you are shoping. Listen! The birds are singing in the tree. 知识回顾 Past Progressive Tense 过 去 进 行 时 标志词 结构 用法 I was watching TV at this time yesterday . I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. 表示_______某一时刻 或某一时间段内___________的动作； 1. from nine to ten last night 2. at that time _________________________________________________ 主语+谓语 ________________________________ 3._______________ 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句 4.根据上下文语境判断 What were you doing at nine last night?. 注意：主 谓 要_______（人称和数） 过去 正在进行 at this time yesterday, at ten yesterday when /while （was/were+动词现在分词） 一致 The rainstorm came while I was doing my homework. 原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 go leave die carry drop take hear 【练兵场】 goes leaves dies carries drops takes hears going hearing dying carrying dropping taking leaving went left died carried dropped took heard gone left died carried dropped taken heard 动词原形 三单 过去式 现在分词 过去分词 谓语动词基本形式 考 点 突 破 原形动词结尾情况 V三单 V-ing V过/V过分 一般情况 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾 辅音字母+y结尾 不发音的e结尾 重读闭音节结尾 “辅元辅”结构 ie结尾 考 点 突 破 +s +es y i+es have has 规 则 变 化 不规则变化 +ing ie y+ing 无 双写辅音字母+ing 去e+ing +ed y i+ed +d 双写辅音字母+ed 不规则 动词表 【不同时态动词变化】 六大时态 1. My mother is a teacher. She _______________ (teach) at a junior high school. 2. Mr. Lin is not here at the moment. I think he _______________ (be) back soon. 3. Don’t talk loudly here. My little baby _______________ (sleep). 4. We _______________ (be) friends since we _______________ (meet) last year. 5. Don’t make any noise. We _______________ (listen) to a piece of wonderful music at the moment. teaches will be is sleeping have been met are listening 六大时态 6. Mr. Liu has left for Beijing. He _______________ (give) a speech there in two days. 7. The Reads _______________ (have) lunch when I got to their house. 8. The teacher told us light ________________ (travel) faster than sound. 9. My father often _______________ (swim) when he was young. will give swam were having travels 完型填空 完型填空 短文填空 won worst between get smile so last 短文填空 well never it 家庭互动 家庭互动 家庭互动 家庭互动 discussion shining pinion silent early below natural height 家庭互动 In my opinion join in look down to look like look over 家庭互动 at the bottom of thousands of write down 感谢聆听 英语 梁老师 42 $$